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{{see also|睡眠呼吸中止症|過敏性鼻炎}} |
{{see also|睡眠呼吸中止症|過敏性鼻炎}} |
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'''鼻鼾''' |
'''鼻鼾'''是呼吸系統的結構震動而產生的聲音,原因是[[睡覺]]時[[呼吸]]被阻擋。在一些情況下聲音較輕,但一般情況下都是嘈吵及煩人的。鼻鼾同時可能是[[睡眠窒息症]]的第一個警號。研究指出鼻鼾是[[睡眠不足]]的一項因素。 |
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== 名稱 |
== 名稱== |
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表示發出鼾聲的意思,可用「打鼾」,或俗「打呼」「打呼嚕」。「鼾」字 |
表示發出鼾聲的意思,可用「打鼾」,或俗「打呼」「打呼嚕」。「鼾」其字其音,至少在東漢以前就訓爲鼾聲的意思<ref>[[說文]]:「臥息也。」,[[說文解字註]]:「臥息也。息、鼻息也。」;[[廣韻]]:「臥氣激聲」;[[集韻]]:「吳人謂鼻聲爲鼾」。</ref>。 |
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== 成因 == |
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鼻鼾通常由於[[悬雍垂]]和[[软颚]]鬆弛而引起<ref>{{Cite book|title = 100 Questions & Answers About Sleep And Sleep Disorders|last = Chokroverty|first = Sudhansu | name-list-format = vanc |publisher = Jones & Bartlett Learning|year = 2007|isbn = 978-0763741204|location = |pages = 124}}</ref>,鬆弛的軟組織會令到氣管阻塞或不暢通,導致不規則的氣流和振動<ref name="mayo">{{cite web |url=http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/snoring/basics/causes/con-20031874 |title=Snoring Causes |publisher=Mayo Clinic |date=26 April 2015 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=15 June 2016 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201084037/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/snoring/basics/causes/con-20031874 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。以下的情況都可能是鼻鼾的成因: |
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* 生活習慣,如[[吸煙]]、[[酗酒]]或[[濫藥]]<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Campos AI, García-Marín LM, Byrne EM, Martin NG, Cuéllar-Partida G, Rentería ME | title = Insights into the aetiology of snoring from observational and genetic investigations in the UK Biobank | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 817 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 32060260 | pmc = 7021827 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-020-14625-1 }}</ref> |
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* [[嚥喉]]無力,導致睡眠期間嚥喉關閉<ref name="unimaryland">{{cite web|url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/obstructive-sleep-apnea|title=Obstructive sleep apnea|date=19 September 2012|website=University of Maryland|publisher=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=15 June 2016|archive-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101194227/http://www.umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/obstructive-sleep-apnea|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* 顎位不對齊,通常是由於肌肉緊張所致<ref name="mayo" /> |
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* [[肥胖症]],過多[[脂肪]]積聚於嚥喉附近<ref name=":0" /><ref name="unimaryland" /> |
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* [[鼻腔]]阻塞<ref name="mayo" /> |
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* [[阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停]]<ref name="mayo" /> |
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* 睡眠不足<ref name="mayo" /> |
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* 仰睡<ref name="mayo" /> |
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* 以口呼吸<ref name=dpjo>{{cite web |
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|url=https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S2176-94512015000400039&script=sci_arttext |
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|title=Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children |
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|accessdate=2020-06-29 |
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|last=Pacheco |
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|first=Maria Christina Thome |
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|date=July-August 2015 |
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|publisher=Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics |
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|archive-date=2020-07-02 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702033753/https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512015000400039 |
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|dead-url=no |
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}}</ref> |
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==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{睡眠}} |
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{{Circulatory and respiratory system symptoms and signs}} |
{{Circulatory and respiratory system symptoms and signs}} |
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{{IPA navigation}} |
{{IPA navigation}} |
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{{醫學小作品}} |
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[[Category:睡眠]] |
[[Category:睡眠]] |
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[[Category:睡眠障碍]] |
[[Category:睡眠障碍]] |
2022年12月24日 (六) 12:37的最新版本
鼻鼾 | |
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鼻鼾聲音例子 | |
类型 | respiratory signs and symptoms[*] |
分类和外部资源 | |
ICD-10 | R06.5 |
ICD-9-CM | 786.09 |
DiseasesDB | 12260 |
MedlinePlus | 003207 |
MeSH | D012913 |
鼻鼾是呼吸系統的結構震動而產生的聲音,原因是睡覺時呼吸被阻擋。在一些情況下聲音較輕,但一般情況下都是嘈吵及煩人的。鼻鼾同時可能是睡眠窒息症的第一個警號。研究指出鼻鼾是睡眠不足的一項因素。
名稱
[编辑]表示發出鼾聲的意思,可用「打鼾」,或俗「打呼」「打呼嚕」。「鼾」其字其音,至少在東漢以前就訓爲鼾聲的意思[1]。
成因
[编辑]鼻鼾通常由於悬雍垂和软颚鬆弛而引起[2],鬆弛的軟組織會令到氣管阻塞或不暢通,導致不規則的氣流和振動[3]。以下的情況都可能是鼻鼾的成因:
- 生活習慣,如吸煙、酗酒或濫藥[4]
- 嚥喉無力,導致睡眠期間嚥喉關閉[5]
- 顎位不對齊,通常是由於肌肉緊張所致[3]
- 肥胖症,過多脂肪積聚於嚥喉附近[4][5]
- 鼻腔阻塞[3]
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停[3]
- 睡眠不足[3]
- 仰睡[3]
- 以口呼吸[6]
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 說文:「臥息也。」,說文解字註:「臥息也。息、鼻息也。」;廣韻:「臥氣激聲」;集韻:「吳人謂鼻聲爲鼾」。
- ^ Chokroverty S. 100 Questions & Answers About Sleep And Sleep Disorders. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007: 124. ISBN 978-0763741204.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Snoring Causes. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. 26 April 2015 [15 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Campos AI, García-Marín LM, Byrne EM, Martin NG, Cuéllar-Partida G, Rentería ME. Insights into the aetiology of snoring from observational and genetic investigations in the UK Biobank. Nature Communications. February 2020, 11 (1): 817. PMC 7021827 . PMID 32060260. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14625-1.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Obstructive sleep apnea. University of Maryland. University of Maryland Medical Center. 19 September 2012 [15 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-01).
- ^ Pacheco, Maria Christina Thome. Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. July-August 2015 [2020-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-02).