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路沙卡:修订间差异

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{{expand|time=2018-04-21T15:22:27+00:00}}
{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|T=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡;
|T=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡;
|1=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡;
|1=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡;
}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = 路沙卡
|native_name = Lusaka
|nickname =
|settlement_type = 首都
|motto =
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a =Lusaka, Zambia at Night.jpg
| photo2a =Downtown Lusaka.JPG
| size = 280
| spacing = 1
| position = centre
| border = 0
| color = white
}}
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = 從上到下:夜晚的盧薩卡市、盧薩卡市中心
|image_flag = <!-- No image-->
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Zambia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = 路沙卡於尚比亞位置圖
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = ZM
|subdivision_type = 國家
|subdivision_name = {{ZAM}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[赞比亚行政区划|省份]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[卢萨卡省]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = 市長
|leader_name = [[Roberto Chikwelete]]
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = 建立
|established_date = 1905年
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = 城市地位
|established_date3 = 1960年8月25日
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> =
|area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 |title=City of Lusaka Website |access-date=2012-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420091956/http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 360 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 1,747,152
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[南非標準時間|SAST]]
|utc_offset = +2
|latd=15 |latm=25 |lats= |latNS=S
|longd=28 |longm=17 |longs= |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 1300
|elevation_ft = 4265
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code = (1)
|currency = Zambian Kwacha (ZMK)
|website = http://www.lcc.gov.zm
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''卢萨卡'''({{lang-en|Lusaka}})是[[非洲]]東南部[[內陸國家]][[尚比亞]]的[[首都]],同時亦為[[盧薩卡省]]首府。路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1,400公尺的[[高原]]之上。由於尚比亞為盛產[[銅]]礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國[[坦尚尼亞]]以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。
{{unreferenced|time=2009-4-17}}


路沙卡係在1905年由[[歐洲]]殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在1935年,取代[[利文斯頓 (尚比亞)|利文斯頓]]成為當時[[大英帝國|英屬]]殖民地[[北羅德西亞]]的最大城市。1964年成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。
[[File:ZM-Lusaka.png|thumb|]]
[[File:LocationZambia.svg|thumb|]]


<gallery>
'''卢萨卡'''('''{{lang|en|Lusaka}}''')是[[非洲]]東南部[[內陸國]][[尚比亞]]的[[首都]],路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1400公尺的[[高原]]之上。由於尚比亞係一盛產[[銅]]礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國[[坦尚尼亞]]以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。
File:Lusaka (Zambia) at dusk..jpg|沙塵暴
File:Zambia Supreme Court.JPG|最高法院
File:Lusaka International Airport.jpg|卢萨卡機場
File:Lusaka - Manda Hill Shopping Centre.JPG|馬妲丘
File:Lusaka1GFI.JPG|貧民區
</gallery>


== 氣候 ==
路沙卡係在[[1905年]]由[[歐洲]]殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在[[1935年]],取代[[利文斯通]]成為當時[[大英帝國|英屬]]殖民地[[北羅德西亞]]的最大城市。[[1964年]]成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。
{{Weather box
==姐妹城市==
|width = auto
*{{TAJ}}[[杜尚別]]
|location = 路沙卡
{{africa-geo-stub}}
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 31
|Feb record high C = 31
|Mar record high C = 30
|Apr record high C = 31
|May record high C = 29
|Jun record high C = 28
|Jul record high C = 28
|Aug record high C = 31
|Sep record high C = 35
|Oct record high C = 38
|Nov record high C = 37
|Dec record high C = 34
|year record high C = 38
|Jan high C = 26
|Feb high C = 26
|Mar high C = 26
|Apr high C = 26
|May high C = 25
|Jun high C = 23
|Jul high C = 23
|Aug high C = 25
|Sep high C = 29
|Oct high C = 31
|Nov high C = 29
|Dec high C = 27
|year high C = 26
|Jan low C = 17
|Feb low C = 17
|Mar low C = 17
|Apr low C = 15
|May low C = 12
|Jun low C = 10
|Jul low C = 9
|Aug low C = 12
|Sep low C = 15
|Oct low C = 18
|Nov low C = 18
|Dec low C = 17
|year low C = 15
|Jan record low C = 14
|Feb record low C = 13
|Mar record low C = 13
|Apr record low C = 10
|May record low C = 8
|Jun record low C = 4
|Jul record low C = 4
|Aug record low C = 6
|Sep record low C = 8
|Oct record low C = 12
|Nov record low C = 13
|Dec record low C = 14
|year record low C = 4
|Jan precipitation mm = 231
|Feb precipitation mm = 191
|Mar precipitation mm = 142
|Apr precipitation mm = 18
|May precipitation mm = 3
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 0
|Oct precipitation mm = 10
|Nov precipitation mm = 91
|Dec precipitation mm = 150
|year precipitation mm = 836
|source 1 = BBC Weather <ref name="weather1">
{{cite web | url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000810 | title =Average Conditions Lusaka, Zambia | accessdate =August 19, 2009 | publisher =BBC Weather | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070907010425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000810 | archive-date =2007-09-07 | dead-url =yes }}
</ref>
|date=2010年8月
}}


== 姐妹城市 ==
* {{TAJ}}[[杜尚別]]

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
{{非洲各國首都}}
{{英联邦成员国首都}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lusaka}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lusaka}}
[[category:赞比亚城市]]
[[Category:赞比亚城市]]
[[category:非洲首都]]
[[Category:非洲首都]]



[[Category:1905年建立的聚居地]]
[[af:Lusaka]]
[[am:ሉሳካ]]
[[an:Lusaka]]
[[ar:لوساكا]]
[[be:Горад Лусака]]
[[be-x-old:Лусака]]
[[bg:Лусака]]
[[bn:লুসাকা]]
[[bo:ལུ་ས་ཀ།]]
[[br:Lusaka]]
[[bs:Lusaka]]
[[ca:Lusaka]]
[[cs:Lusaka]]
[[cy:Lusaka]]
[[da:Lusaka]]
[[de:Lusaka]]
[[el:Λουσάκα]]
[[en:Lusaka]]
[[eo:Lusako]]
[[es:Lusaka]]
[[et:Lusaka]]
[[eu:Lusaka]]
[[fa:لوساکا]]
[[fi:Lusaka]]
[[fr:Lusaka]]
[[frp:Lusaka]]
[[fy:Lûsaka]]
[[ga:Lusaka]]
[[gd:Lusaka]]
[[gl:Lusaca]]
[[gv:Lusaka]]
[[he:לוסקה]]
[[hif:Lusaka]]
[[hr:Lusaka]]
[[ht:Louzaka]]
[[hu:Lusaka]]
[[hy:Լուսակա]]
[[id:Lusaka]]
[[ie:Lusaka]]
[[io:Lusaka]]
[[is:Lúsaka]]
[[it:Lusaka]]
[[ja:ルサカ]]
[[jv:Lusaka]]
[[ka:ლუსაკა]]
[[ko:루사카]]
[[ky:Лусака]]
[[la:Lusaca]]
[[lb:Lusaka]]
[[lmo:Lusaka]]
[[lt:Lusaka]]
[[lv:Lusaka]]
[[mk:Лусака]]
[[mn:Лусака]]
[[mr:लुसाका]]
[[mrj:Лусака]]
[[nap:Lusaka]]
[[nl:Lusaka (stad)]]
[[nn:Lusaka]]
[[no:Lusaka]]
[[nov:Lusaka]]
[[ny:Lusaka]]
[[oc:Lusaka]]
[[pl:Lusaka]]
[[pms:Lusaka]]
[[pnb:لوساکا]]
[[pt:Lusaka]]
[[ro:Lusaka]]
[[ru:Лусака]]
[[rw:Lusaka]]
[[sco:Lusaka]]
[[simple:Lusaka]]
[[sk:Lusaka]]
[[so:Lusaka]]
[[sr:Лусака]]
[[sv:Lusaka]]
[[sw:Lusaka]]
[[ta:லுசாக்கா]]
[[tg:Лусака]]
[[th:ลูซากา]]
[[tl:Lusaka]]
[[tr:Lusaka]]
[[udm:Лусака]]
[[ug:لۇساكا]]
[[uk:Лусака]]
[[vec:Lusaka]]
[[vi:Lusaka]]
[[war:Lusaka]]
[[wo:Lusaka]]
[[yo:Lusaka]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lusaka]]

2023年6月11日 (日) 15:24的最新版本

路沙卡
Lusaka
首都
從上到下:夜晚的盧薩卡市、盧薩卡市中心
路沙卡在尚比亞的位置
路沙卡
路沙卡
路沙卡於尚比亞位置圖
坐标:15°25′S 28°17′E / 15.42°S 28.28°E / -15.42; 28.28
國家 尚比亞
省份卢萨卡省
建立1905年
城市地位1960年8月25日
政府
 • 市長Roberto Chikwelete
面积[1]
 • 总计360 平方公里 (140 平方英里)
海拔1,300 公尺(4,265 英尺)
人口(2010)
 • 總計1,747,152人
 • 密度4,853人/平方公里(12,570人/平方英里)
时区SASTUTC+2
電話區號(1)
網站http://www.lcc.gov.zm

卢萨卡(英語:Lusaka)是非洲東南部內陸國家尚比亞首都,同時亦為盧薩卡省首府。路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1,400公尺的高原之上。由於尚比亞為盛產礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國坦尚尼亞以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。

路沙卡係在1905年由歐洲殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在1935年,取代利文斯頓成為當時英屬殖民地北羅德西亞的最大城市。1964年成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。

氣候

[编辑]
路沙卡
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
31
(88)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
31
(88)
35
(95)
38
(100)
37
(99)
34
(93)
38
(100)
平均高温 °C(°F) 26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
23
(73)
23
(73)
25
(77)
29
(84)
31
(88)
29
(84)
27
(81)
26
(79)
平均低温 °C(°F) 17
(63)
17
(63)
17
(63)
15
(59)
12
(54)
10
(50)
9
(48)
12
(54)
15
(59)
18
(64)
18
(64)
17
(63)
15
(59)
历史最低温 °C(°F) 14
(57)
13
(55)
13
(55)
10
(50)
8
(46)
4
(39)
4
(39)
6
(43)
8
(46)
12
(54)
13
(55)
14
(57)
4
(39)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 231
(9.1)
191
(7.5)
142
(5.6)
18
(0.7)
3
(0.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
10
(0.4)
91
(3.6)
150
(5.9)
836
(32.9)
数据来源:BBC Weather [2]

姐妹城市

[编辑]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ City of Lusaka Website. [2012-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-20). 
  2. ^ Average Conditions Lusaka, Zambia. BBC Weather. [August 19, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-07).