内格罗蓬特三主国:修订间差异
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内格罗蓬特三主国又称为内格罗蓬特公国(Lordship of Negroponte,negroponte为意大利语,意为“黑桥”)是第四次十字军东征后西欧封建主在拜占庭帝国废墟上建立的十字军国家之一。领有今希腊优卑亚岛。1204年由塞萨洛尼基王国国王孟菲拉侯爵博尼法斯将其新领地优卑亚岛分封给佛兰德斯贵族而建立。 |
'''内格罗蓬特三主国'''又称为'''内格罗蓬特公国'''(Lordship of Negroponte,negroponte为意大利语,意为“黑桥”)是[[第四次十字军东征]]后西欧封建主在[[拜占庭帝国]]废墟上建立的[[十字军国家]]之一。领有今[[希腊]][[优卑亚岛]]。1204年由[[塞萨洛尼基王国]]国王孟菲拉侯爵博尼法斯将其新领地优卑亚岛分封给佛兰德斯贵族而建立。 |
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1205年后公国被划分为北中南三区,各由一个来自意大利伦巴第地区的贵族家族统治。1209年后南区统治者拉瓦诺·达尔·卡尔赛里(Ravano dalle Carceri)宣布为整个公国的统治者,并臣属于威尼斯和拉丁帝国。此后公国内部争斗不断。1270年后,拜占庭一度重新征服优卑亚岛大部分地区。1296年,公国在威尼斯帮助下驱逐拜占庭军。1365-1390年,威尼斯先后获得公国全部三区的统治权,将公国重组为威尼斯海外属地“内格罗蓬特王国”。第一次威土战争爆发后,全岛于1470年为奥斯曼土耳其征服。 |
1205年后[[公国]]被划分为北中南三区,各由一个来自意大利[[伦巴第地区]]的贵族家族统治。1209年后南区统治者拉瓦诺·达尔·卡尔赛里(Ravano dalle Carceri)宣布为整个公国的统治者,并臣属于[[威尼斯共和国|威尼斯]]和拉丁帝国。此后公国内部争斗不断。1270年后,拜占庭一度重新征服优卑亚岛大部分地区。1296年,公国在威尼斯帮助下驱逐拜占庭军。1365-1390年,威尼斯先后获得公国全部三区的统治权,将公国重组为威尼斯海外属地“内格罗蓬特王国”。[[第一次威尼斯土耳其战争]]爆发后,全岛于1470年为[[奥斯曼土耳其]]征服。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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* {{cite journal | last = Bury | first = John Bagnell | authorlink = J. B. Bury | title = The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia ( |
* {{cite journal | last = Bury | first = John Bagnell | authorlink = J. B. Bury | title = The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1205–1303) | journal = [[The Journal of Hellenic Studies]] | volume = 7 | year = 1886 | pages = 309–352 | doi=10.2307/623649}} |
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* {{cite journal | last = Bury | first = John Bagnell | authorlink = J. B. Bury | title = The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia ( |
* {{cite journal | last = Bury | first = John Bagnell | authorlink = J. B. Bury | title = The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1303–1340) | journal = [[The Journal of Hellenic Studies]] | volume = 8 | year = 1887 | pages = 194–213}} |
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* {{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LATIN%20LORDSHIPS%20IN%20GREECE.htm#_Toc127589308 | first = Charles | last = Cawley |title = Latin lordships in Greece: Euboea | work = Medieval Lands | publisher = Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ||date=August 2012}} |
* {{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LATIN%20LORDSHIPS%20IN%20GREECE.htm#_Toc127589308 | first = Charles | last = Cawley |title = Latin lordships in Greece: Euboea | work = Medieval Lands | publisher = Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ||date=August 2012}} |
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* {{citation | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC}} |
* {{citation | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | accessdate = 2014-11-20 | archive-date = 2020-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201109184202/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | dead-url = no }} |
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* {{citation | first = Johannes | last = Koder | title = Negroponte: Untersuchungen zur Topographie und Siedlungsgeschichte der Insel Euboia während der Zeit der Venezianerherrschaft | year = 1973 | publisher = Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | location = Vienna | isbn = 3-7001-0020-5 | language = |
* {{citation | first = Johannes | last = Koder | title = Negroponte: Untersuchungen zur Topographie und Siedlungsgeschichte der Insel Euboia während der Zeit der Venezianerherrschaft | year = 1973 | publisher = Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | location = Vienna | isbn = 3-7001-0020-5 | language = de}} |
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* {{citation | first = William | last = Miller | title = The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566) | publisher = E.P. Dutton and Company | location = New York | year = 1908}} |
* {{citation | first = William | last = Miller | title = The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566) | publisher = E.P. Dutton and Company | location = New York | year = 1908}} |
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* {{citation | title=The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 | first=Donald MacGillivray | last=Nicol | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1993 | isbn=978-0-521-43991-6 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC}} |
* {{citation | title=The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 | first=Donald MacGillivray | last=Nicol | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1993 | isbn=978-0-521-43991-6 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC | accessdate=2014-11-20 | archive-date=2013-06-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604033446/http://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC | dead-url=no }} |
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* {{citation |title=The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: Volume I, The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries |last=Setton |first=Kenneth M. |year=1976 |publisher=DIANE Publishing |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=i4OPORrVeXQC |isbn=0-87169-114-0 }} |
* {{citation |title=The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: Volume I, The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries |last=Setton |first=Kenneth M. |year=1976 |publisher=DIANE Publishing |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=i4OPORrVeXQC |isbn=0-87169-114-0 |accessdate=2014-11-20 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031002318/https://books.google.com/books?id=i4OPORrVeXQC |dead-url=no }} |
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{{十字軍國家}} |
{{十字軍國家}} |
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{{拉丁人治下的希腊}} |
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{{拜占庭帝國繼承國}} |
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{{威尼斯共和国海外领地}} |
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[[Category:十字军国家]] |
[[Category:十字军国家]] |
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[[Category:欧洲历史上的公国]] |
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[[Category:威尼斯共和国领土]] |
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[[Category:希腊历史政权]] |
2021年6月1日 (二) 08:52的最新版本
此條目需要擴充。 (2014年11月19日) |
内格罗蓬特三主国又称为内格罗蓬特公国(Lordship of Negroponte,negroponte为意大利语,意为“黑桥”)是第四次十字军东征后西欧封建主在拜占庭帝国废墟上建立的十字军国家之一。领有今希腊优卑亚岛。1204年由塞萨洛尼基王国国王孟菲拉侯爵博尼法斯将其新领地优卑亚岛分封给佛兰德斯贵族而建立。
1205年后公国被划分为北中南三区,各由一个来自意大利伦巴第地区的贵族家族统治。1209年后南区统治者拉瓦诺·达尔·卡尔赛里(Ravano dalle Carceri)宣布为整个公国的统治者,并臣属于威尼斯和拉丁帝国。此后公国内部争斗不断。1270年后,拜占庭一度重新征服优卑亚岛大部分地区。1296年,公国在威尼斯帮助下驱逐拜占庭军。1365-1390年,威尼斯先后获得公国全部三区的统治权,将公国重组为威尼斯海外属地“内格罗蓬特王国”。第一次威尼斯土耳其战争爆发后,全岛于1470年为奥斯曼土耳其征服。
参考文献
[编辑]- Bury, John Bagnell. The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1205–1303). The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1886, 7: 309–352. doi:10.2307/623649.
- Bury, John Bagnell. The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1303–1340). The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1887, 8: 194–213.
- Bury, John Bagnell. The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1430–1470). The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1888, 9: 91–117. doi:10.2307/623661.
- Cawley, Charles, Latin lordships in Greece: Euboea, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, August 2012, [自述来源][需要較佳来源]
- Fine, John Van Antwerp, The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, 1994 [2014-11-20], ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5, (原始内容存档于2020-11-09)
- Koder, Johannes, Negroponte: Untersuchungen zur Topographie und Siedlungsgeschichte der Insel Euboia während der Zeit der Venezianerherrschaft, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1973, ISBN 3-7001-0020-5 (德语)
- Miller, William, The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566), New York: E.P. Dutton and Company, 1908
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, Cambridge University Press, 1993 [2014-11-20], ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6, (原始内容存档于2013-06-04)
- Setton, Kenneth M., The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: Volume I, The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, DIANE Publishing, 1976 [2014-11-20], ISBN 0-87169-114-0, (原始内容存档于2020-10-31)