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非教派猶太會堂：修订间差异

坐标：40°44′13″N 74°00′31″W / 40.737047°N 74.008652°W / 40.737047; -74.008652 (Congregation Beit Simchat Torah)
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| religious_affiliation = 猶太教<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-05|title=About|url=https://www.cbst.org/about|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Congregation Beit Simchat Torah|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309053001/https://www.cbst.org/about}}</ref>
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'''非教派猶太會堂'''（{{lang-en|Congregation Beit Simchat Torah，CBST}}）是位於[[美國]][[紐約市]][[曼哈頓]]的一座[[猶太會堂]]。這座猶太會堂創建於1973年<ref name=cbst-about>{{cite web|title=The LGBTQ Synagogue / About|url=http://www.cbst.org/About|work=Mission & Vision|accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref>，是世界最大的[[LGBT]]猶太會堂<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/199082/cbst-the-worlds-largest-lgbt-synagogue-gets-a-new-home|title=CBST, the World's Largest LGBT Synagogue, Gets a New Home|date=2016-04-01|website=Tablet Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>。非教派服務群體服務所有性取向和性別認同的[[猶太人]]，以及他們的家人和朋友<ref name=keshetgaavah-tagline>{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Anthony|title=Gay Acceptance and Gay Synagogues|url=http://glbtjews.org/article.php3?id_article=568|work=Keshet Ga'avah: The World Congress of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Jews|publisher=GLBTJews.org|accessdate=2013-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408183933/http://glbtjews.org/article.php3?id_article=568|archivedate=2013-04-08}}</ref>。會堂成員中最遠的來自布朗克斯和紐澤西<ref name=jewishweek-gayboom>{{cite web|last=Wiener|first=Julie|title=CBST's 'Gay-by Boom'|url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/jewish_family_now/cbst's_'gay_by_boom'|work=The Jewish Week|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2010-06-23}}</ref>。會堂的領導者是資深拉比{{link-en|沙龍·克萊因鮑姆|Sharon Kleinbaum}}<ref name=Kleinbaum-RC>{{cite web|title=Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum, Congregation Bet Simchat Torah, New York City|url=http://religionandpluralism.org/SharonKleinbaum.htm|work=Religion & Culture: Meeting the Challenge of Pluralism (a Ford Foundation project)|accessdate=2013-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321012238/http://religionandpluralism.org/SharonKleinbaum.htm|archivedate=2012-03-21}}</ref>，助理拉比是Yael Rapport。這座猶太會堂不屬於猶太教的任何分支。
'''非教派猶太會堂'''（{{lang-en|Congregation Beit Simchat Torah，CBST}}）是位於[[美國]][[紐約市]][[曼哈頓]]的一座[[猶太會堂]]。這座猶太會堂創建於1973年<ref name=cbst-about>{{cite web|title=The LGBTQ Synagogue / About|url=http://www.cbst.org/About|work=Mission & Vision|accessdate=2013-10-14|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410212555/https://www.cbst.org/About}}</ref>，是世界最大的[[LGBT]]猶太會堂<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/199082/cbst-the-worlds-largest-lgbt-synagogue-gets-a-new-home|title=CBST, the World's Largest LGBT Synagogue, Gets a New Home|date=2016-04-01|website=Tablet Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27|archive-date=2020-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429065215/https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/199082/cbst-the-worlds-largest-lgbt-synagogue-gets-a-new-home}}</ref>。非教派服務群體服務所有性取向和性別認同的[[猶太人]]，以及他們的家人和朋友<ref name=keshetgaavah-tagline>{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Anthony|title=Gay Acceptance and Gay Synagogues|url=http://glbtjews.org/article.php3?id_article=568|work=Keshet Ga'avah: The World Congress of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Jews|publisher=GLBTJews.org|accessdate=2013-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408183933/http://glbtjews.org/article.php3?id_article=568|archivedate=2013-04-08}}</ref>。會堂成員中最遠的來自布朗克斯和紐澤西<ref name=jewishweek-gayboom>{{cite web|last=Wiener|first=Julie|title=CBST's 'Gay-by Boom'|url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/jewish_family_now/cbst's_'gay_by_boom'|work=The Jewish Week|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2010-06-23|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203426/http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/jewish_family_now/cbst%27s_%27gay_by_boom%27}}</ref>。會堂的領導者是資深拉比{{link-en|沙龍·克萊因鮑姆|Sharon Kleinbaum}}<ref name=Kleinbaum-RC>{{cite web|title=Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum, Congregation Bet Simchat Torah, New York City|url=http://religionandpluralism.org/SharonKleinbaum.htm|work=Religion & Culture: Meeting the Challenge of Pluralism (a Ford Foundation project)|accessdate=2013-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321012238/http://religionandpluralism.org/SharonKleinbaum.htm|archivedate=2012-03-21}}</ref>，助理拉比是Yael Rapport。這座猶太會堂不屬於猶太教的任何分支。


==歷史==
==歷史==
非教派猶太會堂創建於1973年，由雅各布·古貝（Jacob Gubbay）帶領的12名男同性戀猶太人創建。他們最初在切爾西的[[聖使徒堂 (曼哈頓)|聖使徒堂]]集會，並每週各自攜帶祈禱材料。1978年，他們開始在[[西村 (紐約市)|西村]]的貝修恩街（Bethune Street）57號{{link-en|威斯特貝斯藝術家社區|Westbeth Artists Community}}租用空間，作為辦公室、希伯來語學校和宗教場所使用。當時的宗教場所可以容納300人，用作禮拜六早晨的祈禱場所。而禮拜五晚上的祈禱則仍然在教堂舉行。此外猶太會堂還租用[[賈維茨會議中心]]作為[[贖罪日]]祈禱場所，有超過4,000人參加<ref name=about-highholy>{{cite web|last=Allen|first=Dan|title=High Holy Days for NYC's LGBT Community: Congregation Beit Simchat Torah Opens Its Doors for Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur|url=http://manhattan.about.com/od/glbtscene/a/lgbt-rosh-hashanah-new-york.htm|work=About.com Local – Manhattan, NY|accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref>。2012年，資深拉比{{link-en|沙龍·克萊因鮑姆|Sharon Kleinbaum}}慶祝她為非教派猶太會堂服務達12年<ref name=washblade-kleinbaum>{{cite news|last=Lavers|first=Michael K.|title=New York rabbi celebrates 20 years at LGBT synagogue|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/10/17/new-york-rabbi-celebrates-20-years-at-lgbt-synagogue/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=Washington Blade|date=2012-10-17}}</ref><ref name=tablet-firebrand>{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Allison|title=New York's New Firebrand Rabbi: For Sharon Kleinbaum—friend of Christine Quinn, partner to Randi Weingarten—the personal is political|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/129441/new-york-firebrand-rabbi|work=Tablet Magazine|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2013-05-03}}</ref>。
非教派猶太會堂創建於1973年，由雅各布·古貝（Jacob Gubbay）帶領的12名男同性戀猶太人創建。他們最初在切爾西的[[聖使徒堂 (曼哈頓)|聖使徒堂]]集會，並每週各自攜帶祈禱材料。1978年，他們開始在[[西村 (紐約市)|西村]]的貝修恩街（Bethune Street）57號[[威斯特貝斯藝術家社區]]租用空間，作為辦公室、希伯來語學校和宗教場所使用。當時的宗教場所可以容納300人，用作禮拜六早晨的祈禱場所。而禮拜五晚上的祈禱則仍然在教堂舉行。此外猶太會堂還租用[[賈維茨會議中心]]作為[[贖罪日]]祈禱場所，有超過4,000人參加<ref name=about-highholy>{{cite web|last=Allen|first=Dan|title=High Holy Days for NYC's LGBT Community: Congregation Beit Simchat Torah Opens Its Doors for Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur|url=http://manhattan.about.com/od/glbtscene/a/lgbt-rosh-hashanah-new-york.htm|work=About.com Local – Manhattan, NY|accessdate=2013-10-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123226/http://manhattan.about.com/od/glbtscene/a/lgbt-rosh-hashanah-new-york.htm}}</ref>。2012年，資深拉比{{link-en|沙龍·克萊因鮑姆|Sharon Kleinbaum}}慶祝她為非教派猶太會堂服務達12年<ref name=washblade-kleinbaum>{{cite news|last=Lavers|first=Michael K.|title=New York rabbi celebrates 20 years at LGBT synagogue|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/10/17/new-york-rabbi-celebrates-20-years-at-lgbt-synagogue/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=Washington Blade|date=2012-10-17|archive-date=2021-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808230354/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/10/17/new-york-rabbi-celebrates-20-years-at-lgbt-synagogue/}}</ref><ref name=tablet-firebrand>{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Allison|title=New York's New Firebrand Rabbi: For Sharon Kleinbaum—friend of Christine Quinn, partner to Randi Weingarten—the personal is political|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/129441/new-york-firebrand-rabbi|work=Tablet Magazine|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2013-05-03|archive-date=2021-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210055924/https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/129441/new-york-firebrand-rabbi}}</ref>。


===新建築===
===新建築===
在經過16年的尋找後，非教派猶太會堂在2011年6月購買了位於[[曼哈頓中城]]的一大片空間。這一場所地處[[第六大道]]和[[第七大道]]之間的西30號街130號的商業大廈內<ref name=nytimes-assyrians>{{cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title='Gay Synagogue' Finds a Home, Full of Ancient Assyrians|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/gay-synagogue-finds-a-home-full-of-ancient-assyrians/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2011-08-08|location=City Room}}</ref><ref name=nyt-acoustics>{{cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title=Designing a Synagogue for a Gay Congregation, With Acoustics in Mind|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/synagogue-for-a-gay-congregation-designed-with-acoustics-in-mind/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2012-06-21|location=City Room (digital); Designing a Synagogue For a Gay Congregation (New York edition)|page=A22}}</ref>。非教派猶太會堂所在的商業大廈名為SJM大廈，由著名建築家{{link-en|卡斯·吉爾伯特|Cass Gilbert}}設計設計，修建於1927年至1928年期間，是紐約歷史地標之一<ref name="symbolism">{{Cite news |work=The Jewish Week |title=In A Move Freighted With Symbolism, CBST Purchases First Home |date=2011-07-26 |first=Doug |last=Chandler |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/move_freighted_symbolism_cbst_purchases_first_home}}</ref>。新建築在2013年動工；在2016年竣工，並在同年4月3日舉辦「奉獻我們的新家」慶祝活動<ref name="completion">{{cite web|title=Our History, Congregation Beit Simchat Torah|url=http://www.cbst.org/about-us/history|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref>。
在經過16年的尋找後，非教派猶太會堂在2011年6月購買了位於[[曼哈頓中城]]的一大片空間。這一場所地處[[第六大道]]和[[第七大道]]之間的西30號街130號的商業大廈內<ref name=nytimes-assyrians>{{cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title='Gay Synagogue' Finds a Home, Full of Ancient Assyrians|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/gay-synagogue-finds-a-home-full-of-ancient-assyrians/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2011-08-08|location=City Room|archive-date=2013-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016194717/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/gay-synagogue-finds-a-home-full-of-ancient-assyrians/}}</ref><ref name=nyt-acoustics>{{cite news|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|title=Designing a Synagogue for a Gay Congregation, With Acoustics in Mind|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/synagogue-for-a-gay-congregation-designed-with-acoustics-in-mind/|accessdate=2013-10-14|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2012-06-21|location=City Room (digital); Designing a Synagogue For a Gay Congregation (New York edition)|page=A22|archive-date=2014-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105230524/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/synagogue-for-a-gay-congregation-designed-with-acoustics-in-mind/}}</ref>。非教派猶太會堂所在的商業大廈名為SJM大廈，由著名建築家{{link-en|卡斯·吉爾伯特|Cass Gilbert}}設計設計，修建於1927年至1928年期間，是紐約歷史地標之一<ref name="symbolism">{{Cite news |work=The Jewish Week |title=In A Move Freighted With Symbolism, CBST Purchases First Home |date=2011-07-26 |first=Doug |last=Chandler |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/move_freighted_symbolism_cbst_purchases_first_home |accessdate=2021-08-04 |archive-date=2016-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012042111/http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/move_freighted_symbolism_cbst_purchases_first_home }}</ref>。新建築在2013年動工；在2016年竣工，並在同年4月3日舉辦「奉獻我們的新家」慶祝活動<ref name="completion">{{cite web|title=Our History, Congregation Beit Simchat Torah|url=http://www.cbst.org/about-us/history|accessdate=2016-09-30|archive-date=2022-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616182243/https://cbst.org/about-us/history}}</ref>。


==著名成員==
==著名成員==
*[[欣希雅·尼克森]]：《[[慾望城市]]》中米蘭達·霍布斯的扮演者<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/397020/the-secret-jewish-history-of-cynthia-nixon/ |title=The Secret Jewish History of Cynthia Nixon |first=Seth |last=Rogovoy |date=2018-03-20 |work=The Forward |accessdate=2018-07-08 }}</ref>。
*[[欣希雅·尼克森]]：《[[慾望城市]]》中米蘭達·霍布斯的扮演者<ref>{{cite web |url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/397020/the-secret-jewish-history-of-cynthia-nixon/ |title=The Secret Jewish History of Cynthia Nixon |first=Seth |last=Rogovoy |date=2018-03-20 |work=The Forward |accessdate=2018-07-08 |archive-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321160518/https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/397020/the-secret-jewish-history-of-cynthia-nixon/ }}</ref>。
*{{link-en|珍妮特·溫伯格|Janet Weinberg}}：長期致力於服務艾滋病/HIV感染者和殘障人的活動家<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaycitynews.nyc/stories/2018/24/weinberg-remembrance-2018-11-22-gcn.html|title=Janet Weinberg's Life Celebrated|last=Andy Humm|website=Gay City News|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>。
*{{link-en|珍妮特·溫伯格|Janet Weinberg}}：長期致力於服務艾滋病/HIV感染者和殘障人的活動家<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gaycitynews.nyc/stories/2018/24/weinberg-remembrance-2018-11-22-gcn.html|title=Janet Weinberg's Life Celebrated|last=Andy Humm|website=Gay City News|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27|archive-date=2019-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627104249/https://www.gaycitynews.nyc/stories/2018/24/weinberg-remembrance-2018-11-22-gcn.html}}</ref>。
*[[艾迪絲·溫莎]]：以[[美國訴溫莎案]]而著稱，反對[[捍衛婚姻法案]]<ref name=tablet-windsor>{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Allison|title=Jewish Organizations Join DOMA Appeal: The case of Edie Windsor finds allies in the Jewish community|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/113151/jewish-organizations-join-doma-appeal|work=Tablet Magazine|accessdate=2013-10-14|location=The Scroll: Tablet Magazine in the News|date=2012-09-28}}</ref><ref name=jta-windsor>{{cite web|last=Kampeas|first=Ron|title=Edie Windsor's lawyer and the daughters of Zelophehad (includes drash)|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/06/28/news-opinion/politics/edie-windsors-lawyer-and-the-daughters-of-zelophehad|work=Telegraph: Blogging Jewish News and Culture|publisher=JTA: The Global Jewish News Service|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2013-06-28}}</ref>。
*[[艾迪絲·溫莎]]：以[[美國訴溫莎案]]而著稱，反對[[捍衛婚姻法案]]<ref name=tablet-windsor>{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Allison|title=Jewish Organizations Join DOMA Appeal: The case of Edie Windsor finds allies in the Jewish community|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/113151/jewish-organizations-join-doma-appeal|work=Tablet Magazine|accessdate=2013-10-14|location=The Scroll: Tablet Magazine in the News|date=2012-09-28|archive-date=2020-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112124827/https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/113151/jewish-organizations-join-doma-appeal}}</ref><ref name=jta-windsor>{{cite web|last=Kampeas|first=Ron|title=Edie Windsor's lawyer and the daughters of Zelophehad (includes drash)|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/06/28/news-opinion/politics/edie-windsors-lawyer-and-the-daughters-of-zelophehad|work=Telegraph: Blogging Jewish News and Culture|publisher=JTA: The Global Jewish News Service|accessdate=2013-10-14|date=2013-06-28|archive-date=2018-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010125806/https://www.jta.org/2013/06/28/news-opinion/politics/edie-windsors-lawyer-and-the-daughters-of-zelophehad}}</ref>。
*邁克·莫斯科維茨（Mike Moskowitz）：前[[猶太教正統派|正統派]]拉比，後成為LGBTQ支持者，現在在非教派猶太會堂擔任跨性別和酷兒猶太人研究學者<ref>{{Cite web|title=This ultra-Orthodox rabbi wants you to know that 'He/His' is his pronoun of choice|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-meet-the-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-fighting-for-transgender-rights-1.7491085|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Haaretz.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Says His Holiest Moment Was Becoming Public LGBTQ Ally|url=https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/11/09/orthodox-rabbi-lgbtq-ally|access-date=2021-02-23|website=www.wbur.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-12|title=Rabbi Mike Moskowitz, Scholar-in-Residence for Trans and Queer Jewish Studies|url=https://cbst.org/content/rabbi-mike-moskowitz-scholar-in-residence-for-trans-and-queer-jewish-studies|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Congregation Beit Simchat Torah|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sales|first=Ben|title=This ultra-Orthodox rabbi just took a job at an LGBT synagogue|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/this-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-just-took-a-job-at-an-lgbt-synagogue/|access-date=2021-02-23|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref>。
*邁克·莫斯科維茨（Mike Moskowitz）：前[[猶太教正統派|正統派]]拉比，後成為LGBTQ支持者，現在在非教派猶太會堂擔任跨性別和酷兒猶太人研究學者<ref>{{Cite web|title=This ultra-Orthodox rabbi wants you to know that 'He/His' is his pronoun of choice|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-meet-the-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-fighting-for-transgender-rights-1.7491085|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Haaretz.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505101432/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-meet-the-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-fighting-for-transgender-rights-1.7491085}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=This Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Says His Holiest Moment Was Becoming Public LGBTQ Ally|url=https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/11/09/orthodox-rabbi-lgbtq-ally|access-date=2021-02-23|website=www.wbur.org|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410190710/https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/11/09/orthodox-rabbi-lgbtq-ally}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-12|title=Rabbi Mike Moskowitz, Scholar-in-Residence for Trans and Queer Jewish Studies|url=https://cbst.org/content/rabbi-mike-moskowitz-scholar-in-residence-for-trans-and-queer-jewish-studies|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Congregation Beit Simchat Torah|language=en|archive-date=2021-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305234004/https://cbst.org/content/rabbi-mike-moskowitz-scholar-in-residence-for-trans-and-queer-jewish-studies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sales|first=Ben|title=This ultra-Orthodox rabbi just took a job at an LGBT synagogue|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/this-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-just-took-a-job-at-an-lgbt-synagogue/|access-date=2021-02-23|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415010528/https://www.timesofisrael.com/this-ultra-orthodox-rabbi-just-took-a-job-at-an-lgbt-synagogue/}}</ref>。


==參見==
==參見==
第109行： 第109行：
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
===延伸閱讀===
===延伸閱讀===
*{{citation|title=Gay Congregation Celebrates Its Identity With New Home in Manhattan|author=David W. Dunlap|date=February 3, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/04/nyregion/gay-congregation-celebrates-its-identity-with-new-home-in-manhattan.html}}
*{{citation|title=Gay Congregation Celebrates Its Identity With New Home in Manhattan|author=David W. Dunlap|date=February 3, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/04/nyregion/gay-congregation-celebrates-its-identity-with-new-home-in-manhattan.html|accessdate=2019-11-09|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410212443/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/04/nyregion/gay-congregation-celebrates-its-identity-with-new-home-in-manhattan.html}}
*Kleinbaum, Rabbi Sharon (ed.)''[https://web.archive.org/web/20131014174144/http://www.cbst.org/Support-CBST/The-CBST-Siddur-B-chol-L-vav-cha Siddur B'Chol L'vav'cha]: With All Your Heart: The New CBST Siddur Bchol Lvavcha for Friday Night''
*Kleinbaum, Rabbi Sharon (ed.)''[https://web.archive.org/web/20131014174144/http://www.cbst.org/Support-CBST/The-CBST-Siddur-B-chol-L-vav-cha Siddur B'Chol L'vav'cha]: With All Your Heart: The New CBST Siddur Bchol Lvavcha for Friday Night''
**{{cite journal|last=Blumenthal|first=David R.|title=Siddur B'Chol L'vav'cha: With All Your Heart – By Congregation Beth Simchat Torah|journal=Reviews in Religion & Theology|date=June 28, 2010|volume=17|issue=3|pages=341–344|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9418.2010.00579.x}}
**{{cite journal|last=Blumenthal|first=David R.|title=Siddur B'Chol L'vav'cha: With All Your Heart – By Congregation Beth Simchat Torah|journal=Reviews in Religion & Theology|date=June 28, 2010|volume=17|issue=3|pages=341–344|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9418.2010.00579.x}}
**{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Ben|title=Gay synagogue's new siddur arrives|url=http://www.jta.org/2009/06/02/news-opinion/the-telegraph/gay-synagogues-new-siddur-arrives|work=JTA: The Global Jewish News Source (Telegraph: Blogging Jewish News and Culture)|accessdate=October 14, 2013|date=June 2, 2009}}
**{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Ben|title=Gay synagogue's new siddur arrives|url=http://www.jta.org/2009/06/02/news-opinion/the-telegraph/gay-synagogues-new-siddur-arrives|work=JTA: The Global Jewish News Source (Telegraph: Blogging Jewish News and Culture)|accessdate=October 14, 2013|date=June 2, 2009|archive-date=2017-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329234714/http://www.jta.org/2009/06/02/news-opinion/the-telegraph/gay-synagogues-new-siddur-arrives}}
*{{cite book|last=Shokeid|first=Moshe|title=A gay synagogue in New York|url=https://archive.org/details/gaysynagogueinne0000shok|year=1995|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780231084604|oclc=31604510}}
*{{cite book|last=Shokeid|first=Moshe|title=A gay synagogue in New York|url=https://archive.org/details/gaysynagogueinne0000shok|year=1995|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780231084604|oclc=31604510}}


2022年7月29日 (五) 18:04的最新版本

Congregation Beit Simchat Torah
非教派猶太會堂的入口，由卡斯·吉爾伯特（英语：Cass Gilbert）設計
基本信息
国家美國
州紐約州
位置紐約市
坐标40°44′13″N 74°00′31″W / 40.737047°N 74.008652°W / 40.737047; -74.008652 (Congregation Beit Simchat Torah)
宗教猶太教[1]
教派Progressive
祝聖1973年
官方网站cbst.org
地圖
地图

非教派猶太會堂（英語：Congregation Beit Simchat Torah，CBST）是位於美國紐約市曼哈頓的一座猶太會堂。這座猶太會堂創建於1973年[2]，是世界最大的LGBT猶太會堂[3]。非教派服務群體服務所有性取向和性別認同的猶太人，以及他們的家人和朋友[4]。會堂成員中最遠的來自布朗克斯和紐澤西[5]。會堂的領導者是資深拉比沙龍·克萊因鮑姆（英语：Sharon Kleinbaum）[6]，助理拉比是Yael Rapport。這座猶太會堂不屬於猶太教的任何分支。

歷史

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非教派猶太會堂創建於1973年，由雅各布·古貝（Jacob Gubbay）帶領的12名男同性戀猶太人創建。他們最初在切爾西的聖使徒堂集會，並每週各自攜帶祈禱材料。1978年，他們開始在西村的貝修恩街（Bethune Street）57號威斯特貝斯藝術家社區租用空間，作為辦公室、希伯來語學校和宗教場所使用。當時的宗教場所可以容納300人，用作禮拜六早晨的祈禱場所。而禮拜五晚上的祈禱則仍然在教堂舉行。此外猶太會堂還租用賈維茨會議中心作為贖罪日祈禱場所，有超過4,000人參加[7]。2012年，資深拉比沙龍·克萊因鮑姆（英语：Sharon Kleinbaum）慶祝她為非教派猶太會堂服務達12年[8][9]。

新建築

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在經過16年的尋找後，非教派猶太會堂在2011年6月購買了位於曼哈頓中城的一大片空間。這一場所地處第六大道和第七大道之間的西30號街130號的商業大廈內[10][11]。非教派猶太會堂所在的商業大廈名為SJM大廈，由著名建築家卡斯·吉爾伯特（英语：Cass Gilbert）設計設計，修建於1927年至1928年期間，是紐約歷史地標之一[12]。新建築在2013年動工；在2016年竣工，並在同年4月3日舉辦「奉獻我們的新家」慶祝活動[13]。

著名成員

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參見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ About. Congregation Beit Simchat Torah. 2012-10-05 [2021-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-09） （英语）. 
  2. ^ The LGBTQ Synagogue / About. Mission & Vision. [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10）. 
  3. ^ CBST, the World's Largest LGBT Synagogue, Gets a New Home. Tablet Magazine. 2016-04-01 [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-29） （英语）. 
  4. ^ Weiss, Anthony. Gay Acceptance and Gay Synagogues. Keshet Ga'avah: The World Congress of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Jews. GLBTJews.org. [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-08）. 
  5. ^ Wiener, Julie. CBST's 'Gay-by Boom'. The Jewish Week. 2010-06-23 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 
  6. ^ Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum, Congregation Bet Simchat Torah, New York City. Religion & Culture: Meeting the Challenge of Pluralism (a Ford Foundation project). [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-21）. 
  7. ^ Allen, Dan. High Holy Days for NYC's LGBT Community: Congregation Beit Simchat Torah Opens Its Doors for Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippur. About.com Local – Manhattan, NY. [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  8. ^ Lavers, Michael K. New York rabbi celebrates 20 years at LGBT synagogue. Washington Blade. 2012-10-17 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-08）. 
  9. ^ Hoffman, Allison. New York's New Firebrand Rabbi: For Sharon Kleinbaum—friend of Christine Quinn, partner to Randi Weingarten—the personal is political. Tablet Magazine. 2013-05-03 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-10）. 
  10. ^ Dunlap, David W. 'Gay Synagogue' Finds a Home, Full of Ancient Assyrians. The New York Times (City Room). 2011-08-08 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-16）. 
  11. ^ Dunlap, David W. Designing a Synagogue for a Gay Congregation, With Acoustics in Mind. The New York Times (City Room (digital); Designing a Synagogue For a Gay Congregation (New York edition)). 2012-06-21: A22 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-05）. 
  12. ^ Chandler, Doug. In A Move Freighted With Symbolism, CBST Purchases First Home. The Jewish Week. 2011-07-26 [2021-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-12）. 
  13. ^ Our History, Congregation Beit Simchat Torah. [2016-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）. 
  14. ^ Rogovoy, Seth. The Secret Jewish History of Cynthia Nixon. The Forward. 2018-03-20 [2018-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-21）. 
  15. ^ Andy Humm. Janet Weinberg's Life Celebrated. Gay City News. [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27） （英语）. 
  16. ^ Hoffman, Allison. Jewish Organizations Join DOMA Appeal: The case of Edie Windsor finds allies in the Jewish community. Tablet Magazine. The Scroll: Tablet Magazine in the News. 2012-09-28 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-12）. 
  17. ^ Kampeas, Ron. Edie Windsor's lawyer and the daughters of Zelophehad (includes drash). Telegraph: Blogging Jewish News and Culture. JTA: The Global Jewish News Service. 2013-06-28 [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-10）. 
  18. ^ This ultra-Orthodox rabbi wants you to know that 'He/His' is his pronoun of choice. Haaretz.com. [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05） （英语）. 
  19. ^ This Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Says His Holiest Moment Was Becoming Public LGBTQ Ally. www.wbur.org. [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-10） （英语）. 
  20. ^ Rabbi Mike Moskowitz, Scholar-in-Residence for Trans and Queer Jewish Studies. Congregation Beit Simchat Torah. 2018-06-12 [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05） （英语）. 
  21. ^ Sales, Ben. This ultra-Orthodox rabbi just took a job at an LGBT synagogue. www.timesofisrael.com. [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15） （美国英语）. 

延伸閱讀

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外部連結

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=非教派猶太會堂&oldid=72965232”