威廉姆斯FW44:修订间差异
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→完整一級方程式參賽成績: 内容扩充 |
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{{Racing car |
{{Racing car |
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|Car_name=威廉姆斯FW44 |
|Car_name=威廉姆斯FW44 |
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|Image= Nicholas Latifi drives the Williams FW44 during the 2022 British Grand Prix.jpg |
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|Image= |
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|Caption= [[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]]在[[2022年英國大獎賽]]上駕駛FW44 |
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|Caption= |
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|Category=[[一级方程式赛车]] |
|Category=[[一级方程式赛车]] |
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|Constructor=[[威廉姆斯车队]] |
|Constructor=[[威廉姆斯车队]] |
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|Predecessor=[[威廉姆斯FW43|威廉姆斯FW43B]] |
|Predecessor=[[威廉姆斯FW43|威廉姆斯FW43B]] |
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|Successor= |
|Successor= |
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|Technical ref=<ref name="tech">{{cite web|title=FW44|url=https://www.williamsf1.com/posts/ff668243-752d-43be-9bdd-991d64010a2e/time-for-a-new-beginning-2022-livery|access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref> |
|Technical ref=<ref name="tech">{{cite web|title=FW44|url=https://www.williamsf1.com/posts/ff668243-752d-43be-9bdd-991d64010a2e/time-for-a-new-beginning-2022-livery|access-date=11 March 2022|archive-date=2022-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608074342/https://www.williamsf1.com/posts/ff668243-752d-43be-9bdd-991d64010a2e/time-for-a-new-beginning-2022-livery}}</ref> |
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|Chassis = |
|Chassis = [[碳纖維]]複合材料以及[[Halo (保护装置)|Halo]] |
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| Front suspension = 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和推桿懸架元件 |
| Front suspension = 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和推桿懸架元件 |
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| Rear suspension = 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和拉桿懸架元件 |
| Rear suspension = 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和拉桿懸架元件 |
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|Gearbox name = |
|Gearbox name = |
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|Gears = 8個檔 + 1個倒向檔 |
|Gears = 8個檔 + 1個倒向檔 |
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| Type = 無縫順序半自動換檔加倒檔,檔位選擇電動液壓驅動 |
| Type = 無縫順序半自動換檔加倒檔,檔位選擇,電動液壓驅動 |
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|Steering= |
|Steering= |
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|Weight= |
|Weight=798公斤 |
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|Lubricant= |
|Lubricant= |
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|Power= |
|Power= |
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|Wheelbase= |
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|Capacity= |
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|Fuel = [[馬來西亞國家石油|馬石油]] Primax [[燃料乙醇|E10]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/features/car-culture/2022-f1-car-regulations/|title=Meet the 2022 F1 car|website=CAR Magazine|access-date=2022-03-23|archive-date=2022-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417194554/https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/features/car-culture/2022-f1-car-regulations/}}</ref> |
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|Fuel = [[馬來西亞國家石油|馬石油]] Primax |
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|Lubricants = |
|Lubricants = 馬石油 Tutela |
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|Tyres=[[倍耐力]] P Zero (乾地)<br/>倍耐力 Cinturato (濕地) |
|Tyres=[[倍耐力]] P Zero (乾地)<br/>倍耐力 Cinturato (濕地) |
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|Team=[[威廉姆斯车队]] |
|Team=[[威廉姆斯车队]] |
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|Drivers={{ubl|{{0}}6. [[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]]|23. [[亞歷山大·阿爾本]]}} |
|Drivers={{ubl|{{0}}6.{{flagicon|CAN}} [[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]]|23.{{flagicon|THA}} [[亞歷山大·阿爾本]]}} |
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| Debut = [[2022年巴林大獎賽]] |
| Debut = [[2022年巴林大獎賽]] |
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| First_win = |
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| Last_win = |
| Last_win = |
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| Last_event = |
| Last_event = {{最近的F1大獎賽}} |
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| Races = 8 |
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| Wins = 0 |
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| Podiums = 0 |
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| Poles = 0 |
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| Fastest_laps = 0 |
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| Cons_champ = 0 |
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| Drivers_champ = 0 |
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}} |
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'''威廉姆斯 |
'''威廉姆斯FW44'''是[[2022年世界一级方程式锦标赛]]威廉姆斯车队的比賽用車<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 February 2022|title=FIRST LOOK: New Williams FW44 hits the track in Silverstone shakedown|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.first-look-new-williams-fw44-hits-the-track-in-silverstone-shakedown.wHh0F73sIi21zBz5xi7A1.html|access-date=12 March 2022|website=Formula1.com|publisher=[[Formula One Administration]]|language=en|archive-date=2022-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614071127/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.first-look-new-williams-fw44-hits-the-track-in-silverstone-shakedown.wHh0F73sIi21zBz5xi7A1.html}}</ref>。由[[威廉姆斯车队]]在弗朗索瓦-澤維爾·德梅松指導下设计和制造的一级方程式赛车。賽車由[[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]]和[[亞歷山大·阿爾本]]駕駛,他們分別為車隊效力第三年和第一年。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2022/2022-fia-formula-one-world-championship-entry |title=2022 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP ENTRY LIST |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=10 March 2022 |access-date=12 March 2022 |archive-date=2022-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114204611/https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2022/2022-fia-formula-one-world-championship-entry }}</ref>賽車是威廉姆斯車隊在2022年新技術規則下第一款的一級方程式賽車,和在車隊賣盤給新老闆[[喬斯特·卡皮托]]后的第一輛賽車。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Formula 1 2022 Technical Regulations|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/2022_formula_1_technical_regulations_-_iss_3_-_2021-02-19.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=20 January 2022|archive-date=2021-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223205906/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/2022_formula_1_technical_regulations_-_iss_3_-_2021-02-19.pdf}}</ref> |
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==賽車塗裝== |
==賽車塗裝== |
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FW44的塗裝採用了與之前的FW43B完全不同的設計。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-reveals-2022-livery-on-f1-show-car/8194799/|title=Williams reveals 2022 livery on F1 show car|author=Jonathan Noble|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2022-03-23}}</ref>塗裝主要顏色是藍色 |
FW44的塗裝採用了與之前的FW43B完全不同的設計。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-reveals-2022-livery-on-f1-show-car/8194799/|title=Williams reveals 2022 livery on F1 show car|author=Jonathan Noble|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2022-03-23|archive-date=2022-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603204918/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-reveals-2022-livery-on-f1-show-car/8194799/}}</ref>塗裝主要顏色是藍色。深和淺的藍色交替出現,覆蓋賽車大部分的區域。深藍色出現在側面、Halo上、進氣口上和前後翼上。另一方面,淺藍色覆蓋了大部分的引擎罩、前翼兩側和尾翼艙壁內部的條紋。引擎罩有裝飾性的菱形圖案,它由深和淺的藍色組成。尾翼、側箱、後翼和進氣口開口周圍的區域塗上了紅色。最後在前翼主平面上的條帶塗上了紅色和淺藍色。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.williams-reveal-striking-blue-2022-livery-for-their-fw44-challenger.3DSWgBoRZ1LRjwPC1PQ3bx.html|title=Williams reveal striking blue 2022 livery for their FW44 challenger|date=2022-02-15|access-date=2022-03-23|archive-date=2022-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323090235/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.williams-reveal-striking-blue-2022-livery-for-their-fw44-challenger.3DSWgBoRZ1LRjwPC1PQ3bx.html}}</ref> |
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==賽車設計== |
==賽車設計及研發== |
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=== 背景 === |
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FW44一輛全新的賽車。在1983年廢除後[[地面效应]]([[文丘里效应]])自在1983年廢除後首次重新允许赛车使用,以减小下压力损失及跟车乱流影响。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.entrendzshowbizz.com/formula-1/2022-williams-fw44-f1-car-analysis-by-scarbs-windsor/|title=2022 Williams FW44 F1 car analysis by Scarbs & Windsor|date=2022-03-23|access-date=2022-03-23}}</ref> |
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{{Further information|2022年世界一级方程式锦标赛#技術新規}} |
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新一代技術規則原定於{{F1|2021}}賽季推出。但是由於[[2019冠状病毒病疫情]],規則被推遲到至2022年推出。因此,從2020年3月28日至2020年12月31日,所有新一代賽車的開發都暫停了。<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-03-31|title=FIA approve raft of F1 rule changes for 2020 and 2021|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fia-approve-raft-of-f1-rule-changes-for-2020-and-2021.2FbZjY6Aa16fUs4a03PTh7.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404073641/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fia-approve-raft-of-f1-rule-changes-for-2020-and-2021.2FbZjY6Aa16fUs4a03PTh7.html|archive-date=4 April 2020|access-date=2021-02-01|website=Formula1.com|publisher=[[Formula One Administration]]|language=en}}</ref> |
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=== 賽車設計 === |
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FW44是一輛全新的賽車。[[地面效应]]([[文丘里效应]])自在1983年廢除後首次重新允许赛车使用,以减小下压力损失及跟车乱流影响。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.entrendzshowbizz.com/formula-1/2022-williams-fw44-f1-car-analysis-by-scarbs-windsor/|title=2022 Williams FW44 F1 car analysis by Scarbs & Windsor|date=2022-03-23|access-date=2022-03-23|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226202035/https://sports.entrendzshowbizz.com/formula-1/2022-williams-fw44-f1-car-analysis-by-scarbs-windsor/}}</ref> |
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上賽季,賽車還 |
上賽季,賽車還有引流板,現在有進氣口將空氣帶到賽車底部,頭翼也根據規定進行了簡化。前翼由4個元件組成,圓形的前翼連接到第二個元件。另一方面,其他元件按照規則的要求橫向連接到前翼上。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/new-f1-williams-fw44-2022-rivals/8203505/|title=F1 tecnica {{!}} Williams FW44: bocca enorme e pance cortissime|author=Franco Nugnes|author2=Giorgio Piola|date=2022-02-16|access-date=2022-03-23|archive-date=2022-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402072814/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/new-f1-williams-fw44-2022-rivals/8203505/}}</ref> |
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FW44安裝了規則要求的18寸輪胎,配備輪罩和轂。變速箱由鋁製成,由梅賽德斯提供。後懸架由威廉姆斯製造。 |
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大部分賽車的冷卻系統集中在側箱(並在那裡設置了大的散熱器入口),但隨後將側箱收縮。側面進氣口呈三角形。引擎罩很窄,沒有散熱口。懸架是前推桿/後拉桿的傳統佈置。與[[艾法托利AT03]]相比,文丘里隧道頂部的區域裸露在側箱的邊緣,突顯了非常不同的冷卻路線,通過文丘里隧道流出的空氣與從文丘里隧道頂部流過的空氣之間產生氣壓差,這有助於提高車身底部氣流的速度,藉此增加下壓力。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.analysis-williams-forge-their-own-path-with-fw44-design.5u6wJFgUpltHBHl479PX0d.html|title=ANALYSIS: Williams forge their own path with FW44 design|author=Mark Hughes|website=formula1.com|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-date=2022-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611004940/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.analysis-williams-forge-their-own-path-with-fw44-design.5u6wJFgUpltHBHl479PX0d.html}}</ref> |
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== 賽季記錄 == |
== 賽季記錄 == |
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=== 季前 === |
=== 季前 === |
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威廉姆斯FW44於2022年2月15日在[[銀石賽道]]正式亮相,拉提菲和阿爾本在當天完成了首次試車。<ref>{{cite web|title=Williams' new FW44 F1 car hits the track|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33294945/williams-new-fw44-f1-car-hits-track|work=www.espn.com|publisher=www.espn.com|date=15 February 2022|accessdate=23 March 2022|archive-date=2022-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608055028/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33294945/williams-new-fw44-f1-car-hits-track}}</ref>賽車於2月23日至2月25日參加了在[[加泰罗尼亚赛道|巴塞罗那-加泰罗尼亚赛道]]進行[[2022年一級方程式季前測試]]第一回合。<ref name="2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 1">{{cite web|title=2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 1|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.how-all-10-teams-fared-after-showing-off-their-2022-cars-in-barcelona-pre.4pKm1jZXBxw4DWu8eb8Kta.html|work=Formula1.com|publisher=[[Formula One Group|Formula One Administration]]|date=26 February 2022|accessdate=13 March 2022|archive-date=2022-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328171300/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.how-all-10-teams-fared-after-showing-off-their-2022-cars-in-barcelona-pre.4pKm1jZXBxw4DWu8eb8Kta.html}}</ref>在三個測試日內,該車完成了347圈;總共{{convert|1622|km|mi}},相當於接近5.3個大獎賽比賽距離。<ref name="2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 1"/>賽車隨後於3月10日至3月12日參加了在[[巴林国际赛道]]進行的第二回合季前測試。<ref name="2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 2">{{cite web|title=2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 2|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.how-all-10-teams-fared-in-bahrains-official-pre-season-test.4QxX9VX69VjDbazGux3FKh.html|work=Formula1.com|publisher=[[Formula One Group|Formula One Administration]]|date=13 March 2022|accessdate=13 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408042738/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.how-all-10-teams-fared-in-bahrains-official-pre-season-test.4QxX9VX69VjDbazGux3FKh.html}}</ref>在三個測試日內,賽車完成了258圈;總共{{convert|1396|km|mi}},相當於4.6個大獎賽比賽距離。<ref name="2022 Formula 1 Pre-Season Testing 2"/>兩項測試都表明,賽車擁有良好可靠性,但賽車的刹車系統在第二回合測試的第二天着火了。<ref>{{cite web|title=Williams ends day early after brake fire melts suspension|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-ends-day-early-after-brake-fire-melts-suspension/8900494/?filters%5Bteam%5D%5B0%5D%5Btitle%5D=Williams&filters%5Bteam%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D=13|work=Luke Smith|publisher=motorsport.com|date=11 March 2022|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref>根據數據,賽車的速度在所有賽車中排在最後。賽車速度較慢的原因是產生了嚴重的[[地面效应#海豚跳效應|海豚跳效應]](由於地面效應導致賽車產生共振,使汽車快速上下跳動),同時他們的最快圈是在氣溫最高的時候設下的。<ref>{{cite web|title=F1 POWER RANKINGS: All 10 teams ranked after 2022 pre-season testing|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-power-rankings-all-10-teams-ranked-after-2022-pre-season-testing.ncp8QfiV2BXCohi2Hbh2F.html|work=Formula1.com|publisher=Formula1.com|date=12 March 2022|accessdate=23 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412183334/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-power-rankings-all-10-teams-ranked-after-2022-pre-season-testing.ncp8QfiV2BXCohi2Hbh2F.html}}</ref> |
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===賽季首五站=== |
===賽季首五站=== |
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兩位車手在[[2022年巴林大獎賽]]的自由練習中表現不好,兩位車手都位居末位。賽車的速度很慢,最快圈也只是1:34.486。阿爾本表示車隊正在取得進展,他正在了解賽車的特性並調整駕駛風格以適應賽車。拉提菲表示車隊仍在努力準確地了解賽車需要如何設置才能達到最快的速度。<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2022|title=What the teams said – Friday in Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-friday-in-bahrain-2022.2dSGUcInMee872h3XKEjTq.html|access-date=22 March 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409113356/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-friday-in-bahrain-2022.2dSGUcInMee872h3XKEjTq.html}}</ref>阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十四名和第二十名。<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 March 2022|title=What the teams said – Qualifying in Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-qualifying-in-bahrain-2022.7BTm7T9A0BbTQ3HUKb8i7a.html|url-status=live|access-date=21 March 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409142438/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-qualifying-in-bahrain-2022.7BTm7T9A0BbTQ3HUKb8i7a.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 March 2022|title=Leclerc takes stunning Bahrain pole for Ferrari ahead of Verstappen and Sainz|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.leclerc-takes-stunning-bahrain-pole-for-ferrari-ahead-of-verstappen-and.4JFWOMwvPX5AQIV5UJ6nTU.html|url-status=live|access-date=21 March 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320174048/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.leclerc-takes-stunning-bahrain-pole-for-ferrari-ahead-of-verstappen-and.4JFWOMwvPX5AQIV5UJ6nTU.html}}</ref>在比賽中,兩位車手在起步后都保持位置。最後阿爾本以第十三名完賽,拉提菲則以第十六名完賽。<ref name="Race result">{{cite web|date=20 March 2022|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/race-result.html|title=Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix 2022 – Race Result|website=Formula1.com|access-date=20 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410131400/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/bahrain/race-result.html}}</ref>拉提菲表示“我們一直缺乏速度,在整體抓地力、平衡和輪胎退化方面苦苦掙扎。”<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2021|title=What the teams said – Race day in Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-race-day-in-bahrain-2022.4vIynMl5v7yuoGP9vnnG9h.html|url-status=live|access-date=22 March 2021|website=formula1.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410151314/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.what-the-teams-said-race-day-in-bahrain-2022.4vIynMl5v7yuoGP9vnnG9h.html}}</ref>結果使威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜中排在第八位。<ref name="Team">{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/team.html|title=2022 Constructor Standings|website=Formula1.com|date=20 March 2022|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412090735/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/team.html}}</ref>阿爾本在車手積分榜排名第十三,拉提菲排名第十六。<ref name="Driver">{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/drivers.html|title=2022 Driver Standings|website=Formula1.com|date=20 March 2022|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412090734/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/drivers.html}}</ref> |
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七天後來到[[2022年沙地阿拉伯大獎賽|沙特阿拉伯大獎賽]],賽車並沒有進行任何升級。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-who-can-hit-back-in-jeddah-as-we-look-at-the-saudi-arabian-gp.5WaypJTAgFPVyAOa5ppldV.html|title=FORM GUIDE: Who can hit back in Jeddah, as we look at the Saudi Arabian GP favourites|date=25 March 2022|accessdate=25 March 2022|archive-date=2022-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503084837/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-who-can-hit-back-in-jeddah-as-we-look-at-the-saudi-arabian-gp.5WaypJTAgFPVyAOa5ppldV.html}}</ref>阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十七名和第十九名。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1125/saudi-arabia/qualifying.html|title=Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2022 – Qualifying|website=Formula1.com|date=26 March 2022|access-date=26 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407131013/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1125/saudi-arabia/qualifying.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1125/saudi-arabia/starting-grid.html|title=Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2022 – Starting Grid|website=Formula1.com|date=26 March 2022|access-date=26 March 2022|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326173523/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1125/saudi-arabia/starting-grid.html}}</ref>第15圈,拉提菲因在第13號彎撞車而退賽,導致安全車進場。<ref>{{cite web|date=27 March 2022|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/saudi-arabia/race-result.html|title=FORMULA 1 STC SAUDI ARABIAN GRAND PRIX 2022 – Race Result|website=Formula1.com|access-date=28 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422234820/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1124/saudi-arabia/race-result.html}}</ref> |
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阿爾本在比賽末段與[[蘭斯·斯托爾]]發生碰撞,阿爾本賽後遭判罰在[[2022年澳大利亞大獎賽|澳大利亞大獎賽]]罰退三個發車位,阿爾本也因碰撞造成的損壞而需要退賽。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/albon-cops-australia-grid-drop-for-saudi-arabia-f1-stroll-tangle/9377586/|title=Albon cops Australia F1 grid drop for Saudi Arabia Stroll tangle|website=Motorsport.com|date=27 March 2022|access-date=27 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409074320/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/albon-cops-australia-grid-drop-for-saudi-arabia-f1-stroll-tangle/9377586/}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larkam |first=Lewis |date=2022-03-28 |title=Winners and losers from F1's Saudi Arabian Grand Prix |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/999752/1/winners-and-losers-f1-s-saudi-arabian-grand-prix |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Crash |publisher=Crash Media Group |language=en |archive-date=29 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020822/https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/999752/1/winners-and-losers-f1-s-saudi-arabian-grand-prix |url-status=live }}</ref>阿爾本對自己撞上斯托爾的舉動不感到後悔,認爲這只是意外。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-dont-regret-the-move-says-albon-despite-grid-penalty-for-contact-with.3ijkgKseEjCjnPR6rrEPpu.html|title='I don't regret the move' says Albon – despite grid penalty for contact with Stroll|website=www.formula1.com|date=27 March 2022|access-date=27 March 2022|archive-date=2022-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420124813/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-dont-regret-the-move-says-albon-despite-grid-penalty-for-contact-with.3ijkgKseEjCjnPR6rrEPpu.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.latifi-laments-pair-of-crashes-in-disappointing-and-frustrating-saudi.6BW3MOAfZYKo7WIe6IgIJ4.html|title=Latifi laments pair of crashes in 'disappointing and frustrating' Saudi weekend|website=www.formula1.com|date=27 March 2022|access-date=27 March 2022|archive-date=2022-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507094514/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.latifi-laments-pair-of-crashes-in-disappointing-and-frustrating-saudi.6BW3MOAfZYKo7WIe6IgIJ4.html}}</ref>在[[2022年沙地阿拉伯大獎賽|沙特阿拉伯大獎賽]]後,威廉姆斯仍然未能得分。<ref name="Team"/> |
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威廉姆斯車隊在[[2022年澳大利亞大獎賽|澳大利亞大獎賽]]的經歷可說是大起大跌。拉提菲在第一階段排位賽中與[[蘭斯·斯托爾]]發生嚴重碰撞事故,斯托爾因此遭罰退三位。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.must-see-stroll-and-latifi-crash-heavily-during-q1-at-albert-park.pBYksFpG7UMMIHC6y3TeD.html|title=Stroll handed three-place grid drop for Australian GP after Latifi crash in Q1|website=Formula 1|date=9 April 2022|access-date=9 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412174205/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.must-see-stroll-and-latifi-crash-heavily-during-q1-at-albert-park.pBYksFpG7UMMIHC6y3TeD.html}}</ref>拉提菲的賽車嚴重損壞,正賽將從第十八位起步。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1108/australia/qualifying.html|title=Formula 1 Heineken Australian Grand Prix 2022 - Qualifying|website=Formula1.com|date=9 April 2022|access-date=9 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426082947/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1108/australia/qualifying.html}}</ref>阿爾本在排位賽後檢查期間無法從他的賽車中提取規則所需的一公升燃油樣本而被賽會取消排位賽成績,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.albon-disqualified-from-australian-gp-qualifying-over-fuel-irregularity.PUsXr9QdhRWPRivVAgDWl.html|title=Albon disqualified from Australian GP qualifying over fuel irregularity|website=Formula 1|date=9 April 2022|access-date=9 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412170129/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.albon-disqualified-from-australian-gp-qualifying-over-fuel-irregularity.PUsXr9QdhRWPRivVAgDWl.html}}</ref>到了正賽,阿爾本使用硬胎起步,一直跑了57圈才進站換胎。這個特別的戰術最終讓他以第十名完賽,而拉提菲則以第十六名完賽。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1108/australia/race-result.html|title=Formula 1 Heineken Australian Grand Prix 2022 – Race Result|website=Formula 1|date=10 April 2022|access-date=10 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410110506/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1108/australia/race-result.html}}</ref>阿爾本的第十名為自己和車隊帶來了本賽季第一個積分,<ref name="Driver"/>這一分協助威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜超越阿斯顿·马丁,升上第九位。<ref name="Team"/> |
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車隊沒有為[[2022年艾米利亞-羅馬涅大獎賽|艾米利亞-羅馬涅大獎賽]]帶來任何更新。<ref name="form guide imola">{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-who-is-looking-in-good-shape-for-imola-as-f1-sprint-returns.7C5FyawoI9Vm5REX33axsu.html|title=FORM GUIDE: Who is looking in good shape for Imola as F1 Sprint returns?|date=2022-04-21|publisher=formula 1|author=Greg Stuart|language=en|access-date=2022-04-22|work=formula1.com|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423020629/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-who-is-looking-in-good-shape-for-imola-as-f1-sprint-returns.7C5FyawoI9Vm5REX33axsu.html}}</ref>阿爾本在第一階段排位賽時,煞車碟突然著火,其後更發生爆炸,導致賽會需要發出紅旗暫停排位賽。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.watch-dramatic-brake-fire-curtails-alex-albons-qualifying-in-imola.QhdABi3QqIpniDAGBQYfY.html|title=WATCH: Dramatic brake fire curtails Alex Albon’s qualifying in Imola|date=2022-04-22|language=en|access-date=2022-04-29|work=formula1.com|archive-date=2022-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518051215/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.watch-dramatic-brake-fire-curtails-alex-albons-qualifying-in-imola.QhdABi3QqIpniDAGBQYfY.html}}</ref>車隊未能在排位賽完結之前修復賽車,因此阿爾本在排位賽中未有做出時間,但賽會允許他參加衝刺賽賽事,並在第二十位起步。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/sprint-grid.html|title=FORMULA 1 ROLEX GRAN PREMIO DEL MADE IN ITALY E DELL'EMILIA-ROMAGNA 2022 - SPRINT GRID|date=2022-04-23|publisher=Formula 1|language=en|access-date=2022-04-23|work=formula1.com|archive-date=2022-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426011449/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/sprint-grid.html}}</ref>拉提菲在排位賽獲得第十八名。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/qualifying.html|title=FORMULA 1 ROLEX GRAN PREMIO DEL MADE IN ITALY E DELL'EMILIA-ROMAGNA 2022 - Qualifying|website=Formula1.com|date=23 April 2022|access-date=23 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425183835/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/qualifying.html}}</ref>在賽季首場衝刺賽中,阿爾本和拉提菲分別以第十八和第十九名完成比賽。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/sprint-results.html|title=Formula 1 Rolex Gran Premio del Made in Italy e dell'Emilia-Romagna 2022 – Sprint|website=Formula 1|date=23 April 2022|access-date=23 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423193136/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/sprint-results.html}}</ref>在正賽中,阿爾本憑著提早進站換上乾胎而提升許多位置,並在進站後頑強抵抗[[皮埃爾·蓋斯利]]的進攻,最後以第十一名完賽。拉提菲雖然也因為提早進站換上乾胎而提升許多位置,但他的速度太慢,一直被其他車手超越,最終以第十六名完賽。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/race.html|title=Formula 1 Rolex Gran Premio del Made in Italy e dell'Emilia-Romagna 2022 – Race result|website=Formula 1|date=24 April 2022|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=2022-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424144304/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1109/italy/race.html}}</ref>由於阿斯顿·马丁兩位車手都在積分區位置完賽,因此威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜被阿斯顿·马丁重新超越,跌至第十位。<ref name="Team"/> |
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在首屆[[2022年邁阿密大獎賽|邁阿密大獎賽]],阿爾本再次完成「不可能的任務」。<ref name="form guide miami">{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-whos-in-the-best-shape-as-f1-heads-to-miami-for-the-first-time.7ni2cQMMI5n2cPq35HL6Km.html|title=FORM GUIDE: Who’s in the best shape as F1 heads to Miami for the first time?|date=2022-05-05|publisher=Formula one administration|author=Greg Stuart|language=en|access-date=2022-05-06|work=formula1.com|archive-date=2022-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505165520/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.form-guide-whos-in-the-best-shape-as-f1-heads-to-miami-for-the-first-time.7ni2cQMMI5n2cPq35HL6Km.html}}</ref>阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十八名和第十九名。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1110/miami/qualifying.html|title=Formula 1 Crypto.com Miami Grand Prix 2022 – Qualifying|website=Formula 1|date=May 7, 2022|access-date=May 7, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414215011/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1110/miami/qualifying.html}}</ref>阿爾本在比賽期間一直守在第十四名,其後第四十一圈,麥拉倫車手[[蘭多·諾里斯]]與[[皮埃爾·蓋斯利]]發生碰撞,兩位車手雙雙退賽,導致安全車進場,阿爾本升上第十二名。第五十四圈,[[米克·舒马赫]]撞上[[塞巴斯蒂安·維泰爾]],舒马赫需要進站換上新前翼,維泰爾退賽,阿爾本以第十名完賽,再因為[[费尔南多·阿隆索]]的加時懲罰而升上第九名。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20Miami%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%2014%20-%20Collision%20with%20car%2010.pdf|title=Document 53- Offence Car 14 Causing a collision|date=2022-05-08|publisher=FIA|author=The Stewards|language=en|format=pdf|access-date=2022-05-09|work=fia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20Miami%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%2014%20-%20Leaving%20the%20track%20and%20gaining%20an%20advantage.pdf|title=Offence Car 14 Leaving the track and gaining an advantage|date=2022-05-08|publisher=FIA|author=The Stewards|language=en|format=pdf|access-date=2022-05-09|work=fia.com}}</ref>拉提菲只能以第十四名完賽。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1110/miami/race-result.html|title=Formula 1 Crypto.com Miami Grand Prix 2022 – Race Result|website=Formula 1|date=May 8, 2022|access-date=May 8, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410114150/https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2022/races/1110/miami/race-result.html}}</ref> |
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== 完整一級方程式參賽成績 == |
== 完整一級方程式參賽成績 == |
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([[:Template:F1 driver results legend|賽果底色示意列表]])<br> |
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend|賽果底色示意列表]])<br> |
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'''粗體'''-桿位 ''斜體''-最快圈速 <nowiki>*</nowiki> – 賽季進行中 <br> |
'''粗體'''-桿位 ''斜體''-最快圈速 <nowiki>*</nowiki> – 賽季進行中 {{sup|1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}} – 衝刺賽積分名次</span><br> |
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{{sup|†}} – 車手未完成賽事,但已完成90%的原定賽程,因而有排名 <br> |
{{sup|†}} – 車手未完成賽事,但已完成90%的原定賽程,因而有排名 <br> |
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{{sup|‡}} – 由於未完成預定距離的75%,因此該場比賽只能獲得一半積分 <br> |
{{sup|‡}} – 由於未完成預定距離的75%,因此該場比賽只能獲得一半積分 <br> |
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第75行: | 第104行: | ||
! rowspan="2" | 動力單元(Power unit) |
! rowspan="2" | 動力單元(Power unit) |
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! rowspan="2" | 輪胎 |
! rowspan="2" | 輪胎 |
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! rowspan="2" | 車號 |
! rowspan="2" | [[一級方程式賽車車手號碼列表|車號]] |
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! rowspan="2" | 車手 |
! rowspan="2" | 車手 |
||
! colspan="22" | 大獎賽 |
! colspan="22" | 大獎賽 |
||
! rowspan="2" | |
! rowspan="2" style"vertical-align:middle"|[[一级方程式积分系统|積分]] |
||
! rowspan="2" | 名次 |
! rowspan="2" | 名次 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2022年巴林大獎賽|巴 |
![[2022年巴林大獎賽|巴]]<br>{{flagicon|BHR}} |
||
![[2022年沙特阿拉伯大獎賽|沙]]<br>{{flagicon|SAU}} |
![[2022年沙特阿拉伯大獎賽|沙]]<br>{{flagicon|SAU}} |
||
![[2022年澳大利亚大 |
![[2022年澳大利亚大奖赛|澳]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} |
||
![[2022年艾米利 |
![[2022年艾米利亞-羅馬涅大獎賽|-{zh-cn:艾; zh-hk:愛; zh-tw:艾;}-]]<br>{{flagicon|Emilia-Romagna}} |
||
![[2022年邁阿密大獎賽|邁]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} |
![[2022年邁阿密大獎賽|邁]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} |
||
![[2022年西班牙大獎賽|西]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} |
![[2022年西班牙大獎賽|西]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} |
||
第104行: | 第133行: | ||
![[2022年阿布扎比大獎賽|阿布]]<br>{{flagicon|UAE}} |
![[2022年阿布扎比大獎賽|阿布]]<br>{{flagicon|UAE}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="4"| {{f1|2022}} |
||
|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="4"| [[威廉姆斯车队|威廉姆斯]]FW44 |
||
|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="4"| [[梅賽德斯AMG高性能動力總成|梅賽德斯]]F1 M13 <br> EQ Power+ 1.6公升[[V6引擎|V6]][[渦輪增壓|t]] |
||
|rowspan=" |
|rowspan="4"| {{Pirelli}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="color:#00A3E0; background:#041E42; text-align:center"| '''6''' |
|style="color:#00A3E0; background:#041E42; text-align:center"| '''6''' |
||
|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]] |
|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[尼古拉斯·拉提菲]] |
||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |14 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |15 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |15 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |12 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |18 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |18 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |18 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |15 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#dfffdf" |9 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |17 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |18 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |16 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |19{{dagger}} |
|||
| |
|||
!style="background-color:" rowspan=" |
!style="background-color:" rowspan="3"| 8 |
||
|style="background-color:" rowspan=" |
|style="background-color:" rowspan="3"| 第10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="color:#00A3E0; background:#041E42; text-align:center"| '''23''' |
|style="color:#00A3E0; background:#041E42; text-align:center"| '''23''' |
||
|{{flagicon|THA}} [[亞歷山大·阿爾本]] |
|{{flagicon|THA}} [[亞歷山大·阿爾本]] |
||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |13 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |14{{dagger}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#dfffdf" |10 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |11 |
|||
| style="background-color:#dfffdf" |9 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |18 |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |12 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |13 |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |12 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |13 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |17 |
|||
| style="background-color:#dfffdf" |10 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |12 |
|||
| WD |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| style="background-color:#efcfff" |Ret |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |13 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |12 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |15 |
|||
| style="background-color:#cfcfff" |13 |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="color:#00A3E0; background:#041E42; text-align:center"| '''45''' |
|||
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[尼克·德弗里斯]] |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第153行: | 第207行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| style="background-color:#dfffdf" |10 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第161行: | 第215行: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="30" | 來源: |
! colspan="30" | 來源:<ref name="Team"/><ref name="Driver"/> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== 參考資料 == |
== 參考資料 == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
||
{{F1 cars 2022|state=expanded}} |
{{F1 cars 2022|state=expanded}} |
2023年2月25日 (六) 13:42的最新版本
類別 | 一级方程式赛车 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
製造商 | 威廉姆斯车队 | ||||||||||
設計師 | 弗朗索瓦-澤維爾·德梅松 (技術總監) Adam Carter (工程總監) Dave Wheater (空氣動力學主管) David Worner (總設計師) Jonathan Carter (設計主管) | ||||||||||
前任 | 威廉姆斯FW43B | ||||||||||
技術參數[1] | |||||||||||
底盤 | 碳纖維複合材料以及Halo | ||||||||||
前懸吊 | 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和推桿懸架元件 | ||||||||||
後懸吊 | 操作內側扭杆和阻尼系統的碳纖維叉骨和拉桿懸架元件 | ||||||||||
发动机 | 梅赛德斯-AMG M13 E Performance 1.6公升缸内直噴V6發動機渦輪增壓引擎限制為15,000rpm中置,後輪驅動佈局 | ||||||||||
电动机 | 梅赛德斯-AMG 动能和熱能回收系统 | ||||||||||
變速器 | 8個檔 + 1個倒向檔無縫順序半自動換檔加倒檔,檔位選擇,電動液壓驅動 | ||||||||||
電池 | 鋰離子電池 | ||||||||||
重量 | 798公斤 | ||||||||||
燃料 | 馬石油 Primax E10[2] | ||||||||||
潤滑劑 | 馬石油 Tutela | ||||||||||
輪胎 | 倍耐力 P Zero (乾地) 倍耐力 Cinturato (濕地) | ||||||||||
參賽歷史 | |||||||||||
著名的 參賽車隊 | 威廉姆斯车队 | ||||||||||
著名的 參賽車手 | |||||||||||
首次參賽 | 2022年巴林大獎賽 | ||||||||||
最後參賽 | 2024年阿布扎比大奖赛 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
製造商 世界冠軍 | 0 | ||||||||||
車手 世界冠軍 | 0 |
威廉姆斯FW44是2022年世界一级方程式锦标赛威廉姆斯车队的比賽用車[3]。由威廉姆斯车队在弗朗索瓦-澤維爾·德梅松指導下设计和制造的一级方程式赛车。賽車由尼古拉斯·拉提菲和亞歷山大·阿爾本駕駛,他們分別為車隊效力第三年和第一年。[4]賽車是威廉姆斯車隊在2022年新技術規則下第一款的一級方程式賽車,和在車隊賣盤給新老闆喬斯特·卡皮托后的第一輛賽車。[5]
賽車塗裝
[编辑]FW44的塗裝採用了與之前的FW43B完全不同的設計。[6]塗裝主要顏色是藍色。深和淺的藍色交替出現,覆蓋賽車大部分的區域。深藍色出現在側面、Halo上、進氣口上和前後翼上。另一方面,淺藍色覆蓋了大部分的引擎罩、前翼兩側和尾翼艙壁內部的條紋。引擎罩有裝飾性的菱形圖案,它由深和淺的藍色組成。尾翼、側箱、後翼和進氣口開口周圍的區域塗上了紅色。最後在前翼主平面上的條帶塗上了紅色和淺藍色。[7]
賽車設計及研發
[编辑]背景
[编辑]新一代技術規則原定於2021年賽季推出。但是由於2019冠状病毒病疫情,規則被推遲到至2022年推出。因此,從2020年3月28日至2020年12月31日,所有新一代賽車的開發都暫停了。[8]
賽車設計
[编辑]FW44是一輛全新的賽車。地面效应(文丘里效应)自在1983年廢除後首次重新允许赛车使用,以减小下压力损失及跟车乱流影响。[9]
上賽季,賽車還有引流板,現在有進氣口將空氣帶到賽車底部,頭翼也根據規定進行了簡化。前翼由4個元件組成,圓形的前翼連接到第二個元件。另一方面,其他元件按照規則的要求橫向連接到前翼上。[10]
FW44安裝了規則要求的18寸輪胎,配備輪罩和轂。變速箱由鋁製成,由梅賽德斯提供。後懸架由威廉姆斯製造。
大部分賽車的冷卻系統集中在側箱(並在那裡設置了大的散熱器入口),但隨後將側箱收縮。側面進氣口呈三角形。引擎罩很窄,沒有散熱口。懸架是前推桿/後拉桿的傳統佈置。與艾法托利AT03相比,文丘里隧道頂部的區域裸露在側箱的邊緣,突顯了非常不同的冷卻路線,通過文丘里隧道流出的空氣與從文丘里隧道頂部流過的空氣之間產生氣壓差,這有助於提高車身底部氣流的速度,藉此增加下壓力。[11]
賽季記錄
[编辑]季前
[编辑]威廉姆斯FW44於2022年2月15日在銀石賽道正式亮相,拉提菲和阿爾本在當天完成了首次試車。[12]賽車於2月23日至2月25日參加了在巴塞罗那-加泰罗尼亚赛道進行2022年一級方程式季前測試第一回合。[13]在三個測試日內,該車完成了347圈;總共1,622公里(1,008英里),相當於接近5.3個大獎賽比賽距離。[13]賽車隨後於3月10日至3月12日參加了在巴林国际赛道進行的第二回合季前測試。[14]在三個測試日內,賽車完成了258圈;總共1,396公里(867英里),相當於4.6個大獎賽比賽距離。[14]兩項測試都表明,賽車擁有良好可靠性,但賽車的刹車系統在第二回合測試的第二天着火了。[15]根據數據,賽車的速度在所有賽車中排在最後。賽車速度較慢的原因是產生了嚴重的海豚跳效應(由於地面效應導致賽車產生共振,使汽車快速上下跳動),同時他們的最快圈是在氣溫最高的時候設下的。[16]
賽季首五站
[编辑]兩位車手在2022年巴林大獎賽的自由練習中表現不好,兩位車手都位居末位。賽車的速度很慢,最快圈也只是1:34.486。阿爾本表示車隊正在取得進展,他正在了解賽車的特性並調整駕駛風格以適應賽車。拉提菲表示車隊仍在努力準確地了解賽車需要如何設置才能達到最快的速度。[17]阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十四名和第二十名。[18][19]在比賽中,兩位車手在起步后都保持位置。最後阿爾本以第十三名完賽,拉提菲則以第十六名完賽。[20]拉提菲表示“我們一直缺乏速度,在整體抓地力、平衡和輪胎退化方面苦苦掙扎。”[21]結果使威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜中排在第八位。[22]阿爾本在車手積分榜排名第十三,拉提菲排名第十六。[23]
七天後來到沙特阿拉伯大獎賽,賽車並沒有進行任何升級。[24]阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十七名和第十九名。[25][26]第15圈,拉提菲因在第13號彎撞車而退賽,導致安全車進場。[27] 阿爾本在比賽末段與蘭斯·斯托爾發生碰撞,阿爾本賽後遭判罰在澳大利亞大獎賽罰退三個發車位,阿爾本也因碰撞造成的損壞而需要退賽。[28] [29]阿爾本對自己撞上斯托爾的舉動不感到後悔,認爲這只是意外。[30][31]在沙特阿拉伯大獎賽後,威廉姆斯仍然未能得分。[22]
威廉姆斯車隊在澳大利亞大獎賽的經歷可說是大起大跌。拉提菲在第一階段排位賽中與蘭斯·斯托爾發生嚴重碰撞事故,斯托爾因此遭罰退三位。[32]拉提菲的賽車嚴重損壞,正賽將從第十八位起步。[33]阿爾本在排位賽後檢查期間無法從他的賽車中提取規則所需的一公升燃油樣本而被賽會取消排位賽成績,[34]到了正賽,阿爾本使用硬胎起步,一直跑了57圈才進站換胎。這個特別的戰術最終讓他以第十名完賽,而拉提菲則以第十六名完賽。[35]阿爾本的第十名為自己和車隊帶來了本賽季第一個積分,[23]這一分協助威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜超越阿斯顿·马丁,升上第九位。[22]
車隊沒有為艾米利亞-羅馬涅大獎賽帶來任何更新。[36]阿爾本在第一階段排位賽時,煞車碟突然著火,其後更發生爆炸,導致賽會需要發出紅旗暫停排位賽。[37]車隊未能在排位賽完結之前修復賽車,因此阿爾本在排位賽中未有做出時間,但賽會允許他參加衝刺賽賽事,並在第二十位起步。[38]拉提菲在排位賽獲得第十八名。[39]在賽季首場衝刺賽中,阿爾本和拉提菲分別以第十八和第十九名完成比賽。[40]在正賽中,阿爾本憑著提早進站換上乾胎而提升許多位置,並在進站後頑強抵抗皮埃爾·蓋斯利的進攻,最後以第十一名完賽。拉提菲雖然也因為提早進站換上乾胎而提升許多位置,但他的速度太慢,一直被其他車手超越,最終以第十六名完賽。[41]由於阿斯顿·马丁兩位車手都在積分區位置完賽,因此威廉姆斯在車隊積分榜被阿斯顿·马丁重新超越,跌至第十位。[22]
在首屆邁阿密大獎賽,阿爾本再次完成「不可能的任務」。[42]阿爾本和拉提菲分別在排位賽獲得第十八名和第十九名。[43]阿爾本在比賽期間一直守在第十四名,其後第四十一圈,麥拉倫車手蘭多·諾里斯與皮埃爾·蓋斯利發生碰撞,兩位車手雙雙退賽,導致安全車進場,阿爾本升上第十二名。第五十四圈,米克·舒马赫撞上塞巴斯蒂安·維泰爾,舒马赫需要進站換上新前翼,維泰爾退賽,阿爾本以第十名完賽,再因為费尔南多·阿隆索的加時懲罰而升上第九名。[44][45]拉提菲只能以第十四名完賽。[46]
完整一級方程式參賽成績
[编辑](賽果底色示意列表)
粗體-桿位 斜體-最快圈速 * – 賽季進行中 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 – 衝刺賽積分名次
† – 車手未完成賽事,但已完成90%的原定賽程,因而有排名
‡ – 由於未完成預定距離的75%,因此該場比賽只能獲得一半積分
年份 | 底盤 | 動力單元(Power unit) | 輪胎 | 車號 | 車手 | 大獎賽 | 積分 | 名次 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴 |
沙 |
澳 |
艾 |
邁 |
西 |
摩 |
阿塞 |
加 |
英 |
奧 |
法 |
匈 |
比 |
荷 |
意 |
新 |
日 |
美 |
墨 |
聖 |
阿布 | ||||||||
2022年 | 威廉姆斯FW44 | 梅賽德斯F1 M13 EQ Power+ 1.6公升V6t |
P | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 尼古拉斯·拉提菲 | 16 | Ret | 16 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 12 | Ret | Ret | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | Ret | 9 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 19† | 8 | 第10 | ||||
23 | 亞歷山大·阿爾本 | 13 | 14† | 10 | 11 | 9 | 18 | Ret | 12 | 13 | Ret | 12 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 12 | WD | Ret | Ret | 13 | 12 | 15 | 13 | ||||||
45 | 尼克·德弗里斯 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
來源:[22][23] |
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ FW44. [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-08).
- ^ Meet the 2022 F1 car. CAR Magazine. [2022-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
- ^ FIRST LOOK: New Williams FW44 hits the track in Silverstone shakedown. Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 15 February 2022 [12 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-14) (英语).
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