Просмотр кода страницы Гаплогруппа T2e1 (мтДНК)

{{Гаплогруппа
| имя     = T2e1
| карта   = 
| размер  = 
| подпись = 
| тип     = [[мтДНК]]
| ппдата  = 6,700 years BP
| ппместо = [[Центральная Европа]]
| вбоп    = 4,600 years BP
| предок  = [[Гаплогруппа T2e (мтДНК)|T2e]]
| сёстры  = T2e-a, [[T2e2]], T2e3, [[T2e4]], T2e6, [[T2e7]], T2e8, T2e10 …
| потомки = [[T2e1a]], T2e1b, T2e1c, T2e1d, T2e1e, T2e1f, T2e1g, T2e1h, T2e1i, T2e9
| мутации = C41T
| экс     = 
}}
'''Гаплогруппа T2e1''' — [[гаплогруппа]] митохондриальной ДНК человека.

== Субклады ==
{{Tree list}}
* '''T2e1'''
** '''[[Гаплогруппа T2e1a (мтДНК)|T2e1a]]'''
** '''T2e1b'''
** '''T2e1c'''
** '''T2e1d'''
** '''T2e1e'''
** '''T2e1f'''
** '''T2e1g'''
** '''T2e1h'''
** '''T2e1i'''
** {{Tree list/final branch}} '''T2e9'''
{{Tree list/end}}

== Палеогенетика ==

=== Неолит ===
[[Доисторическая Шотландия]]
* I2633 | GENSCOT05 __ Tulloch of Assery B __ [[Хайленд]], [[Шотландия]], [[Великобритания]] __ 3766–3642 calBCE (4911±32 BP, SUERC-68634) __ Ж __ T2e1.{{Sfn|Olalde|2018}}

[[Баальбергская культура]]
* I0560 | QLB18A __ Quedlinburg IX  (feature 21039) __ [[Кведлинбург]], [[Гарц (район)]], [[Саксония-Анхальт]], [[Германия]] __ 3640-3376 calBCE (4745±52 BP, Er-7856) __ Ж __ T2e1.{{Sfn|Haak, Lazaridis|2015}}{{Sfn|Mathieson|2015}}

=== Бронзовый век ===
[[Культура колоколовидных кубков]]
* I6534 | HB0030 __ Kornice 33 (feature 14/15) __ [[Петровице-Вельке (гмина)]], [[Рацибужский повят]], [[Силезское воеводство]], [[Польша]] __ 2457-2150 calBCE (3830±35 BP, Poz-75936) __ М __ R1b1a1a2 (PF6430) # T2e1 > T2e1c.{{Sfn|Olalde|2018}}

[[Мержановицкая культура]]
* poz538 __ Pieczeniegi/Rzemiędzice (grave 2) __ [[Жемендзице]], [[Слабошув (гмина)]], [[Мехувский повят]], [[Малопольское воеводство]], [[Польша]] __ 2031-1781 calBCE (3580±35 BP, Poz-104946) __ Ж __ T2e1.{{Sfn|Juras|2020}}

[[История Гибралтара]]
* I10941 | 120 __ {{Не переведено|Bray Cave||en|Bray's Cave}} __ [[Британские заморские территории]], [[Гибралтар]] __ 1900–1400 BCE __ М __ R1b1a1a2a1a2 (P312) # T2e1.{{Sfn|Olalde|2019}}

[[Бронзовый век Британии]]
* I2639 | 25217 (Amber boy) __ Amesbury Down __ [[Эймсбери]], [[Уилтшир]], [[Юго-Западная Англия]], [[Великобритания]] __ 1600-1430 calBCE (3225±25 BP, NZA-32497) __ Ж __ T2e1a*.{{Sfn|Olalde|2018}}

[[Элпская культура]]
* I11629 | N23_ V769 __ Hoogkarspel-Houterpolder-West __ [[Дрехтерланд]], [[Северная Голландия]], [[Нидерланды]] __ 1500–1000 BCE (3200±144 BP) __ Ж __ T2e1.{{Sfn|Patterson|2022}}

=== Железный век ===
[[Британский железный век]]{{Sfn|Patterson|2022}}
* I19868 | GENLAB 115, 57814; ind. 4653 __ Rowbarrow __ [[Солсбери]], [[Уилтшир]], [[Юго-Западная Англия]], [[Великобритания]] __ 771-476 calBCE (2478±28 BP, SUERC-41694) __ М __ R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 ([[R-DF13]]) # T2e1a.
* I14380 | 56950; 3651; GENLAB 259 __ Cliffs End Farm __ [[Танет]], [[Кент]], [[Юго-Восточная Англия]], [[Великобритания]] __ 387-203 calBCE (2237±28 BP, OxA-17802) __ М __ R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 ([[R-L21]]) # T2e1.

=== Средние века ===
[[Лангобарды]]
* LHSZ7 | Sz 7 __ Szólád __ [[Шомодь (медье)]], [[Южная Трансданубия]], [[Венгрия]] __ VI century __ T2e1*.{{Sfn|Vai|2019}}

[[Викинги]]
* VK489 | Estonia_Salme_II-Ä __ Salme (SM10602:XXV) __ [[Салме (посёлок)]], [[Сааремаа (уезд)]], [[Эстония]] __ VIII c. __ М __ N1a1a1a1a1a1a > N-Y21546* # T2e1.{{Sfn|Margaryan|2020}}

== Примечания ==
{{примечания}}

== Публикации ==
;2015
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Haak W, Lazaridis I, Patterson N, et al
 |date      = 2015 June
 |title     = Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14317
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 522
 |issue     = 7555
 |pages     = 207-211
 |doi       = 10.1038/nature14317
 |pmc       = PMC5048219
 |pmid      = 25731166
 |ref       = Haak, Lazaridis
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Mathieson I, Lazaridis I, Rohland N, et al
 |date      = 2015 December
 |title     = Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16152
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 528
 |issue     = 7583
 |pages     = 499-503
 |doi       = 10.1038/nature16152
 |pmc       = 4918750
 |pmid      = 26595274
 |ref       = Mathieson
}}
;2018
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Olalde I, Brace S, Allentoft ME, et al
 |date      = 2018 March
 |title     = The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25738
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 555
 |issue     = 7695
 |pages     = 190-196
 |doi       = 10.1038/nature25738
 |pmc       = 5973796
 |pmid      = 29466337
 |ref       = Olalde
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Bedford, Felice L.
 |date      = 2018 November
 |title     = Does Mitochondrial DNA T2e1 Reflect Traces of Judaism on the “Down-Low”?
 |url       = https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/does-mitochondrial-dna-t2e1-reflect-traces-of-judaism-on-the-ldquodownlowrdquo-21880.html
 |journal   = Journal of Phylogenetics & Evolutionary Biology
 |volume    = 6
 |issue     = 4
 |doi       = 10.4172/2329-9002.1000207
 |ref       = Bedford
}}
;2019
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Olalde I, Mallick S, Patterson N, et al
 |date      = 2019 March
 |title     = The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years
 |url       = https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aav4040
 |journal   = [[Science]]
 |volume    = 363
 |issue     = 6432
 |pages     = 1230-1234
 |doi       = 10.1126/science.aav4040
 |pmc       = 6436108
 |pmid      = 30872528
 |ref       = Olalde
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Vai S, Brunelli A, Modi A, et al
 |date      = 2019 April
 |title     = A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-018-0319-8
 |journal   = European Journal of Human Genetics
 |volume    = 27
 |issue     = 4
 |pages     = 647-656
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41431-018-0319-8
 |pmc       = 6460631
 |pmid      = 30651584
 |ref       = Vai
}}
;2020
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Juras A, Makarowicz P, Chyleński M, et al
 |date      = 2020 June
 |title     = Mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Poland reveal genetic continuity from the Late Neolithic and additional genetic affinities with the steppe populations
 |url       = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajpa.24057
 |journal   = [[American Journal of Physical Anthropology]]
 |volume    = 172
 |issue     = 2
 |pages     = 176-188
 |doi       = 10.1002/ajpa.24057
 |pmid      = 32297323
 |ref       = Juras
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Margaryan A, Lawson DJ, Sikora M, et al
 |date      = 2020 September
 |title     = Population genomics of the Viking world
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2688-8
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 585
 |issue     = 7825
 |pages     = 390-396
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
 |pmid      = 32939067
 |ref       = Margaryan
}}
;2022
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Patterson N, Isakov M, Booth T, et al
 |date      = 2022 January
 |title     = Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04287-4
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 601
 |issue     = 7894
 |pages     = 588-594
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
 |pmc       = 8889665
 |pmid      = 34937049
 |ref       = Patterson
}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2e1/ |title=T2e1 MTree |website=YFull}}
* [https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/n/r/r2jt/jt/t/t2/t2e/t2e1/ T2e1 — Haplogroup]
* [https://haplotree.info/maps/ancient_dna/slideshow_samples.php?searchcolumn=mtDNA_haplogroup&searchfor=T2e1 Ancient DNA: T2e1]

{{мтДНК}}
{{Генетика}}

[[Категория:Гаплогруппа T2 (мтДНК)]]