肩胛上切跡：修订间差异
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| Name = 肩胛上切跡 |
| Name = 肩胛上切跡 |
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| Latin = Incisura scapulae |
| Latin = Incisura scapulae |
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| GraySubject = 50 |
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| Image = Suprascapular notch of left scapula03.png |
| Image = Suprascapular notch of left scapula03.png |
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| Caption = 左側肩胛骨腹側面，紅色的部分為肩胛上切跡 |
| Caption = 左側肩胛骨腹側面，紅色的部分為肩胛上切跡 |
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| Image2 = Scapula ant - Suprascapular notch.png |
| Image2 = Scapula ant - Suprascapular notch.png |
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| Caption2 = Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch visible in the red square. |
| Caption2 = Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch visible in the red square. |
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| DorlandsSuf = 12447497 |
| DorlandsSuf = 12447497 |
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'''肩胛上切跡'''（{{lang|en|Suprascapular notch}}）位於[[肩胛骨]]上緣，位於{{le|喙突|coracoid process}}的內側。 |
'''肩胛上切跡'''（{{lang|en|Suprascapular notch}}）位於[[肩胛骨]]上緣，位於{{le|喙突|coracoid process}}的內側。 |
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| coauthors = Mohn, M. P., Matzke, H. |
| coauthors = Mohn, M. P., Matzke, H. |
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| title = Suprascapular entrapment neuropathy: a clinical, anatomical, and comparative study |
| title = Suprascapular entrapment neuropathy: a clinical, anatomical, and comparative study |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-neurosurgery_1979-10_51_4/page/447 |
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| journal = Neurosurgery | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 447–451 | year = 1979 |
| journal = Neurosurgery | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 447–451 | year = 1979 |
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| pmid = 534049 | doi=10.1227/00006123-197910000-00007 |
| pmid = 534049 | doi=10.1227/00006123-197910000-00007 |
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2021年9月18日 (六) 05:52的最新版本
| 肩胛上切跡 | |
|---|---|
 左側肩胛骨腹側面，紅色的部分為肩胛上切跡 | |
 Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch visible in the red square. | |
| 标识字符 | |
| 拉丁文 | Incisura scapulae |
| TA98 | A02.4.01.015 |
| TA2 | 1158 |
| FMA | FMA:23236 |
| 格雷氏 | p.204 |
| 《骨骼解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] | |
肩胛上切跡（Suprascapular notch）位於肩胛骨上緣，位於喙突的內側。
解剖構造
[编辑]肩胛上切跡的上側會被肩胛上橫韌帶封住，形成一個孔洞。讓肩胛上神經通過（但肩胛上動脈並沒有通過，而是從韌帶上方通過）。有時韌帶會被骨化。[1]。
根據Rengachary et al. 1979，肩胛上切跡分為六個基本型：[2]
- 第一型（8%）：無切跡。The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process.
- 第二型（31%）：Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.
- 第三型（48%）：Notch is U-shaped with nearly parallel margins.
- 第四型（3%）：Notch is V-shaped and very small. A shallow groove is frequently formed for the suprascapular nerve adjacent to the notch.
- 第五型（6%）：Notch is minimal and U-shaped with a partially ossified ligament.
- 第六型（4%）：Notch is a foramen as the ligament is completely ossified.
附加圖像
[编辑]-
Left scapula. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
Animation. Suprascapular notch shown in red. -
左肩胛骨，腹側面（肩胛上切跡位於上方） -
Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch labeled at top center.
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Gray's Anatomy (1918), see infobox
- ^ Habermeyer, Magosch & Lichtenberg 2006，第5–6頁
- Habermeyer, Peter; Magosch, Petra; Lichtenberg, Sven. Classifications and Scores of the Shoulder. Springer. 2006. ISBN 978-3-540-24350-2. LCCN 2005938553.
- Rengachary, S. S.; Burr, D.; Lucas, S.; Hassanein, K. M.; Mohn, M. P., Matzke, H. Suprascapular entrapment neuropathy: a clinical, anatomical, and comparative study. Neurosurgery. 1979, 5 (4): 447–451. PMID 534049. doi:10.1227/00006123-197910000-00007.
本條目包含來自屬於公共領域版本的《格雷氏解剖學》之內容，而其中有些資訊可能已經過時。
