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[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] and [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] have also won the second tier playoffs on two occasions, although Swindon have only won promotion once, as promotion was withdrawn following the first playoff victory due to financial irregularities. |
[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] and [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] have also won the second tier playoffs on two occasions, although Swindon have only won promotion once, as promotion was withdrawn following the first playoff victory due to financial irregularities. |
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El West Ham United, Watford, Bolton Wanderers y el Swindown Town también ganaron las eliminatorias de la Segunda División en dos ocasiones, aunque el Swindon solo ganaron el ascenso una vez, ya que el ascenso fue retirado después de su primera victoria en las eliminatorias debido a irregularidades financieras. |
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As well as enabling lower placed teams to gain promotion which would not have been achieved under the format of only having automatic promotion places, many third placed teams who missed out on going up automatically have missed out on promotion after being beaten in the playoffs. In 1995, a reorganisation of the league meant that only the champions went up automatically, and the second-placed team had to navigate the playoffs for a chance of a Premier League placed. The affected team, [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], missed out on promotion in dramatic fashion - they were leading [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] 2-0 in the playoff final after more than 70 minutes, but two Bolton goals forced extra time and they ended up losing the game 4-3, and having to wait 11 more years before winning promotion to the Premier League. [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], who only missed out on automatic promotion on goal difference in 1993, were beaten in the playoffs and had to wait 10 years before winning promotion. [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] finished third a year later and lost in the playoffs, and more than 20 years on they have still yet to reach the Premier League. |
As well as enabling lower placed teams to gain promotion which would not have been achieved under the format of only having automatic promotion places, many third placed teams who missed out on going up automatically have missed out on promotion after being beaten in the playoffs. In 1995, a reorganisation of the league meant that only the champions went up automatically, and the second-placed team had to navigate the playoffs for a chance of a Premier League placed. The affected team, [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], missed out on promotion in dramatic fashion - they were leading [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] 2-0 in the playoff final after more than 70 minutes, but two Bolton goals forced extra time and they ended up losing the game 4-3, and having to wait 11 more years before winning promotion to the Premier League. [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], who only missed out on automatic promotion on goal difference in 1993, were beaten in the playoffs and had to wait 10 years before winning promotion. [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] finished third a year later and lost in the playoffs, and more than 20 years on they have still yet to reach the Premier League. |
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Revisión del 02:35 14 sep 2016
The Football League Championship play-offs are a series of playoff matches contested by the teams finishing from 3rd to 6th in the Football League Championship table. The semi-finals are played over two legs, with 3rd playing 6th and 4th playing 5th, with the return fixtures following. The final is played at Wembley Stadium, although from 2001 to 2006, it was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff while Wembley was being rebuilt.
Las eliminatorias de la Football League Championship (conocida por razones de patrocinio como Sky Bet Championship y referida popularmente como Championship) son una serie de partidos eliminatorios en los que participan los equipos de la Football League Championship que terminaron de tercer a sexto lugar en la tabla de posiciones. Las semifinales constan en dos partidos, tercer lugar vs sexto lugar y cuarto lugar vs quinto lugar, cada partido se juega de ida y de vuelta. La final se juega en el Estadio de Wembley, aunque del 2001 al 2006, fue jugada en el Millenium Stadium en Cardiff mientras que el Estadio de Wembley estaba siendo reconstruido.
The first playoffs at this level were contested in 1987, when it was the Football League Second Division. From 1993 to 2004, following the creation of the FA Premier League as a breakaway from the Football League, it became the Division One playoffs, and since 2005 has taken its current name as the Championship playoffs following a rebranding of the remaining three divisions of the Football League.
Las primeras eliminatorias de este nivel fueron competidas en 1987, cuando se llamaba la Segunda División de la Football League. Del 1993 al 2004, después de la creación de la Premier League como una separación de la Football League, se convirtió en las eliminatorias de la División Uno, y desde el 2005 cambió el nombre a las eliminatorias de la Championship derivando en la renovación de las tres divisiones restantes de la Football League.
There is no single sporting event in the world more valuable to the winners,[1] who end up approximately £60m better off than the losers, mainly due to the increased commercial television revenue from being promoted to the Premier League.[2] However, by convention the two finalists agree that the loser will keep all the gate receipts from the game, so as to slightly soften the financial blow of missing out.[3]
No hay ningún evento deportivo en el mundo más valioso para los ganadores, quienes terminan con aproximadamente 60 millones de libras esterlinas más que los perdedores, principalmente por los ingresos comerciales generados por la televisión por ser promovido a la Premier League. De cualquier manera, por convención, los dos finalistas acuerdan que el perdedor se quedará con todos los ingresos de las entradas al partido, para compensar ligeramente la diferencia en el premio económico con respecto al ganador.
The most recent final was between Middlesbrough and Norwich City on May 25th 2015, with the score ending 2–0 to Norwich City. First half goals from Cameron Jerome and Nathan Redmond were enough for the Canaries to secure the win.
La final más reciente fue entre el Middlesbrough y el Norwich City el 25 de Mayo del 2015, con el resultado final a favor de Norwich City 2-0. Los goles de la primera mitad, por parte de Cameron Jerome y Nathan Redmond, fueron suficientes para que los "Canarios" aseguraran la victoria.
Ipswich town have been in the Championship play-offs a record eight times: 1987, 1997–2000 inclusive, 2004, 2005 and 2015, making the final only once in 2000 (when they won promotion). Leicester City have reached the Championship play-off final four times (in the space of five seasons), losing two in 1992 and 1993 and winning two in 1994 and 1996. Crystal Palace have also appeared in the final five times, losing in 1996 and winning in 1989, 1997, 2004 and 2013.[4]
El Ipswich Town tiene el récord de más participaciones en las eliminatorias de la Championship, con ocho participaciones: 1987, 1997-2000, 2004, 2005 y 2015, llegando a la final solamente en el 2000 (cuando lograron el ascenso). El Leicester City ha llegado a la final cuatro veces (en un lapso de cinco temporadas), perdiendo en dos (1992 y 1993) y ganando dos en 1994 y 1996. El Crystal Palace también ha logrado llegar a cinco finales, perdiendo en 1996 y ganando en 1989, 1997, 2004 y 2013.
The team finishing highest in the league (third) has succeeded in winning promotion nine times out of twenty five seasons up to 2011, with 4th managing four promotions, 5th six and 6th five.
El equipo mejor clasificado en la liga (tercer lugar) ha logrado el ascenso en nueve veces de 25 temporadas hasta el 2011, con cuatro ascensos por parte del cuarto lugar, seis para el quinto lugar y cinco para el sexto lugar.
The play-off winners have managed to finish above the Championship winners and runners-up in the subsequent Premier League season on seven occasions: Blackburn Rovers in 1992-93, Leicester City in 1996-97, Ipswich Town in 2000-01, West Ham United in 2005-06 and 2012-13, Swansea City in 2011-12, and Crystal Palace in 2013-2014.
Los ganadores se han colocado por encima del campeón y subcampeón de la Championship en la posterior temporada de la Premier League en siete ocasiones: Blackburn Rovers en 1992-93, Leicester City en 1996-97, Ipswich Town en 2000-01, West Ham United en 2005-06 y 2012-13, Swansea City en 2011-12, y Crystal Palace en 2013-14.
Formato
At the end of each Season, the top two teams in the Football League Championship gain automatic promotion to the Premier League. The next four teams (that finished third, fourth, fifth and sixth in the League) enter the play-off competition. [5]
Al final de cada temporada, los primeros dos lugares en la Football League Championship ganan el ascenso directo a la Premier League. Los siguientes cuatro equipos (tercer, cuarto, quinto y sexto lugar en la liga) entran a la competencia eliminatoria.
The semi-final matches are played over two legs. In the first leg, the two teams who finished in third and fourth place in The League play away from home - the third placed team against the sixth, and the fourth placed team against the fifth. The second leg is a return match of the same pairs - this time the two teams who finished in third and fourth place in The League playing at home. The winner of each semi-final (based on the aggregate score of the first and second legs) goes forward into the play-off final.
Las semifinales son jugadas en dos partidos (ida y vuelta). El partido de ida, los equipos que terminaron en tercer y cuarto lugar en la liga, juegan de visitante - el tercer lugar contra el sexto lugar, y el cuarto contra el quinto lugar. El partido de vuelta es un partido entre los mismos equipos que se enfrentaron, pero ahora los equipos que jugaron de visitante, jugarán de locales. El ganador de cada semifinal (basado en el marcador global de los partidos de ida y vuelta) juegan la final de las eliminatorias.
In the second leg, if the aggregate scores are level at the end of ninety minutes, extra time is played. If the scores remain level at the end of extra time the tie is determined by the taking of kicks from the penalty mark.
En el partido de vuelta, si el marcador global termina en empate al término de los 90 minutos de juego, se juega tiempo extra. Si el marcador termina en empate al término del tiempo extra, el desempate es determinado mediante una ronda de tiros penales.
The play-off final is normally played at Wembley Stadium. In the final, if the score is level at the end of ninety minutes, extra time will be played, followed if necessary by kicks from the penalty mark. The winning team is promoted to the Premier League.
La final de la eliminatoria se juega normalmente en el Estadio de Wembley. En la final, si el marcador global termina en empate al término de los 90 minutos de juego, se juega tiempo extra. Si el marcador termina en empate al término del tiempo extra, el desempate es determinado mediante una ronda de tiros penales. Y el ganador asciende directamente a la Premier League.
Historia
| Cambios de nombre | |
|---|---|
| 1987–1992 | Eliminatorias de la Segunda División de la Football League |
| 1993–2004 | Eliminatorias de la Primera División de la Football League |
| 2005 – | Eliminatorias de la Football League Championship |
In addition to the branding changes which affected English football in 1992 and 2004, the Championship play-offs have also changed in format.
Además de los cambios de marca que afectaron al futból inglés de 1992 al 2004, también cambió el formato de las eliminatorias de la Championship.
When they were introduced for the 1986–87 season, the play-offs originally featured a top-flight team as well as the three second-tier clubs. This format was continued for the 1987–88, but discontinued afterwards to include only the four teams who finished behind the team or teams winning automatic promotion. As before, the semi-final and final were both two-legged and held at the home grounds of the two teams involved, apart from 1987, when Charlton Athletic and Leeds United could not be separated over two legs with the tie settled at a third match at St. Andrews, Birmingham. Charlton won the game to retain their First Division status, while Leeds remained in the Second Division. A year later, however, Middlesbrough won the playoffs to win promotion to the First Division with their opponents Chelsea being relegated.
Cuando se introdujeron las eliminatorias para la temporada 1986-87, inicialmente presentaba un equipo de alto nivel y tres clubes de segundo nivel. Este formato continuó para la temporada 1987-88, pero posteriormente se descontinuó para incluir a sólo los cuatro equipos que terminaron detrás de los equipos ganadores del ascenso directo. Al igual que antes, la semifinal y la final eran ida y vuelta, y alojadas por los campos locales de los dos equipos involucrados, excepto en 1987, cuando el Charlton Athletic contra Leeds United no pudo ser deifinido después de dos partidos con el marcado empatado y se acordó un tercer partido en St. Andrews, Birmingham. El Charlton Athletic ganó el partido para retener su lugar en la Primera División, mientras que el Leeds United permaneció en la Segunda División. Sin embargo, un año más tarde, el Middlesbrough ganó la eliminatoria para ascender a la Primera División y su contrincante, el Chelsea, relegado a la Segunda División.
The first winners of the promotion-only playoffs at this level were Crystal Palace, who beat Blackburn Rovers over two legs at the end of the 1988-89 season.
El primer ganador de las eliminatorias a este nivel fue el Crystal Palace, que venció al Blackburn Rovers en dos partidos de ida y vuelta al final de la temporada 1988-89.
Since 1989–90, the final has been a single game (contested between the winners of the semi-finals, which remain two-legged) has been held either at Wembley or the Millennium Stadium. The first winners of the one-match playoff final were Swindon Town, who beat Sunderland 1-0 in 1990 but were later denied promotion due to financial irregularities, with Sunderland being promoted instead.[6]
Desde 1989-90, la final ha sido un sólo juego (jugado entre los ganadores de las semifinales, las cuales permanecían con dos partidos de ida y vuelta) alojada en el Estadio de Wembley o el Millennium Stadium. El primer ganador de las eliminatorias a un partido en la final fue el Swindon Town, que venció al Sunderland 1-0 en 1990, pero se les negó el ascenso por irregularidades financieras, dejando al Sunderlan como el ascendido.
Birmingham City have reached the Championship Play-Offs four times consecutively from 1999-2002, losing the first three attempts before, in 2002, reaching the Play-Off Final at the Millennium Stadium, finally winning promotion to the Premier League after extra time and then penalties. They suffered an additional playoff failure in 2012. Their local rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers were beaten three times in the playoffs between 1995 and 2002 before finally winning at the fourth attempt in 2003. They suffered a further playoff failure in 2007.
El Birmingham City ha logrado llegar a las eliminatorias de la Championship cuatro veces consecutivas del 1999-2002, perdiendo los primeros tres intentos, y en 2001, llegando a la final de las eliminatorias en el Millennium Stadium, ganaron el ascenso a la Premier League después de tiempo extra y ronda de penales. Sufrieron una derrota más en el 2012. Su rival local, el Wolverhampton Wanderers fueron vencidos tres veces en las eliminatorias entre 1995 y el 2002, antes de ganar en su cuarto intento en el 2003. Sufrieron una derrota más en el 2007.
Ipswich Town were actually the first team to qualify for the playoffs four times consecutively, finally winning promotion in 2000 after being defeated in the semi-finals during the three preceding seasons. They had also been losing semi-finalists in the inaugural Second Division playoffs in 1987, and were also on the losing side in the Championship semi-finals of 2004, 2005 and 2015.
El Ipswich Town fue el primer equipo en calificar a las eliminatorias cuatro veces consecutivas, ganando el ascenso en el 2000 después de haber sido derrotado en las semifinales en las tres temporadas anteriores. También perdieron las semifinales en la las inauguradas eliminatorias de la Segunda División en 1987, y obtuvieron el mismo resultado en las semifinales de la Championship en el 2004, 2005 y 2007.
Leicester City (Division One playoff winners in 1994 and 1996) were the first team to win the playoffs twice as this level, their 1994 triumph being the first time in seven attempts that they had won a match at Wembley Stadium, having lost the previous two playoff finals there, as well as four FA Cups between 1949 and 1969. Crystal Palace's Championship playoff triumph in 2013 made them the first team to reach the top flight of English football as playoff winners on four occasions.
El Leicester City (campeón de la División Uno en 1994 y 1996) fue el primer equipo que ganó las eliminatorias dos veces en esta división, su victoria en 1994 fue el la primera vez de siete intentos que lograron ganar un encuentro en el Estadio de Wembley, con dos finales perdidas anteriormente, así como cuatro derrotas en las finales de la FA Cup de 1949 y 1969. La victoria del Crystal Palace en las eliminatorias de la Championship en el 2013, los convirtió en el primer equipo en llegar a la máxima categoría del fútbol inglés como campeones de las eliminatorias en cuatro ocasiones.
West Ham United, Watford, Bolton Wanderers and Swindon Town have also won the second tier playoffs on two occasions, although Swindon have only won promotion once, as promotion was withdrawn following the first playoff victory due to financial irregularities.
El West Ham United, Watford, Bolton Wanderers y el Swindown Town también ganaron las eliminatorias de la Segunda División en dos ocasiones, aunque el Swindon solo ganaron el ascenso una vez, ya que el ascenso fue retirado después de su primera victoria en las eliminatorias debido a irregularidades financieras.
As well as enabling lower placed teams to gain promotion which would not have been achieved under the format of only having automatic promotion places, many third placed teams who missed out on going up automatically have missed out on promotion after being beaten in the playoffs. In 1995, a reorganisation of the league meant that only the champions went up automatically, and the second-placed team had to navigate the playoffs for a chance of a Premier League placed. The affected team, Reading, missed out on promotion in dramatic fashion - they were leading Bolton Wanderers 2-0 in the playoff final after more than 70 minutes, but two Bolton goals forced extra time and they ended up losing the game 4-3, and having to wait 11 more years before winning promotion to the Premier League. Portsmouth, who only missed out on automatic promotion on goal difference in 1993, were beaten in the playoffs and had to wait 10 years before winning promotion. Millwall finished third a year later and lost in the playoffs, and more than 20 years on they have still yet to reach the Premier League.
Campeones anteriores
1: Debido a irregularidades financerias, el Swindon Town fue impedido de tomar su lugar en la división mayor, que en su lugar fue dado al siguiente finalista, el Sunderland.
Referencias
- ↑ Harris, Nick (20 de mayo de 2006). «£40m to the winner». London: The Independent Online Edition. Consultado el 29 July 2007.
- ↑ Cuff, Andrew. "Promotion worth £60m", "The Guardian", 3 May 2007, viewed 3 May 2007
- ↑ «Losers in line for final windfall». BBC Sport. 15 de mayo de 2006. Consultado el 18 de mayo de 2008.
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22592831
- ↑ http://www.football-league.co.uk/global/playoffrules.aspx
- ↑ http://www.swindon-town-fc.co.uk/Seasons.asp?Decade=1990