石柑属:修订间差异
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| color = lightgreen |
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| taxon = Pothos |
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| authority = [[L.]], 1753 |
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| image = |
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| image =Pothos scandens 01.JPG |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = [[螳螂跌打]] ''Pothos scandens'' |
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| synonyms = {{genus list |
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| regnum = [[植物界]] Plantae |
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|Batis |Blanco |
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| unranked_divisio = [[被子植物]] Angiosperms |
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|Goniurus |C.Presl |
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| unranked_classis = [[单子叶植物]] Monocots |
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|Tapanava |Adans.}} |
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| unranked_ordo = |
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| divisio = |
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| classis = |
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| ordo = [[泽泻目]] Alismatales |
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| familia = [[天南星科]] Araceae |
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| genus = '''石柑属 ''Pothos''''' |
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| genus_authority = |
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| subdivision_ranks = |
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| subdivision = |
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| range_map = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''石柑属'''([[学名]]:''Pothos'' |
'''石柑属'''([[学名]]:''Pothos'',源于[[僧伽羅語]]對本屬物種[[螳螂跌打]]的稱呼 {{lang|si|පෝටා}} /''pōṭā''),又名'''-{zh-hans:柚叶藤;zh-tw:石柑}-屬''',是[[天南星科]]下的一个属,为[[藤本]]植物。该属共有75种,分布于[[印度]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[马达加斯加]]等地。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict/ |title=中国种子植物科属词典 |work=中国数字植物标本馆 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411205135/http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict |archivedate=2012-04-11 }}</ref> |
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==下属物种== |
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本属包括以下物种: |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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||Pothos acaulis |Hook., 1824 |
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||Pothos acaulis |Hort.Berol. ex Tausch, 1836 |
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||Pothos alatus |Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex R.Knuth, 1927 |
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||Pothos armatus |C.E.C.Fisch. |
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||Pothos atropurpurascens |M.Hotta |
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||Pothos barberianus |Schott |
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||Pothos beccarianus |Engl. |
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||Pothos bifarius |Wall., 1831 |
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||Pothos boyceanus |G. Rajkumar, Shaju, Nazarudeen & Prakashk.<ref>Gopalaprabhu Rajkumar, Thankappan Shaju, Ahammed Nazarudeen and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar. 2020. Pothos boyceanus (Araceae), A New Species from the Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 65(2); 114-118. </ref> |
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||Pothos brassii |B.L.Burtt |
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||Pothos brevistylus |Engl. |
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||Pothos brevivaginatus |Alderw. |
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|石柑子 |Pothos chinensis |(Raf.) Merr. |
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||Pothos clavatus |Engl. |
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||Pothos clemensii |Elmer ex Merr. |
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||Pothos cordatus |Aiton, 1789 |
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||Pothos crassipedunculatus |Sivad. & N.Mohanan |
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||Pothos curtisii |Hook.f. |
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||Pothos cuspidatus |Alderw. |
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||Pothos cylindricus |C.Presl |
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||Pothos decurrens |Wall. |
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||Pothos dolichophyllus |Merr. |
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||Pothos dzui |P.C.Boyce |
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||Pothos elegans |Wall., 1831 |
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||Pothos ellipticus |Moon, 1824 |
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||Pothos elongatus |Mottet |
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||Pothos englerianus |Alderw. |
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||Pothos erythrurus |Tausch |
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||Pothos falcifolius |Engl. & K.Krause |
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||Pothos gigantipes |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce |
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||Pothos gigantipes |Buchet, 1942 |
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||Pothos glaucus |Link & Otto ex Steud., 1841 |
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||Pothos gracillimus |Engl. & K.Krause |
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||Pothos grandiflorus |Steudn. |
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||Pothos grandis |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen |
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||Pothos hellwigii |Engl. |
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||Pothos hookeri |Schott |
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||Pothos inaequilaterus |(C.Presl) Engl. |
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||Pothos insignis |Engl. |
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||Pothos junghuhnii |de Vriese |
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||Pothos keralensis |A.G.Pandurangan & V.J.Nair |
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|长梗石柑 |Pothos kerrii |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce |
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||Pothos kingii |Hook.f. |
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||Pothos lancifolius |Hook.f. |
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||Pothos latifolius |L. |
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||Pothos laurifolius |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay |
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||Pothos leptostachyus |Schott |
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||Pothos longipes |Schott |
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||Pothos longivaginatus |Alderw. |
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||Pothos longus |Ridl. |
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||Pothos lucidus |Kunth |
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||Pothos luzonensis |(C.Presl) Schott |
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||Pothos macrocephalus |Scort. ex Hook.f. |
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||Pothos macrophyllus |Willd., 1798 |
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||Pothos marginatus |Wall. |
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||Pothos membranulifer |DeVriese ex Engl. |
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||Pothos membranuliferus |Walp. |
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||Pothos membranuliferus |de Vriese ex Engl., 1879 |
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||Pothos mirabilis |Merr. |
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||Pothos motleyanus |Schott |
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||Pothos nervosus |Willd. ex Kunth, 1841 |
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||Pothos nigricans | |
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||Pothos nitens |W.Bull |
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||Pothos nitens |hort. ex Gentil |
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||Pothos obliquus |Wall., 1831 |
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||Pothos oblongifolius |Tausch |
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||Pothos oliganthus |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay |
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||Pothos ovatifolius |Engl. |
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||Pothos oxyphyllus |Miq. |
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||Pothos papuanus |Becc. ex Engl. |
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||Pothos parvispadix |Nicolson |
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||Pothos paucinervius |Ridl. |
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||Pothos peninsularis |Elmer ex Merr. |
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||Pothos pentaphylla |Sims |
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||Pothos philippinensis |Engl. |
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|地柑 |Pothos pilulifer |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce |
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||Pothos pinnatus |Wall. |
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||Pothos platynevron |Desf., 1829 |
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||Pothos polystachyus |Engl. & K.Krause |
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||Pothos remotiflorus |Hook. |
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|百足藤 |Pothos repens |(Lour.) Druce |
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||Pothos reptans |(G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud. |
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||Pothos roxburghii |De Vriese |
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||Pothos rubescens |(G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud. |
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||Pothos salicifolius |Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum |
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||Pothos sanderianus | |
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|螳螂跌打 |Pothos scandens |D.Don, 1825 |
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||Pothos spectabilis | |
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||Pothos splendens |hort. ex Gentil |
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||Pothos tener |Wall. |
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||Pothos thomsonianus |Schott |
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||Pothos tirunelveliensis |Sasikala & Reema Kumari |
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||Pothos touranensis |Gagnep. |
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||Pothos umbraculifera |DeVriese |
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||Pothos umbraculifera |de Vriese |
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||Pothos undulatus |hort. ex Steud., 1841 |
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||Pothos ventricosus |Hoffmanns. |
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||Pothos versteegii |Engl. |
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||Pothos vietnamensis |V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce |
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||Pothos viridis |Parment. ex Steud., 1841 |
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||Pothos volans |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay |
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||Pothos wallichii |Hook.f. |
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||Pothos zippelii |Schott |
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}} |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
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[[Category:天南星科|S]] |
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* {{wikispecies-inline|Pothos|石柑属}} |
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{{Plant-stub}} |
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[[Category:天南星科]] |
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[[Category:石柑属| ]] |
[[Category:石柑属| ]] |
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[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|S]] |
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[[Category:1753年描述的分类群|S]] |
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[[en:Erotes (mythology)#Pothos]] |
2023年7月11日 (二) 05:36的最新版本
石柑属 | |
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螳螂跌打 Pothos scandens | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 泽泻目 Alismatales |
科: | 天南星科 Araceae |
亚科: | 柚葉藤亞科 Pothoideae |
族: | 石柑族 Potheae |
属: | 石柑属 Pothos L., 1753 |
異名 | |
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石柑属(学名:Pothos,源于僧伽羅語對本屬物種螳螂跌打的稱呼 පෝටා /pōṭā),又名柚叶藤屬,是天南星科下的一个属,为藤本植物。该属共有75种,分布于印度、马来西亚、马达加斯加等地。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:
- Pothos acaulis Hook., 1824
- Pothos acaulis Hort.Berol. ex Tausch, 1836
- Pothos alatus Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex R.Knuth, 1927
- Pothos armatus C.E.C.Fisch.
- Pothos atropurpurascens M.Hotta
- Pothos barberianus Schott
- Pothos beccarianus Engl.
- Pothos bifarius Wall., 1831
- Pothos boyceanus G. Rajkumar, Shaju, Nazarudeen & Prakashk.[2]
- Pothos brassii B.L.Burtt
- Pothos brevistylus Engl.
- Pothos brevivaginatus Alderw.
- 石柑子 Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr.
- Pothos clavatus Engl.
- Pothos clemensii Elmer ex Merr.
- Pothos cordatus Aiton, 1789
- Pothos crassipedunculatus Sivad. & N.Mohanan
- Pothos curtisii Hook.f.
- Pothos cuspidatus Alderw.
- Pothos cylindricus C.Presl
- Pothos decurrens Wall.
- Pothos dolichophyllus Merr.
- Pothos dzui P.C.Boyce
- Pothos elegans Wall., 1831
- Pothos ellipticus Moon, 1824
- Pothos elongatus Mottet
- Pothos englerianus Alderw.
- Pothos erythrurus Tausch
- Pothos falcifolius Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos gigantipes Buchet, 1942
- Pothos glaucus Link & Otto ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos gracillimus Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos grandiflorus Steudn.
- Pothos grandis Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen
- Pothos hellwigii Engl.
- Pothos hookeri Schott
- Pothos inaequilaterus (C.Presl) Engl.
- Pothos insignis Engl.
- Pothos junghuhnii de Vriese
- Pothos keralensis A.G.Pandurangan & V.J.Nair
- 长梗石柑 Pothos kerrii Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos kingii Hook.f.
- Pothos lancifolius Hook.f.
- Pothos latifolius L.
- Pothos laurifolius P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos leptostachyus Schott
- Pothos longipes Schott
- Pothos longivaginatus Alderw.
- Pothos longus Ridl.
- Pothos lucidus Kunth
- Pothos luzonensis (C.Presl) Schott
- Pothos macrocephalus Scort. ex Hook.f.
- Pothos macrophyllus Willd., 1798
- Pothos marginatus Wall.
- Pothos membranulifer DeVriese ex Engl.
- Pothos membranuliferus Walp.
- Pothos membranuliferus de Vriese ex Engl., 1879
- Pothos mirabilis Merr.
- Pothos motleyanus Schott
- Pothos nervosus Willd. ex Kunth, 1841
- Pothos nigricans
- Pothos nitens W.Bull
- Pothos nitens hort. ex Gentil
- Pothos obliquus Wall., 1831
- Pothos oblongifolius Tausch
- Pothos oliganthus P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos ovatifolius Engl.
- Pothos oxyphyllus Miq.
- Pothos papuanus Becc. ex Engl.
- Pothos parvispadix Nicolson
- Pothos paucinervius Ridl.
- Pothos peninsularis Elmer ex Merr.
- Pothos pentaphylla Sims
- Pothos philippinensis Engl.
- 地柑 Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos pinnatus Wall.
- Pothos platynevron Desf., 1829
- Pothos polystachyus Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos remotiflorus Hook.
- 百足藤 Pothos repens (Lour.) Druce
- Pothos reptans (G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
- Pothos roxburghii De Vriese
- Pothos rubescens (G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
- Pothos salicifolius Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum
- Pothos sanderianus
- 螳螂跌打 Pothos scandens D.Don, 1825
- Pothos spectabilis
- Pothos splendens hort. ex Gentil
- Pothos tener Wall.
- Pothos thomsonianus Schott
- Pothos tirunelveliensis Sasikala & Reema Kumari
- Pothos touranensis Gagnep.
- Pothos umbraculifera DeVriese
- Pothos umbraculifera de Vriese
- Pothos undulatus hort. ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos ventricosus Hoffmanns.
- Pothos versteegii Engl.
- Pothos vietnamensis V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce
- Pothos viridis Parment. ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos volans P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos wallichii Hook.f.
- Pothos zippelii Schott
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Gopalaprabhu Rajkumar, Thankappan Shaju, Ahammed Nazarudeen and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar. 2020. Pothos boyceanus (Araceae), A New Species from the Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 65(2); 114-118.