Просмотр кода страницы Гаплогруппа R0 (мтДНК)

{{Гаплогруппа
| имя     = R0
| карта   = Distribution of mitochondrial hg R0.jpg
| размер  = 
| подпись = 
| тип     = [[мтДНК]]
| ппдата  = 
| ппместо = [[Передняя Азия]]
| вбоп    = 
| предок  = [[Гаплогруппа R (мтДНК)|Гаплогруппа R]]
| сёстры  = [[P (мтДНК)|P]], [[R1 (мтДНК)|R1]], R12'21, R14, R22, R23, R2'JT, R3, R30, R31, R32, R4, R5, [[R6 (мтДНК)|R6]], [[R7 (мтДНК)|R7]], R8, R9, [[R-a]], [[U (мтДНК)|U]]
| потомки = [[HV (мтДНК)|HV]], [[R0a'b (мтДНК)|R0a'b]]
| мутации = G73A • A11719G
| экс     = 
}}
'''Гаплогруппа R0''' — гаплогруппа митохондриальной ДНК человека.

== Субклады ==
* [[Гаплогруппа HV (мтДНК)|'''HV''']]
** [[Гаплогруппа H (мтДНК)|'''H''']]
* '''R0a'b'''
** [[Гаплогруппа R0a (мтДНК)|'''R0a''']]
** '''R0b''' 

== Распространение ==
[[Иран]] (352) – 1,7 %{{Sfn|Derenko|2013}}
* [[персы]] (181) – 2,21 %
* [[кашкайцы]] (112) – 1,79 %, 

[[Памир]]{{Sfn|Peng|2018}}
* [[ваханцы]] (66) – 3,0 %
[[Гиндукуш]] ([[Пакистан]])

* [[калаши]] 28,8 %<ref>{{Статья|ссылка=https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1952119|автор=Muhammad Hassan Siddiqi, Allah Rakha, Khushbukhat Khan, Tanveer Akhtar|заглавие=Current pool of ultimate collection of mitochondrial DNA from remnants of Kalash|год=2021-08-03|издание=Mitochondrial DNA Part B|том=6|выпуск=8|страницы=2410–2414|doi=10.1080/23802359.2021.1952119}}</ref>

== Палеогенетика ==

=== [[Эпипалеолит]] ===
[[Иберо-мавританская культура]]
* R0a1a и R0a2c определили у иберо-мавританской культуры из Афалу (Afalou) в Алжире (15—11 тыс. л. н.) и [[Тафоральт]]а в Марокко (23—10,8 тыс. л. н.)<ref>''Rym Kefi'' et al. 
[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701394.2016.1258406 On the origin of Iberomaurusians: new data based on ancient mitochondrial DNA and phylogenetic analysis of Afalou and Taforalt populations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701394.2016.1258406 |date=20191020060428 }}, 2016</ref>, U6a1b, U6a6b, U6a7b<ref name="LoosdrechtSupplementary" />

=== Неолит ===
[[Докерамический неолит B]]{{Sfn|Fernandez|2014}}
* H3 ― {{ll||Tell Halula}} — [[Халеб (мухафаза)]], [[Сирия]] — 7500–7300 cal. B.C. — R0.
* R64-4II, R69(2) ― {{ll||Tell Ramad}} — [[Дамаск (мухафаза)]], [[Сирия]] — 7300–6650 cal. B.C. — R0.

=== Мезолит ===
* Fre3 — {{ll|de|Mesolithischer Bestattungsplatz von Groß Fredenwalde}} — [[Герсвальде]], [[Бранденбург]], [[Германия]] — 6200–5400 calBC — М — R0.{{Sfn|Bloecher|2020}}

=== Бронзовый век ===
[[Минойская цивилизация]]
* Minoan#7 — Lasithi Cave, near Ayios Charalambos — [[Ласитион]], [[Крит]], [[Греция]] — ca. 3700 лет [[до настоящего времени]] — R0{{Sfn|Hughey|2013}}

[[БМАК]] (post-BMAC)
* I4159 — Бустан | UZ-BST-007, Site 4, Grave 12 — [[Шерабадский район]], [[Сурхандарьинская область]], [[Узбекистан]] — 1600—1300 лет до н. э. — М — J2a1 > J-PF5252* : R0{{Sfn|Narasimhan, Patterson|2019}}

[[Микенская цивилизация]]
* R0a1a определили у образца AID002 ([[Гаплогруппа C (Y-ДНК)|Y-хромосомная гаплогруппа C1a2]]) из микенского некрополя [[Аидония]] в Коринфии<ref name="EiriniSkourtanioti2023">''Eirini Skourtanioti'' et al. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01952-3 Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean] {{Wayback|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01952-3 |date=20230316043616 }}, 2023</ref>

[[Доисторический Вьетнам]]
* У двух образцов возрастом 6,2 тыс. калиброванных лет назад из местонахождения Con Co Ngua (CCN) в Тхань Хоа определили митохондриальную гаплогруппу R0, которая не была обнаружена ни у одного современного вьетнамца<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372312168_The_first_maternal_genetic_study_of_hunter-gatherers_from_Vietnam The first maternal genetic study of hunter-gatherers from Vietnam] {{Wayback|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372312168_The_first_maternal_genetic_study_of_hunter-gatherers_from_Vietnam |date=20230715213207 }}, July 2023</ref>.

=== Железный век ===
* R0a определили у образца I17261 среднего железного века Англии (England_MIA, 2224 л. н.) — М — Y-хромосомная гаплогруппа R1b1a1b1a1a2c1-DF63<ref name="NickPatterson2021">''Nick Patterson'' et al. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04287-4 Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age] {{Wayback|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04287-4 |date=20220101203354 }} // Nature, 22 December 2021</ref>

=== Средние века ===
[[Ганзейская лига]]
* {{ll|de|Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (Lübeck)}} — [[Старый город (Любек)]], [[Шлезвиг-Гольштейн]], [[Германия]] — [[XIII век]]{{Sfn|Haller|2021}}
** HGH-942 — Ж (28-32) — R0.
** HGH-1467 — М (47-63) — R0.
** HGH-1637 — М  (49-55) — R0.
* Клан {{iw|Аба (клан)|Аба||Aba (genus)}}
** R0b определили у двух представителей могущественного венгерского клана (рода) Аба из некрополя в [[Абашар]]е (HUAS55B, Y-ДНК: R1b-U152>R1b-PF6584 и HUAS59B)<ref>''Gergely Istvan'' et al. [https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.20.585718 Archaeogenetic analysis revealed East Eurasian paternal origin to the Aba royal family of Hungary], March 21, 2024</ref>

== Примечания ==
{{примечания|refs=

<ref name="LoosdrechtSupplementary">{{Cite web |url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/suppl/2018/03/14/science.aar8380.DC1/aar8380_vandeLoosdrecht_SM.pdf |title=Supplementary Materials for. Table S16. Y-haplogroup assignment for six Taforalt males. All individuals could be assigned to haplogroup E1b1b, and five of them more specifically to E1b1b1a1 (M-78). |access-date=2018-03-18 |archive-date=2018-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318183059/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/suppl/2018/03/14/science.aar8380.DC1/aar8380_vandeLoosdrecht_SM.pdf |deadlink=no }}</ref>

}}

== Публикации ==
;2008
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Brandstätter A, Zimmermann B, Wagner J, Göbel T, Röck AW, Salas A, Carracedo A, Parson W
 |date      = 2008 July
 |title     = Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup R0 variability in Central Europe and Middle East
 |url       = https://bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-8-191
 |journal   = BMC Evolutionary Biology
 |volume    = 8
 |doi       = 10.1186/1471-2148-8-191
 |pmc       = 2491632
 |pmid      = 18601722
 |ref       = Brandstätter
}}
;2009
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Alvarez-Iglesias V, Mosquera-Miguel A, Cerezo M, et al
 |date      = 2009 April
 |title     = New Population and Phylogenetic Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro-Haplogroup R0
 |url       = https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0005112
 |journal   = [[PLOS One]]
 |volume    = 4
 |issue     = 4
 |pages     = e5112
 |doi       = 10.1371/journal.pone.0005112
 |pmc       = 2660437
 |pmid      = 19340307
 |ref       = Alvarez-Iglesias
}}
;2013
* {{cite journal
 |author1   = Hughey JR
 |author2   = Paschou P
 |author3   = Drineas P
 |display-authors   = etal
 
 |date      = 2013 May
 |title     = A European population in Minoan Bronze Age Crete
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2871
 |journal   = [[Nature Communications]]
 |volume    = 4
 |doi       = 10.1038/ncomms2871
 |pmc       = 3674256
 |pmid      = 23673646
 |ref       = Hughey
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Derenko M, Malyarchuk B, Bahmanimehr A, Denisova G, Perkova M, Farjadian S, Yepiskoposyan L
 |date      = 2013 November
 |title     = Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians
 |url       = https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0080673
 |journal   = [[PLOS One]]
 |volume    = 8
 |issue     = 11
 |pages     = e80673
 |doi       = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080673
 |pmc       = 3828245
 |pmid      = 24244704
 |ref       = Derenko
}}
;2014
* {{Cite journal
 |author1   = Fernández E
 |author2   = Pérez-Pérez A
 |author3   = Gamba C
 |author4   = Prats E
 |author5   = Cuesta P
 |author6   = Anfruns J
 |author7   = Molist M
 |author8   = Arroyo-Pardo E
 |author9   = Turbón D
 
 |date      = 2014 June
 |title     = Ancient DNA Analysis of 8000 B.C. Near Eastern Farmers Supports an Early Neolithic Pioneer Maritime Colonization of Mainland Europe through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands
 |url       = https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004401
 |journal   = [[PLOS|PLOS Genetics]] 
 |volume    = 10
 |issue     = 6
 |pages     = e1004401
 |doi       = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004401
 |pmc       = 4046922
 |pmid      = 24901650
 |ref       = Fernandez
}}
;2018
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Peng MS, Xu W, Song JJ, et al
 |date      = 2018 January
 |title     = Mitochondrial genomes uncover the maternal history of the Pamir populations
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-017-0028-8
 |journal   = European Journal of Human Genetics
 |volume    = 26
 |issue     = 1
 |pages     = 124-136
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41431-017-0028-8
 |pmc       = 5839027
 |pmid      = 29187735
 |ref       = Peng
}}
;2019
* {{cite journal
 |author1   = Narasimhan V.
 |author2   = Patterson N.
 |author3   = Moorjani P
 |display-authors   = etal
 
 |date      = 2019 September
 |title     = The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia
 |url       = https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6457/eaat7487
 |journal   = [[Science]]
 |volume    = 365
 |issue     = 6457
 |doi       = 10.1126/science.aat7487
 |pmc       = 6822619
 |pmid      = 31488661
 |ref       = Narasimhan, Patterson
}}
;2020
* {{Cite web
 |url       = https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/3114
 |title     = Genetic variation related to the adaptation of humans to an agriculturalist lifestyle
 |author    = Blöcher, Jens
 |website   = [[Майнцский университет]]
 |date      = 2020-04-24
 |ref       = Bloecher
}}
;2021
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Haller M, Callan K, Susat J, et al.
 |date      = 2021 May
 |title     = Mass burial genomics reveals outbreak of enteric paratyphoid fever in the Late Medieval trade city Lübeck
 |url       = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221003874
 |journal   = iScience
 |volume    = 24
 |issue     = 5
 |doi       = 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102419
 |pmc       = 8100618
 |pmid      = 33997698
 |ref       = Haller
}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.yfull.com/mtree/R0/ |title=R0 MTree |website=YFull}}
* [https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/n/r/r0/ R0 – Haplogroup]

== См. также ==
{{мтДНК}}
{{Генетика}}

[[Категория:Гаплогруппа R0 (мтДНК)]]