Rana (género)
Apariencia
Rana | ||
---|---|---|
Rana europea común (Rana ridibunda) | ||
Taxonomía | ||
Reino: | Animalia | |
Filo: | Chordata | |
Subfilo: | Vertebrata | |
Clase: | Amphibia | |
Orden: | Anura | |
Familia: | Ranidae | |
Género: |
Rana Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Rana es un género de anfibio anuro de la familia Ranidae. Habitan en todos los continentes, excepto en la Antártida. Se caracterizan por sus cinturas delgadas y la piel lisa. Son saltadores excelentes debido a sus patas delgadas largas. La membrana interdigital típica de sus patas posteriores permite el movimiento fácil en el agua.
La mayoría de las ranas de este género cría a principio de la primavera, comenzando con la llamada (canto) de los machos. Las hembras ponen huevos en las balsas y alcanzando posturas de 20.000 huevos.
Especies
- Rana adenopleura Boulenger, 1909.
- Rana albotuberculata Inger, 1954.
- Rana alticola Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana amamiensis Matsui, 1994.
- Rana amurensis Boulenger, 1886.
- Rana andersonii Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana anlungensis Liu & Hu in Hu, Zhao et Liu, 1973.
- Rana archotaphus Inger et Chan-ard, 1997.
- Rana areolata Baird & Girard, 1852.
- Rana arfaki Meyer, 1875.
- Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842.
- Rana asiatica Bedriaga, 1898.
- Rana attigua Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999.
- Rana aurantiaca Boulenger, 1904.
- Rana aurata Günther, 2003.
- Rana aurora Baird & Girard, 1852.
- Rana bacboensis Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana banaorum Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana banjarana Leong & Lim, 2003.
- Rana bannanica Rao & Yang, 1997.
- Rana baramica Boettger, 1900.
- Rana bedriagae Camerano, 1882
- Rana bergeri Günther in Engelmann, Fritzsche, Günther & Obst, 1986.
- Rana berlandieri Baird, 1859. Rana leopardo
- Rana blairi Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown & Brown, 1973.
- Rana boylii Baird, 1854.
- Rana brownorum Sanders, 1973.
- Rana bwana Hillis & de Sá, 1988.
- Rana caldwelli Schmidt, 1925.
- Rana camerani Boulenger, 1886.
- Rana capito LeConte, 1855.
- Rana cascadae Slater, 1939.
- Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802. Rana toro americana
- Rana celebensis (Peters, 1872).
- Rana cerigensis Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich & Uzzell, 1994.
- Rana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837).
- Rana chaochiaoensis Liu, 1946.
- Rana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937).
- Rana charlesdarwini Das, 1998.
- Rana chensinensis David, 1875.
- Rana chevronta Hu & Ye in Hu, Fei & Ye, 1978.
- Rana chichicuahutla Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz & Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996.
- Rana chiricahuensis Platz & Mecham, 1979.
- Rana chitwanensis Das, 1998.
- Rana chloronota (Günther, 1876).
- Rana chosenica Okada, 1931.
- Rana clamitans Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801.
- Rana compotrix, 2006.
- Rana cordofana (Steindachner, 1867).
- Rana crassiovis Boulenger, 1920.
- Rana cretensis Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich & Uzzell, 1994.
- Rana cubitalis Smith, 1917.
- Rana curtipes Jerdon, 1854.
- Rana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868).
- Rana dalmatina Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1839. Rana ágil
- Rana danieli Pillai & Chanda, 1977.
- Rana daorum Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana daunchina Chang, 1933.
- Rana debussyi Kampen, 1910.
- Rana demarchii Scortecci, 1929.
- Rana dunni Zweifel, 1957.
- Rana dybowskii Günther, 1876.
- Rana elberti Roux, 1911.
- Rana emeljanov Nikolskii, 1913.
- Rana epeirotica Schneider, Sofianidou & Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984.
- Rana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837).
- Rana esculenta Linnaeus, 1758.
- Rana everetti Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana exiliversabilis Li, Ye & Fei in Fei, Ye & Li, 2001.
- Rana faber Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002.
- Rana fisheri Stejneger, 1893. (extinct)
- Rana florensis Boulenger, 1897.
- Rana forreri Boulenger, 1883.
- Rana fukienensis Pope, 1929.
- Rana garoensis Boulenger, 1920.
- Rana garritor Menzies, 1987.
- Rana glandulosa Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana gracilis Gravenhorst, 1829.
- Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891.
- Rana grafi Crochet, Dubois, Ohler & Tunner, 1995.
- Rana grahami Boulenger, 1917.
- Rana graminea Boulenger, 1900.
- Rana grandocula Taylor, 1920.
- Rana grisea Kampen, 1913.
- Rana grylio Stejneger, 1901.
- Rana guentheri Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana hainanensis (Fei, Ye & Li, 2001).
- Rana heckscheri Wright, 1924.
- Rana hejiangensis Deng & Yu, 1992.
- Rana hispanica Bonaparte, 1839.
- Rana hmongorum Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana holsti Boulenger, 1892.
- Rana holtzi Werner, 1898.
- Rana honnorati Héron-Royer, 1881.
- Rana hosii Boulenger, 1891.
- Rana huanrenensis Fei, Ye & Huang, 1991.
- Rana hubeiensis Fei & Ye, 1982.
- Rana humeralis Boulenger, 1887.
- Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879. Rana patilarga
- Rana igorota Taylor, 1922.
- Rana ishikawae (Stejneger, 1901).
- Rana italica Dubois, 1987.
- Rana japonica Boulenger, 1879.
- Rana jimiensis Tyler, 1963.
- Rana jingdongensis (Fei, Ye & Li, 2001).
- Rana johni Blair, 1965.
- Rana johnsi Smith, 1921.
- Rana juliani Hillis & de Sá, 1988.
- Rana junlianensis (Huang, Fei & Ye in Fei & Ye, 2001).
- Rana kampeni Boulenger, 1920.
- Rana khalam Stuart, Orlov & Chan-ard, 2005.
- Rana kreffti Boulenger, 1882.
- Rana kuangwuensis Liu & Hu in Hu, Zhao & Liu, 1966.
- Rana kukunoris Nikolskii, 1918.
- Rana kunyuensis Lu & Li, 2002.
- Rana kurtmuelleri Gayda, 1940.
- Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879.
- Rana lateralis Boulenger, 1887.
- Rana laterimaculata Barbour & Noble, 1916.
- Rana latouchii Boulenger, 1899.
- Rana lemosespinali Smith & Chiszar, 2003.
- Rana leporipes Werner, 1930.
- Rana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868).
- Rana lessonae Camerano, 1882.
- Rana lini Chou, 1999.
- Rana livida (Blyth, 1856).
- Rana longicrus Stejneger, 1898.
- Rana luctuosa (Peters, 1871).
- Rana lungshengensis Liu & Hu, 1962.
- Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913.
- Rana luzonensis Boulenger, 1896.
- Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885.
- Rana macrodactyla (Günther, 1858).
- Rana macroglossa Brocchi, 1877.
- Rana macrops Boulenger, 1897.
- Rana maculata Brocchi, 1877.
- Rana magnaocularis Frost & Bagnara, 1974.
- Rana malabarica Tschudi, 1838.
- Rana mangyanum Brown & Guttman, 2002.
- Rana maosonensis (Bourret, 1937).
- Rana margaretae Liu, 1950.
- Rana margariana (Anderson, 1879).
- Rana megapoda Taylor, 1942.
- Rana megatympanum Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana melanomenta Taylor, 1920.
- Rana miadis Barbour & Loveridge, 1929.
- Rana milleti Smith, 1921.
- Rana minima Ting & T'sai, 1979.
- Rana miopus Boulenger, 1918.
- Rana moellendorffi Boettger, 1893.
- Rana moluccana Boettger, 1895.
- Rana montezumae Baird, 1854.
- Rana montivaga Smith, 1921.
- Rana morafkai Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003.
- Rana muscosa Camp, 1917. Rana de montaña de patas amarillas
- Rana narina Stejneger, 1901.
- Rana nasuta Li, Ye & Fei in Fei, Ye & Li, 2001.
- Rana neovolcanica Hillis & Frost, 1985.
- Rana nigrolineata Liu & Hu, 1960.
- Rana nigromaculata Hallowell, 1861.
- Rana nigrotympanica Dubois, 1992.
- Rana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856).
- Rana novaeguineae Kampen, 1909.
- Rana oatesii Boulenger, 1892.
- Rana okaloosae Moler, 1985.
- Rana okinavana Boettger, 1895.
- Rana omeimontis Ye & Fei in Ye, Fei & Hu, 1993.
- Rana omiltemana Günther, 1900.
- Rana onca Cope in Yarrow, 1875.
- Rana ornativentris Werner, 1903.
- Rana palmipes Spix, 1824.
- Rana palustris LeConte, 1825.
- Rana papua Lesson, 1827.
- Rana perezi Seoane, 1885.
- Rana persimilis Kampen, 1923.
- Rana picturata Boulenger, 1920.
- Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782. Rana leopardo
- Rana pirica Matsui, 1991.
- Rana plancyi Lataste, 1880.
- Rana pleuraden Boulenger, 1904.
- Rana porosa (Cope, 1868).
- Rana pretiosa Baird & Girard, 1853.
- Rana psaltes Kuramoto, 1985.
- Rana psilonota Webb, 2001.
- Rana pueblae Zweifel, 1955.
- Rana pustulosa Boulenger, 1883.
- Rana pyrenaica Serra-Cobo, 1993.
- Rana raniceps (Peters, 1871).
- Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771. Rana de lago
- Rana rugosa Temminck & Schlegel, 1838.
- Rana saharica Boulenger in Hartert, 1913.
- Rana sakuraii Matsui & Matsui, 1990.
- Rana sanguinea Boettger, 1893.
- Rana sangzhiensis Shen, 1986.
- Rana schmackeri Boettger, 1892.
- Rana scutigera Andersson, 1916.
- Rana septentrionalis Baird, 1854.
- Rana sevosa Goin & Netting, 1940.
- Rana shqiperica Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner & Heppich, 1987.
- Rana shuchinae Liu, 1950.
- Rana siberu Dring, McCarthy & Whitten, 1990.
- Rana sierramadrensis Taylor, 1939.
- Rana signata (Günther, 1872).
- Rana similis (Günther, 1873).
- Rana sinica Ahl, 1927.
- Rana spectabilis Hillis & Frost, 1985.
- Rana sphenocephala Cope, 1886.
- Rana spinulosa Smith, 1923.
- Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993.
- Rana subaspera Barbour, 1908.
- Rana supragrisea Menzies, 1987.
- Rana supranarina Matsui, 1994.
- Rana swinhoana Boulenger, 1903.
- Rana sylvatica LeConte, 1825.
- Rana tagoi Okada, 1928.
- Rana taipehensis Denburgh, 1909.
- Rana tarahumarae Boulenger, 1917.
- Rana taylori Smith, 1959.
- Rana temporalis (Günther, 1864).
- Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758. Rana bermeja
- Rana tenggerensis Zhao, Macey & Papenfuss, 1988.
- Rana terentievi Mezhzherin, 1992.
- Rana tiannanensis Yang & Li, 1980.
- Rana tientaiensis Chang, 1933.
- Rana tigerina
- Rana tipanan Brown, McGuire & Diesmos, 2000.
- Rana tlaloci Hillis & Frost, 1985.
- Rana trankieni Orlov, Ngat & Ho, 2003.
- Rana tsushimensis Stejneger, 1907.
- Rana tytleri (Theobald, 1868).
- Rana utsunomiyaorum Matsui, 1994.
- Rana vaillanti Brocchi, 1877.
- Rana varians Boulenger, 1894.
- Rana versabilis Liu & Hu, 1962.
- Rana vibicaria (Cope, 1894).
- Rana virgatipes Cope, 1891.
- Rana vitrea
- Rana volkerjane Günther, 2003.
- Rana warszewitschii (Schmidt, 1857).
- Rana weiningensis Liu, Hu & Yang, 1962.
- Rana wuchuanensis Xu in Wu, Xu, Dong, Li & Liu, 1983.
- Rana yavapaiensis Platz & Frost, 1984.
- Rana zhengi Zhao, 1999.
- Rana zhenhaiensis Ye, Fei & Matsui, 1995.
- Rana zweifeli Hillis, Frost & Webb, 1984.
Referencias
- Dubois, A., and A. Ohler. 1994. Frogs of the subgenus Pelophylax (Amphibia, Anura, genus Rana): a catalogue of available and valid scientific names, with comments on the name-bearing types, complete synonymies. proposed common names, and maps showing all type localities.II International Symposium on Ecology and Genetics of European water frogs