Просмотр кода страницы Гаплогруппа T2e (мтДНК)

{{Гаплогруппа
| имя     = T2e
| карта   = 
| размер  = 
| подпись = 
| тип     = [[мтДНК]]
| ппдата  = 8,600 лет BP
| ппместо = 
| вбоп    = 6,700 лет BP
| предок  = T2-a > [[Гаплогруппа T2 (мтДНК)|T2]]
| сёстры  = T2m
| потомки = T2e-a, [[T2e1]], [[T2e2]], T2e3, [[T2e4]], T2e6, [[T2e7]], T2e8, T2e10 …
| мутации = G16153A
| экс     = 
}}
'''Гаплогруппа T2e''' — гаплогруппа митохондриальной ДНК человека.

== Палеогенетика ==

=== Неолит ===
[[Анатолийский неолит]]
* CCH311 | 8587 F.1013 __ [[Чаталхёюк]] (level North G, building 114) __ [[Конья (ил)]], [[Турция]] __ 6700–6500 BCE __ Ж __ T2e.{{Sfn|Yaka|2021}}

[[Старчево-кришская культура]]{{Sfn|Mathieson|2018}}
* Malak Preslavets (burials 4, 13) __ [[Малык-Преславец]], [[Главиница (община)]], [[Силистренская область]], [[Болгария]] __ 5800–5400 BCE (7550 BP)
** I0700 | MP5/MP8 __ 6077-5891 calBCE __ М __ T1a1a (CTS4916) # T2e
** I1108 | MP1 __ 6010-5841 calBCE (7044±38 BP, OxA-32530) __ М __ T1a1 (PF5658) # T2e

* I2526 | S2a __ Samovodene __ [[Самоводене]], [[Велико-Тырново (община)]], [[Великотырновская область]], [[Болгария]] __ 5466-5305 calBCE (6370±25 BP, PSUAMS-2342) __ Ж __ T2e.

=== Халколит ===
[[Доисторический Левант]]
* I1168 | S1168.E1.L1 __ Peqi’in cave (CHPKL104-034) __ [[Пкиин]], [[Северный округ (Израиль)]] __ 4500–3900 BCE __ Ж __ T2+150 > T2e*.{{Sfn|Harney|2018}}

[[Майкопская культура]] (степная)
* AY2001 | BZNK-290/1 __ Aygurskiy 2 (kurgan 22, grave 15) __ [[Айгурский]], [[Апанасенковский район]], [[Ставропольский край]], [[Россия]] __ 3630-3372 calBCE (4698±32 BP, OxA-16182) __ Ж __ T2e.{{Sfn|Wang|2019}}

[[Европа медного века]]
* AcqA __ Acquaviva __ [[Безенелло]], [[Тренто (провинция)]], [[Трентино-Альто-Адидже]], [[Италия]] __ 3363-3125 calBCE (4551±30 BP) __ Ж __ T2e.{{Sfn|Graefen|2020}}

[[Вучедольская культура]]
* I3499 | GEN72 __ Beli Manastir-Popova zemlja (grave 17) __ [[Бели-Манастир]], [[Осьечко-Бараньска]], [[Хорватия]] __ 2884-2666 calBCE (4176±28 BP, BRAMS-1304) __ М __ R1b1a1a2a2 (Z2105) > [[R-M12149]] # T2e.{{Sfn|Mathieson|2018}}

=== Бронзовый век ===
[[Унетицкая культура]]
* RISE431 __ Leki Male (barrow 4, skeleton 2) __ [[Каменец (гмина)]], [[Гродзиский повет (Великопольское воеводство)]], [[Польша]] __ 2286-2048 calBCE (3762±27 BP, OxA-27967) __ М __ R1b1a (L754) # T2e.{{Sfn|Allentoft|2015}}{{Sfn|Mathieson|2018}}

[[Доисторический Левант]]
* I10104 | S10104.E1.L1 __ [[Тель-Мегиддо]] __ [[Мегидо (региональный совет)]], [[Северный округ (Израиль)]] __ 1950–1800 BCE __ М __ J > [[J-M267]] # T2e.{{Sfn|Agranat-Tamir|2020}}

[[Доисторическая Испания]]
* I7162 | LM-16-Sep1 __ Loma del Puerco __ [[Чиклана-де-ла-Фронтера]], [[Баия-де-Кадис (комарка)]], [[Андалусия]], [[Испания]] __ 1880-1697 calBCE (3465±20 BP, PSUAMS-4262) __ Ж __ T2e.{{Sfn|Olalde|2019}}

=== Железный век ===
[[Вельбарская культура]]
* PCA0037 | ob. 190 __ Kowalewko 12 (106:B4) __ [[Оборники (гмина)]], [[Оборницкий повет]], [[Великопольское воеводство]], [[Польша]] __ ~ 10–375 AD __ М __ T2e.{{Sfn|Stolarek|2018}}

=== Средние века ===
[[Мадьяры]]
* HMSZper118 __ Homokmégy-Székes/118 __ [[Калочаский яраш]], [[Бач-Кишкун]], [[Южный Альфёльд]], [[Венгрия]] __ [[X век]] __ Ж __ T2e*.{{Sfn|Maár|2021}}

== Примечания ==
{{примечания}}

== Публикации ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
;2015
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Allentoft ME, Sikora M, Sjögren KG, et al
 |date      = 2015 June
 |title     = Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14507
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 522
 |issue     = 7555
 |pages     = 167-172
 |doi       = 10.1038/nature14507
 |pmid      = 26062507
 |ref       = Allentoft
}}
;2018
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Stolarek I, Juras A, Handschuh L, et al
 |date      = 2018 February
 |title     = A mosaic genetic structure of the human population living in the South Baltic region during the Iron Age
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20705-6
 |journal   = Scientific Reports
 |volume    = 8
 |issue     = 1
 |pages     = 2455
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41598-018-20705-6
 |pmc       = 5802798
 |pmid      = 29410482
 |ref       = Stolarek
}}
* {{cite journal
 |author    = Mathieson I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Posth C, et al
 |date      = 2018 March
 |title     = The genomic history of southeastern Europe
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25778
 |journal   = [[Nature]]
 |volume    = 555
 |issue     = 7695
 |pages     = 197-203
 |doi       = 10.1038/nature25778
 |pmc       = 6091220
 |pmid      = 29466330
 |ref       = Mathieson
}}
* {{cite journal
 |author    = Harney É, May H, Shalem D, et al
 |date      = 2018 August
 |title     = Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05649-9
 |journal   = [[Nature Communications]]
 |volume    = 9
 |issue     = 1
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41467-018-05649-9
 |pmc       = 6102297
 |pmid      = 30127404
 |ref       = Harney
}}
;2019
* {{cite journal
 |author    = Wang CC, Reinhold S, Kalmykov A, et al
 |date      = 2019 February
 |title     = Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions
 |url       = https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-08220-8
 |journal   = [[Nature Communications]]
 |volume    = 10
 |issue     = 1
 |doi       = 10.1038/s41467-018-08220-8
 |pmc       = 6360191
 |pmid      = 30713341
 |ref       = Wang
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Olalde I, Mallick S, Patterson N, et al
 |date      = 2019 March
 |title     = The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years
 |url       = https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aav4040
 |journal   = [[Science]]
 |volume    = 363
 |issue     = 6432
 |pages     = 1230-1234
 |doi       = 10.1126/science.aav4040
 |pmc       = 6436108
 |pmid      = 30872528
 |ref       = Olalde
}}
;2020
* {{Cite web
 |author    = Angela Graefen
 |url       = https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/3111
 |title     = Population Genetic Analysis of Neolithic to Bronze Age Human Remains from Trentino-Alto Adige (Northern Italy)
 |website   = [[Майнцский университет]]
 |date      = 2020-04-21
 |ref       = Graefen
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Agranat-Tamir L, Waldman S, Martin MAS, et al.
 |date      = 2020 May
 |title     = The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant
 |url       = https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)30487-6
 |journal   = [[Cell (журнал)|Cell]]
 |volume    = 181
 |issue     = 5
 |pages     = 1146-1157.e11
 |doi       = 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024
 |pmid      = 32470400
 |ref       = Agranat-Tamir
}}
;2021
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Maár K, Varga GIB, Kovács B, et al
 |date      = 2021 March
 |title     = Maternal Lineages from 10–11th Century Commoner Cemeteries of the Carpathian Basin
 |url       = https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/3/460
 |journal   = Genes (Basel)
 |volume    = 12
 |issue     = 3
 |pages     = 460
 |doi       = 10.3390/genes12030460
 |pmc       = 8005002
 |pmid      = 33807111
 |ref       = Maár
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |author    = Yaka R, Mapelli I, Kaptan D, et al
 |date      = 2021 June
 |title     = Variable kinship patterns in Neolithic Anatolia revealed by ancient genomes
 |url       = https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00423-1
 |journal   = [[Current Biology]]
 |volume    = 31
 |issue     = 11
 |pages     = 2455-2468.e18
 |doi       = 10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.050
 |pmc       = 8210650
 |pmid      = 33857427
 |ref       = Yaka
}}
{{refend}}

== Ссылки ==
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2e/ |title=T2e MTree |website=YFull}}
* [https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/n/r/r2jt/jt/t/t2/t2e/ T2e — Haplogroup]
* [https://haplotree.info/maps/ancient_dna/slideshow_samples.php?searchcolumn=mtDNA_haplogroup&searchfor=T2e Ancient DNA: T2e]

{{мтДНК}}
{{Генетика}}

[[Категория:Гаплогруппа T2 (мтДНК)]]