路沙卡:修订间差异
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Luckas-bot(留言 | 贡献) 小 r2.7.1) (機器人 新增: sh:Lusaka |
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{{expand|time=2018-04-21T15:22:27+00:00}} |
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{{noteTA |
{{noteTA |
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|T=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡; |
|T=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡; |
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|1=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡; |
|1=zh-cn:卢萨卡; zh-tw:路沙卡; zh-hk:盧薩卡; |
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}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = 路沙卡 |
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|native_name = Lusaka |
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|nickname = |
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|settlement_type = 首都 |
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|motto = |
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|image_skyline = {{Photomontage |
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| photo1a =Lusaka, Zambia at Night.jpg |
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| photo2a =Downtown Lusaka.JPG |
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| size = 280 |
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| spacing = 1 |
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| position = centre |
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| border = 0 |
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| color = white |
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}} |
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|imagesize = 250px |
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|image_caption = 從上到下:夜晚的盧薩卡市、盧薩卡市中心 |
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|image_flag = <!-- No image--> |
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|flag_size = |
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|image_seal = |
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|seal_size = |
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|image_shield = |
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|shield_size = |
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|city_logo = |
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|citylogo_size = |
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|image_map = |
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|mapsize = |
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|map_caption = |
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|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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|image_dot_map = |
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|dot_mapsize = |
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|dot_map_caption = |
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|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map = Zambia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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|pushpin_map_caption = 路沙卡於尚比亞位置圖 |
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|pushpin_mapsize = |
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|coordinates_display = inline,title |
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|coordinates_region = ZM |
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|subdivision_type = 國家 |
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|subdivision_name = {{ZAM}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[赞比亚行政区划|省份]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[卢萨卡省]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
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|subdivision_type3 = |
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|subdivision_name3 = |
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|subdivision_type4 = |
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|subdivision_name4 = |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = |
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|leader_title = 市長 |
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|leader_name = [[Roberto Chikwelete]] |
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|leader_title1 = |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 = |
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|leader_name2 = |
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|leader_title3 = |
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|leader_name3 = |
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|leader_title4 = |
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|leader_name4 = |
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|established_title = 建立 |
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|established_date = 1905年 |
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = 城市地位 |
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|established_date3 = 1960年8月25日 |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E9 |
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|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> = |
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|area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 |title=City of Lusaka Website |access-date=2012-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420091956/http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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|area_total_km2 = 360 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|population_as_of = 2010 |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 1,747,152 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|timezone = [[南非標準時間|SAST]] |
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|utc_offset = +2 |
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|latd=15 |latm=25 |lats= |latNS=S |
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|longd=28 |longm=17 |longs= |longEW=E |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |
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|elevation_m = 1300 |
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|elevation_ft = 4265 |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code = |
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|area_code = (1) |
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|currency = Zambian Kwacha (ZMK) |
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|website = http://www.lcc.gov.zm |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''卢萨卡'''({{lang-en|Lusaka}})是[[非洲]]東南部[[內陸國家]][[尚比亞]]的[[首都]],同時亦為[[盧薩卡省]]首府。路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1,400公尺的[[高原]]之上。由於尚比亞為盛產[[銅]]礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國[[坦尚尼亞]]以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。 |
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{{unreferenced|time=2009-4-17}} |
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路沙卡係在1905年由[[歐洲]]殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在1935年,取代[[利文斯頓 (尚比亞)|利文斯頓]]成為當時[[大英帝國|英屬]]殖民地[[北羅德西亞]]的最大城市。1964年成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。 |
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[[File:ZM-Lusaka.png|thumb|]] |
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[[File:LocationZambia.svg|thumb|]] |
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<gallery> |
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'''卢萨卡'''('''{{lang|en|Lusaka}}''')是[[非洲]]東南部[[內陸國]][[尚比亞]]的[[首都]],路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1400公尺的[[高原]]之上。由於尚比亞係一盛產[[銅]]礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國[[坦尚尼亞]]以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。 |
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File:Lusaka (Zambia) at dusk..jpg|沙塵暴 |
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File:Zambia Supreme Court.JPG|最高法院 |
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File:Lusaka International Airport.jpg|卢萨卡機場 |
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File:Lusaka - Manda Hill Shopping Centre.JPG|馬妲丘 |
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File:Lusaka1GFI.JPG|貧民區 |
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</gallery> |
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== 氣候 == |
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{{Weather box |
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|width = auto |
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|location = 路沙卡 |
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|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
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|Jan record high C = 31 |
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|Feb record high C = 31 |
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|Mar record high C = 30 |
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|Apr record high C = 31 |
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|May record high C = 29 |
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|Jun record high C = 28 |
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|Jul record high C = 28 |
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|Aug record high C = 31 |
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|Sep record high C = 35 |
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|Oct record high C = 38 |
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|Nov record high C = 37 |
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|Dec record high C = 34 |
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|year record high C = 38 |
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|Jan high C = 26 |
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|Feb high C = 26 |
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|Mar high C = 26 |
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|Apr high C = 26 |
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|May high C = 25 |
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|Jun high C = 23 |
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|Jul high C = 23 |
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|Aug high C = 25 |
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|Sep high C = 29 |
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|Oct high C = 31 |
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|Nov high C = 29 |
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|Dec high C = 27 |
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|year high C = 26 |
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|Jan low C = 17 |
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|Feb low C = 17 |
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|Mar low C = 17 |
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|Apr low C = 15 |
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|May low C = 12 |
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|Jun low C = 10 |
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|Jul low C = 9 |
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|Aug low C = 12 |
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|Sep low C = 15 |
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|Oct low C = 18 |
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|Nov low C = 18 |
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|Dec low C = 17 |
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|year low C = 15 |
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|Jan record low C = 14 |
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|Feb record low C = 13 |
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|Mar record low C = 13 |
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|Apr record low C = 10 |
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|May record low C = 8 |
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|Jun record low C = 4 |
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|Jul record low C = 4 |
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|Aug record low C = 6 |
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|Sep record low C = 8 |
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|Oct record low C = 12 |
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|Nov record low C = 13 |
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|Dec record low C = 14 |
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|year record low C = 4 |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 231 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 191 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 142 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 18 |
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|May precipitation mm = 3 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 0 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 0 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 0 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 0 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 10 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 91 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 150 |
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|year precipitation mm = 836 |
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|source 1 = BBC Weather <ref name="weather1"> |
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{{cite web | url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000810 | title =Average Conditions Lusaka, Zambia | accessdate =August 19, 2009 | publisher =BBC Weather | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070907010425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000810 | archive-date =2007-09-07 | dead-url =yes }} |
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</ref> |
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|date=2010年8月 |
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}} |
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路沙卡係在[[1905年]]由[[歐洲]]殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在[[1935年]],取代[[利文斯通]]成為當時[[大英帝國|英屬]]殖民地[[北羅德西亞]]的最大城市。[[1964年]]成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。 |
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== 姐妹城市 == |
== 姐妹城市 == |
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* {{TAJ}}[[杜尚別]] |
* {{TAJ}}[[杜尚別]] |
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{{africa-geo-stub}} |
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== 參考文獻 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{非洲各國首都}} |
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{{英联邦成员国首都}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lusaka}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lusaka}} |
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[[Category:赞比亚城市]] |
[[Category:赞比亚城市]] |
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[[Category:非洲首都]] |
[[Category:非洲首都]] |
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[[af:Lusaka]] |
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[[Category:1905年建立的聚居地]] |
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[[am:ሉሳካ]] |
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[[an:Lusaka]] |
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[[ar:لوساكا]] |
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[[be:Горад Лусака]] |
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[[be-x-old:Лусака]] |
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[[bg:Лусака]] |
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[[bn:লুসাকা]] |
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[[bo:ལུ་ས་ཀ།]] |
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[[br:Lusaka]] |
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[[bs:Lusaka]] |
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[[ca:Lusaka]] |
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[[ckb:لوساکا]] |
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[[cs:Lusaka]] |
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[[cy:Lusaka]] |
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[[da:Lusaka]] |
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[[de:Lusaka]] |
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[[el:Λουσάκα]] |
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[[en:Lusaka]] |
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[[eo:Lusako]] |
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[[es:Lusaka]] |
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[[et:Lusaka]] |
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[[eu:Lusaka]] |
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[[fa:لوساکا]] |
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[[fi:Lusaka]] |
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[[fr:Lusaka]] |
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[[frp:Lusaka]] |
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[[fy:Lûsaka]] |
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[[ga:Lusaka]] |
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[[gd:Lusaka]] |
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[[gl:Lusaca]] |
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[[gv:Lusaka]] |
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[[he:לוסקה]] |
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[[hif:Lusaka]] |
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[[hr:Lusaka]] |
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[[ht:Louzaka]] |
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[[hu:Lusaka]] |
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[[hy:Լուսակա]] |
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[[id:Lusaka]] |
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[[ie:Lusaka]] |
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[[io:Lusaka]] |
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[[is:Lúsaka]] |
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[[it:Lusaka]] |
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[[ja:ルサカ]] |
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[[jv:Lusaka]] |
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[[ka:ლუსაკა]] |
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[[ko:루사카]] |
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[[ky:Лусака]] |
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[[la:Lusaca]] |
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[[lb:Lusaka]] |
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[[lmo:Lusaka]] |
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[[lt:Lusaka]] |
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[[lv:Lusaka]] |
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[[mk:Лусака]] |
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[[mn:Лусака]] |
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[[mr:लुसाका]] |
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[[mrj:Лусака]] |
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[[nl:Lusaka (stad)]] |
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[[nn:Lusaka]] |
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[[no:Lusaka]] |
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[[nov:Lusaka]] |
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[[ny:Lusaka]] |
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[[oc:Lusaka]] |
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[[pl:Lusaka]] |
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[[pms:Lusaka]] |
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[[pnb:لوساکا]] |
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[[pt:Lusaka]] |
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[[ro:Lusaka]] |
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[[ru:Лусака]] |
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[[rw:Lusaka]] |
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[[sco:Lusaka]] |
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[[sh:Lusaka]] |
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[[simple:Lusaka]] |
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[[sk:Lusaka]] |
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[[so:Lusaka]] |
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[[sr:Лусака]] |
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[[sv:Lusaka]] |
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[[sw:Lusaka]] |
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[[ta:லுசாக்கா]] |
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[[tg:Лусака]] |
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[[th:ลูซากา]] |
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[[tl:Lusaka]] |
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[[tr:Lusaka]] |
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[[udm:Лусака]] |
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[[ug:لۇساكا]] |
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[[uk:Лусака]] |
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[[vec:Lusaka]] |
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[[vi:Lusaka]] |
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[[war:Lusaka]] |
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[[wo:Lusaka]] |
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[[yo:Lusaka]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Lusaka]] |
2023年6月11日 (日) 15:24的最新版本
此條目需要擴充。 (2018年4月21日) |
路沙卡 Lusaka | |
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首都 | |
從上到下:夜晚的盧薩卡市、盧薩卡市中心 | |
坐标:15°25′S 28°17′E / 15.42°S 28.28°E | |
國家 | 尚比亞 |
省份 | 卢萨卡省 |
建立 | 1905年 |
城市地位 | 1960年8月25日 |
政府 | |
• 市長 | Roberto Chikwelete |
面积[1] | |
• 总计 | 360 平方公里 (140 平方英里) |
海拔 | 1,300 公尺(4,265 英尺) |
人口(2010) | |
• 總計 | 1,747,152人 |
• 密度 | 4,853人/平方公里(12,570人/平方英里) |
时区 | SAST(UTC+2) |
電話區號 | (1) |
網站 | http://www.lcc.gov.zm |
卢萨卡(英語:Lusaka)是非洲東南部內陸國家尚比亞的首都,同時亦為盧薩卡省首府。路沙卡位於尚比亞的東南部,海拔約1,400公尺的高原之上。由於尚比亞為盛產銅礦的內陸國,路沙卡有鐵路通往鄰國坦尚尼亞以運銅出口,而有「銅都」之譽。
路沙卡係在1905年由歐洲殖民者所建,是以當地部落酋長之名命名。由於它位於國家的中部,在1935年,取代利文斯頓成為當時英屬殖民地北羅德西亞的最大城市。1964年成為新獨立的尚比亞首都。
-
沙塵暴
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最高法院
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卢萨卡機場
-
馬妲丘
-
貧民區
氣候
[编辑]路沙卡 | |||||||||||||
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月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
历史最高温 °C(°F) | 31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
31 (88) |
35 (95) |
38 (100) |
37 (99) |
34 (93) |
38 (100) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 17 (63) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
15 (59) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
15 (59) |
18 (64) |
18 (64) |
17 (63) |
15 (59) |
历史最低温 °C(°F) | 14 (57) |
13 (55) |
13 (55) |
10 (50) |
8 (46) |
4 (39) |
4 (39) |
6 (43) |
8 (46) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
4 (39) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 231 (9.1) |
191 (7.5) |
142 (5.6) |
18 (0.7) |
3 (0.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
10 (0.4) |
91 (3.6) |
150 (5.9) |
836 (32.9) |
数据来源:BBC Weather [2] |
姐妹城市
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ City of Lusaka Website. [2012-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-20).
- ^ Average Conditions Lusaka, Zambia. BBC Weather. [August 19, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-07).