潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬:修订间差异
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|T=zh-hk:潘布魯克威爾斯哥基犬; zh-tw:潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬; zh-cn:潘布鲁克威尔斯柯基犬; |
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|1=zh-hk:哥基; zh-tw:柯基; zh-cn:柯基; |
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!Pembroke Welsh Corgi |
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|[[Image:Pembroke Welsh Corgi from top.JPG|thumb|250px|none|Tan Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] |
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!Alternative names |
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|''none'' |
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!Common nicknames |
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|Pembroke, PWC, Pem |
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!Country of origin |
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|[[Wales]] |
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!Classification and breed standards |
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|[[Federation Cynologique Internationale|FCI]]: ||Group 1 Section 1 |
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|see ANKC |
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|[[American Kennel Club|AKC]]: ||Herding |
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|[http://www.akc.org/breeds/pembroke_welsh_corgi/index.cfm Stds] |
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|[[Australian National Kennel Council|ANKC]]: ||Group 5 (Working Dogs) |
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|[http://www.ankc.aust.com/corgipem.html Stds] |
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|[[Canadian Kennel Club|CKC]]: ||Group 7 - Herding Dogs |
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|[http://web.archive.org/web/20041031110815/http://www.compupets.com/pwcac/standard.htm Stds] |
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|[[Kennel Club (UK)|KC(UK)]]: ||Pastoral |
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|[http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/discoverdogs/pastoral/p876.htm Stds] |
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|- |
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|[[New Zealand Kennel Club|NZKC]]: ||Working |
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|[http://www.nzkc.org.nz/br552.html Stds] |
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|- |
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|[[United Kennel Club|UKC]]: || Herding Dog Breeds |
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|[http://www.ukcdogs.com/breeds/herdingdogs/pembrokewelshcorgi.std.shtml Stds] |
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|} <!-- end of breed table --> |
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<!--The '''Pembroke Welsh Corgi''' ([[International_Phonetic_Alphabet_for_English#Quick_reference_chart_of_IPA_symbols_used_for_English|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˈkɔ(r)ˌgi/}}) is one of two [[dog breed]]s known as [[Welsh Corgi]]s that originated in [[Wales]]. These [[herding dog]]s are believed to be descended from [[Swedish Vallhund]] dogs that came to Wales with the Vikings. The phrase "cor gi" translates to "dwarf dog" in [[Welsh language|Welsh]].--> |
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'''潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬'''是兩種[[威爾斯柯基犬]]品種之一。 |
'''潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬'''是兩種[[威爾斯柯基犬]]品種之一。 |
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這些 |
這些畜牧犬被認為是[[維京人]]帶來[[威爾斯]]的瑞典牧羊犬(Swedish Vallhund)的後代。 |
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柯基在威爾斯語中是矮犬的意思。 |
柯基在威爾斯語中是矮犬的意思。 |
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<!--== Appearance == |
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[[Image:PembrokeWelshCorgi Tryst2.fullres.jpg|left|150px]] |
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A Pembroke is between 10 and 12 inches (250 to 300 mm) tall at the [[withers]] (tallest point in the shoulders) and weighs no more than 30 lb (15 kg); |
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dogs in peak condition weigh about 27 pounds (12 kg) for the male and bitches about 2 pounds (1 kg) lighter. |
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Pembrokes can be red, sable, fawn, or black and tan with or without white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, underneath, and as a narrow blaze on the head. |
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Too much white is considered a fault in [[show dog]]s. |
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Historically, the Pembroke was a breed with a natural bob tail (very short tail). |
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Due to the advent of [[docking]], the trait was not aggressively pursued, with breeders focusing instead on other characteristics, and the tail artificially shortened if need be. |
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Given that some countries are now banning docking, breeders are again attempting to select for dogs with the genes for natural bob tails.--> |
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==外觀== |
==外觀== |
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'''潘布魯克'''是肩高介於25到30公分不重於15公斤的犬。 |
'''潘布魯克'''是肩高介於25到30公分不重於15公斤的犬。 |
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雄犬在最佳狀況大約27磅 |
雄犬在最佳狀況大約27磅(12kg)雌犬大概再輕2磅(10kg)。 |
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潘布魯克可以是紅、黑貂色、淺黃棕色或(黑和古銅色),在腿胸頸口吻部腹部有或無白色斑, |
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潘布魯克可以是紅、黑貂色、淺黃棕色或(黑和古銅色),部分潘布魯克在腿胸頸口吻部及腹部有白色斑,白色窄條紋在頭部,太多的白色在展覽犬視為缺點。 |
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白色窄條紋在頭部, |
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太多的白色在展覽犬視為缺點。 |
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一直以來潘布魯克是一種天生短尾的品種, |
一直以來潘布魯克是一種天生短尾的品種,因[[斷尾]]的關係這個特徵曾不被育種者過度的追求轉而去培育其他特徵,有需要時再人工剪短 。因一些國家禁止斷尾,育種者再次重視天生短尾的育種選擇。 |
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因[[斷尾]]的關係這個特徵曾不被育種者過度的追求轉而去培育其他特徵,有需要時再人工剪短 。 |
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因一些國家禁止斷尾,育種者再次重視天生短尾的育種選擇。 |
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<!--== Temperament == |
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Like most herding breeds, they are active, intelligent, and athletic dogs despite their shorter legs. |
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The short legs may seem to be a disadvantage, but they can run and jump just as well as any other dog of comparable size. |
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Though still sometimes used as a working dog, today they are more commonly kept as companions. |
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They are happy, loving, and eager to please. |
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Pems are intelligent and quick thinkers, which can make them challenging to train, but their desire to please means that they thrive on praise.--> |
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==性情== |
==性情== |
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就如大部分的畜牧品種,他們是主動聰明擅長運動的犬隻雖然 |
就如大部分的畜牧品種,他們是主動、聰明、擅長運動的犬隻,雖然长著短腿。 |
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短腿可能似乎是個缺點,但他們可以跟其他相近體型犬隻一樣跑跳。 |
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雖然有時仍作為工作犬,他們今日通常是養來做夥伴動物(或政治不正確一點寵物), |
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他們是快樂可愛且殷勤於取悅人的犬隻。 |
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潘布魯克是聰明思路快的犬隻,這使訓練他們有點困難,但他們取悅人的慾望,讓他們可以藉著讚美來成功訓練。 |
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[[Image:PembrokeCorgiAgility wb.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Sable Pembroke doing agility teeter-totter]] |
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[[Image:Welsh Corgi.PNG|thumb|left|200px|潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬]] |
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短腿可能似乎是個缺點,但是因為他們的跑步方式以及他們精力充沛的原因,他們其實跑得比其他犬種還要更快。 |
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<!--== Health == |
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The length of the spine can cause spinal problems and early [[arthritis]] in Corgis. |
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Corgis usually live about twelve to fourteen years. |
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雖然有時仍作為工作犬,他們今日通常是養來做夥伴動物,他們是快樂可愛且殷勤於取悅人的犬隻。 |
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Pembroke Corgis, if not kept active and if overfed, can easily become [[obese]], which is bad for their elongated backs.--> |
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潘布魯克是聰明思路快的犬隻,訓練他們的難易有各種說法,一些專家認為他們因聰明而容易訓練,另一些則覺得因聰明而懂得抓住主人的漏洞,但他們取悅人的慾望,讓他們可以藉著讚美來成功訓練。 |
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[[File:PembrokeCorgiAgility wb.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Sable Pembroke doing agility teeter-totter]] |
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==健康== |
==健康== |
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脊椎的長度可能造成脊椎的問題跟早發的關節炎, |
脊椎的長度可能造成脊椎的問題跟早發的關節炎,柯基犬通常能活大約 12到14歲。 |
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柯基犬通常能活大約 12到14歲。 |
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潘布魯克如果沒有保持運動和過度餵食可能容易造成過胖, |
潘布魯克如果沒有保持運動和過度餵食可能容易造成過胖,這對他們瘦長的背不好。 |
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這對他們瘦長的背不好。 |
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<!--== History == |
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Originally bred for herding sheep and cattle, they have proven themselves as excellent companion animals and are outstanding competitors in [[sheepdog trial]]s and [[dog agility]]. |
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''See also [[Welsh Corgi]], [[Cardigan Welsh Corgi]]''--> |
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==歷史== |
==歷史== |
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與卡狄脊犬同屬柯基犬類,其歷史很新,但也可追溯到一千一百年前。此犬種的祖先與比利時的工人一起越過英吉利海峽來到英國,到了十九世紀中葉,才彼交配而成。另外,也有一種傳說是此犬種的祖先是博美與吉娃娃。 |
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見[[威爾斯柯基犬]] |
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<!-- translate? |
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==Miscellaneous== |
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Ein, from the anime [[Cowboy Bebop]], is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. |
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Pembroke Welsh Corgis are a favorite of Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]. --> |
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{{commons|Welsh Corgi Pembroke}} |
{{commons|Welsh Corgi Pembroke}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:牧羊犬]] |
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[[Category:源自威爾斯的犬種]] |
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[[cs:Welsh Corgi Pembroke]] |
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[[de:Welsh Corgi Pembroke]] |
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[[en:Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] |
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[[es:Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] |
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[[fi:Welsh corgi pembroke]] |
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[[it:Welsh Corgi Pembroke]] |
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[[ja:ウェルシュ・コーギー・ペンブローク]] |
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[[nl:Welsh corgi Pembroke]] |
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[[pl:Welsh Corgi Pembroke]] |
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[[sv:Welsh corgi pembroke]] |
2022年12月26日 (一) 10:01的最新版本
潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬是兩種威爾斯柯基犬品種之一。 這些畜牧犬被認為是維京人帶來威爾斯的瑞典牧羊犬(Swedish Vallhund)的後代。 柯基在威爾斯語中是矮犬的意思。
外觀
[编辑]潘布魯克是肩高介於25到30公分不重於15公斤的犬。 雄犬在最佳狀況大約27磅(12kg)雌犬大概再輕2磅(10kg)。
潘布魯克可以是紅、黑貂色、淺黃棕色或(黑和古銅色),部分潘布魯克在腿胸頸口吻部及腹部有白色斑,白色窄條紋在頭部,太多的白色在展覽犬視為缺點。
一直以來潘布魯克是一種天生短尾的品種,因斷尾的關係這個特徵曾不被育種者過度的追求轉而去培育其他特徵,有需要時再人工剪短 。因一些國家禁止斷尾,育種者再次重視天生短尾的育種選擇。
性情
[编辑]就如大部分的畜牧品種,他們是主動、聰明、擅長運動的犬隻,雖然长著短腿。
短腿可能似乎是個缺點,但是因為他們的跑步方式以及他們精力充沛的原因,他們其實跑得比其他犬種還要更快。
雖然有時仍作為工作犬,他們今日通常是養來做夥伴動物,他們是快樂可愛且殷勤於取悅人的犬隻。
潘布魯克是聰明思路快的犬隻,訓練他們的難易有各種說法,一些專家認為他們因聰明而容易訓練,另一些則覺得因聰明而懂得抓住主人的漏洞,但他們取悅人的慾望,讓他們可以藉著讚美來成功訓練。
健康
[编辑]脊椎的長度可能造成脊椎的問題跟早發的關節炎,柯基犬通常能活大約 12到14歲。
潘布魯克如果沒有保持運動和過度餵食可能容易造成過胖,這對他們瘦長的背不好。
歷史
[编辑]與卡狄脊犬同屬柯基犬類,其歷史很新,但也可追溯到一千一百年前。此犬種的祖先與比利時的工人一起越過英吉利海峽來到英國,到了十九世紀中葉,才彼交配而成。另外,也有一種傳說是此犬種的祖先是博美與吉娃娃。
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:潘布魯克威爾斯柯基犬