中腹足目:修订间差异
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小 →曾屬於本分類的物種分類: fix |
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{{Automatic Taxobox |
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'''中腹足目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Mesogastropoda}}'''),又名'''紐舌目'''或'''带舌目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Taeniglossa}}''')<ref name="qzx">{{cite book |title=中国经济软体动物 |editor=[[齐钟彥]]|publisher=中國農業出版社 |year=1998 |isbn=7-109-04711-3 }}</ref>,原為[[軟體動物門]][[腹足綱]]的一個[[目]],其特征包括,一个[[心耳]]和一对[[心叶]],一个[[栉鳃]]。很多生活在海洋的[[螺]]類動物都被歸類於此目,但此目已被合併到[[新進腹足總目]]之內。 |
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| taxon = Mesogastropoda |
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'''中腹足目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Mesogastropoda}}'''),又名'''紐舌目'''或'''[[带舌目]]'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Taeniglossa}}''')<ref name="qzx"/>,原為[[軟體動物門]][[腹足綱]]的一個[[目 (生物)|目]],包括約三萬個物種。 |
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==形態特徵== |
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中腹足目物種都有一个[[心耳]]和一对[[心叶]],一个[[栉鳃]],位於心臟之前。螺殼皆沒有[[珠母層]]。 |
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==分類== |
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本目由[[约翰尼斯·提艾利]](Johannes Thiele)根据[[齿舌]]的解剖学特征,在1925年發表的分類方案裡提出,每行具有7个齿的[[带舌目]](Taenioglossa)而來<ref name="Thiele" />。在這之前,本目物種是{{link-en|奧托·摩克|Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch|Mörch}}在1865年發表的[[單心耳目]]的一個部份。 |
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[[賴斯利·覺士]](Leslie Reginald Cox)於1960年將中腹足目歸入他創立的[[新進腹足總目]]<ref name=paleodb />。到[[旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 (1997年)]],[[前鰓亞綱]]被一分為二,中腹足目隨同新進腹足目成為了[[直腹足亞綱]]成員。 |
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在2005年出版的[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)|布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類]],中腹足目物種被分入以下新進腹足類的四大分支<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>: |
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*[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)#新進腹足類的地位未定物種|新進腹足類的地位未定物種]] |
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*[[主扭舌目|主扭舌]]非正式群組 Architaenioglossa |
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*[[吸螺目|吸螺支序]] Sorbeoconcha |
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*[[高腹足類]]支序 Hypsogastropoda:從吸螺目之下提升至跟吸螺目同級。 |
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==曾屬於本分類的物種分類== |
==曾屬於本分類的物種分類== |
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本節依照《[[中国经济软体动物]]》一書的排列次序。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。 |
本節依照《[[中国经济软体动物]]》一書的排列次序<ref name="qzx" />。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。 |
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
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! 分類名稱 || 現在分類 |
! 分類名稱 || 現在分類 |
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* [[深水螺總科]] |
* [[深水螺總科]] Abyssochrysoidea |
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** [[深水螺科]] Abyssochrysidae <small>Tomlin, 1927</small> |
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** [[普凡螺科]] Provannidae <small>Warén & Ponder, 1991</small> |
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** [[北海道螺科]] Hokkaidoconchidae (已滅絕)<ref>[[北海道螺科]]發現於2008年,當時已不再採用中腹足目這稱呼。但由於在分類學上這個科跟深水螺科關係密切,所以現時把整個總科都放進來。</ref> |
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|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]的[[地位未定]]物種 |
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]的[[地位未定]]物種 |
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*[[環口螺總科]] Cyclophoroidea |
*[[環口螺總科]] Cyclophoroidea |
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**[[環口螺科]] Cyclophoridae |
**[[環口螺科]] Cyclophoridae |
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**:亦作[[山蜗牛科]] |
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|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[主扭舌目]] |
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[主扭舌目]] |
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*[[蟹守螺總科]] Cerithioidea |
*[[蟹守螺總科]] Cerithioidea |
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**[[海蜷科]] |
**[[海蜷科]] Batillariidae <small>Thiele, 1929</small> |
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**†[[Brachytrematidae]] Cossmann, 1906 |
**†[[Brachytrematidae]] Cossmann, 1906 |
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**†[[Cassiopidae]] Beurlen, 1967 |
**†[[Cassiopidae]] Beurlen, 1967 |
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**[[蟹守螺科]] Cerithiidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small> |
**[[蟹守螺科]] Cerithiidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small> |
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**[[Dialidae]] Kay, 1979 |
**[[天螺科]] [[Dialidae]] {{small|Kay, 1979}} |
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**[[Diastomatidae]] Cossman, 1894 |
**[[Diastomatidae]] Cossman, 1894 |
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**† [[Eustomatidae]] Cossmann, 1906 |
**† [[Eustomatidae]] Cossmann, 1906 |
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**[[Pachychilidae]] P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892 |
**[[Pachychilidae]] P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892 |
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**[[Paludomidae]] Stoliczka, 1868 |
**[[Paludomidae]] Stoliczka, 1868 |
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**[[Pelycidiidae]] Ponder & Hall, 1983 |
**[[Pelycidiidae]] Ponder & Hall, 1983 |
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**[[Planaxidae]] Gray, 1850 |
**[[平轴螺科]] [[Planaxidae]] Gray, 1850 |
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**[[肋蜷科]]Pleuroceridae <small>P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)</small><ref name=lw /> |
**[[肋蜷科]] Pleuroceridae <small>P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)</small><ref name=lw /> |
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**† [[Popenellidae]] Bandel, 1992 |
**† [[Popenellidae]] Bandel, 1992 |
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**[[匯螺科]] |
**[[匯螺科]] Potamididae <small>H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854</small> |
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**: 亦作Potamodidae<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |title=科名列表:P* |publisher=[[香港特別行政區政府]][[漁農自然護理署]]}}</ref>。 |
**: 亦作Potamodidae<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |title=科名列表:P* |publisher=[[香港特別行政區政府]][[漁農自然護理署]] |access-date=2015-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115755/http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。 |
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**† [[前蟹守螺科]]({{lang|la|Procerithiidae}}) <small>Cossmann, 1906</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |title=国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种) |publisher=[[中国科学院]][[南京地质古生物研究所标本馆]] |language=zh-hans |accessdate=2013-10-05 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS_411655">{{cite WoRMS |id=411655 |title=Procerithiidae <small>Cossmann, 1906</small>† |accessdate=2013-10-05 |
**† [[前蟹守螺科]]({{lang|la|Procerithiidae}}) <small>Cossmann, 1906</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |title=国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种) |publisher=[[中国科学院]][[南京地质古生物研究所标本馆]] |language=zh-hans |accessdate=2013-10-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007022057/http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |archivedate=2013-10-07 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS_411655">{{cite WoRMS |id=411655 |authorlink=WoRMS |title=Procerithiidae <small>Cossmann, 1906</small>† |accessdate=2013-10-05 }}</ref> |
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**† [[Prostyliferidae]] Bandel, 1992 |
**† [[Prostyliferidae]] Bandel, 1992 |
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**† [[Propupaspiridae]] Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002 |
**† [[Propupaspiridae]] Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002 |
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**[[Scaliolidae]] Jousseaume, 1912<ref name="WoRMS_411649 |
**[[Scaliolidae]] Jousseaume, 1912<ref name="WoRMS_411649">{{cite WoRMS |id=411649 |authorlink=WoRMS |title=Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 <small>Cossmann, 1906</small> |accessdate=2017-05-07 |language=en }}</ref> |
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**[[Siliquariidae]] Anton, 1838 |
**[[蚯蚓螺科]] [[Siliquariidae]] Anton, 1838 |
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**† [[Terebrellidae]] Delpey, 1941 - not a [[valid name (zoology)|valid name]] |
**† [[Terebrellidae]] Delpey, 1941 - not a [[valid name (zoology)|valid name]] |
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**[[跑螺科]] Thiaridae <small>Gill, 1871</small><ref name=lw /> (1823) |
**[[跑螺科]] Thiaridae <small>Gill, 1871</small><ref name=lw /> (1823) |
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**[[錐螺科]] Turritellidae <small>Lovén, 1847</small> |
**[[錐螺科]] Turritellidae <small>Lovén, 1847</small> |
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|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[吸螺 |
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[吸螺類]]支序{{r|lw}} |
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* [[Calyptraeoidea]] |
* [[舟螺总科]] [[Calyptraeoidea]] <small>[[让-巴普蒂斯特·拉马克|Lamarck]], 1809</small> |
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** [[Calyptraeidae]] <small>[[ |
** [[舟螺科]] [[Calyptraeidae]] <small>[[让-巴普蒂斯特·拉马克|Lamarck]], 1809</small> |
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* [[Capuloidea]] <small>Fleming, 1822</small> |
* [[偏盖螺总科]] [[Capuloidea]] <small>J. Fleming, 1822</small> |
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** [[Capulidae]] <small>Fleming, 1822</small |
** [[偏盖螺科]] [[Capulidae]] <small>J. Fleming, 1822</small> |
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* [[龙骨板螺总科]] Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818 ([[龙骨板螺]])?:又名[[異足類]]。 |
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* [[Cingulopsoidea]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small> |
* [[Cingulopsoidea]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small> |
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** [[Cingulopsidae]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small> |
** [[Cingulopsidae]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small> |
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** [[Eatoniellidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965</small> |
** [[Eatoniellidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965</small> |
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** [[Rastodentidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1966</small> |
** [[Rastodentidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1966</small> |
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* [[宝 |
* [[宝螺总科]] [[Cypraeoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** [[宝 |
** [[宝螺科]] [[Cypraeidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** [[梭螺科]] Ovulidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small> |
** [[梭螺科]] Ovulidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small>:亦作Amphiperatidae |
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* [[琵琶螺總科]] [[Ficoidea]] <small>Meek, 1864</small>:亦作[[枇杷螺总科]] |
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**: 亦作Amphiperatidae |
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* [[琵琶螺 |
** [[琵琶螺科]] Ficidae <small>Meek, 1864</small>:亦作[[枇杷螺科]] |
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* [[Laubierinoidea]]总科 <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> (?) |
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* [[玉黍螺總科]] Littorinoidea <small>Children, 1834</small> |
* [[玉黍螺總科]] [[Littorinoidea]] <small>Children, 1834</small> |
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** [[Aciculidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small> |
** [[Aciculidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small> |
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** [[ |
** [[玉黍螺科]] Littorinidae <small>Children, 1834</small><ref name="WoRMS_119"/>:又名[[濱螺科]]。 |
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**: 又名[[玉黍螺科]]。 |
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**† [[Bohaispiridae]] <small>Youluo, 1978</small> |
**† [[Bohaispiridae]] <small>Youluo, 1978</small> |
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** [[Pickworthiidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1917</small> |
** [[Pickworthiidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1917</small> |
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** † [[Tripartellidae]] <small>Gründel, 2001</small> |
** † [[Tripartellidae]] <small>Gründel, 2001</small> |
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** [[Zerotulidae]] <small>Warén & Hain, 1996</small> |
** [[Zerotulidae]] <small>Warén & Hain, 1996</small> |
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* [[玉螺總科]] Naticoidea <small>Guilding, 1834</small> |
* [[玉螺總科]] [[Naticoidea]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small> |
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** [[玉螺科]] Naticidae <small>Guilding, 1834</small> |
** [[玉螺科]] [[Naticidae]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small> |
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* [[Pterotracheoidea]] <small>[[ |
* [[翼管螺總科]] [[Pterotracheoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small>:見[[異足類]] |
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** [[翼管螺科]] [[Pterotracheidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small> |
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*:見[[異足類]] |
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** [[ |
** [[海蝶螺科]] [[Atlantidae]] <small>Rang, 1829</small> |
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** [[Atlantidae]] <small>Rang, 1829</small> |
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** † [[Bellerophinidae]] <small>Destombes, 1984</small> |
** † [[Bellerophinidae]] <small>Destombes, 1984</small> |
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** [[Carinariidae]] <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818</small> |
** [[Carinariidae]] <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818</small> |
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* [[Rissooidea]] <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
* [[麂眼螺总科]] [[Rissooidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>:包括後來被劃歸[[截螺總科]]的分類元: |
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** [[Barleeiidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small> |
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** [[Emblandidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
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** [[Helicostoidae]] <small>Pruvot-Fol, 1937</small> {{citationneeded|date=June 2013}} |
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** † [[Mesocochliopidae]] <small>Yu, 1987</small> |
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** † [[Palaeorissoinidae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Palaeorissoininae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Greveniellinae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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** [[Rissoidae]] <small>Gray, 1847</small> |
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** [[Rissoinidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small> |
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* [[鳳螺總科]] Stromboidea <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** [[Aporrhaidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>, the pelican's foot shells |
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*** Subfamily [[Aporrhainae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Arrhoginae]] <small>Popenoe, 1983</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Harpagodinae]] <small>Pchelintsev, 1963</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Perissopterinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Spinigerinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)</small> |
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** † [[Colombellinidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1884</small> |
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** † [[Pugnellidae]] <small>Kiel & Bandel, 1999</small> |
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** [[Seraphsidae]] <small>Gray, 1853</small> |
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** [[鳳螺科]] Strombidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** [[Struthiolariidae]] <small>Gabb, 1868</small>. the ostrich foot shells |
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** † [[Thersiteidae]] <small>Savornin, 1915</small> |
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** [[Tylostomatidae]] <small>Stoliczka, 1868</small> |
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* [[鶉螺總科]] Tonnoidea <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small> |
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** [[蛙螺科]] Bursidae <small>Thiele, 1925</small>, the frog shells |
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** [[冠螺科]] Cassidae |
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** [[嵌線螺科]] Cymatiidae |
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** [[Laubierinidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> |
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** [[Personidae]] <small>Gray, 1854</small> |
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** [[Pisanianuridae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> |
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** [[鶉螺科]] Tonnidae <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>, the tun shells |
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* [[截螺總科]] Truncatelloidea |
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**[[溪螺科]] Amnicolidae <small>Tryon, 1863</small> |
**[[溪螺科]] Amnicolidae <small>Tryon, 1863</small> |
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***[[溪螺亞科]] Amnicolinae <small>Tryon, 1863</small> |
***[[溪螺亞科]] Amnicolinae <small>Tryon, 1863</small> |
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** [[Anabathridae]] <small>Keen, 1971</small> |
** [[Anabathridae]] <small>Keen, 1971</small> |
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** [[Assimineidae]] <small>[[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1856</small> |
** [[Assimineidae]] <small>[[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1856</small> |
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** [[Barleeiidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small> |
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** [[豆螺科]] Bithyniidae <small>Gray, 1857</small> |
** [[豆螺科]] Bithyniidae <small>Gray, 1857</small> |
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** [[Bythinellidae]] <small>Locard, 1893</small> |
** [[Bythinellidae]] <small>Locard, 1893</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Semisalsinae]] <small>Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980</small> |
*** Subfamily [[Semisalsinae]] <small>Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980</small> |
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** [[Elachisinidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
** [[Elachisinidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
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** [[Emblandidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
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** [[Emmericiidae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small> |
** [[Emmericiidae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small> |
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** [[Epigridae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
** [[Epigridae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small> |
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** [[Falsicingulidae]] <small>Slavoshevskaya</small> |
** [[Falsicingulidae]] <small>Slavoshevskaya</small> |
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** [[ |
** [[Helicostoidae]] <small>Pruvot-Fol, 1937</small>{{cn|time=2013-06}} |
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** [[釘螺科]] [[Hydrobiidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small> |
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** [[Hydrococcidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small> |
** [[Hydrococcidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small> |
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** [[Iravadiidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small> |
** [[河口螺科]] [[Iravadiidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small> |
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** [[Lithoglyphidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small> |
** [[Lithoglyphidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small> |
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** † [[Mesocochliopidae]] <small>Yu, 1987</small> |
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** [[Moitessieriidae]] <small>Bourguignat, 1863</small> |
** [[Moitessieriidae]] <small>Bourguignat, 1863</small> |
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** [[ |
** † [[Palaeorissoinidae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[ |
*** Subfamily [[Palaeorissoininae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Greveniellinae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small> |
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** [[盖螺科]] [[Pomatiopsidae]] {{small|Stimpson, 1865}} |
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*** [[盖螺亚科]] [[Pomatiopsinae]] {{small|Stimpson, 1865}} |
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**** [[釘螺屬]] ''Oncomelania'' |
**** [[釘螺屬]] ''Oncomelania'' |
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*** |
*** {{link-en|拟钉螺亚科|Triculinae}} [[Triculinae]] {{small|{{link-en|Nelson Annandale|Nelson Annandale|Annandale N.}}, 1924}} |
||
** [[Stenothyridae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small> |
** [[Stenothyridae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small> |
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** [[Tateidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small> |
** [[Tateidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small> |
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** [[Tornidae]] <small>Sacco, 1896 (1884)</small> |
** [[齒輪螺科]] [[Tornidae]] <small>Sacco, 1896 (1884)</small> |
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** [[Truncatellidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small> |
** [[截螺科]] [[Truncatellidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small><ref name="qzx" /> |
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*** |
*** [[截螺亞科]] [[Truncatellinae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Geomelaniinae]] <small>Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</small> |
*** Subfamily [[Geomelaniinae]] <small>Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</small> |
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* [[ |
** [[麂眼螺科]] [[Rissoidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small> |
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** [[Rissoinidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small> |
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* [[凤凰螺总科]] [[Stromboidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>:亦作[[鳳螺總科]] |
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** [[Aporrhaidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>, the pelican's foot shells |
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*** Subfamily [[Aporrhainae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small> |
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*** Subfamily [[Arrhoginae]] <small>Popenoe, 1983</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Harpagodinae]] <small>Pchelintsev, 1963</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Perissopterinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992</small> |
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*** † Subfamily [[Spinigerinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)</small> |
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** † [[Colombellinidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1884</small> |
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** † [[Pugnellidae]] <small>Kiel & Bandel, 1999</small> |
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** [[Seraphsidae]] <small>Gray, 1853</small> |
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** [[鳳螺科]] Strombidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
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** [[Struthiolariidae]] <small>Gabb, 1868</small>. the ostrich foot shells |
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** † [[Thersiteidae]] <small>Savornin, 1915</small> |
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** [[Tylostomatidae]] <small>Stoliczka, 1868</small> |
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* [[鶉螺總科]] [[Tonnoidea]] <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small> |
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** [[蛙螺科]] Bursidae <small>Thiele, 1925</small>, the frog shells |
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** [[冠螺科]] Cassidae |
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** [[嵌線螺科]] Cymatiidae |
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** [[Laubierinidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> |
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** [[扭法螺科]] [[Personidae]] <small>Gray, 1854</small> |
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** [[皮山螺科]] [[Pisanianuridae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> |
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** [[鶉螺科]] Tonnidae <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small> |
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* [[蛹螺总科]] Trivioidea <small>Troschel, 1863</small>(?) |
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* [[白彫螺總科]] [[Vanikoroidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> |
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** [[Haloceratidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1991</small> |
** [[Haloceratidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1991</small> |
||
**[[顶盖螺科]] Hipponicidae <small>Troschel, 1861</small>, the hoof shells |
** [[顶盖螺科]] Hipponicidae <small>Troschel, 1861</small>, the hoof shells |
||
** † [[Omalaxidae]] <small>Cosmmann, 1916</small> |
** † [[Omalaxidae]] <small>Cosmmann, 1916</small> |
||
** [[Vanikoridae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small> |
** [[白彫螺科]] [[Vanikoridae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> |
||
* [[Velutinoidea]] <small>Gray, 1840</small> |
* [[薄板螺总科]] [[Velutinoidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> |
||
** [[愛神螺科]] [[Eratoidae]] |
|||
** [[Pediculariidae]] |
** [[Pediculariidae]] |
||
** [[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>, the trivias |
**[[猎女神螺科]] [[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>, the trivias |
||
** [[Velutinidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small> |
**[[薄板螺科]] [[Velutinidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> |
||
*** |
***[[薄板螺亞科]] [[Velutininae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small> |
||
*** Subfamily [[Lamellariinae]] <small>[[d'Orbigny]], 1841</small> |
*** Subfamily [[Lamellariinae]] <small>[[d'Orbigny]], 1841</small> |
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*[[蛇螺總科]] Vermetoidea <small>[[ |
* [[蛇螺總科]] [[Vermetoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small> |
||
**[[蛇螺科]] Vermetidae <small>[[ |
** [[蛇螺科]] [[Vermetidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>:[[蛇螺]] |
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* [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852 |
* [[缀壳螺总科]] [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small> |
||
** [[Guttulidae]] |
** [[Guttulidae]] |
||
** † [[Lamelliphoridae]] <small>Korobkov, 1960</small> |
** † [[Lamelliphoridae]] <small>Korobkov, 1960</small> |
||
** [[Xenophoridae]] <small>Troschel, 1852 |
** [[缀壳螺科]] [[Xenophoridae]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small>:[[缀壳螺]] |
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|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]<br />[[高腹足類]]<br />[[玉黍螺類]]<ref |
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]<br />[[高腹足類]]<br />[[玉黍螺類]]<ref name="WoRMS_119"/> |
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==參考 |
==參考文獻== |
||
{{reflist |
{{reflist |refs= |
||
<ref name=lw>{{cite journal |url=http://wap.cnki.net/huiyi-ZGHI200710001012.html |title=江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究 |author=[[甘武]] |year=2007 |journal=[[南昌大學]]硕士學位论文 |language=zh-hans |access-date=2017-02-20 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028174625/https://wap.cnki.net/huiyi-ZGHI200710001012.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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{{cite book |last=Thiele |first=J. |year=1929-1935 |title=Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde |language=de |trans_title=系統分類學手冊 |volume=2 vols. |pages=1154 }} |
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<ref name="qzx">{{cite book |
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|editor=[[齐钟彥]] |year=1998 |
|||
|title=中国经济软体动物 |
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|publisher=中國農業出版社 |
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|isbn=7-109-04711-3 |language=zh-hans }}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Thiele">{{cite book |
|||
|last=Thiele |first=J. |
|||
|year=1929–1935 |
|||
|title=Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde |language=de |
|||
|trans_title=系統分類學手冊 |
|||
|volume=2 vols. |pages=1154 }}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="WoRMS_119">{{cite WoRMS |
|||
|id=119 |authorlink=WoRMS |
|||
|title=Littorinidae }}</ref> |
|||
}} |
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==外部連結== |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/mal/ponder_classific2.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010906015425/http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/mal/ponder_classific2.htm |title=Classification of Gastropoda |archive-date=2001-09-06 |access-date=2017-05-07 |deadurl=yes }} |
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{{taxonbar}} |
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[[Category:中腹足目|*]] |
[[Category:中腹足目|*]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category: 腹足纲|Z]] |
2021年12月17日 (五) 13:58的最新版本
中腹足目 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 中腹足目 Mesogastropoda |
中腹足目(學名:Mesogastropoda),又名紐舌目或带舌目(學名:Taeniglossa)[1],原為軟體動物門腹足綱的一個目,包括約三萬個物種。
形態特徵
[编辑]中腹足目物種都有一个心耳和一对心叶,一个栉鳃,位於心臟之前。螺殼皆沒有珠母層。
分類
[编辑]本目由约翰尼斯·提艾利(Johannes Thiele)根据齿舌的解剖学特征,在1925年發表的分類方案裡提出,每行具有7个齿的带舌目(Taenioglossa)而來[2]。在這之前,本目物種是Mörch在1865年發表的單心耳目的一個部份。
賴斯利·覺士(Leslie Reginald Cox)於1960年將中腹足目歸入他創立的新進腹足總目[3]。到旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 (1997年),前鰓亞綱被一分為二,中腹足目隨同新進腹足目成為了直腹足亞綱成員。
在2005年出版的布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類,中腹足目物種被分入以下新進腹足類的四大分支[4]:
- 新進腹足類的地位未定物種
- 主扭舌非正式群組 Architaenioglossa
- 吸螺支序 Sorbeoconcha
- 高腹足類支序 Hypsogastropoda:從吸螺目之下提升至跟吸螺目同級。
曾屬於本分類的物種分類
[编辑]本節依照《中国经济软体动物》一書的排列次序[1]。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。
分類名稱 | 現在分類 |
---|---|
新進腹足類的地位未定物種 | |
新進腹足類主扭舌目 | |
|
新進腹足類吸螺類支序[6] |
|
新進腹足類 高腹足類 玉黍螺類[11] |
|
未知 |
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 齐钟彥 (编). 中国经济软体动物. 中國農業出版社. 1998. ISBN 7-109-04711-3 (中文(简体)).
- ^ Thiele, J. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde [系統分類學手冊]. 2 vols. 1929–1935: 1154 (德语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
paleodb
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 北海道螺科發現於2008年,當時已不再採用中腹足目這稱呼。但由於在分類學上這個科跟深水螺科關係密切,所以現時把整個總科都放進來。
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 甘武. 江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究. 南昌大學硕士學位论文. 2007 [2017-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 科名列表:P*. 香港特別行政區政府漁農自然護理署. [2015-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ 国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆. [2013-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-07) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Procerithiidae Cossmann, 1906†. WoRMS. [2013-10-05].
- ^ Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 Cossmann, 1906. WoRMS. [2017-05-07] (英语).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Littorinidae. WoRMS.
外部連結
[编辑]- Classification of Gastropoda. [2017-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2001-09-06).