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维奇猪笼草：修订间差异

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|G1=Carnivorous Plant
|G1=Carnivorous Plant
}}
}}
{{Speciesbox

{{taxobox
|image = Nveitchii2.jpg
|image = Nveitchii2.jpg
|image_caption = 产自[[沙捞越]][[巴里奥]]的维奇猪笼草
|image_caption = 产自[[砂勞越]][[巴里奥]]的维奇猪笼草
|status = LR/nt
|status = LR/nt
|status_system = iucn2.3
|status_system = iucn2.3
⚫
|taxon=Nepenthes veitchii
|regnum = [[植物界]] Plantae
⚫
|authority = [[约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克|Hook.f.]] (1859)<ref name=Hooker1859>Hooker, J.D. 1859. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12906432 XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of ''Nepenthes'', with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12906432 |date=20130703194740 }}. ''The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London'' '''22'''(4): 415–424. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x}}</ref>
|unranked_divisio = [[被子植物]] Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = [[真双子叶植物]] Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = [[核心真双子叶植物]]
Core eudicots
|ordo = [[石竹目]] Caryophyllales
|familia = [[猪笼草科]] Nepenthaceae
|genus = [[猪笼草属]] ''Nepenthes''
|species = '''维奇猪笼草''' '''''N.&nbsp;veitchii'''''
⚫
|binomial = ''Nepenthes veitchii''
⚫
|binomial_authority = [[约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克|Hook.f.]] (1859)<ref name=Hooker1859>Hooker, J.D. 1859. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12906432 XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of ''Nepenthes'', with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus]. ''The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London'' '''22'''(4): 415–424. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x}}</ref>
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
<small>[[同物异名]]</small>
<small>[[同物异名]]</small>
*''Nepenthes lanata''<br><small>[[约翰·林德利|Lindl.]] ''ex'' [[马克斯韦尔·T·马斯特斯|Mast.]] (1872)<ref>Masters, M.T. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26129152 The cultivated species of ''Nepenthes''.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26129152 |date=20130923043952 }} ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(16): 540–542.</ref></small>
*''Nepenthes lanata''<br><small>Lindl. ''ex'' Mast. (1872)</small>
*''Nepenthes sanguinea''<br><small>''auct. non'' Lindl.: Mast. (1882)</small>
*''Nepenthes sanguinea''<br><small>''auct. non'' [[约翰·林德利|Lindl.]]: [[马克斯韦尔·T·马斯特斯|Mast.]] (1882)</small>
*''Nepenthes villosa''<br><small>''auct. non'' Hook.f.: Hook. (1858)<br>[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''N.&nbsp;veitchii/[[长毛猪笼草|N.&nbsp;villosa]]'']</small>
*''Nepenthes villosa''<br><small>''auct. non'' [[约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克|Hook.f.]]: [[威廉·杰克逊·胡克|Hook.]] (1858)<br>[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''N.&nbsp;veitchii/[[长毛猪笼草|N.&nbsp;villosa]]'']</small>
<small>[[异物同名]]</small>
<small>[[异物同名]]</small>
*''Nepenthes veitchii''<br><small>''auct. non'' Hook.f.: End. (1927)<br>[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]'']</small>
*''Nepenthes veitchii''<br><small>''auct. non'' [[约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克|Hook.f.]]: [[弗雷德里克·恩德特|Endert]] (1927)<br>[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]'']</small>
|}}
}}


'''维奇猪笼草'''（[[学名]]：'''''Nepenthes veitchii'''''）是[[婆罗洲]][[特有种|特有的]]热带[[食虫植物]]。<ref name="夏洛特2007">{{cite book | title=[[食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑]] | publisher=商周出版 | author=夏洛特 | year=2007 | location=台北 | pages=69-70 | isbn=978-986-124-850-9}}</ref>其广泛分布于婆罗洲西北部。其[[种加词]]“''veitchii''”来源于[[维奇苗圃]]的主人，[[詹姆斯·维奇]]。<ref name=P&L2008 />
'''维奇猪笼草'''（[[学名]]：''{{lang|la|Nepenthes veitchii}}''）是[[婆罗洲]][[特有种|特有的]]热带[[食虫植物]]。<ref name="夏洛特2007">{{cite book | title=[[食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑]] | publisher=商周出版 | author=夏洛特 | year=2007 | location=台北 | pages=69-70 | isbn=978-986-124-850-9}}</ref>其广泛分布于婆罗洲西北部。其[[种加词]]“''veitchii''”来源于[[维奇苗圃]]的主人，[[詹姆斯·维奇]]。<ref name=P&L2008 />


低地地区的树林中维奇猪笼草常附生，其以叶柄环抱树杆向上生长。而在高地地区[[泥炭]]沼泽的维奇猪笼草则多陆生。<ref name="夏洛特2007" />[[巴里奥]]地区的维奇猪笼草似乎严格陆生，未在该地区观察到其附生植株。此外，低地地区和高地地区的维奇猪笼草在形态上也有区别，低地变型比高地变型的[[猪笼草#唇|唇]]窄。<ref name="夏洛特2007" />
低地地区的树林中维奇猪笼草常附生，其以叶柄环抱树杆向上生长。而在高地地区[[泥炭]]沼泽的维奇猪笼草则多陆生。<ref name="夏洛特2007" />[[巴里奥]]地区的维奇猪笼草似乎严格陆生，未在该地区观察到其附生植株。此外，低地地区和高地地区的维奇猪笼草在形态上也有区别，低地变型比高地变型的[[猪笼草#唇|唇]]窄。<ref name="夏洛特2007" />
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== 植物学史 ==
== 植物学史 ==
[[弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇]]在《[[园丁纪事]]》中描述了维奇猪笼草的生活习性：{{#tag:ref|[[弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇]]在《[[园丁纪事]]》中描述维奇猪笼草生活习性的原文：<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Burbidge />{{Cquote|Now as to N.&nbsp;Veitchii. This is a true epiphyte. I never met with it on the ground anywhere, but in great quantity 20—100 feet high on tree trunks. Its distichous habit is unique, I fancy, and then some of the leaves actually clasp around the tree just as a man would fold his arms around it in similar circumstances. No other species of Nepenthes, so far as I know, has this habit.}}|name=Burbidge|group="注"}}<ref name=P&L>Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草|Pitcher-Plants of Borneo]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref><ref name=Burbidge>Burbidge, F.W. 1882. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598125 Notes on the new ''Nepenthes'']. ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'' '''17'''(1): 56.</ref>
[[弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇]]在《[[园丁纪事]]》中描述了维奇猪笼草的生活习性：{{refn|name=Burbidge|group="注"|[[弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇]]在《[[园丁纪事]]》中描述维奇猪笼草生活习性的原文：<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Burbidge />{{Cquote|Now as to N.&nbsp;Veitchii. This is a true epiphyte. I never met with it on the ground anywhere, but in great quantity 20—100 feet high on tree trunks. Its distichous habit is unique, I fancy, and then some of the leaves actually clasp around the tree just as a man would fold his arms around it in similar circumstances. No other species of Nepenthes, so far as I know, has this habit.}}}}<ref name=P&L>Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草|Pitcher-Plants of Borneo]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref><ref name=Burbidge>Burbidge, F.W. 1882. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598125 Notes on the new ''Nepenthes''] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598125 |date=20120515231903 }}. ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', new series, '''17'''(420): 56.</ref>


{{Cquote|维奇猪笼草，严格附生。除了在高20至100英尺的树干上，我从未在任何地方上看到过维奇猪笼草。其叶片对生，部分叶片环扣着树干，就像一个人环抱住树干一样。据我所知没有其他任何猪笼草具有这样的生活习性。
{{Cquote|维奇猪笼草，严格附生。除了在高20至100英尺的树干上，我从未在任何地方上看到过维奇猪笼草。其叶片对生，部分叶片环扣着树干，就像一个人环抱住树干一样。据我所知没有其他任何猪笼草具有这样的生活习性。
}}
}}


1865年，[[奥多阿多·贝卡利]]在[[山都望山]]山顶发现了维奇猪笼草。他对其发现叙述到：{{#tag:ref|[[奥多阿多·贝卡利]]对在[[山都望山]]发现的维奇猪笼草的叙述原文：<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Beccari />{{Cquote|This is one of the finest and rarest of all pitcher-plants. [...] Some of the specimens I got measured quite ten inches in length. The mouth of the pitcher in this species is certainly its most conspicuous and remarkable part by reason of its rich orange colour and its vertical position. It is also a perfect trap to entice insects into its interior, attracting them from a distance by its bright colours. Sir Joseph Hooker compares the mouth of the pitchers of ''N.&nbsp;veitchii'' to the gills of a fish, to which, indeed, with their narrow lamellae converging to the centre, they bear considerable resemblance.}}|name=Beccari|group="注"}}<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Beccari>Beccari, O. 1904. ''Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo''. Constable, London.</ref>
1865年，[[奥多阿多·贝卡利]]在[[山都望山]]山顶发现了维奇猪笼草。他对其发现叙述到：{{refn|name=Beccari|group="注"|[[奥多阿多·贝卡利]]对在[[山都望山]]发现的维奇猪笼草的叙述原文：<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Beccari />{{Cquote|This is one of the finest and rarest of all pitcher-plants. [...] Some of the specimens I got measured quite ten inches in length. The mouth of the pitcher in this species is certainly its most conspicuous and remarkable part by reason of its rich orange colour and its vertical position. It is also a perfect trap to entice insects into its interior, attracting them from a distance by its bright colours. Sir Joseph Hooker compares the mouth of the pitchers of ''N.&nbsp;veitchii'' to the gills of a fish, to which, indeed, with their narrow lamellae converging to the centre, they bear considerable resemblance.}}}}<ref name=P&L /><ref name=Beccari>Beccari, O. 1904. ''Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo''. Constable, London.</ref>


{{Cquote|这种猪笼草极为精致，罕见……部分标本可长达10英尺。该物种捕虫笼的笼口为黄色、垂直，特别突出显眼。其鲜艳的色彩可吸引昆虫进入其完美的捕虫笼中。
{{Cquote|这种猪笼草极为精致，罕见……部分标本可长达10英尺。该物种捕虫笼的笼口为黄色、垂直，特别突出显眼。其鲜艳的色彩可吸引昆虫进入其完美的捕虫笼中。
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以下为已发现的维奇猪笼草的[[自然杂交种]]。
以下为已发现的维奇猪笼草的[[自然杂交种]]。


*''[[白环猪笼草|N.&nbsp;albomarginata]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke>Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草属植物|Nepenthes of Borneo]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
*''[[白环猪笼草|N.&nbsp;albomarginata]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke>Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草属植物|Nepenthes of Borneo]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
*''[[陈氏猪笼草|N.&nbsp;chaniana]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=P&L2008>Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草|Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Second Edition. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
*''[[陈氏猪笼草|N.&nbsp;chaniana]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=P&L2008>Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草|Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Second Edition. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
*? ''[[法萨猪笼草|N.&nbsp;faizaliana]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=P&L2008 />
*? ''[[法萨猪笼草|N.&nbsp;faizaliana]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=P&L2008 />
*''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke /> [=?''[[胡瑞尔猪笼草|N.&nbsp;hurrelliana]]'']
*''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke />[=?''[[胡瑞尔猪笼草|N.&nbsp;hurrelliana]]'']
*''[[胡瑞尔猪笼草|N.&nbsp;hurrelliana]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=McPherson>McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''[[旧大陆的猪笼草|Pitcher Plants of the Old World]]''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref> [=?(''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii'')&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii'']
*''[[胡瑞尔猪笼草|N.&nbsp;hurrelliana]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=McPherson>McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''[[旧大陆的猪笼草|Pitcher Plants of the Old World]]''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref>[=?(''[[暗色猪笼草|N.&nbsp;fusca]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii'')&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii'']
*''[[劳氏猪笼草|N.&nbsp;lowii]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke />
*''[[劳氏猪笼草|N.&nbsp;lowii]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke />
*''[[窄叶猪笼草|N.&nbsp;stenophylla]]''&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke />
*''[[窄叶猪笼草|N.&nbsp;stenophylla]]''&nbsp;×&nbsp;''N.&nbsp;veitchii''<ref name=Clarke />


== 注释 ==
== 注释 ==
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{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* [Anonymous] 1883. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26130371 Mr. A. E. Ratcliff's ''Nepenthes'']. ''The Gardeners' Chronicle'' '''20'''(497): 18–19. <!--N. lanata-->
* [Anonymous] 1881. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26126548 Messrs. Veitch's ''Nepenthes''-house.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26126548 |date=20200803115358 }} ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', new series, '''16'''(410): 598–599.
* [Anonymous] 1881. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26126734 New garden plants. ''Nepenthes Veitchii'', Hook. f.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26126734 |date=20200611000431 }}. ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', new series, '''16'''(416): 780–781.
* [Anonymous] 1883. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26130371 Mr. A. E. Ratcliff's ''Nepenthes''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26130371 |date=20131016133128 }}. ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'' '''20'''(497): 18–19. <!--N. lanata-->
* [Anonymous] 1887. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26088044 ''Nepenthes'' at Messrs. Veitch's, Chelsea.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26088044 |date=20190122144759 }} ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', series 3, '''2'''(41): 438.
* Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. {{PDFlink|[http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/8918/1/10.pdf The ecology and distribution of Bornean ''Nepenthes''.]}} ''Journal of Tropical Forest Science'' '''5'''(1): 13–25.
* Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. {{PDFlink|[http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/8918/1/10.pdf The ecology and distribution of Bornean ''Nepenthes''.]}} ''Journal of Tropical Forest Science'' '''5'''(1): 13–25.
* Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. {{PDFlink|[http://psasir.upm.edu.my/3779/1/Palynological_Study_of_Bornean_Nepenthes_%28Nepenthaceae%29.pdf Palynological study of Bornean ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae).]}} ''Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science'' '''22'''(1): 1–7.
* Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. {{PDFlink|[http://psasir.upm.edu.my/3779/1/Palynological_Study_of_Bornean_Nepenthes_%28Nepenthaceae%29.pdf Palynological study of Bornean ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae).]}} ''Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science'' '''22'''(1): 1–7.
* {{fr icon}} André, E. 1876. [http://biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/page/15986807 ''Nepenthes Veitchi''<!--sic-->, J. D. Hook.]. In: E. André (ed.) ''L'Illustration Horticole''. Volume 23. J. Linden, Ghent. pp.&nbsp;192–193, t.&nbsp;261.
* {{fr icon}} André, E. 1876. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131110041349/http://biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/page/15986807 ''Nepenthes Veitchi''<!--sic-->, J. D. Hook.]. ''L'Illustration horticole: revue mensuelle des serres et des jardins'' '''23''': 192–193, t.&nbsp;261.
* Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plants. ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' '''25'''(1): 90–102. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x}}
* Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plants. ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' '''25'''(1): 90–102. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x}}
* Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' taxa. ''Arthropod-Plant Interactions'' '''6'''(1): 147–158. {{DOI|10.1007/s11829-011-9171-2}}
* Bourke, G. 2010. {{PDFlink|[http://captiveexotics.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Captive-Exotics-Newsletter-Vol-1-No-1-May-2010.pdf The climbing pitcher plants of the Kelabit highlands.]}} ''Captive Exotics Newsletter'' '''1'''(1): 4–7.
* Bourke, G. 2010. {{PDFlink|[http://captiveexotics.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Captive-Exotics-Newsletter-Vol-1-No-1-May-2010.pdf The climbing pitcher plants of the Kelabit highlands.]}} ''Captive Exotics Newsletter'' '''1'''(1): 4–7. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6Jdnv1sM7-->
* Bourke, G. 2011. The ''Nepenthes'' of Mulu National Park. ''[[澳大利亚食虫植物|Carniflora Australis]]'' '''8'''(1): 20–31.
* Bourke, G. 2011. The ''Nepenthes'' of Mulu National Park. ''[[澳大利亚食虫植物|Carniflora Australis]]'' '''8'''(1): 20–31.
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Clarke ''et al.''|year=2000|id=39709|title=Nepenthes veitchii|downloaded=11 May 2006}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Clarke ''et al.''|year=2000|id=39709|title=Nepenthes veitchii|downloaded=11 May 2006}}
* Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. ''[[荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物|The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu. pp.&nbsp;1–15.
* Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. ''[[荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物|The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies]]''. [[自然历史出版社 (婆罗洲)|Natural History Publications (Borneo)]], Kota Kinabalu. pp.&nbsp;1–15.
* Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. [http://www.academicjournals.org/ijbc/PDF/pdf%202011/Dec/Damayanti%20et%20al.pdf Diversity of ''Nepenthes'' spp. in West Kalimantan.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.academicjournals.org/ijbc/PDF/pdf%202011/Dec/Damayanti%20et%20al.pdf |date=20201203231914 }} ''International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation'' '''3'''(13): 705–708. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JAikBsKE-->
* De Witte, J. 1996. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv25n2p41_45.pdf ''Nepenthes'' of Gunung Murud.]|567&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 581107 bytes -->}} ''[[食虫植物通讯|Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''25'''(2): 41–45.
* De Witte, J. 1996. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv25n2p41_45.pdf ''Nepenthes'' of Gunung Murud.]|567&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 581107 bytes -->}} ''[[食虫植物通讯|Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''25'''(2): 41–45.
* Dixon, W.E. 1889. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25922524 ''Nepenthes''.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle'', series 3, '''6'''(144): 354.
* Dixon, W.E. 1889. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25922524 ''Nepenthes''.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25922524 |date=20131015030537 }} ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', series 3, '''6'''(144): 354.
* Dodd, C. 1990. {{PDFlink|[http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv19n3_4p106_108.pdf ''Nepenthes veitchii''.]|457&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 468931 bytes -->}} ''[[食虫植物通讯|Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''19'''(3-4): 106-108.
* Dodd, C. 1990. {{PDFlink|[http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv19n3_4p106_108.pdf ''Nepenthes veitchii''.]|457&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 468931 bytes -->}} ''[[食虫植物通讯|Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''19'''(3-4): 106-108.
* Hansen, E. 2001. [http://discovermagazine.com/2001/oct/featplants Where rocks sing, ants swim, and plants eat animals: finding members of the ''Nepenthes'' carnivorous plant family in Borneo]. ''Discover'' '''22'''(10): 60–68.
* Hansen, E. 2001. [http://discovermagazine.com/2001/oct/featplants Where rocks sing, ants swim, and plants eat animals: finding members of the ''Nepenthes'' carnivorous plant family in Borneo]{{Wayback|url=http://discovermagazine.com/2001/oct/featplants |date=20120929132748 }}. ''Discover'' '''22'''(10): 60–68.
* {{fr icon}} Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8860522 Variétés nouvelles ou rares de ''Nepenthes'']. ''Le Jardin'' '''17''': 72.
* {{fr icon}} Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8860522 Variétés nouvelles ou rares de ''Nepenthes''] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8860522 |date=20140116085608 }}. ''Le Jardin'' '''17''': 72.
* Lee, C.C. 2000. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn3Jr20mySk Recent ''Nepenthes'' Discoveries] {{Wayback|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn3Jr20mySk |date=20140605173342 }}. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
* Lee, C.C. 2002. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/ICPS2002confp25_30.pdf ''Nepenthes'' species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo.]}} ''Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo'': 25–30.
* Lee, C.C. 2002. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/ICPS2002confp25_30.pdf ''Nepenthes'' species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo.]}} ''Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo'': 25–30.
* Lee, C.C. 2002. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttLmh_fHmTU ''Nepenthes'' species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttLmh_fHmTU |date=20140608183609 }}. [video] The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)
* {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. {{PDFlink|[http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf Koleksi ''Nepenthes'' di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.]}} In: ''Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp.&nbsp;244–253.
* {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. {{PDFlink|[http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf Koleksi ''Nepenthes'' di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.]}} In: ''Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp.&nbsp;244–253.
* Moore, D. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26128971 On the culture of ''Nepenthes'' at Glasnevin.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(11): 359–360.
* Moore, D. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26128971 On the culture of ''Nepenthes'' at Glasnevin.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26128971 |date=20131016193222 }} ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(11): 359–360.
* Masters, M.T. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26129152 The cultivated species of ''Nepenthes''.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(16): 540–542.
* Masters, M.T. 1882. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598212 New garden plants. ''Nepenthes rubro-maculata''×, Hort. Veitch.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598212 |date=20200725131512 }} ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', new series, '''17'''(423): 143. <!--as N. lanata-->
* Masters, M.T. 1882. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598247 New garden plants. ''Nepenthes lanata''.] {{Wayback|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25598247 |date=20200611000513 }} ''[[园丁纪事|The Gardeners' Chronicle]]'', new series, '''17'''(424): 178.
* McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草野外指南|Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
* McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[婆罗洲的猪笼草野外指南|Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
* Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on ''matK'' sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. ''Plant Biology'' '''2'''(2): 218–228. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2000-9460}}
* Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on ''matK'' sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. ''Plant Biology'' '''2'''(2): 218–228. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2000-9460}}
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* Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' '''8'''(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}}
* Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' '''8'''(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}}
* Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the ''trnK'' intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''39'''(2): 478–490. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023}}
* Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the ''trnK'' intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''39'''(2): 478–490. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023}}
* Miyagi, I. & T. Toma 2007. A new mosquito of the genus ''Topomyia'' (Diptera, Culicidae) from a ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plant in a Bario highland of Sarawak, Malaysia. ''Medical Entomology and Zoology'' '''58'''(3): 167–174. [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006436714/ Abstract]
* Miyagi, I. & T. Toma 2007. A new mosquito of the genus ''Topomyia'' (Diptera, Culicidae) from a ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plant in a Bario highland of Sarawak, Malaysia. ''Medical Entomology and Zoology'' '''58'''(3): 167–174. [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006436714/ Abstract] {{Wayback|url=http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006436714/ |date=20110520193350 }}
* {{cs icon}} Neubauer, J. 2003. [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/26.png ''Nepenthes veitchii'' Hook. F.]. ''[[三裂|Trifid]]'' '''2003'''(2): 26–27. ([http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/27.png page 2])
* {{cs icon}} Neubauer, J. 2003. [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/26.png ''Nepenthes veitchii'' Hook. F.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/26.png |date=20200513112708 }}. ''[[三裂|Trifid]]'' '''2003'''(2): 26–27. ([http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/27.png page 2] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T2003_2/27.png |date=20200513112711 }})
* Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. [http://www.permi.or.id/journal/index.php/mionline/article/view/15/0 Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (''Nepenthes'' spp.) grown in a nursery]. ''Microbiology Indonesia'' '''3'''(3): 109–114.
* Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. [http://www.permi.or.id/journal/index.php/mionline/article/view/15/0 Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (''Nepenthes'' spp.) grown in a nursery]{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Microbiology Indonesia'' '''3'''(3): 109–114.
* Thorogood, C. 2010. ''[[马来西亚的猪笼草：进化及分类学观点|The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives]]''. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
* Thorogood, C. 2010. ''[[马来西亚的猪笼草：进化及分类学观点|The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives]]''. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
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== 扩展阅读 ==
== 扩展阅读 ==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中[http://www.cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-veitchii-611.html 维奇猪笼草的照片]
* 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中[http://www.cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-veitchii-611.html 维奇猪笼草的照片] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-veitchii-611.html |date=20210119141657 }}
{{commons-inline|Nepenthes veitchii|维奇猪笼草}}
{{commons-inline|Nepenthes veitchii|维奇猪笼草}}
{{wikispecies-inline|Nepenthes veitchii|维奇猪笼草}}
{{wikispecies-inline|Nepenthes veitchii|维奇猪笼草}}
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{{Nepenthes}}
{{Nepenthes}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q150501}}


[[Category:猪笼草属|veitchii]]
[[Category:猪笼草属|veitchii]]

2022年12月6日 (二) 13:48的最新版本

维奇猪笼草
产自砂勞越巴里奥的维奇猪笼草
保护状况
link= class=skin-invert-image
近危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目： 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科： 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属： 猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：
维奇猪笼草 N. veitchii
二名法
Nepenthes veitchii
Hook.f. (1859)[1]
異名

同物异名

异物同名

维奇猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes veitchii）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。[3]其广泛分布于婆罗洲西北部。其种加词“veitchii”来源于维奇苗圃的主人，詹姆斯·维奇。[4]

低地地区的树林中维奇猪笼草常附生，其以叶柄环抱树杆向上生长。而在高地地区泥炭沼泽的维奇猪笼草则多陆生。[3]巴里奥地区的维奇猪笼草似乎严格陆生，未在该地区观察到其附生植株。此外，低地地区和高地地区的维奇猪笼草在形态上也有区别，低地变型比高地变型的唇窄。[3]

维奇猪笼草被认为产于菲律宾的罗伯坎特利猪笼草（N. robcantleyi）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。[5]其也与宝特瓶猪笼草（N. truncata）进行了比较。[6]

植物学史

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弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇在《园丁纪事》中描述了维奇猪笼草的生活习性：[注 1][7][8]

1865年，奥多阿多·贝卡利在山都望山山顶发现了维奇猪笼草。他对其发现叙述到：[注 2][7][9]

种下类群

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以下为已被描述的维奇猪笼草的种下类群。但其现在都被认为是无效的，为裸名。

  • Nepenthes veitchii f. barioensis Y.Fukatsu (1999) nom.nud.
  • Nepenthes veitchii striata Veitch (1892) nom.nud.

自然杂交种

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以下为已发现的维奇猪笼草的自然杂交种。

注释

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  1. ^ 弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇在《园丁纪事》中描述维奇猪笼草生活习性的原文：[7][8]
  2. ^ 奥多阿多·贝卡利对在山都望山发现的维奇猪笼草的叙述原文：[7][9]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
  2. ^ Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 69–70. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  5. ^ Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
  6. ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Beccari, O. 1904. Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo. Constable, London.
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  11. ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

扩展阅读

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维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：维奇猪笼草 維基物種上的相關信息：维奇猪笼草

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=维奇猪笼草&oldid=74938604”