2015年塞維亞空中巴士A400M空難:修订间差异
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|caption = 一架和事故機型類似的[[空中巴士A400M]] |
|caption = 一架和事故機型類似的[[空中巴士A400M]] |
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|Date = 2015年5月9日 |
|Date = 2015年5月9日 |
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|Type = |
|Type = 测试飞行时多发动机故障 |
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|Site = [[西班牙]][[塞維利亞省]][[拉林科納達]] ( |
|Site = [[西班牙]][[塞維利亞省]][[拉林科納達]] ([[塞維利亞機場]]附近) |
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|coordinates = |
|coordinates = |
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|Aircraft Type = [[空中巴士A400M]] |
|Aircraft Type = [[空中巴士A400M]] |
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|Origin = [[西班牙]][[塞維利亞省]] |
|Origin = [[西班牙]][[塞維利亞省]][[塞維利亞機場]] |
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|Destination = |
|Destination = |
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|Passengers = |
|Passengers = |
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|Crew = |
|Crew = |
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|Injuries = 2<ref name="skynews" /> |
|Injuries = 2人<ref name="skynews" /> |
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|Fatalities = 4<ref name=BBC32673713/> |
|Fatalities = 4人<ref name=BBC32673713/> |
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|Survivors = |
|Survivors = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''2015年塞維亞空中巴士A400M空難'''是發生於2015年5月9日的一場航空事故。一架[[空中巴士A400M]]進行測試時,墜毀於[[西班牙]] |
'''2015年塞維亞空中巴士A400M空難'''是發生於2015年5月9日的一場航空事故。一架[[空中巴士A400M]]進行測試時,墜毀於[[西班牙]][[塞維利亞機場]]十公里內的[[拉林科納達]]<ref name="guardian" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="elmundo"/>。 |
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== 失事飛機 == |
== 失事飛機 == |
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== 影響 == |
== 影響 == |
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[[塞維利亞機場]]於事故後關閉<ref name="irishtimes" />。[[英國皇家空軍]]和[[德國空軍]]也停止飛行同機型運輸機<ref name="skynews" /><ref name="reuters" />。 |
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==調查== |
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意外後,西班牙政府把[[飛行紀錄儀]]轉交法國軍方空難調查機構BEAD進行分析。 |
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空中巴士原本懷疑新的燃料供應管理軟件出現問題。該軟件負責管理燃油的存放(利用油泵控制中央及後方油箱內的燃料重量分佈),以滿足軍用飛機的控制及機動性能要求。意外可能是由於後方油箱的燃料過多,軟件未及時調整燃料分佈,導致飛機未能回復到安全飛行的狀態。 |
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其後的調查發現運輸機的其中三個引擎出現故障。飛起後,機長無法控制引擎,原因是引擎的「轉矩校準參數」被意外刪除,[[全权数字发动机控制]]不能正常運作。而且,在A400M的設計中,系統只會在400尺(120米)以上發出引擎故障的提示。飛機仍在地面時,機長不會收到故障警告。 |
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== 參考資料 == |
== 參考資料 == |
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{{Reflist|2|refs= |
{{Reflist|2|refs= |
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<ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|title = Spanish air force cargo plane crashes near Seville airport|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/09/spanish-air-force-cargo-plane-crashes-near-seville-airport|newspaper = [[The Guardian]]|accessdate = |
<ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|title = Spanish air force cargo plane crashes near Seville airport|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/09/spanish-air-force-cargo-plane-crashes-near-seville-airport|newspaper = [[The Guardian]]|accessdate = 2015-05-09|first = Damien|last = Gayle|first2 = David|last2 = Feeney|archive-date = 2020-11-08|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113930/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/09/spanish-air-force-cargo-plane-crashes-near-seville-airport|dead-url = no}}</ref> |
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<ref name=":0"> |
<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://airbusdefenceandspace.com/newsroom/news-and-features/9th-may-2015-18-30-accident-a400m-in-seville/ |title=UPDATE NR1 - Accident A400M in Seville |accessdate=2015-05-10 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511221623/http://airbusdefenceandspace.com/newsroom/news-and-features/9th-may-2015-18-30-accident-a400m-in-seville |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="BBC32673713">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32673713 |title=Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate= |
<ref name="BBC32673713">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32673713 |title=Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=2015-05-09 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108115505/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32673713 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="aw2015-05-09">{{cite news |first=Tony |last=Osborne |url=http://aviationweek.com/defense/airbus-a400m-crashes-during-test-flight |title=irbus A400M Crashes During Test Flight |work=Aviation Week & Space Technology |date= |
<ref name="aw2015-05-09">{{cite news |first=Tony |last=Osborne |url=http://aviationweek.com/defense/airbus-a400m-crashes-during-test-flight |title=irbus A400M Crashes During Test Flight |work=Aviation Week & Space Technology |date=2015-05-09 |accessdate=2015-05-09 |deadurl=no |archive-date=2015-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509200741/http://aviationweek.com/defense/airbus-a400m-crashes-during-test-flight }}</ref> |
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<ref name="konflikty">{{cite web|url=http://www.konflikty.pl/aktualnosci/wiadomosci/katastrofa-a400m-pod-sewilla/|title=Katastrofa A400M pod Sewillą|work=Konflikty.pl|accessdate= |
<ref name="konflikty">{{cite web|url=http://www.konflikty.pl/aktualnosci/wiadomosci/katastrofa-a400m-pod-sewilla/|title=Katastrofa A400M pod Sewillą|work=Konflikty.pl|accessdate=2015-05-09|archive-date=2018-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101633/http://www.konflikty.pl/aktualnosci/wiadomosci/katastrofa-a400m-pod-sewilla/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="irishtimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/military-plane-crashes-near-seville-airport-1.2206718|title=At least three dead after military plane crash in Spain|work=Irish Times|accessdate= |
<ref name="irishtimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/military-plane-crashes-near-seville-airport-1.2206718|title=At least three dead after military plane crash in Spain|work=Irish Times|accessdate=2015-05-09|archive-date=2019-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912055619/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/four-dead-after-military-plane-crash-in-spain-1.2206718|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="independent">[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/seville-airport-closed-after-military-transport-plane-crashes-near-cocacola-factory-10238272.html "Seville airport closed after military transport plane crashes"] ''The Independent,'' 9 May 2015.</ref> |
<ref name="independent">[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/seville-airport-closed-after-military-transport-plane-crashes-near-cocacola-factory-10238272.html "Seville airport closed after military transport plane crashes"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/seville-airport-closed-after-military-transport-plane-crashes-near-cocacola-factory-10238272.html |date=20150925191718 }} ''The Independent,'' 9 May 2015.</ref> |
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<ref name="elmundo">{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/05/09/554df2d6ca4741bd328b456e.html|title=Cuatro muertos tras estrellarse un avión militar A-400M en pruebas junto al aeropuerto de Sevilla|author=Teresa López Pavón|date= |
<ref name="elmundo">{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/05/09/554df2d6ca4741bd328b456e.html|title=Cuatro muertos tras estrellarse un avión militar A-400M en pruebas junto al aeropuerto de Sevilla|author=Teresa López Pavón|date=2015-05-09|work=El Mundo|accessdate=2015-05-09|archive-date=2015-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509200737/http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/05/09/554df2d6ca4741bd328b456e.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite news|title=Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32673713|accessdate= |
<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite news|title=Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32673713|accessdate=2015-05-09|work=BBC News|date=2015-05-09|ref=bbcnews|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108135845/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32673713|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="skynews">{{cite news|title=Military Plane Crashes During Seville Test Flight|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1480806/military-plane-crashes-during-seville-test-flight|accessdate= |
<ref name="skynews">{{cite news|title=Military Plane Crashes During Seville Test Flight|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1480806/military-plane-crashes-during-seville-test-flight|accessdate=2015-05-09|work=Sky News|date=2015-05-09|ref=skynews|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110105/http://news.sky.com/story/1480806/military-plane-crashes-during-seville-test-flight|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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<ref name="reuters"> |
<ref name="reuters">{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/09/us-spain-crash-germany-idUSKBN0NU0NU20150509 |title=Germany grounds Airbus A400M after Spain crash |accessdate=2015-05-10 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924215831/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/09/us-spain-crash-germany-idUSKBN0NU0NU20150509 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name="flightradar24"> |
<ref name="flightradar24">{{Cite web |url=http://www.flightradar24.com/data/airplanes/casa423/#6362876 |title=Flightradar24 flight monitoring web site, flight status |accessdate=2015-05-10 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013903/http://www.flightradar24.com/data/airplanes/casa423/#6362876 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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}} |
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[[Category:塞維利亞]] |
[[Category:塞維利亞]] |
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[[Category:2015年5月]] |
[[Category:2015年5月]] |
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[[Category:空 |
[[Category:军用航空器事故]] |
2023年6月3日 (六) 10:05的最新版本
Accident概要 | |
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日期 | 2015年5月9日 |
摘要 | 测试飞行时多发动机故障 |
地點 | 西班牙塞維利亞省拉林科納達 (塞維利亞機場附近) |
飞机概要 | |
机型 | 空中巴士A400M |
註冊編號 | EC-403 |
起飛地 | 西班牙塞維利亞省塞維利亞機場 |
死亡 | 4人[1] |
受傷 | 2人[2] |
2015年塞維亞空中巴士A400M空難是發生於2015年5月9日的一場航空事故。一架空中巴士A400M進行測試時,墜毀於西班牙塞維利亞機場十公里內的拉林科納達[3][4][5]。
失事飛機
[编辑]失事飛機的編號為MSN023,被預定是交給土耳其空軍的第三架運輸機,原預定2015年6月交貨[4][3][6][7]。此次試飛是該飛機首次飛行,由空中巴士工作人員所操縱[8][9][5][10]。
機上人員
[编辑]機上共有六名空中巴士職員[4],事故造成四人喪生、兩人重傷[1]。墜毀前機組員曾報告飛機發生故障情形[2][11]。
影響
[编辑]塞維利亞機場於事故後關閉[8]。英國皇家空軍和德國空軍也停止飛行同機型運輸機[2][12]。
調查
[编辑]意外後,西班牙政府把飛行紀錄儀轉交法國軍方空難調查機構BEAD進行分析。
空中巴士原本懷疑新的燃料供應管理軟件出現問題。該軟件負責管理燃油的存放(利用油泵控制中央及後方油箱內的燃料重量分佈),以滿足軍用飛機的控制及機動性能要求。意外可能是由於後方油箱的燃料過多,軟件未及時調整燃料分佈,導致飛機未能回復到安全飛行的狀態。
其後的調查發現運輸機的其中三個引擎出現故障。飛起後,機長無法控制引擎,原因是引擎的「轉矩校準參數」被意外刪除,全权数字发动机控制不能正常運作。而且,在A400M的設計中,系統只會在400尺(120米)以上發出引擎故障的提示。飛機仍在地面時,機長不會收到故障警告。
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport. BBC News Online. [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Military Plane Crashes During Seville Test Flight. Sky News. 2015-05-09 [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Gayle, Damien; Feeney, David. Spanish air force cargo plane crashes near Seville airport. The Guardian. [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
不匹配(建议改用{{cite news}}
或|website=
) (帮助) - ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 UPDATE NR1 - Accident A400M in Seville. [2015-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-11).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Teresa López Pavón. Cuatro muertos tras estrellarse un avión militar A-400M en pruebas junto al aeropuerto de Sevilla. El Mundo. 2015-05-09 [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-09).
- ^ Osborne, Tony. irbus A400M Crashes During Test Flight. Aviation Week & Space Technology. 2015-05-09 [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-09).
- ^ Katastrofa A400M pod Sewillą. Konflikty.pl. [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-12).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 At least three dead after military plane crash in Spain. Irish Times. [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-12).
- ^ "Seville airport closed after military transport plane crashes" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Independent, 9 May 2015.
- ^ Flightradar24 flight monitoring web site, flight status. [2015-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ Airbus military plane crashes near Spain's Seville airport. BBC News. 2015-05-09 [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08).
- ^ Germany grounds Airbus A400M after Spain crash. [2015-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).