越南哺乳動物列表:修订间差异
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# [[坡鹿]]- ''Cervus eldii''(Nai cà tông,Eld's deer) |
# [[坡鹿]]- ''Cervus eldii''(Nai cà tông,Eld's deer) |
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# [[梅花鹿]]- ''Cervus nippon''(Hươu sao,Sika deer) |
# [[梅花鹿]]- ''Cervus nippon''(Hươu sao,Sika deer) |
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# [[水鹿]]- ''Cervus unicolor''(Nai,Sambar deer)※分佈在越南的水鹿亞種為'''Cervus unicolor equinus'''(Nai đen,'''黑鹿'''<ref> |
# [[水鹿]]- ''Cervus unicolor''(Nai,Sambar deer)※分佈在越南的水鹿亞種為'''Cervus unicolor equinus'''(Nai đen,'''黑鹿'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai_%C4%91en |title=Nai đen – Wikipedia tiếng Việt |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214323/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai_%C4%91en |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
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# [[赤麂]]- ''Muntiacus muntjak''(Mang Ấn Độ,Indian muntjac) |
# [[赤麂]]- ''Muntiacus muntjak''(Mang Ấn Độ,Indian muntjac) |
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# [[越南大麂]](巨麂)- ''Muntiacus vuquangensis'' (Mang Vũ Quang,Giant muntjac)'''※特有種'''/1994年'''新發現''' |
# [[越南大麂]](巨麂)- ''Muntiacus vuquangensis'' (Mang Vũ Quang,Giant muntjac)'''※特有種'''/1994年'''新發現''' |
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# [[菲氏麂]]- ''Muntiacus feae''(Mang Fea,Fea's muntjac) |
# [[菲氏麂]]- ''Muntiacus feae''(Mang Fea,Fea's muntjac) |
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# [[長山麂]]- ''Muntiacus truongsonensis''(Mang Trường Sơn,Truong Son muntjac) '''※特有種'''/1997年'''新發現'''<ref> |
# [[長山麂]]- ''Muntiacus truongsonensis''(Mang Trường Sơn,Truong Son muntjac) '''※特有種'''/1997年'''新發現'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mang_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_S%C6%A1n |title=Mang Trường Sơn – Wikipedia tiếng Việt |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041350/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mang_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_S%C6%A1n |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[浦活麂]]- ''Muntiacus puhoatensis''(Mang Pù Hoạt,Pu Hoat muntjac) ※可能為''新物種''與''特有種''([[數據缺乏]]),於1997年在[[乂安省]]首次發現鹿角,但目前尚未證實為新品種。<ref> |
# [[浦活麂]]- ''Muntiacus puhoatensis''(Mang Pù Hoạt,Pu Hoat muntjac) ※可能為''新物種''與''特有種''([[數據缺乏]]),於1997年在[[乂安省]]首次發現鹿角,但目前尚未證實為新品種。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136293/0 |title=Muntiacus puhoatensis IUCN Red List (Taxonomic Notes) |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601204749/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136293/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[牛科]] Bovidae |
* [[牛科]] Bovidae |
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# [[印度野牛]]- ''Bos gaurus''(Bò tót,Gaur) |
# [[印度野牛]]- ''Bos gaurus''(Bò tót,Gaur) |
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# [[爪哇野牛]](白臀野牛) - ''Bos javanicus''(Bò banteng,Banteng) |
# [[爪哇野牛]](白臀野牛) - ''Bos javanicus''(Bò banteng,Banteng) |
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# [[印度水牛]]- ''Bubalus bubalis''(Trâu,Water buffalo) ※越南的水牛多為「沼澤型」,野生及民間飼養的數量高達300萬頭以上。<ref> |
# [[印度水牛]]- ''Bubalus bubalis''(Trâu,Water buffalo) ※越南的水牛多為「沼澤型」,野生及民間飼養的數量高達300萬頭以上。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo |title=Water buffalo - Wikipedia(Distribution of populations-In Asia) |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516173134/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[中南大羚]]- ''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis''(Sao la,Saola) ※1992年'''新發現''' |
# [[中南大羚]]- ''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis''(Sao la,Saola) ※1992年'''新發現''' |
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# [[鬣羚]]- ''Capricornis milneedwardsii''(Sơn dương lục địa,Mainland serow)※越南的鬣羚為'''Capricornis milneedwardsii maritimus'''亞種<ref> |
# [[鬣羚]]- ''Capricornis milneedwardsii''(Sơn dương lục địa,Mainland serow)※越南的鬣羚為'''Capricornis milneedwardsii maritimus'''亞種<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_serow |title=Indochinese serow - Wikipedia |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602020551/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_serow |dead-url=no }}</ref>('''Sơn dương Đông Dương''') |
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# [[林牛]]- ''Bos sauveli''(Bò xám,Kouprey) ※被認為'''可能已滅絕'''<ref> |
# [[林牛]]- ''Bos sauveli''(Bò xám,Kouprey) ※被認為'''可能已滅絕'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/2890/0 |title=Bos sauveli IUCN Red List (Geographic Range-Range Description) |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2013-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219175642/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/2890/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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# [[河水牛]]- ''Bubalus arnee''(Trâu rừng,Wild water buffalo) ※河水牛受家養水牛雜交而基因汙染嚴重,目前世上現存的河水牛多已不是純種。[[IUCN]]則認為越南的河水牛已'''野外滅絕''' |
# [[河水牛]]- ''Bubalus arnee''(Trâu rừng,Wild water buffalo) ※河水牛受家養水牛雜交而基因汙染嚴重,目前世上現存的河水牛多已不是純種。[[IUCN]]則認為越南的河水牛已'''野外滅絕'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/3129/0 |title=Bubalus arnee IUCN Red List (Geographic Range-Range Description) |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602174610/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/3129/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。[[吉仙國家公園]]則有人工復育的河水牛。<ref>[[:吉仙國家公園#/media/File:2008-02-0760.jpg|吉仙國家公園]]</ref> |
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* [[鼷鹿科]] Tragulidae |
* [[鼷鹿科]] Tragulidae |
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== [[食肉目]] Carnivora == |
== [[食肉目]] Carnivora == |
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[[File:西貢動物園的印度支那虎.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[西貢動植物園]]的[[印度支那虎]]。在越南,野生的老虎數量非常稀少,動物園則有150頭以上的老虎。]] |
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[[File:越南的馬來熊.jpg|thumb|280px|right|[[西貢動植物園]]的[[馬來熊]]]] |
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* [[貓科]] Felidae |
* [[貓科]] Felidae |
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# [[印度支那虎]]- ''Panthera tigris corbetti''(Hổ Đông Dương,Indochinese tiger)※越南的[[國家公園]]目前大約只剩下17隻野生印度支那虎,動物園飼養的則有174隻。<ref> |
# [[印度支那虎]]- ''Panthera tigris corbetti''(Hổ Đông Dương,Indochinese tiger)※越南的[[國家公園]]目前大約只剩下17隻野生印度支那虎,動物園飼養的則有174隻。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%95_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng#M%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_sinh_s%E1%BB%91ng |title=Hổ Đông Dương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt - Bách khoa toàn thư mở(Môi trường sinh sống&Số lượng và các đe dọa) |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214254/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%95_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng#M%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_sinh_s%E1%BB%91ng |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[印度支那豹]]- ''Panthe delacouri''(Báo Đông Dương,Indochinese leopard) |
# [[印度支那豹]]- ''Panthe delacouri''(Báo Đông Dương,Indochinese leopard) |
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# [[豹貓]]- ''Prionailurus bengalensis''(Mèo báo,Leopard cat) |
# [[豹貓]]- ''Prionailurus bengalensis''(Mèo báo,Leopard cat) |
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# [[亞洲野犬]]- ''Cuon alpinus''(Sói đỏ,Dhole) |
# [[亞洲野犬]]- ''Cuon alpinus''(Sói đỏ,Dhole) |
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# [[貉]]- ''Nyctereutes procyonoides''(Lửng chó,Raccoon dog) |
# [[貉]]- ''Nyctereutes procyonoides''(Lửng chó,Raccoon dog) |
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# [[赤狐]]- ''Vulpes vulpes''(Cáo đỏ,Red fox)※越南其實並不確定是否有赤狐分佈在國內,僅在北越與中國的邊境有過非常少量的紀錄。 |
# [[赤狐]]- ''Vulpes vulpes''(Cáo đỏ,Red fox)※越南其實並不確定是否有赤狐分佈在國內,僅在北越與中國的邊境有過非常少量的紀錄。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/red-fox.htm |title=Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes - Ecology Asia |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041635/http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/red-fox.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[金豺]](暹羅亞種)- ''Canis aureus cruesemanni''(Sói rừng,Golden jackal) |
# [[金豺]](暹羅亞種)- ''Canis aureus cruesemanni''(Sói rừng,Golden jackal) |
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* [[鼬科]] Mustelidae |
* [[鼬科]] Mustelidae |
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# [[豬獾]]- ''Arctonyx collaris''(Lửng lợn,Hog badger)※越南的豬獾為'''Arctonyx collaris dictator'''亞種('''Lửng lợn Đông Dương'''<ref> |
# [[豬獾]]- ''Arctonyx collaris''(Lửng lợn,Hog badger)※越南的豬獾為'''Arctonyx collaris dictator'''亞種('''Lửng lợn Đông Dương'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%ADng_l%E1%BB%A3n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng |title=Lửng lợn Đông Dương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt - Bách khoa toàn thư mở |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214308/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%ADng_l%E1%BB%A3n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
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# [[鼬獾]]- ''Melogale moschata''(Chồn bạc má bắc,Chinese ferret-badger) |
# [[鼬獾]]- ''Melogale moschata''(Chồn bạc má bắc,Chinese ferret-badger) |
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# [[緬甸鼬獾]]- ''Melogale personata''(Chồn bạc má nam,Burmese ferret-badger) |
# [[緬甸鼬獾]]- ''Melogale personata''(Chồn bạc má nam,Burmese ferret-badger) |
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# [[青鼬]]- ''Martes flavigula''(Chồn họng vàng,Yellow-throated marten) |
# [[青鼬]]- ''Martes flavigula''(Chồn họng vàng,Yellow-throated marten) |
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# [[黃腹鼬]]- ''Mustela kathia''(Triết bụng vàng,Yellow-bellied weasel) |
# [[黃腹鼬]]- ''Mustela kathia''(Triết bụng vàng,Yellow-bellied weasel) |
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# [[黃鼬]](黃鼠狼)- ''Mustela sibirica''(Triết Siberia,Siberian weasel) ※黃鼬在越南與中國的邊界有發現紀錄,但越南國土境內尚無發現紀錄。 |
# [[黃鼬]](黃鼠狼)- ''Mustela sibirica''(Triết Siberia,Siberian weasel) ※黃鼬在越南與中國的邊界有發現紀錄,但越南國土境內尚無發現紀錄。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41659/0 |title=Mustela sibirica-IUCN Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description-''Although the species is fairly widespread in southern China almost to the Viet Namese border (Lau et al. 2010), there are no record from Viet Nam (Roberton 2007).'' |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190500/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41659/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[紋鼬]]- ''Mustela strigidorsa''(Triết chỉ lưng,Back-striped weasel) |
# [[紋鼬]]- ''Mustela strigidorsa''(Triết chỉ lưng,Back-striped weasel) |
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# [[歐亞水獺]]- ''Lutra lutra''(Rái cá thường,Eurasian otter) |
# [[歐亞水獺]]- ''Lutra lutra''(Rái cá thường,Eurasian otter) |
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# [[毛鼻水獺]]- ''Lutra sumatrana''(Rái cá mũi lông,Hairy-nosed otter) |
# [[毛鼻水獺]]- ''Lutra sumatrana''(Rái cá mũi lông,Hairy-nosed otter) |
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# [[江獺]]- ''Lutrogale perspicillata''(Rái cá lông mượt,Smooth-coated otter)※越南的江獺為'''Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata'''亞種 |
# [[江獺]]- ''Lutrogale perspicillata''(Rái cá lông mượt,Smooth-coated otter)※越南的江獺為'''Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata'''亞種 ('''Rái cá họng trắng'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1i_c%C3%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dng_tr%E1%BA%AFng |title=Rái cá họng trắng – Wikipedia tiếng Việt |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214306/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1i_c%C3%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dng_tr%E1%BA%AFng |dead-url=no }}</ref>,'''白喉獺''') |
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# [[亞洲小爪水獺]]- ''Aonyx cinereus''(Rái cá vuốt bé,Asian small-clawed otter) |
# [[亞洲小爪水獺]]- ''Aonyx cinereus''(Rái cá vuốt bé,Asian small-clawed otter) |
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* [[貘科]] Tapiridae |
* [[貘科]] Tapiridae |
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# [[馬來貘]]- ''Tapirus indicus''(Lợn vòi,Malayan tapir) '''※'''古代有記載越南曾有貘的蹤跡,二十世紀40年代也有報導指出在越南仍有出現。然而目前已沒有證據再能證明越南仍有野生貘存在。[[IUCN]]認為越南的貘 |
# [[馬來貘]]- ''Tapirus indicus''(Lợn vòi,Malayan tapir) '''※'''古代有記載越南曾有貘的蹤跡<ref> {{Cite book | author = 林朱綺、徐美琪、李小清、黃昱蒼 | title = 《越南》 | location = 台北市 | publisher = | date = 台灣英文雜誌社有限公司 | pages = 37 | ISBN = 957-632-239-1 | accessdate = 1993.2 | language = 中文 | quote = 越南境內尚有不少在亞洲其他地區早就已經絕種的種屬。這些種屬分別為大象、野牛、犀牛、羚羊、'''貘'''、猴子、野豬、烏龜、鱷魚、犀鳥及雉。 }} </ref>,二十世紀40年代也有報導指出在越南仍有出現。然而目前已沒有證據再能證明越南仍有野生貘存在。[[IUCN]]認為越南的貘已滅絕或是早已遷徙出越南了。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21472/0 |title=Tapirus indicus Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041629/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21472/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== [[鱗甲目]] Perissodactyla == |
== [[鱗甲目]] Perissodactyla == |
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# [[圓耳管鼻蝠]]- ''Murina cyclotis''(Dơi mũi ống tai tròn,Round-eared tube-nosed bat) |
# [[圓耳管鼻蝠]]- ''Murina cyclotis''(Dơi mũi ống tai tròn,Round-eared tube-nosed bat) |
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# [[中管鼻蝠]]- ''Murina huttoni''(Hutton's tube-nosed bat) |
# [[中管鼻蝠]]- ''Murina huttoni''(Hutton's tube-nosed bat) |
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# [[Murina kontumensis]]-(Dơi mũi ống Kon Tum)'''※特有種''',2016年'''新發現'''於Ngoc Linh自然保護區。 |
# [[Murina kontumensis]]-(Dơi mũi ống Kon Tum)'''※特有種''',2016年'''新發現'''於Ngoc Linh自然保護區<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%A1i_m%C5%A9i_%E1%BB%91ng_Kon_Tum |title=Dơi mũi ống Kon Tum – Wikipedia tiếng Việt |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308041318/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%A1i_m%C5%A9i_%E1%BB%91ng_Kon_Tum |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 |
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# [[Scully's tube-nosed bat]]- ''Murina tubinaris''(Dơi mũi ống lông chân) |
# [[Scully's tube-nosed bat]]- ''Murina tubinaris''(Dơi mũi ống lông chân) |
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# [[幾內亞長翼蝠]]- ''Miniopterus magnater''(Dơi cánh khiên,Western bent-winged bat) |
# [[幾內亞長翼蝠]]- ''Miniopterus magnater''(Dơi cánh khiên,Western bent-winged bat) |
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# [[紅頰飛鼠]]- ''Hylopetes spadiceus''(Sóc bay bé,Red-cheeked flying squirrel) |
# [[紅頰飛鼠]]- ''Hylopetes spadiceus''(Sóc bay bé,Red-cheeked flying squirrel) |
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# [[印度支那飛鼠]]- ''Hylopetes phayrei''(Sóc bay nhỏ,Indochinese flying squirrel) |
# [[印度支那飛鼠]]- ''Hylopetes phayrei''(Sóc bay nhỏ,Indochinese flying squirrel) |
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# [[棕鼯鼠]]- ''Petaurista petaurista''(Sóc bay khổng lồ đỏ,Red giant flying squirrel)※'''Petaurista petaurista miloni'''這個亞種的模式產地是在越南,不過現今牠們還是棲息在與中國雲南邊境的森林中居多,很少在越南國內發現。 |
# [[棕鼯鼠]]- ''Petaurista petaurista''(Sóc bay khổng lồ đỏ,Red giant flying squirrel)※'''Petaurista petaurista miloni'''這個亞種的模式產地是在越南,不過現今牠們還是棲息在與中國雲南邊境的森林中居多,很少在越南國內發現。<ref name='id846'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=846| title =棕鼯鼠越南亚种| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-03-27| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20131203122335/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view| archivedate =2013-12-03}}</ref> |
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# [[小鼯鼠]]- ''Petaurista elegans''(Sóc bay sao,Spotted giant flying squirrel) |
# [[小鼯鼠]]- ''Petaurista elegans''(Sóc bay sao,Spotted giant flying squirrel) |
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# [[赤腹松鼠]]- ''Callosciurus erythraeus''(Sóc bụng đỏ,Pallas's squirrel) |
# [[赤腹松鼠]]- ''Callosciurus erythraeus''(Sóc bụng đỏ,Pallas's squirrel) |
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* [[刺睡鼠科]] Platacanthomyidae |
* [[刺睡鼠科]] Platacanthomyidae |
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# [[越南侏儒睡鼠]](查帕侏儒睡鼠)- ''Typhlomys cinereus chapensis''(Chuột mù,Chapa pygmy dormouse)'''※特有亞種'''。本物種為[[豬尾鼠]]的'''Typhlomys cinereus chapensis'''亞種。 |
# [[越南侏儒睡鼠]](查帕侏儒睡鼠)- ''Typhlomys cinereus chapensis''(Chuột mù,Chapa pygmy dormouse)'''※特有亞種'''。本物種為[[豬尾鼠]]的'''Typhlomys cinereus chapensis'''亞種。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapa_pygmy_dormouse |title=Chapa pygmy dormouse - Wikipedia |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2015-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112044852/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapa_pygmy_dormouse |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[鼴形鼠科]] Spalacidae |
* [[鼴形鼠科]] Spalacidae |
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* [[硅藻鼠科]] Diatomyidae |
* [[硅藻鼠科]] Diatomyidae |
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# [[寮國岩鼠]]- ''Laonastes aenigmamus''(Chuột núi Lào,Laotian rock rat)※'''新發現''',在越南出現在[[廣平省]][[峰牙-己榜國家公園]]內。 |
# [[寮國岩鼠]]- ''Laonastes aenigmamus''(Chuột núi Lào,Laotian rock rat)※'''新發現''',在越南出現在[[廣平省]][[峰牙-己榜國家公園]]內。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_n%C3%BAi_L%C3%A0o |title=Chuột núi Lào – Wikipedia tiếng Việt |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214244/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_n%C3%BAi_L%C3%A0o |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== [[靈長目]] Primate == |
== [[靈長目]] Primate == |
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[[File:黃頰長臂猿.jpg|thumb|250px|right|黃颊长臂猿是越南近年來復育成效最佳的靈長類動物。]] |
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* [[猴科]] Cercopithecidae |
* [[猴科]] Cercopithecidae |
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# [[越南金絲猴]]- ''Rhinopithecus avunculus''(Cà đác,Tonkin snub-nosed monkey) '''※特有種''' |
# [[越南金絲猴]]- ''Rhinopithecus avunculus''(Cà đác,Tonkin snub-nosed monkey) '''※特有種''' |
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* [[兔科]] Leporidae |
* [[兔科]] Leporidae |
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# [[緬甸野兔]]- ''Lepus peguensis''(Thỏ nâu,Burmese hare) |
# [[緬甸野兔]]- ''Lepus peguensis''(Thỏ nâu,Burmese hare) |
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# [[華南兔]]- ''Lepus sinensis''(Thỏ rừng Trung Hoa,Chinese hare)※少量棲息在東北部地區,分佈範圍極小,幾乎很少被發現。目前本種在越南也沒有充足的族群數據。 |
# [[華南兔]]- ''Lepus sinensis''(Thỏ rừng Trung Hoa,Chinese hare)※少量棲息在東北部地區,分佈範圍極小,幾乎很少被發現。目前本種在越南也沒有充足的族群數據。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41286/0 |title=Lepus sinensis Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description&Population |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602100329/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41286/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# [[阿奈米兔]](安南兔)- ''Nesolagus timminsi''(Thỏ vằn Trường Sơn,Annamite striped rabbit) ※1996年'''新發現''',2000年被正式命名。 |
# [[阿奈米兔]](安南兔)- ''Nesolagus timminsi''(Thỏ vằn Trường Sơn,Annamite striped rabbit) ※1996年'''新發現''',2000年被正式命名。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41209/0 |title=Nesolagus timminsi Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2018-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602192637/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41209/0 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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== [[蝟形目]] Erinaceomorpha == |
== [[蝟形目]] Erinaceomorpha == |
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# Crocidura phanluongi |
# Crocidura phanluongi |
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# Crocidura phuquocensis |
# Crocidura phuquocensis |
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# Crocidura sapaensis - (Chuột chù Sa Pa)'''※特有種''','''新發現''',2013年被正式確認為獨立的物種,分佈在[[老街省]]的Hoàng Liên National Park內。 |
# Crocidura sapaensis - (Chuột chù Sa Pa)'''※特有種''','''新發現''',2013年被正式確認為獨立的物種,分佈在[[老街省]]的Hoàng Liên National Park內。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocidura_sapaensis |title=Crocidura sapaensis - Wikipedia |accessdate=2018-03-07 |archive-date=2019-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123195853/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocidura_sapaensis |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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# Crocidura sokolovi |
# Crocidura sokolovi |
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# Crocidura wuchihensis |
# Crocidura wuchihensis |
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==參考文獻== |
==參考文獻== |
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#[https://thiennhien.org/he-thong-van-ban-phap-luat-ve-bao-ve-dvhd/221-sach-do-viet-nam Sách đỏ Việt Nam] ''越南紅皮書''(越南文) |
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305063103/https://thiennhien.org/he-thong-van-ban-phap-luat-ve-bao-ve-dvhd/221-sach-do-viet-nam Sách đỏ Việt Nam] ''越南紅皮書''(越南文) |
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#[https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ |
#[https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_lo%C3%A0i_th%C3%BA_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam#Order:_Rodentia_(rodents) Danh sách các loài thú Việt Nam] {{Wayback|url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_lo%C3%A0i_th%C3%BA_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam#Order:_Rodentia_(rodents) |date=20180308041424 }} ''越南哺乳動物列表-維基百科(越南文)'' |
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#[https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_v%C3%BA_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam Thể loại:Động vật có vú Việt Nam] {{Wayback|url=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_v%C3%BA_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam |date=20180305063429 }} ''分類:越南哺乳動物-維基百科(越南文)'' |
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#[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam Wildlife of Vietnam] ''英文維基百科'' |
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#[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ |
#[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam Wildlife of Vietnam] {{Wayback|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam |date=20171203200428 }} ''越南野生動物-維基百科(英文)'' |
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#[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Vietnam#Order:_Rodentia_(rodents) List of mammals of Vietnam] {{Wayback|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Vietnam#Order:_Rodentia_(rodents) |date=20161228195427 }} ''越南哺乳動物列表-維基百科(英文)'' |
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#[http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/]''Wildlife of Vietnam – Wild world - Nature, conservation and wildlife'' |
#[http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/] {{Wayback|url=http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/ |date=20180305063335 }}''Wildlife of Vietnam – Wild world - Nature, conservation and wildlife'' |
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#[http://www.iucnredlist.org/ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]''國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄'' |
#[http://www.iucnredlist.org/ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]{{Wayback|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |date=20140627000000 }}''國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄'' |
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2022年12月22日 (四) 01:15的最新版本
越南共有295種原生的野生哺乳動物,其中陸地哺乳動物就佔了231種。越戰時炸藥、橙劑等武器的使用曾對越南的野生動物造成毀滅性的打擊。但在經過長時間的休生養息後,動物的數量都開始有所回升。1986年時,便已經設立了7座國家公園及49座保護區,1992年越南科學技術研究院(Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam)與IUCN共同出版國內首份紅皮書名單,成為保護越南野生動物相關法令與措施的重要依據,然而在越南,盜獵的情形十分嚴重,碩果僅存的越南爪哇犀牛也因盜獵而從此滅絕。80-90年代是國內多數哺乳動物被人們首次發現或正名的時期,如越南金絲猴、中南大羚、越南大麂、安南兔等。
- 樹鼩科 Tupaiidae
- 鼯猴科 Cynocephalidae
- 馬來亞鼯猴(巽他鼯猴)- Galeopterus varigatus(Chồn bay Sunda,Sunda flying lemur)
- 象科 Elephantidae
- 亞洲象- Elephas maximus(Voi châu Á,Asian elephant)
- 豬科 Suidae
- 鹿科 Cervidae
- 坡鹿- Cervus eldii(Nai cà tông,Eld's deer)
- 梅花鹿- Cervus nippon(Hươu sao,Sika deer)
- 水鹿- Cervus unicolor(Nai,Sambar deer)※分佈在越南的水鹿亞種為Cervus unicolor equinus(Nai đen,黑鹿[1])
- 赤麂- Muntiacus muntjak(Mang Ấn Độ,Indian muntjac)
- 越南大麂(巨麂)- Muntiacus vuquangensis (Mang Vũ Quang,Giant muntjac)※特有種/1994年新發現
- 菲氏麂- Muntiacus feae(Mang Fea,Fea's muntjac)
- 長山麂- Muntiacus truongsonensis(Mang Trường Sơn,Truong Son muntjac) ※特有種/1997年新發現[2]
- 浦活麂- Muntiacus puhoatensis(Mang Pù Hoạt,Pu Hoat muntjac) ※可能為新物種與特有種(數據缺乏),於1997年在乂安省首次發現鹿角,但目前尚未證實為新品種。[3]
- 牛科 Bovidae
- 印度野牛- Bos gaurus(Bò tót,Gaur)
- 爪哇野牛(白臀野牛) - Bos javanicus(Bò banteng,Banteng)
- 印度水牛- Bubalus bubalis(Trâu,Water buffalo) ※越南的水牛多為「沼澤型」,野生及民間飼養的數量高達300萬頭以上。[4]
- 中南大羚- Pseudoryx nghetinhensis(Sao la,Saola) ※1992年新發現
- 鬣羚- Capricornis milneedwardsii(Sơn dương lục địa,Mainland serow)※越南的鬣羚為Capricornis milneedwardsii maritimus亞種[5](Sơn dương Đông Dương)
- 林牛- Bos sauveli(Bò xám,Kouprey) ※被認為可能已滅絕[6]。
- 河水牛- Bubalus arnee(Trâu rừng,Wild water buffalo) ※河水牛受家養水牛雜交而基因汙染嚴重,目前世上現存的河水牛多已不是純種。IUCN則認為越南的河水牛已野外滅絕[7]。吉仙國家公園則有人工復育的河水牛。[8]
- 鼷鹿科 Tragulidae
- 小鼷鹿- Tragulus kanchil(Cheo cheo Nam Dương,Lesser mouse-deer)
- 越南鼷鹿- Tragulus versicolor(Cheo cheo Việt Nam,Vietnam mouse-deer) ※特有種
- 麝科 Moschidae
- 林麝- Moschus berezovskii(Hươu xạ lùn,Dwarf musk deer)
- 貓科 Felidae
- 印度支那虎- Panthera tigris corbetti(Hổ Đông Dương,Indochinese tiger)※越南的國家公園目前大約只剩下17隻野生印度支那虎,動物園飼養的則有174隻。[9]
- 印度支那豹- Panthe delacouri(Báo Đông Dương,Indochinese leopard)
- 豹貓- Prionailurus bengalensis(Mèo báo,Leopard cat)
- 漁貓- Prionailurus viverrinus(Mèo cá,Fishing cat)
- 亞洲金貓- Catopuma temminckii(Báo lửa,Asian golden cat)
- 紋貓- Pardofelis marmorata(Mèo gấm,Marbled cat)
- 雲豹- Neofelis nebulosa(Báo gấm,Clouded leopard )
- 叢林貓- Felis chaus(Mèo ri,Jungle cat)
- 犬科 Canidae
- 亞洲野犬- Cuon alpinus(Sói đỏ,Dhole)
- 貉- Nyctereutes procyonoides(Lửng chó,Raccoon dog)
- 赤狐- Vulpes vulpes(Cáo đỏ,Red fox)※越南其實並不確定是否有赤狐分佈在國內,僅在北越與中國的邊境有過非常少量的紀錄。[10]
- 金豺(暹羅亞種)- Canis aureus cruesemanni(Sói rừng,Golden jackal)
- 鼬科 Mustelidae
- 豬獾- Arctonyx collaris(Lửng lợn,Hog badger)※越南的豬獾為Arctonyx collaris dictator亞種(Lửng lợn Đông Dương[11])
- 鼬獾- Melogale moschata(Chồn bạc má bắc,Chinese ferret-badger)
- 緬甸鼬獾- Melogale personata(Chồn bạc má nam,Burmese ferret-badger)
- 青鼬- Martes flavigula(Chồn họng vàng,Yellow-throated marten)
- 黃腹鼬- Mustela kathia(Triết bụng vàng,Yellow-bellied weasel)
- 黃鼬(黃鼠狼)- Mustela sibirica(Triết Siberia,Siberian weasel) ※黃鼬在越南與中國的邊界有發現紀錄,但越南國土境內尚無發現紀錄。[12]
- 紋鼬- Mustela strigidorsa(Triết chỉ lưng,Back-striped weasel)
- 歐亞水獺- Lutra lutra(Rái cá thường,Eurasian otter)
- 毛鼻水獺- Lutra sumatrana(Rái cá mũi lông,Hairy-nosed otter)
- 江獺- Lutrogale perspicillata(Rái cá lông mượt,Smooth-coated otter)※越南的江獺為Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata亞種 (Rái cá họng trắng[13],白喉獺)
- 亞洲小爪水獺- Aonyx cinereus(Rái cá vuốt bé,Asian small-clawed otter)
- 靈貓科 Viverridae
- 熊狸- Arctictis binturong(Cầy mực,Binturong)
- 小齒狸- Arctogalidia trivirgata(Cầy tai trắng,Small-toothed palm civet)
- 椰子狸- Paradoxurus hermaphroditus(Cầy vòi hương,Asian palm civet)
- 果子狸- Paguma larvata(Cầy vòi mốc,Masked palm civet)
- 長頜帶狸- Chrotogale owstoni(Cầy vằn bắc,Owston's palm civet)
- 獺狸貓- Cynogale bennettii(Cầy rái cá,Otter civet)
- 大靈貓- Viverra zibetha(Cầy giông,Large Indian civet)
- 小靈貓(麝香貓)- Viverricula indica(Cầy hương,Small Indian civet)
- 斑林狸- Prionodon pardicolor(Cầy gấm,Spotted linsang)
- 大斑靈貓- Viverra megaspila(Cầy giông sọc,Large-spotted civet)
- 獴科 Herpestidae
- 短尾獴- Herpestes brachyurus(Cầy mangut đuôi ngắn,Short-tailed mongoose)
- 紅頰獴- Herpestes javanicus(Cầy lỏn,Small Asian mongoose)
- 食蟹獴- Herpestes urva(Cầy móc cua,Crab-eating mongoose)
- 熊科 Ursidae
- 犀科 Rhinocerotidae
- 越南爪哇犀牛- Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus (Tê giác một sừng Việt Nam,Vietnam Javan rhinoceros)※已滅絕,最後一隻在2010年因被盜獵者射殺而滅絕。
- 蘇門答臘犀牛- Dicerorhinus sumatrensis(Tê giác Sumatra,Sumatran rhinoceros) ※已滅絕
- 貘科 Tapiridae
- 馬來貘- Tapirus indicus(Lợn vòi,Malayan tapir) ※古代有記載越南曾有貘的蹤跡[14],二十世紀40年代也有報導指出在越南仍有出現。然而目前已沒有證據再能證明越南仍有野生貘存在。IUCN認為越南的貘已滅絕或是早已遷徙出越南了。[15]
- 穿山甲科 UrsidaeManidae
- 馬來穿山甲- Manis javanica(Tê tê Java,Sunda pangolin)
- 中華穿山甲- Manis pentadactyla(Tê tê vàng,Chinese pangolin)
- 狐蝠科 Pteropidae
- 犬蝠- Cynopterus sphinx(Dơi chó Ấn,Greater short-nosed fruit bat)
- 短耳犬蝠- Cynopterus brachyotis(Dơi chó tai ngắn,Lesser short-nosed fruit bat)
- 無尾果蝠- Megaerops ecaudatus(Tailless fruit bat)
- Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat- Megaerops niphanae(Dơi quả cụt đuôi)
- 泰國狐蝠- Pteropus lylei(Dơi ngựa Thái Lan,Lyle's flying fox)
- 小飛狐- Pteropus hypomelanus(Dơi ngựa bé,Small flying fox)
- 棕果蝠- Rousettus leschenaulti(Dơi ngựa nâu,Leschenault's rousette)
- 抱尾果蝠- Rousettus amplexicaudatus(Dơi ngựa đuôi lớn,Geoffroy's rousette)
- 長舌蜜蝠- Macroglossus minimus(Long-tongued nectar bat)
- Long-tongued fruit bat- Macroglossus sobrinus(Dơi mật hoa lớn)
- 菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae
- 托氏菊头蝠- Rhinolophus thomasi(Dơi lá Thomas,Thomas's horseshoe bat)
- 中蹄蝠- Hipposideros larvatus(Dơi nếp mũi xám,Intermediate roundleaf bat)
- 中菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus affinis(Dơi lá đuôi,Intermediate horseshoe bat)
- Bornean horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus borneensis(Dơi lá Sa đen)
- 大菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus luctus(Woolly horseshoe bat)
- 大耳菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus macrotis(Dơi lá tai dài,Big-eared horseshoe bat)
- Malayan horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus malayanus(Dơi lá mũi phẳng)
- Marshall's horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus marshalli(Dơi lá rẻ quạt)
- Bourret's horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus paradoxolophus(Dơi lá quạt)
- 皮氏菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus pearsoni(Pearson's horseshoe bat)
- 魯氏菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus rouxi(Rufous horseshoe bat)
- 中華菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus sinicus(Chinese rufous horseshoe bat)
- Lesser brown horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus stheno
- Little Nepalese horseshoe bat- Rhinolophus subbadius(Dơi lá nâu)
- 中華菊頭蝠- Rhinolophus sinicus (Chinese rufous horseshoe bat)
- 三葉蹄蝠- Aselliscus stoliczkanus(Dơi nếp mũi ba lá,Stoliczka's trident bat)
- East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat- Coelops frithii(Dơi thùy không đuôi)
- 大蹄蝠- Hipposideros armiger(Dơi nếp mũi quạ,Great roundleaf bat)
- Dusky leaf-nosed bat- Hipposideros ater(Dơi mũi tro)
- Ashy roundleaf bat- Hipposideros cineraceus(Dơi nếp mũi lông đen)
- Diadem leaf-nosed bat- Hipposideros diadema(Dơi mũi lớn)
- Fulvus roundleaf bat- Hipposideros fulvus
- 普氏蹄蝠- Hipposideros pratti(Dơi mũi Pratt,Pratt's roundleaf bat)
- Lesser great leaf-nosed bat- Hipposideros turpis(Dơi mũi nhỏ)
- 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae
- 彩蝠- Kerivoula picta(Dơi mũi nhẵn đốm vàng,Painted bat)
- 多疣彩蝠- Kerivoula papillosa(Papillose woolly bat)
- 郝氏鼠耳蝠- Myotis adversus(Large-footed bat)
- Annamit myotis- Myotis annamiticus
- 大足鼠耳蝠- Myotis ricketti(Rickett's big-footed bat)
- 中華鼠耳蝠- Myotis chinensis(Large myotis)
- Lesser large-footed bat- Myotis hasseltii
- 爪蛙鼠耳蝠- Myotis horsfieldii(Dơi tai cánh ngắn,Horsfield's bat)
- Kashmir Cave Bat- Myotis longipes
- 喜馬拉雅鼠耳蝠- Myotis muricola(Dơi tai chân nhỏ,Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat)
- 高顱鼠耳蝠- Myotis siligorensis(Dơi tai sọ cao,Himalayan whiskered bat)
- Cadorna's pipistrelle- Hypsugo cadornae
- 多塵油蝠(灰伏翼)- Hypsugo pulveratus(Chinese pipistrelle)
- 錫蘭伏翼- Pipistrellus ceylonicus(Kelaart's pipistrelle)
- 爪哇伏翼- Pipistrellus javanicus(Java pipistrelle)
- 棒莖伏翼- Pipistrellus paterculus(Mount Popa pipistrelle)
- 小伏翼- Pipistrellus tenuis(Least pipistrelle)
- 褐山蝠- Nyctalus noctula(Common noctule)
- 南蝠- Ia io(Dơi io,Great evening bat)
- 斑蝠- Scotomanes ornatus(Dơi đốm hoa,Harlequin bat)
- 大黃蝠- Scotophilus heathii(Greater Asiatic yellow bat)
- 圓耳管鼻蝠- Murina cyclotis(Dơi mũi ống tai tròn,Round-eared tube-nosed bat)
- 中管鼻蝠- Murina huttoni(Hutton's tube-nosed bat)
- Murina kontumensis-(Dơi mũi ống Kon Tum)※特有種,2016年新發現於Ngoc Linh自然保護區[16]。
- Scully's tube-nosed bat- Murina tubinaris(Dơi mũi ống lông chân)
- 幾內亞長翼蝠- Miniopterus magnater(Dơi cánh khiên,Western bent-winged bat)
- 南長翼蝠- Miniopterus pusillus(Small bent-winged bat)
- 長翼蝠- Miniopterus schreibersii(Common bent-wing bat)
- 扁顱蝠(竹蝠)- Tylonycteris pachypus(Dơi chân đệm thịt,Lesser bamboo bat)
- 褐扁顱蝠- Tylonycteris robustula(Greater bamboo bat)
- 犬吻蝠科 Molossidae
- 皺唇犬吻蝠- Chaerephon plicatus(Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat)
- 鞘尾蝠科 Emballonuridae
- 黑胡鞘尾蝠- Taphozous melanopogon(Dơi bao đuôi nâu đen,Black-bearded tomb bat)
- Theobald's tomb bat- Taphozous theobaldi(Dơi bao đuôi đen)
- 假吸血蝠科 Megadermatidae
- 印度假吸血蝠- Megaderma lyra(Dơi ma bắc,Greater false vampire bat)
- 馬來假吸血蝠- Megaderma spasma(Dơi ma Nam,Lesser false vampire bat)
- 松鼠科 Sciuridae
- 巨松鼠- Ratufa bicolor(Sóc lớn đen,Black giant squirrel)
- 毛足飛鼠- Belomys pearsonii(Sóc bay lông tai,Hairy-footed flying squirrel)
- 黑白飛鼠- Hylopetes alboniger(Sóc bay đen trắng,Particolored flying squirrel)
- 灰頰飛鼠- Hylopetes lepidus(Sóc bay má xám,Gray-cheeked flying squirrel)
- 紅頰飛鼠- Hylopetes spadiceus(Sóc bay bé,Red-cheeked flying squirrel)
- 印度支那飛鼠- Hylopetes phayrei(Sóc bay nhỏ,Indochinese flying squirrel)
- 棕鼯鼠- Petaurista petaurista(Sóc bay khổng lồ đỏ,Red giant flying squirrel)※Petaurista petaurista miloni這個亞種的模式產地是在越南,不過現今牠們還是棲息在與中國雲南邊境的森林中居多,很少在越南國內發現。[17]
- 小鼯鼠- Petaurista elegans(Sóc bay sao,Spotted giant flying squirrel)
- 赤腹松鼠- Callosciurus erythraeus(Sóc bụng đỏ,Pallas's squirrel)
- 白背松鼠- Callosciurus finlaysoni(Finlayson's squirrel)
- 無紋松鼠- Callosciurus inornatus(Inornate squirrel)
- 黑色條紋松鼠- Callosciurus nigrovittatus(Sóc sọc hông bụng xám,Black-striped squirrel)
- 藍腹松鼠- Callosciurus pygerythrus(Sóc Irrawaddy,Irrawaddy squirrel)
- 珀氏長吻松鼠- Dremomys pernyi(Sóc má vàng,Perny's long-nosed squirrel)
- 紅頰長吻松鼠- Dremomys rufigenis(Sóc mõm hung,Asian red-cheeked squirrel)
- 紅臀松鼠- Dremomys pyrrhomerus(Red-hipped squirrel)
- 條紋松鼠- Menetes berdmorei(Sóc vằn lưng,Berdmore's ground squirrel)
- 馬尾松鼠- Sundasciurus hippurus(Sóc đuôi ngựa,Horse-tailed squirrel)
- 明紋花松鼠- Tamiops mcclellandii(Sóc chuột Himalaya,Himalayan striped squirrel)
- 沿海條紋松鼠- Tamiops maritimus(Sóc chuột Hải Nam,Maritime striped squirrel)
- 柬埔寨條紋松鼠- Tamiops rodolphii(Sóc chuột Campuchia,Cambodian Striped Squirrel)
- 隱紋花松鼠- Tamiops swinhoei(Sóc chuột Swinhoe,Swinhoe's striped squirrel)
- 刺睡鼠科 Platacanthomyidae
- 越南侏儒睡鼠(查帕侏儒睡鼠)- Typhlomys cinereus chapensis(Chuột mù,Chapa pygmy dormouse)※特有亞種。本物種為豬尾鼠的Typhlomys cinereus chapensis亞種。[18]
- 鼴形鼠科 Spalacidae
- 大竹鼠- Rhizomys sumatrensis(Dúi má đào,Large bamboo rat)
- 銀星竹鼠- Rhizomys pruinosus(Dúi mốc lớn,Hoary bamboo rat)
- 中華竹鼠- Rhizomys sinensis(Dúi mốc nhỏ,Chinese bamboo rat)
- 鼠科 Spalacidae
- 板齒鼠- Bandicota indica(Greater bandicoot rat)
- Savile's bandicoot rat- Bandicota savilei
- 大泡灰鼠(白齒鼠)- Berylmys berdmorei(White-toothed rat)
- 青毛鼠- Berylmys bowersi(Bower's white-toothed rat)
- 肯氏白齒鼠- Berylmys mackenziei (Kenneth's white-toothed rat)
- Fea's tree-rat- Chiromyscus chiropus(中南樹鼠)
- 筆尾樹鼠- Chiropodomys gliroides(Pencil-tailed tree mouse)
- 德氏狨鼠- Hapalomys delacouri(Delacour's marmoset rat)
- 小泡巨鼠- Leopoldamys edwardsi(Edwards's long-tailed giant rat)
- 長尾巨鼠- Leopoldamys sabanus (Long-tailed giant rat)
- 莫氏多刺鼠- Maxomys moi (Mo's spiny rat)
- 紅多刺鼠- Maxomys surifer (Red spiny rat)
- 田鼷鼠- Mus caroli(Ryukyu mouse)
- 褐小鼠- Mus cervicolor (Fawn-colored mouse)
- 庫氏小鼠- Mus cookii(Cook's mouse)
- 錫金小鼠- Mus pahari(Gairdner's shrewmouse)
- 肖氏小鼠- Mus shortridgei(Shortridge's mouse)
- 針毛鼠- Niviventer fulvescens(Chuột hươu bé,Chestnut white-bellied rat)
- Lang Bian white-bellied rat- Niviventer langbianis(Chuột Lang Bian,Lang Bian白腹鼠)
- Tenasserim white-bellied rat- Niviventer tenaster
- 稻田鼠- Rattus argentiventer (Chuột đồng lớn,Ricefield rat)
- 玻里尼西亞鼠- Rattus exulans(Chuột lắt,Polynesian rat)
- 黃毛鼠- Rattus losea(Chuột đồng nhỏ,Lesser ricefield rat)
- 大足鼠- Rattus nitidus(Chuột bóng,Himalayan field rat)
- Osgood's rat- Rattus osgoodi(Chuột đồng núi cao)
- 錫金家鼠- Rattus andamanensis(Chuột rừng Đông Dương,Sikkim rat)
- 亞洲家鼠- Rattus tanezumi(Chuột nhà châu Á,Asian house rat,)
- 長尾攀鼠- Vandeleuria oleracea(Chuột nhắt cây,Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse)
- 豪豬科 Hystricidae
- 帚尾豪豬- Atherurus macrourus(Nhím đuôi dài,Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine)
- 馬來豪豬- Hystrix brachyura(Nhím đuôi ngắn,Malayan porcupine)
- 硅藻鼠科 Diatomyidae
- 猴科 Cercopithecidae
- 越南金絲猴- Rhinopithecus avunculus(Cà đác,Tonkin snub-nosed monkey) ※特有種
- 短尾猴- Macaca arctoides(Khỉ cộc,Stump-tailed macaque)
- 北方豚尾獼猴- Macaca leonina(Khỉ đuôi lợn bắc,Northern pig-tailed macaque)
- 食蟹獼猴- Macaca fascicularis(Khỉ đuôi dài,Crab-eating macaque)
- 普通獼猴- Macaca mulatta(Rhesus macaque)
- 熊猴- Macaca assamensis(Khỉ mốc,Assam macaque)
- 菲氏葉猴- Trachypithecus phayrei(Voọc xám,Phayre's leaf monkey)
- 黑葉猴- Trachypithecus francoisi(Voọc đen má trắng,François' langur)
- 德氏烏葉猴- Trachypithecus delacouri(Voọc quần đùi trắng,Delacour's langur)
- 印度支那烏葉猴- Trachypithecus ebenus(Voọc đen tuyền,Indochinese black langur)
- 銀葉猴- Trachypithecus germaini(Voọc bạc,Indochinese lutung)
- 越南烏葉猴(河靜葉猴)- Trachypithecus hatinhensis(Voọc Hà Tĩnh,Hatinh langur)※特有種
- 白頭葉猴- Trachypithecus poliocephalus(White-headed langur)
- 白臀葉猴- Pygathrix nemaeus(Chà vá chân đỏ,Red-shanked douc)
- 灰腿白臀葉猴- Pygathrix cinerea(Chà vá chân xám,Gray-shanked douc)
- 黑腿白臀葉猴- Pygathrix nigripes(Chà vá chân đen,Black-shanked douc)
- 長臂猿科Hylobatidae
- 黑冠長臂猿- Nomascus concolor(Vượn đen tuyền,Black crested gibbon)
- 東部黑冠長臂猿- Nomascus nasutus(Vượn đen Đông Bắc,Eastern black crested gibbon)
- 白颊长臂猿(北部白頰长臂猿)- Nomascus leucogenys(Vượn đen má trắng Bắc,Northern white-cheeked gibbon)
- 黃颊长臂猿- Nomascus gabriellae(Vượn đen má vàng Nam,Yellow-cheeked gibbon)
- 北部紋頰长臂猿- Nomascus annamensis(Vượn đen má hung Trung Bộ,Northern buffed-cheeked gibbon)
- 南部白頰长臂猿- Nomascus siki (Southern white-cheeked gibbon)
- 懶猴科 Lorisidae
- 小懶猴- Nycticebus pygmaeus(Cu li chậm lùn,Pygmy slow loris)
- 孟加拉懶猴- Nycticebus bengalensis(Cu li chậm Bengal,Bengal slow loris)
- 兔科 Leporidae
- 緬甸野兔- Lepus peguensis(Thỏ nâu,Burmese hare)
- 華南兔- Lepus sinensis(Thỏ rừng Trung Hoa,Chinese hare)※少量棲息在東北部地區,分佈範圍極小,幾乎很少被發現。目前本種在越南也沒有充足的族群數據。[20]
- 阿奈米兔(安南兔)- Nesolagus timminsi(Thỏ vằn Trường Sơn,Annamite striped rabbit) ※1996年新發現,2000年被正式命名。[21]
- 蝟科 Erinaceidae
- 小毛蝟- Hylomys suillus(Chuột voi đồi,Short-tailed gymnure)
- 中國鼩蝟- Neotetracus sinensis(Dím đuôi dài,Shrew gymnure)
- 鼩鼱科 Soricidae
- 灰麝鼩- Crocidura attenuata(Asian gray shrew)
- 東南亞麝鼩- Crocidura fuliginosa(Chuột chù Đông Nam Á,Southeast Asian shrew)
- Crocidura annamitensis
- Crocidura guy
- Crocidura indochinensis(Chuột chù Đông,White-toothed shrew)
- Crocidura kegoensis(Ke Go white-toothed shrew)
- Crocidura phanluongi
- Crocidura phuquocensis
- Crocidura sapaensis - (Chuột chù Sa Pa)※特有種,新發現,2013年被正式確認為獨立的物種,分佈在老街省的Hoàng Liên National Park內。[22]
- Crocidura sokolovi
- Crocidura wuchihensis
- Crocidura zaitsevi
- 臭鼩(亞洲家鼩)- Suncus murinus(Chuột chù nhà,Asian house shrew)
- 短尾鼩- Anourosorex squamipes(Chuột chù cộc,Chinese mole shrew)
- 格里塞爾達鼩(印度支那短尾鼩)- Blarinella griselda(Indochinese short-tailed shrew)
- 喜馬拉雅水麝鼩- Chimarrogale himalayica(Chuột chù nước miền Bắc,Himalayan water shrew)
- 印度長尾鼩(長尾棕齒鼩)- Soriculus leucops(Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew)
- 緬甸長尾鼩(長尾山鼩)- Soriculus macrurus(Long-tailed mountain shrew)
- Lowe's shrew- Soriculus parca
- 鼴科 Talpidae
- 喜馬拉雅鼴鼠- Euroscaptor micrura(Himalayan mole)
- 大中華鼴鼠- Euroscaptor grandis(Greater Chinese mole)
- 小齒鼴鼠- Euroscaptor parvidens(Small-toothed mole)
- 儒艮科 Dugongidae
- 儒艮 - Dugong dugon(Cá cúi,Dugong)
- 鬚鯨科 Balaenopteridae
- 座頭鯨- Megaptera novaeangliae(Cá voi lưng gù,Humpback whale)
- 小鬚鯨- Balaenoptera acutorostrata(Cá voi Minke,Common minke whale)
- 角島鯨- Balaenoptera omurai(Cá voi Omura,Omura's whale)
- 布氏鯨- Balaenoptera edeni(Cá voi Eden,Bryde's whale)
- 藍鯨- Balaenoptera musculus(Cá voi xanh,Blue whale)
- 灰鯨科 Eschrichtiidae
- 灰鯨(西方灰鯨)- Eschrichtius robustus(Cá voi xám,Cá voi xám)
- 鼠海豚科 Phocoenidae
- 江豚- Neophocaena phocaenoides(Cá heo không vây,Finless porpoise)
- 抹香鯨科 Physeteridae
- 抹香鯨- Physeter macrocephalus(Sperm whale)
- 小抹香鯨科 Kogiidae
- 侏儒抹香鯨- Kogia sima(Cá nhà táng lùn,Dwarf sperm whale)
- 劍吻鯨科 Ziphidae
- 布氏中喙鯨- Mesoplodon densirostris(Cá voi mõm khoằm Blainville,Blainville's beaked whale)
- 海豚科 Delphinidae
- 中華白海豚- Sousa chinensis(Cá heo lưng bướu Thái Bình Dương,Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin)
- 東方寬吻海豚(瓶鼻海豚)- Tursiops aduncus(Cá heo mũi chai Ấn Độ Dương,Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin)
- 長吻原海豚(飛旋海豚)- Stenella longirostris(Cá heo Spinner,Spinner dolphin)
- 長吻真海豚- Delphinus capensis(Cá heo mõm dài,Long-beaked common dolphin)
- 沙撈越海豚- Lagenodelphis hosei(Cá heo Fraser,Fraser's dolphin)
- 灰海豚- Grampus griseus(Cá heo Risso,Risso's dolphin)
- 瓜頭鯨- Peponocephala electra(Cá voi đầu dưa,Melon-headed whale)
- 小虎鯨- Feresa attenuata(Cá hổ kình lùn,Pygmy killer whale)
- 虎鯨- Orcinus orca(Cá voi sát thủ,Killer whale)
- 短吻海豚- Orcaella brevirostris(Cá nược,Irrawaddy dolphin)
注釋
[编辑]- ^ Nai đen – Wikipedia tiếng Việt. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-07).
- ^ Mang Trường Sơn – Wikipedia tiếng Việt. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-08).
- ^ Muntiacus puhoatensis IUCN Red List (Taxonomic Notes). [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-01).
- ^ Water buffalo - Wikipedia(Distribution of populations-In Asia). [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-16).
- ^ Indochinese serow - Wikipedia. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-02).
- ^ Bos sauveli IUCN Red List (Geographic Range-Range Description). [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-19).
- ^ Bubalus arnee IUCN Red List (Geographic Range-Range Description). [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-02).
- ^ 吉仙國家公園
- ^ Hổ Đông Dương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt - Bách khoa toàn thư mở(Môi trường sinh sống&Số lượng và các đe dọa). [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-07).
- ^ Red Fox - Vulpes vulpes - Ecology Asia. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-08).
- ^ Lửng lợn Đông Dương – Wikipedia tiếng Việt - Bách khoa toàn thư mở. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-07).
- ^ Mustela sibirica-IUCN Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description-Although the species is fairly widespread in southern China almost to the Viet Namese border (Lau et al. 2010), there are no record from Viet Nam (Roberton 2007).. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-23).
- ^ Rái cá họng trắng – Wikipedia tiếng Việt. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-07).
- ^ 林朱綺、徐美琪、李小清、黃昱蒼. 《越南》. 台北市. 台灣英文雜誌社有限公司: 37. ISBN 957-632-239-1 (中文).
越南境內尚有不少在亞洲其他地區早就已經絕種的種屬。這些種屬分別為大象、野牛、犀牛、羚羊、貘、猴子、野豬、烏龜、鱷魚、犀鳥及雉。
- ^ Tapirus indicus Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-08).
- ^ Dơi mũi ống Kon Tum – Wikipedia tiếng Việt. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-08).
- ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 棕鼯鼠越南亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03).
- ^ Chapa pygmy dormouse - Wikipedia. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-12).
- ^ Chuột núi Lào – Wikipedia tiếng Việt. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-07).
- ^ Lepus sinensis Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description&Population. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-02).
- ^ Nesolagus timminsi Red List-Geographic Range-Range Description. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-02).
- ^ Crocidura sapaensis - Wikipedia. [2018-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-23).
參考文獻
[编辑]- Sách đỏ Việt Nam 越南紅皮書(越南文)
- Danh sách các loài thú Việt Nam (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 越南哺乳動物列表-維基百科(越南文)
- Thể loại:Động vật có vú Việt Nam (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 分類:越南哺乳動物-維基百科(越南文)
- Wildlife of Vietnam (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 越南野生動物-維基百科(英文)
- List of mammals of Vietnam (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 越南哺乳動物列表-維基百科(英文)
- [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)Wildlife of Vietnam – Wild world - Nature, conservation and wildlife
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄