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中腹足目:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
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{{Automatic Taxobox
'''中腹足目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Mesogastropoda}}'''),又名'''紐舌目'''或'''带舌目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Taeniglossa}}''')<ref name="qzx">{{cite book |title=中国经济软体动物 |editor=[[齐钟彥]]|publisher=中國農業出版社 |year=1998 |isbn=7-109-04711-3 }}</ref>,原為[[軟體動物門]][[腹足綱]]的一個[[目]],其特征包括,一个[[心耳]]和一对[[心叶]],一个[[栉鳃]]。很多生活在海洋的[[螺]]類動物都被歸類於此目,但此目已被合併到[[新進腹足總目]]之內。
| taxon = Mesogastropoda
| image =
| image_caption =
| authority =
}}

'''中腹足目'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Mesogastropoda}}'''),又名'''紐舌目'''或'''[[带舌目]]'''(學名:'''{{lang|la|Taeniglossa}}''')<ref name="qzx"/>,原為[[軟體動物門]][[腹足綱]]的一個[[目 (生物)|目]],包括約三萬個物種。

==形態特徵==
中腹足目物種都有一个[[心耳]]和一对[[心叶]],一个[[栉鳃]],位於心臟之前。螺殼皆沒有[[珠母層]]。

==分類==
本目由[[约翰尼斯·提艾利]](Johannes Thiele)根据[[齿舌]]的解剖学特征,在1925年發表的分類方案裡提出,每行具有7个齿的[[带舌目]](Taenioglossa)而來<ref name="Thiele" />。在這之前,本目物種是{{link-en|奧托·摩克|Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch|Mörch}}在1865年發表的[[單心耳目]]的一個部份。

[[賴斯利·覺士]](Leslie Reginald Cox)於1960年將中腹足目歸入他創立的[[新進腹足總目]]<ref name=paleodb />。到[[旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 (1997年)]],[[前鰓亞綱]]被一分為二,中腹足目隨同新進腹足目成為了[[直腹足亞綱]]成員。

在2005年出版的[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)|布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類]],中腹足目物種被分入以下新進腹足類的四大分支<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>:
*[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)#新進腹足類的地位未定物種|新進腹足類的地位未定物種]]
*[[主扭舌目|主扭舌]]非正式群組 Architaenioglossa
*[[吸螺目|吸螺支序]] Sorbeoconcha
*[[高腹足類]]支序 Hypsogastropoda:從吸螺目之下提升至跟吸螺目同級。


==曾屬於本分類的物種分類==
==曾屬於本分類的物種分類==
本節依照《[[中国经济软体动物]]》一書的排列次序。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。
本節依照《[[中国经济软体动物]]》一書的排列次序<ref name="qzx" />。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! 分類名稱 || 現在分類
! 分類名稱 || 現在分類
|-
|-
|
|
* [[深水螺總科]] Abyssochrysidae
* [[深水螺總科]] Abyssochrysoidea
** [[深水螺科]] Abyssochrysidae <small>Tomlin, 1927</small>
** [[普凡螺科]] Provannidae <small>Warén & Ponder, 1991</small>
** [[北海道螺科]] Hokkaidoconchidae (已滅絕)<ref>[[北海道螺科]]發現於2008年,當時已不再採用中腹足目這稱呼。但由於在分類學上這個科跟深水螺科關係密切,所以現時把整個總科都放進來。</ref>
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]的[[地位未定]]物種
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]的[[地位未定]]物種
|-
|-
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*[[環口螺總科]] Cyclophoroidea
*[[環口螺總科]] Cyclophoroidea
**[[環口螺科]] Cyclophoridae
**[[環口螺科]] Cyclophoridae
**:亦作[[山蜗牛科]]
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[主扭舌目]]
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[主扭舌目]]
|-
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*[[蟹守螺總科]] Cerithioidea
*[[蟹守螺總科]] Cerithioidea
**[[海蜷科]](Batillariidae <small>Thiele, 1929</small>
**[[海蜷科]] Batillariidae <small>Thiele, 1929</small>
**†[[Brachytrematidae]] Cossmann, 1906
**†[[Brachytrematidae]] Cossmann, 1906
**†[[Cassiopidae]] Beurlen, 1967
**†[[Cassiopidae]] Beurlen, 1967
**[[蟹守螺科]] Cerithiidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small>
**[[蟹守螺科]] Cerithiidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small>
**[[Dialidae]] Kay, 1979
**[[天螺科]] [[Dialidae]] {{small|Kay, 1979}}
**[[Diastomatidae]] Cossman, 1894
**[[Diastomatidae]] Cossman, 1894
**† [[Eustomatidae]] Cossmann, 1906
**† [[Eustomatidae]] Cossmann, 1906
第38行: 第63行:
**[[Pachychilidae]] P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892
**[[Pachychilidae]] P. Fischer & Crosse, 1892
**[[Paludomidae]] Stoliczka, 1868
**[[Paludomidae]] Stoliczka, 1868
**[[Pelycidiidae]] Ponder & Hall, 1983
**[[Pelycidiidae]] Ponder & Hall, 1983
**[[Planaxidae]] Gray, 1850
**[[平轴螺科]] [[Planaxidae]] Gray, 1850
**[[肋蜷科]]Pleuroceridae <small>P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)</small><ref name=lw />
**[[肋蜷科]] Pleuroceridae <small>P. Fischer, 1885 (1863)</small><ref name=lw />
**† [[Popenellidae]] Bandel, 1992
**† [[Popenellidae]] Bandel, 1992
**[[匯螺科]](Potamididae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
**[[匯螺科]] Potamididae <small>H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854</small>
**: 亦作Potamodidae<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |title=科名列表:P* |publisher=[[香港特別行政區政府]][[漁農自然護理署]]}}</ref>。
**: 亦作Potamodidae<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |title=科名列表:P* |publisher=[[香港特別行政區政府]][[漁農自然護理署]] |access-date=2015-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115755/http://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/conservation/hkbiodiversity/database/popup_family.asp?lang=tc&filter=P&entity_id= |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。
**† [[前蟹守螺科]]({{lang|la|Procerithiidae}}) <small>Cossmann, 1906</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |title=国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种) |publisher=[[中国科学院]][[南京地质古生物研究所标本馆]] |language=zh-hans |accessdate=2013-10-05 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS_411655">{{cite WoRMS |id=411655 |title=Procerithiidae <small>Cossmann, 1906</small>† |accessdate=2013-10-05 |language=en }}</ref>
**† [[前蟹守螺科]]({{lang|la|Procerithiidae}}) <small>Cossmann, 1906</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |title=国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种) |publisher=[[中国科学院]][[南京地质古生物研究所标本馆]] |language=zh-hans |accessdate=2013-10-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007022057/http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetails.jsp?mainid=2332C0001000011869 |archivedate=2013-10-07 }}</ref><ref name="WoRMS_411655">{{cite WoRMS |id=411655 |authorlink=WoRMS |title=Procerithiidae <small>Cossmann, 1906</small>† |accessdate=2013-10-05 }}</ref>
**† [[Prostyliferidae]] Bandel, 1992
**† [[Prostyliferidae]] Bandel, 1992
**† [[Propupaspiridae]] Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002
**† [[Propupaspiridae]] Nützel, Pan & Erwin, 2002
**[[Scaliolidae]] Jousseaume, 1912<ref name="WoRMS_411649" /><ref name="WoRMS_178690">{{cite WoRMS |id=178690 |title=Bittiinae <small>Cossmann, 1906</small> |accessdate=2013-10-05 |language=en }}</ref>
**[[Scaliolidae]] Jousseaume, 1912<ref name="WoRMS_411649">{{cite WoRMS |id=411649 |authorlink=WoRMS |title=Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 <small>Cossmann, 1906</small> |accessdate=2017-05-07 |language=en }}</ref>
**[[Siliquariidae]] Anton, 1838
**[[蚯蚓螺科]] [[Siliquariidae]] Anton, 1838
**† [[Terebrellidae]] Delpey, 1941 - not a [[valid name (zoology)|valid name]]
**† [[Terebrellidae]] Delpey, 1941 - not a [[valid name (zoology)|valid name]]
**[[跑螺科]] Thiaridae <small>Gill, 1871</small><ref name=lw /> (1823)
**[[跑螺科]] Thiaridae <small>Gill, 1871</small><ref name=lw /> (1823)
**[[錐螺科]] Turritellidae <small>Lovén, 1847</small>
**[[錐螺科]] Turritellidae <small>Lovén, 1847</small>
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[吸螺]]支序<ref>{{cite journal |url= |title=江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究 |author=甘武 |journal=[[南昌大學]]硕士學位论文 |language=zh-hans }}</ref>
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]][[吸螺]]支序{{r|lw}}
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* [[Calyptraeoidea]] <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1809</small>
* [[舟螺总科]] [[Calyptraeoidea]] <small>[[-巴普蒂斯特·拉马克|Lamarck]], 1809</small>
** [[Calyptraeidae]] <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1809</small>
** [[舟螺科]] [[Calyptraeidae]] <small>[[-巴普蒂斯特·拉马克|Lamarck]], 1809</small>
* [[Capuloidea]] <small>Fleming, 1822</small>
* [[偏盖螺总科]] [[Capuloidea]] <small>J. Fleming, 1822</small>
** [[Capulidae]] <small>Fleming, 1822</small
** [[偏盖螺科]] [[Capulidae]] <small>J. Fleming, 1822</small>
* [[龙骨板螺总科]] Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818 ([[龙骨板螺]])?:又名[[異足類]]。
* [[Cingulopsoidea]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small>
* [[Cingulopsoidea]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small>
** [[Cingulopsidae]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small>
** [[Cingulopsidae]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small>
** [[Eatoniellidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965</small>
** [[Eatoniellidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1965</small>
** [[Rastodentidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1966</small>
** [[Rastodentidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1966</small>
* [[宝总科]] Cypraeoidea <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
* [[宝总科]] [[Cypraeoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[宝科]] Cypraeidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[宝科]] [[Cypraeidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[梭螺科]] Ovulidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small>
** [[梭螺科]] Ovulidae <small>Fleming, 1822</small>:亦作Amphiperatidae
* [[琵琶螺總科]] [[Ficoidea]] <small>Meek, 1864</small>:亦作[[枇杷螺总科]]
**: 亦作Amphiperatidae
* [[琵琶螺科]] Ficoidea <small>Meek, 1864</small>
** [[琵琶螺科]] Ficidae <small>Meek, 1864</small>:亦作[[枇杷螺科]]
** [[琵琶螺科]] Ficidae <small>Meek, 1864</small>
* [[Laubierinoidea]]总科 <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small> (?)
* [[玉黍螺總科]] Littorinoidea <small>Children, 1834</small>
* [[玉黍螺總科]] [[Littorinoidea]] <small>Children, 1834</small>
** [[Aciculidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
** [[Aciculidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
** [[螺科]] Littorinidae <small>Children, 1834</small>
** [[玉黍螺科]] Littorinidae <small>Children, 1834</small><ref name="WoRMS_119"/>:又名[[濱螺科]]。
**: 又名[[玉黍螺科]]。
**† [[Bohaispiridae]] <small>Youluo, 1978</small>
**† [[Bohaispiridae]] <small>Youluo, 1978</small>
** [[Pickworthiidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1917</small>
** [[Pickworthiidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1917</small>
第85行: 第110行:
** † [[Tripartellidae]] <small>Gründel, 2001</small>
** † [[Tripartellidae]] <small>Gründel, 2001</small>
** [[Zerotulidae]] <small>Warén & Hain, 1996</small>
** [[Zerotulidae]] <small>Warén & Hain, 1996</small>
* [[玉螺總科]] Naticoidea <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
* [[玉螺總科]] [[Naticoidea]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
** [[玉螺科]] Naticidae <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
** [[玉螺科]] [[Naticidae]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
* [[Pterotracheoidea]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small>
* [[翼管螺總科]] [[Pterotracheoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small>:見[[異足類]]
** [[翼管螺科]] [[Pterotracheidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small>
*:見[[異足類]]
** [[Pterotracheidae]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1814 </small>
** [[海蝶螺科]] [[Atlantidae]] <small>Rang, 1829</small>
** [[Atlantidae]] <small>Rang, 1829</small>
** † [[Bellerophinidae]] <small>Destombes, 1984</small>
** † [[Bellerophinidae]] <small>Destombes, 1984</small>
** [[Carinariidae]] <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818</small>
** [[Carinariidae]] <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818</small>
* [[Rissooidea]] <small>Gray, 1847</small>
* [[麂眼螺总科]] [[Rissooidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>:包括後來被劃歸[[截螺總科]]的分類元:
** [[Barleeiidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[Emblandidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Helicostoidae]] <small>Pruvot-Fol, 1937</small> {{citationneeded|date=June 2013}}
** † [[Mesocochliopidae]] <small>Yu, 1987</small>
** † [[Palaeorissoinidae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Palaeorissoininae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Greveniellinae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
** [[Rissoidae]] <small>Gray, 1847</small>
** [[Rissoinidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
* [[鳳螺總科]] Stromboidea <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[Aporrhaidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>, the pelican's foot shells
*** Subfamily [[Aporrhainae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
*** Subfamily [[Arrhoginae]] <small>Popenoe, 1983</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Harpagodinae]] <small>Pchelintsev, 1963</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Perissopterinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Spinigerinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)</small>
** † [[Colombellinidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1884</small>
** † [[Pugnellidae]] <small>Kiel & Bandel, 1999</small>
** [[Seraphsidae]] <small>Gray, 1853</small>
** [[鳳螺科]] Strombidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[Struthiolariidae]] <small>Gabb, 1868</small>. the ostrich foot shells
** † [[Thersiteidae]] <small>Savornin, 1915</small>
** [[Tylostomatidae]] <small>Stoliczka, 1868</small>
* [[鶉螺總科]] Tonnoidea <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
** [[蛙螺科]] Bursidae <small>Thiele, 1925</small>, the frog shells
** [[冠螺科]] Cassidae
** [[嵌線螺科]] Cymatiidae
** [[Laubierinidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[Personidae]] <small>Gray, 1854</small>
** [[Pisanianuridae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[鶉螺科]] Tonnidae <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>, the tun shells
* [[截螺總科]] Truncatelloidea
**[[溪螺科]] Amnicolidae <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
**[[溪螺科]] Amnicolidae <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
***[[溪螺亞科]] Amnicolinae <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
***[[溪螺亞科]] Amnicolinae <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
第132行: 第124行:
** [[Anabathridae]] <small>Keen, 1971</small>
** [[Anabathridae]] <small>Keen, 1971</small>
** [[Assimineidae]] <small>[[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1856</small>
** [[Assimineidae]] <small>[[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1856</small>
** [[Barleeiidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[豆螺科]] Bithyniidae <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[豆螺科]] Bithyniidae <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[Bythinellidae]] <small>Locard, 1893</small>
** [[Bythinellidae]] <small>Locard, 1893</small>
第142行: 第135行:
*** Subfamily [[Semisalsinae]] <small>Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980</small>
*** Subfamily [[Semisalsinae]] <small>Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980</small>
** [[Elachisinidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Elachisinidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Emblandidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Emmericiidae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small>
** [[Emmericiidae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small>
** [[Epigridae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Epigridae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Falsicingulidae]] <small>Slavoshevskaya</small>
** [[Falsicingulidae]] <small>Slavoshevskaya</small>
** [[Hydrobiidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
** [[Helicostoidae]] <small>Pruvot-Fol, 1937</small>{{cn|time=2013-06}}
** [[釘螺科]] [[Hydrobiidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
** [[Hydrococcidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[Hydrococcidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[Iravadiidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[河口螺科]] [[Iravadiidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[Lithoglyphidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** [[Lithoglyphidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** † [[Mesocochliopidae]] <small>Yu, 1987</small>
** [[Moitessieriidae]] <small>Bourguignat, 1863</small>
** [[Moitessieriidae]] <small>Bourguignat, 1863</small>
** [[Pomatiopsidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
** [[Palaeorissoinidae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Pomatiopsinae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
*** Subfamily [[Palaeorissoininae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Greveniellinae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
** [[盖螺科]] [[Pomatiopsidae]] {{small|Stimpson, 1865}}
*** [[盖螺亚科]] [[Pomatiopsinae]] {{small|Stimpson, 1865}}
**** [[釘螺屬]] ''Oncomelania''
**** [[釘螺屬]] ''Oncomelania''
*** Subfamily [[Triculinae]] <small>Annandale, 1924</small>
*** {{link-en|拟钉螺亚科|Triculinae}} [[Triculinae]] {{small|{{link-en|Nelson Annandale|Nelson Annandale|Annandale N.}}, 1924}}
** [[Stenothyridae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** [[Stenothyridae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** [[Tateidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small>
** [[Tateidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small>
** [[Tornidae]] <small>Sacco, 1896 (1884)</small>
** [[齒輪螺科]] [[Tornidae]] <small>Sacco, 1896 (1884)</small>
** [[Truncatellidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
** [[截螺科]] [[Truncatellidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small><ref name="qzx" />
*** Subfamily [[Truncatellinae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
*** [[截螺亞科]] [[Truncatellinae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
*** Subfamily [[Geomelaniinae]] <small>Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</small>
*** Subfamily [[Geomelaniinae]] <small>Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</small>
* [[Vanikoroidea]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
** [[麂眼螺科]] [[Rissoidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>
** [[Rissoinidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
* [[凤凰螺总科]] [[Stromboidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>:亦作[[鳳螺總科]]
** [[Aporrhaidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>, the pelican's foot shells
*** Subfamily [[Aporrhainae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
*** Subfamily [[Arrhoginae]] <small>Popenoe, 1983</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Harpagodinae]] <small>Pchelintsev, 1963</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Perissopterinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Spinigerinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)</small>
** † [[Colombellinidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1884</small>
** † [[Pugnellidae]] <small>Kiel & Bandel, 1999</small>
** [[Seraphsidae]] <small>Gray, 1853</small>
** [[鳳螺科]] Strombidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[Struthiolariidae]] <small>Gabb, 1868</small>. the ostrich foot shells
** † [[Thersiteidae]] <small>Savornin, 1915</small>
** [[Tylostomatidae]] <small>Stoliczka, 1868</small>
* [[鶉螺總科]] [[Tonnoidea]] <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
** [[蛙螺科]] Bursidae <small>Thiele, 1925</small>, the frog shells
** [[冠螺科]] Cassidae
** [[嵌線螺科]] Cymatiidae
** [[Laubierinidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[扭法螺科]] [[Personidae]] <small>Gray, 1854</small>
** [[皮山螺科]] [[Pisanianuridae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[鶉螺科]] Tonnidae <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
* [[蛹螺总科]] Trivioidea <small>Troschel, 1863</small>(?)
* [[白彫螺總科]] [[Vanikoroidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
** [[Haloceratidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1991</small>
** [[Haloceratidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1991</small>
**[[顶盖螺科]] Hipponicidae <small>Troschel, 1861</small>, the hoof shells
** [[顶盖螺科]] Hipponicidae <small>Troschel, 1861</small>, the hoof shells
** † [[Omalaxidae]] <small>Cosmmann, 1916</small>
** † [[Omalaxidae]] <small>Cosmmann, 1916</small>
** [[Vanikoridae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
** [[白彫螺科]] [[Vanikoridae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
* [[Velutinoidea]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
* [[薄板螺总科]] [[Velutinoidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
** [[愛神螺科]] [[Eratoidae]]
** [[Pediculariidae]]
** [[Pediculariidae]]
** [[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>, the trivias
**[[猎女神螺科]] [[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>, the trivias
** [[Velutinidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
**[[薄板螺科]] [[Velutinidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
*** Subfamily [[Velutininae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
***[[薄板螺亞科]] [[Velutininae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
*** Subfamily [[Lamellariinae]] <small>[[d'Orbigny]], 1841</small>
*** Subfamily [[Lamellariinae]] <small>[[d'Orbigny]], 1841</small>
*[[蛇螺總科]] Vermetoidea <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
* [[蛇螺總科]] [[Vermetoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
**[[蛇螺科]] Vermetidae <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[蛇螺科]] [[Vermetidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨缪尔·拉方斯克-舒马茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>:[[蛇螺]]
* [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852 (1840)</small>
* [[缀壳螺总科]] [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small>
** [[Guttulidae]]
** [[Guttulidae]]
** † [[Lamelliphoridae]] <small>Korobkov, 1960</small>
** † [[Lamelliphoridae]] <small>Korobkov, 1960</small>
** [[Xenophoridae]] <small>Troschel, 1852 (1840)</small>, the carrier shells
** [[缀壳螺科]] [[Xenophoridae]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small>:[[缀壳螺]]
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]<br />[[高腹足類]]<br />[[玉黍螺類]]<ref>{{cite WoRMS |id=119 |title=Littorinidae }}</ref>
|valign=top|[[新進腹足類]]<br />[[高腹足類]]<br />[[玉黍螺類]]<ref name="WoRMS_119"/>
|-
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==參考資料==
==參考文獻==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist |refs=
<ref name=lw>{{cite journal |url=http://wap.cnki.net/huiyi-ZGHI200710001012.html |title=江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究 |author=[[甘武]] |year=2007 |journal=[[南昌大學]]硕士學位论文 |language=zh-hans |access-date=2017-02-20 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028174625/https://wap.cnki.net/huiyi-ZGHI200710001012.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{{cite book |last=Thiele |first=J. |year=1929-1935 |title=Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde |language=de |trans_title=系統分類學手冊 |volume=2 vols. |pages=1154 }}
<ref name="qzx">{{cite book

|editor=[[齐钟彥]] |year=1998
|title=中国经济软体动物
|publisher=中國農業出版社
|isbn=7-109-04711-3 |language=zh-hans }}</ref>
<ref name="Thiele">{{cite book
|last=Thiele |first=J.
|year=1929–1935
|title=Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde |language=de
|trans_title=系統分類學手冊
|volume=2 vols. |pages=1154 }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_119">{{cite WoRMS
|id=119 |authorlink=WoRMS
|title=Littorinidae }}</ref>
}}
==外部連結==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/mal/ponder_classific2.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010906015425/http://www.amonline.net.au/invertebrates/mal/ponder_classific2.htm |title=Classification of Gastropoda |archive-date=2001-09-06 |access-date=2017-05-07 |deadurl=yes }}
{{taxonbar}}


[[Category:中腹足目|*]]
[[Category:中腹足目|*]]
[[Category:棄用生物分類]]
[[Category: 腹足纲|Z]]

2021年12月17日 (五) 13:58的最新版本

中腹足目
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 中腹足目 Mesogastropoda

中腹足目(學名:Mesogastropoda),又名紐舌目带舌目(學名:Taeniglossa[1],原為軟體動物門腹足綱的一個,包括約三萬個物種。

形態特徵

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中腹足目物種都有一个心耳和一对心叶,一个栉鳃,位於心臟之前。螺殼皆沒有珠母層

分類

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本目由约翰尼斯·提艾利(Johannes Thiele)根据齿舌的解剖学特征,在1925年發表的分類方案裡提出,每行具有7个齿的带舌目(Taenioglossa)而來[2]。在這之前,本目物種是Mörch英语Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch在1865年發表的單心耳目的一個部份。

賴斯利·覺士(Leslie Reginald Cox)於1960年將中腹足目歸入他創立的新進腹足總目[3]。到旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 (1997年)前鰓亞綱被一分為二,中腹足目隨同新進腹足目成為了直腹足亞綱成員。

在2005年出版的布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類,中腹足目物種被分入以下新進腹足類的四大分支[4]

曾屬於本分類的物種分類

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本節依照《中国经济软体动物》一書的排列次序[1]。餘下分類為本條目英語版本原來記載的內容。

分類名稱 現在分類
新進腹足類地位未定物種
新進腹足類主扭舌目
新進腹足類吸螺類支序[6]
新進腹足類
高腹足類
玉黍螺類[11]
未知

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 齐钟彥 (编). 中国经济软体动物. 中國農業出版社. 1998. ISBN 7-109-04711-3 (中文(简体)). 
  2. ^ Thiele, J. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde [系統分類學手冊]. 2 vols. 1929–1935: 1154 (德语). 
  3. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为paleodb的参考文献提供内容
  4. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  5. ^ 北海道螺科發現於2008年,當時已不再採用中腹足目這稱呼。但由於在分類學上這個科跟深水螺科關係密切,所以現時把整個總科都放進來。
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 甘武. 江西及其周边地区肋蜷科(Pleuroceridae)分类及生物学研究. 南昌大學硕士學位论文. 2007 [2017-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (中文(简体)). 
  7. ^ 科名列表:P*. 香港特別行政區政府漁農自然護理署. [2015-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  8. ^ 国家自然科技资源平台NIGP古生物化石数据: 萨不尔后蟹守螺(比较种). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆. [2013-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-07) (中文(简体)). 
  9. ^ Procerithiidae Cossmann, 1906. WoRMS. [2013-10-05]. 
  10. ^ Bittiinae Cossmann, 1906 Cossmann, 1906. WoRMS. [2017-05-07] (英语). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Littorinidae. WoRMS. 

外部連結

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