Просмотр кода страницы Гаплогруппа K1a2 (мтДНК)

{{Гаплогруппа
|имя     = K1a2
|тип     = [[мтДНК]]
|ппдата  = 18.100 лет назад
|ппместо = [[Передняя Азия]]
|вбоп    = 14.700 лет
|предок  = [[Гаплогруппа K1-a (мтДНК)]]
|потомки = [[Гаплогруппа K1a2a (мтДНК)|K1a2a]], [[Гаплогруппа K1a2b (мтДНК)|K1a2b]], [[Гаплогруппа K1a2c (мтДНК)|K1a2c]], [[Гаплогруппа K1a2d (мтДНК)|K1a2d]]
|мутации = T11025C
}}
'''Гаплогруппа K1a2''' — гаплогруппа митохондриальной ДНК человека.

== Субклады ==
* [[Гаплогруппа K1a2a (мтДНК)|'''K1a2a''']] G5773A
** '''K1a2a1''' C4748T, G13368A, T16189C!
** '''K1a2a2''' C7918T
* [[Гаплогруппа K1a2b (мтДНК)|'''K1a2b''']] T8005C
* [[Гаплогруппа K1a2c (мтДНК)|'''K1a2c''']] T4216C, G7775A
* [[Гаплогруппа K1a2d (мтДНК)|'''K1a2d''']] A8725G

== Палеогенетика ==

=== Неолит ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
[[Анатолийский неолит]]
![[Телль (археология)|Телль]]
!Образец
!Дата, {{comment|BCE|до нашей эры}}
!Пол
!mtDNA
!Y-hg
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Iw|Барчин|3=tr|4=Barcın Höyük}}
|Bar8 / M10-106
|6212–6030
|Ж
|K1a2
|
|-
|I1583 / L14-200
|6426–6236
|М
|K1a2
|G2a2a1b<ref group="S">G2a2a1a2a1 (Z6128)</ref>
|-
|{{Iw|Ментесе|3=tr|4=Menteşe Höyüğü}}
|I0727 / M24 / UA JK 16
|6400–5600
|М
|K1a2
|G2a<ref group="S">G2a2b2a1 (L140)</ref>
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+
[[Европейский неолит]]
!Образец
!Культура
!Могильник
!География
!Дата, {{comment|BCE|до нашей эры}}
!Пол
!mtDNA
!Y-hg
|-
|I1889 / SEKU1a
|[[Винча (культура)|Винча]]
|Szederkény-Kukorica-dülö
|[[Баранья (медье)|Баранья]], [[Венгрия]]
|5202–4851 cal.
|М
|K1a2
|G2a2a1a2a
|-
|I1550 / HAL19
|rowspan="3"|[[ЛЛК]]
|rowspan="2"|Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld
|rowspan="2"|[[Хальберштадт]], [[Германия]]
|rowspan="2"|5500–4850
|Ж
|K1a2
|
|-
|I2020 / HAL20b
|М
|K1a2
|G2a2a<ref group="S">(PF3147)</ref>
|-
|MDV248
|Derrière le village
|[[Менвиль (Эна)|Менвиль]], [[Франция]]
|5193–4938 cal.
|М
|K1a2
|H2a1<ref group="S" name=":0">H2c1a (SK1180, Y19962)</ref>
|-
|I2532 / ROM1
|[[Старчево-Криш]]
|
|{{Iw|Coțatcu|3=ro|4=Coțatcu, Buzău}}, [[Румыния]]
|5715–5626 cal.
|М
|K1a2
|G2a2b2b
|-
|UZZ61
|[[Стентинелло]]
|{{Iw|Пещера Уццо|3=it|4=Grotta dell'Uzzo}}
|[[Сицилия]]
|[[6-е тысячелетие до н. э.|VI тыс. до н.э.]]
|М
|K1a2
|C1a2<ref group="S">(V20, Z28922)</ref>
|-
|GRG041 / GLN 276
|
|Gurgy "les Noisats"
|[[Йонна]], [[Франция]]
|[[5-е тысячелетие до н. э.|V тыс. до н.э.]]
|М
|K1a2
|H2<ref name=":0" group="S" />
|-
|Klei 10
|
|Kleitos
|[[Козани (ном)]], [[Греция]]
|4230–3995 cal.
|М
|K1a2
|G2a2a1b<ref group="S">G2a2a1a2b (Z42562)</ref>
|-
|I6755
|
|Cave Ha 3
|[[Англия]]
|3654–3523 cal.
|М
|K1a2
|I2a2a1<ref group="S">I2a1b1a1a1b1 (Y3712)</ref>
|-
|PSS2323
|Noyen
|Haut de Launois
|[[Пон-сюр-Сен]], [[Франция]]
|3646–3382 cal.
|?
|K1a2
|
|-
|Aes16
|[[Хоргенская культура|Хоргенская]]
|
|[[Эш (Базель-Ланд)|Эш]], [[Швейцария]]
|3090–2918 cal2σ
|Ж
|K1a2
|
|}

=== Энеолит ===
Балканский халколит
* I2509 — 4452–4354 cal.BCE — [[Джулюница (Великотырновская область)|Джулюница]], [[Болгария]] — Ж — K1a2.{{Sfn|The genomic history of southeastern Europe|2018|loc=Supplementary Table 1}}

[[Баденская культура]] 
* I5117 / HUNG848 — Mezőcsát-Hörcsögös — [[Венгрия]] — 3400–3000 BCE — М — K1a2 : G2a2a1a2{{Sfn|The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe|2018}}

=== Бронзовый век ===
[[Минойская цивилизация]]
* I9131 — {{Iw|Minoan Odigitria|4=Odigitria}} — [[Гераклион]], [[Крит]] — [[Греция]] — 2900–1900 или 2210–1680 BCE — Ж — K1a2.{{Sfn|Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans|2017|loc=Extended Data Table 1}}

[[Западноанатолийская цивилизация]]
* I2499 — {{Не переведено 5|Харманорен - Гёндюрле Хююк||tr|Harmanören - Göndürle Höyük}} — [[Ыспарта (ил)]], [[Турция]] — 2836-2472 BCE — Ж — K1a2.{{Sfn|Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans|2017|loc=Extended Data Table 1}}

[[Ханаан]]
* SI-09 — ERS1790730.SG — [[Сидон]], [[Ливан]] — 1800–1600<sup>3,650b</sup> — Ж — K1a2.{{Sfn|Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences|2017|loc=Table 1}}

== Примечания ==
'''Субклады'''
{{примечания|group="S"}}

'''Примечания'''
{{примечания}}

== Публикации ==
'''2015'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16152|title=Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians|author=Mathieson, I., Lazaridis, I., Rohland, N. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2015-11-23}}
'''2016'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/113/25/6886|title=Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans|author=Zuzana Hofmanová et al.|website=[[PNAS]]|date=2016-06-06|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/032763v1|archivedate=2015-11-25}}
'''2017'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.cell.com/ajhg/fulltext/S0002-9297(17)30276-8|title=Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences|author=Marc Haber, Claude Doumet-Serhal, Christiana Scheib et al.|website=[[Cell (журнал)|Cell]]|date=2017-07-27|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/142448v1|archivedate=2017-05-26|ref=Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature23310|title=Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans|author=Lazaridis, I., Mittnik, A., Patterson, N. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2017-08-02|ref=Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24476|title=Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers|author=Lipson, M., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Mallick, S. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2017-11-08|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/114488v2|archivedate=2017-11-01}}
'''2018'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25738|title=The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe|author=Olalde, I., Brace, S., Allentoft, M. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2018-02-21|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/135962v1|archivedate=2017-05-09|ref=The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25778|title=The genomic history of southeastern Europe|author=Mathieson, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Posth, C. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2018-02-21|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/135616v4|archivedate=2017-09-19|ref=The genomic history of southeastern Europe}}
'''2019'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0871-9|title=Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain|author=Brace, S., Diekmann, Y., Booth, T.J. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2019-04-15|archiveurl=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/267443v1.full|archivedate=2018-02-18}}
'''2020'''
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.11.986158v1|title=Genomic and dietary transitions during the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in Sicily|date=2020-03-12}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15560-x|title=Ancient genomes reveal social and genetic structure of Late Neolithic Switzerland|author=Furtwängler, A., Rohrlach, A.B., Lamnidis, T.C. et al.|website=[[Nature]]|date=2020-04-20}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.pnas.org/content/117/23/12791|title=Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history|author=Samantha Brunel et al.|website=[[PNAS]]|date=2020-05-26}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/22/eaaz5344|title=Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers|author=Rivollat M., Jeong Ch., Schiffels S. et al.|website=[[Science Advances]]|date=2020-05-29}}

== Ссылки ==
* [https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a2/ YFull MTree — K1a2]

== См. также ==
{{мтДНК}}

{{Генетика}}

[[Категория:Гаплогруппа K1 (мтДНК)]]