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俾斯麥 (北達科塔州)：修订间差异

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第2行： 第2行：
|T=zh-cn:俾斯麦 (北达科他州); zh-tw:俾斯麥 (北達科他州); zh-hk:俾斯麥 (北達科塔州);
|T=zh-cn:俾斯麦 (北达科他州); zh-tw:俾斯麥 (北達科他州); zh-hk:俾斯麥 (北達科塔州);
|G1=USState
|G1=USState
|1=zh-cn:县; zh-hk:縣; zh-tw:郡;
|2=zh-cn:县治; zh-hk:縣治; zh-tw:郡治
}}
}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox Settlement
|official_name = City of Bismarck |
|name = 俾斯麥
|official_name = 俾斯麥市
|settlement_type = [[城市]]
|settlement_type = [[城市]]
|nickname = |
|nickname = |
|motto = |
|motto = |
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline = 2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption = [[北達科他州議會大廈]]
|image_flag = |
|image_flag = Flag of Bismarck, North Dakota.svg
|image_seal =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Bismarck Burleigh.png |
|image_map = ND Burleigh County Bismarck.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Bismarck in Burleigh County, [[North Dakota]] |
|map_caption = 俾斯麥在伯利郡及北達科他州的位置
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = [[:en:List of countries|國家]]
|subdivision_type = [[國家]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[:en:Political divisions of the United States|州域]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[州]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[:en:List of counties in North Dakota|城市]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[北达科他州县级行政区列表|郡]]
|subdivision_name = [[美國]]
|subdivision_name = {{US}}
|subdivision_name1 = [[North Dakota]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|North Dakota}}
|subdivision_name2 = [[:en:Burleigh County, North Dakota|Burleigh]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[伯利縣 (北達科他州)|伯利郡]]
|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[市長]] |
|leader_title = [[市長]] |
|leader_name = [[John Warford]] |
|leader_name = [[John Warford]] |
|established_title = Founded |
|established_title = 建立 |
|established_date = [[1872年]] |
|established_date = 1872年 |
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi = 27.4 |
|area_total_sq_mi = 27.4 |
第48行： 第51行：
|population_density_km2 = 797.4 |
|population_density_km2 = 797.4 |
|population_density_sq_mi = 2065.2 |
|population_density_sq_mi = 2065.2 |
|timezone = [[:en:Central Time Zone|CST]] |
|timezone = [[北美中部时区|CST]] |
|utc_offset = -6 |
|utc_offset = -6 |
|timezone_DST = [[:en:North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] |
|timezone_DST = [[北美中部时区|CDT]] |
|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
|latd = 46 |latm = 48 |lats = 48 |latNS = N |
|latd = 46 |latm = 48 |lats = 48 |latNS = N |
第59行： 第62行：
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code = 58501-58507
|postal_code = 58501-58507
|area_code = [[:en:Area code 701|701]]
|area_code = {{tsl|en|Area code 701|地區碼701|701}}
|blank_name = [[:en:Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[聯邦資訊處理標準|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 38-07200{{GR|2}}
|blank_info = 38-07200{{GR|2}}
|blank1_name = [[:en:Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[地名信息系统|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1035849{{GR|3}}
|blank1_info = 1035849{{GR|3}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''俾斯麥'''（Bismarck）是[[美國]][[北達科塔州]]中部[[伯利縣 (北达科他州)|伯利縣]]的縣治，也是北達科塔州的首府，俾斯麥是北達科塔州中部商業、醫療中心。人口55,532（[[2000年]]統計）。城市建立在[[1872年]]，名字是紀念德國首相[[奧托·馮·俾斯麥]]。俾斯麥位於[[密蘇里河]]河畔。面積71.0 km²，水域面積佔了1.3 km²。属于[[温带草原气候]]。
'''俾斯麥'''（{{lang-en|Bismarck}}）是[[美國]][[北達科塔州]]中部[[伯利縣 (北达科他州)|伯利縣]]的縣治，也是北達科塔州的首府，俾斯麥是北達科塔州中部商業、醫療中心。人口55,532（2000年統計）。城市建立在1872年，名字是紀念德國首相[[奧托·馮·俾斯麥]]。俾斯麥位於[[密蘇里河]]河畔。面積71.0 km²，水域面積佔了1.3 km²。属于[[温带草原气候]]。


==地理==
[[Category:北達科他州城市]]
{{Weather box|width=auto
[[File:NorthDakotaCapitol.jpg|thumb|left|250px|州議會大樓]]
|location = 北达科他州{{link-en|俾斯麦市立机场|Bismarck Municipal Airport}}（1991−2020年正常值，1874年至今极端数据）
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
| Jan record high F = 63
| Feb record high F = 73
| Mar record high F = 81
| Apr record high F = 93
| May record high F =102
| Jun record high F =111
| Jul record high F =114
| Aug record high F =109
| Sep record high F =105
| Oct record high F = 95
| Nov record high F = 79
| Dec record high F = 66
<!--
“1. Location »”里选本站
“2. Product »”里选“Monthly summarized data”
“3. Options »”第一选项“Year range：”里填1991-2020，再选“Max temp”或者“Min temp”的默认后，再将结果贴入表格
-->
| Jan avg record high F = 46.7
| Feb avg record high F = 49.9
| Mar avg record high F = 66.7
| Apr avg record high F = 80.2
| May avg record high F = 87.1
| Jun avg record high F = 93.2
| Jul avg record high F = 98.3
| Aug avg record high F = 98.2
| Sep avg record high F = 93.0
| Oct avg record high F = 82.1
| Nov avg record high F = 63.9
| Dec avg record high F = 49.4
|year avg record high F =101.4
| Jan high F = 23.2
| Feb high F = 27.8
| Mar high F = 41.0
| Apr high F = 56.0
| May high F = 68.3
| Jun high F = 77.9
| Jul high F = 84.7
| Aug high F = 83.5
| Sep high F = 73.4
| Oct high F = 57.1
| Nov high F = 40.6
| Dec high F = 27.7
|year high F = 55.1
| Jan low F = 2.4
| Feb low F = 7.2
| Mar low F = 19.1
| Apr low F = 30.4
| May low F = 42.4
| Jun low F = 52.9
| Jul low F = 57.9
| Aug low F = 55.7
| Sep low F = 45.9
| Oct low F = 32.6
| Nov low F = 19.1
| Dec low F = 8.1
|year low F = 31.1
<!--
F\s*=\s*\-
-->
| Jan avg record low F = −23.8
| Feb avg record low F = −17.6
| Mar avg record low F = −4.7
| Apr avg record low F = 13.4
| May avg record low F = 26.9
| Jun avg record low F = 39.7
| Jul avg record low F = 46.2
| Aug avg record low F = 43.3
| Sep avg record low F = 29.8
| Oct avg record low F = 15.9
| Nov avg record low F = -1.0
| Dec avg record low F = -16.0
|year avg record low F = −27.9
| Jan record low F = −45
| Feb record low F = −45
| Mar record low F = −36
| Apr record low F = −12
| May record low F = 13
| Jun record low F = 30
| Jul record low F = 32
| Aug record low F = 32
| Sep record low F = 10
| Oct record low F = −10
| Nov record low F = −30
| Dec record low F = −43
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.48
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.52
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.84
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.34
| May precipitation inch = 2.50
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.36
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.07
| Aug precipitation inch = 2.50
| Sep precipitation inch = 1.72
| Oct precipitation inch = 1.43
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.69
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.60


| Jul snow inch = 0.0
[[af:Bismarck]]
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
[[ang:Bismarck, Norþ Dakota]]
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
[[ar:بسمارك، داكوتا الشمالية]]
| Oct snow inch = 2.5
[[ast:Bismarck, Dakota del Norte]]
| Nov snow inch = 8.0
[[bg:Бисмарк (Северна Дакота)]]
| Dec snow inch =10.1
[[ca:Bismarck (Estats Units)]]
| Jan snow inch = 8.9
[[cs:Bismarck (Severní Dakota)]]
| Feb snow inch = 7.5
[[da:Bismarck (North Dakota)]]
| Mar snow inch = 8.5
[[de:Bismarck (North Dakota)]]
| Apr snow inch = 4.6
[[en:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
| May snow inch = 0.4
[[eo:Bismarck (Norda Dakoto)]]
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
[[es:Bismarck (Dakota del Norte)]]
|year snow inch =50.5
[[et:Bismarck]]
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
[[eu:Bismarck (Ipar Dakota)]]
|Jan precipitation days = 7.8
[[fa:بیسمارک، داکوتای شمالی]]
|Feb precipitation days = 7.9
[[fi:Bismarck (Pohjois-Dakota)]]
|Mar precipitation days = 7.5
[[fo:Bismarck]]
|Apr precipitation days = 8.1
[[fr:Bismarck (Dakota du Nord)]]
|May precipitation days = 10.4
[[fy:Bismarck (Noard Dakota)]]
|Jun precipitation days = 11.6
[[gl:Bismarck, Dacota do Norte]]
|Jul precipitation days = 9.7
[[he:ביסמרק (דקוטה הצפונית)]]
|Aug precipitation days = 8.0
[[ht:Bismàk (Dakota dinò)]]
|Sep precipitation days = 7.3
[[hu:Bismarck (Észak-Dakota)]]
|Oct precipitation days = 7.2
[[ia:Bismarck (Dakota del Nord)]]
|Nov precipitation days = 6.6
[[id:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|Dec precipitation days = 7.7
[[io:Bismarck, Norda-Dakota]]
|year precipitation days=
[[it:Bismarck (Dakota del Nord)]]
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
[[ja:ビスマーク (ノースダコタ州)]]
|Jan snow days = 9.9
[[ka:ბისმარკი (ჩრდილოეთი დაკოტა)]]
|Feb snow days = 8.7
[[ko:비즈마크 (노스다코타 주)]]
|Mar snow days = 6.3
[[ku:Bismarck (Dakota du Nord)]]
|Apr snow days = 2.7
[[lmo:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|May snow days = 0.4
[[lt:Bismarkas (Šiaurės Dakota)]]
|Jun snow days = 0.0
[[lv:Bismarka]]
|Jul snow days = 0.0
[[mk:Бизмарк, Северна Дакота]]
|Aug snow days = 0.0
[[nl:Bismarck (North Dakota)]]
|Sep snow days = 0.0
[[nn:Bismarck i Nord-Dakota]]
|Oct snow days = 1.3
[[no:Bismarck (Nord-Dakota)]]
|Nov snow days = 5.9
[[oc:Bismarck (Dakota del Nòrd)]]
|Dec snow days = 9.4
[[pam:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|year snow days=
[[pl:Bismarck]]
|Jan sun = 149.4 |Jan percentsun = 53
[[pt:Bismarck (Dakota do Norte)]]
|Feb sun = 153.5 |Feb percentsun = 53
[[ro:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|Mar sun = 222.3 |Mar percentsun = 60
[[ru:Бисмарк (Северная Дакота)]]
|Apr sun = 244.3 |Apr percentsun = 60
[[simple:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|May sun = 296.1 |May percentsun = 64
[[sk:Bismarck (Severná Dakota)]]
|Jun sun = 318.1 |Jun percentsun = 67
[[sr:Бизмарк (Северна Дакота)]]
|Jul sun = 354.6 |Jul percentsun = 74
[[sv:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|Aug sun = 316.2 |Aug percentsun = 72
[[ta:பிஸ்மார்க்]]
|Sep sun = 245.9 |Sep percentsun = 65
[[tl:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|Oct sun = 191.7 |Oct percentsun = 57
[[ur:بسمارک، شمالی ڈکوٹا]]
|Nov sun = 122.6 |Nov percentsun = 43
[[vo:Bismarck (North Dakota)]]
|Dec sun = 122.9 |Dec percentsun = 46
[[war:Bismarck, North Dakota]]
|year percentsun = 61
[[条目#章节|文本]]
|Jan humidity = 71.3
|Feb humidity = 72.4
|Mar humidity = 69.9
|Apr humidity = 61.8
|May humidity = 60.1
|Jun humidity = 65.0
|Jul humidity = 61.8
|Aug humidity = 60.6
|Sep humidity = 63.7
|Oct humidity = 63.8
|Nov humidity = 72.0
|Dec humidity = 74.5
|year humidity= 66.4
|source 1 = NOAA（1961−1990相对湿度与日照）<ref name="1991-2020 normals">{{cite web |format=csv |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024011&format=csv |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station: BISMARCK, ND US USW00024011 |access-date=2021-05-19 |archive-date=2022-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128045038/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024011&format=csv }}</ref><ref name = "NWS Bismarck, ND">{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bis |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = 2021-05-19 |dead-url = no |archive-date = 2021-05-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210519063702/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bis }}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72764.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for BISMARCK/MUNICIPAL, ND 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = 2014-03-10}}</ref><br/>俾斯麦国际交换站，1874年10月–1947年12月在俾斯麦市中心，1948年1月起在俾斯麦市立机场。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ |title=ThreadEx |accessdate=2021-05-19 |dead-url=no |archive-date=2006-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519074347/http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ }}</ref><br/>降水与气温、降雪量和降雪深度记录分别始于1874年10月、1886年1月和1948年1月。<ref name = "NWS Bismarck, ND"/>
}}

==参考资料==
{{Reflist}}
{{美国各州和领地首府}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:北達科他州城市]]
[[Category:美国各州首府|B]]

2023年4月15日 (六) 10:48的最新版本

俾斯麥
城市
俾斯麥市
北達科他州議會大廈
俾斯麥旗幟
旗幟
俾斯麥在伯利郡及北達科他州的位置
俾斯麥在伯利郡及北達科他州的位置
坐标：46°48′30″N 100°47′02″W / 46.80833°N 100.78375°W / 46.80833; -100.78375
國家 美国
州 北达科他州
郡伯利郡
建立1872年
政府
 • 市長John Warford
面积
 • 城市71.0 平方公里（27.4 平方英里）
 • 陸地69.7 平方公里（26.9 平方英里）
 • 水域1.3 平方公里（0.5 平方英里）
海拔514 公尺（1,686 英尺）
人口（2000）
 • 城市55,532人
 • 密度797.4人/平方公里（2,065.2人/平方英里）
 • 都會區98,000
时区CST（UTC-6）
 • 夏时制CDT（UTC-5）
ZIP codes58501-58507
電話區號701（英语：Area code 701）
FIPS code38-07200[1]
GNIS feature ID1035849[2]
網站http://www.bismarck.org

俾斯麥（英語：Bismarck）是美國北達科塔州中部伯利縣的縣治，也是北達科塔州的首府，俾斯麥是北達科塔州中部商業、醫療中心。人口55,532（2000年統計）。城市建立在1872年，名字是紀念德國首相奧托·馮·俾斯麥。俾斯麥位於密蘇里河河畔。面積71.0 km²，水域面積佔了1.3 km²。属于温带草原气候。

地理

[编辑]
北达科他州俾斯麦市立机场（英语：Bismarck Municipal Airport）（1991−2020年正常值，1874年至今极端数据）
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 17
(63) 		23
(73) 		27
(81) 		34
(93) 		39
(102) 		44
(111) 		46
(114) 		43
(109) 		41
(105) 		35
(95) 		26
(79) 		19
(66) 		46
(114)
平均最高温 °C（°F） 8.2
(46.7) 		9.9
(49.9) 		19.3
(66.7) 		26.8
(80.2) 		30.6
(87.1) 		34.0
(93.2) 		36.8
(98.3) 		36.8
(98.2) 		33.9
(93.0) 		27.8
(82.1) 		17.7
(63.9) 		9.7
(49.4) 		38.6
(101.4)
平均高温 °C（°F） −4.9
(23.2) 		−2.3
(27.8) 		5.0
(41.0) 		13.3
(56.0) 		20.2
(68.3) 		25.5
(77.9) 		29.3
(84.7) 		28.6
(83.5) 		23.0
(73.4) 		13.9
(57.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		12.8
(55.1)
平均低温 °C（°F） −16.4
(2.4) 		−13.8
(7.2) 		−7.2
(19.1) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		14.4
(57.9) 		13.2
(55.7) 		7.7
(45.9) 		0.3
(32.6) 		−7.2
(19.1) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−0.5
(31.1)
平均最低温 °C（°F） −31.0
(−23.8) 		−27.6
(−17.6) 		−20.4
(−4.7) 		−10.3
(13.4) 		−2.8
(26.9) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		6.3
(43.3) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−8.9
(15.9) 		−18.3
(−1.0) 		−26.7
(−16.0) 		−33.3
(−27.9)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −43
(−45) 		−43
(−45) 		−38
(−36) 		−24
(−12) 		−11
(13) 		−1
(30) 		0
(32) 		0
(32) 		−12
(10) 		−23
(−10) 		−34
(−30) 		−42
(−43) 		−43
(−45)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 12
(0.48) 		13
(0.52) 		21
(0.84) 		34
(1.34) 		64
(2.50) 		85
(3.36) 		78
(3.07) 		64
(2.50) 		44
(1.72) 		36
(1.43) 		18
(0.69) 		15
(0.60) 		484
(19.05)
平均降雪量 cm（英寸） 23
(8.9) 		19
(7.5) 		22
(8.5) 		12
(4.6) 		1.0
(0.4) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		6.4
(2.5) 		20
(8.0) 		26
(10.1) 		128
(50.5)
平均降水天数（≥ 0.01 in） 7.8 7.9 7.5 8.1 10.4 11.6 9.7 8.0 7.3 7.2 6.6 7.7 99.8
平均降雪天数（≥ 0.1 in） 9.9 8.7 6.3 2.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.9 9.4 44.6
平均相對濕度（％） 71.3 72.4 69.9 61.8 60.1 65.0 61.8 60.6 63.7 63.8 72.0 74.5 66.4
月均日照時數 149.4 153.5 222.3 244.3 296.1 318.1 354.6 316.2 245.9 191.7 122.6 122.9 2,737.6
可照百分比 53 53 60 60 64 67 74 72 65 57 43 46 61
数据来源：NOAA（1961−1990相对湿度与日照）[3][4][5]
俾斯麦国际交换站，1874年10月–1947年12月在俾斯麦市中心，1948年1月起在俾斯麦市立机场。[6]
降水与气温、降雪量和降雪深度记录分别始于1874年10月、1886年1月和1948年1月。[4]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31]. 
  2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31]. 
  3. ^ Station: BISMARCK, ND US USW00024011. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-19]. （原始内容 (csv)存档于2022-01-28）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）. 
  5. ^ WMO Climate Normals for BISMARCK/MUNICIPAL, ND 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2014-03-10]. 
  6. ^ ThreadEx. [2021-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-19）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=俾斯麥_(北達科塔州)&oldid=76824026”