Килива

Область расселения индейцев Аридоамерики

Килива, Kiliwa - один из аборигенных народов Нижней Калифорнии в Мексике. На юге они граничили с кочими, а на севере - с племенем пайпай. Традиционная культура основана на охоте и собирательстве.

The Ñakipa have sometimes been distinguished from the Kiliwa as a separate ethnolinguistic group within the southwestern portion of what is here considered Kiliwa territory. The limited linguistic evidence that is available for the Ñakipa indicates that they spoke the same language as the eastern Kiliwa.

In 2006, the Kiliwas signed a «death pact», agreeing not to reproduce, in protest to what they consider to be the abuses and forsakennes by the local authorities.

Язык килива относится к семье юма-кочими.

Литература

• Hohenthal, William D., Jr. 2001. Tipai Ethnographic Notes: A Baja California Indian Community at Mid Century. Edited by Thomas Blackburn. Ballena Press, Menlo Park, California.
• Magaña Mancillas, Mario Alberto Gerardo. 1995. «Los ñakipá: grupo indígena extinto de Baja California». Estudios Fronterizos 35/36:205-213.
• Meigs, Peveril, III. 1939. The Kiliwa Indians of Lower California. Iberoamerica No. 15. University of California, Berkeley.
• Michelsen, Ralph C. 1977. «The Construction of a Kiliwa House». Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 10(1):39-47.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 1971. Kiliwa Grammar. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 1977. «The Linguistic Affiliation of the Ñakipa and Yakakwal of Lower California». International Journal of American Linguistics 43:189-200.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 1985. Kiliwa Dictionary. University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 109. Salt Lake City.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 1996. Kiliwa de Arroyo León, Baja California. Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas de México No. 18. Colegio de México, Mexico City.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 2000. Kiliwa. Lincom, Munich, Germany.
• Mixco, Mauricio J. 2006. «The Indigenous Languages». In The Prehistory of Baja California: Advances in the Archaeology of the Forgotten Peninsula, edited by Don Laylander and Jerry D. Moore, pp. 24-41. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
• Moore, Jerry D. 1999. «Archaeology in the Forgotten Peninsula: Prehistoric Settlement and Subsistence in Northern Baja California». Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 21:17-44.
• Moore, Jerry D. 2006. «The San Quintín-El Rosario Region». In The Prehistory of Baja California: Advances in the Archaeology of the Forgotten Peninsula, edited by Don Laylander and Jerry D. Moore, pp. 179—195. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
• Ochoa Zazueta, Jesús Ángel. 1978. Los kiliwa y el mundo se hizo así. Instituto Nacional Indigenista, Mexico City.