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石柑属:修订间差异

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{{noteTA|G1=LS|G2=U}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = 石柑属
| taxon = Pothos
| authority = [[L.]], 1753
| image =
| image =Pothos scandens 01.JPG
| image_width =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = [[螳螂跌打]] ''Pothos scandens''
| synonyms = {{genus list
| regnum = [[植物界]] Plantae
|Batis |Blanco
| unranked_divisio = [[被子植物]] Angiosperms
|Goniurus |C.Presl
| unranked_classis = [[单子叶植物]] Monocots
|Tapanava |Adans.}}
| unranked_ordo =
| divisio =
| classis =
| ordo = [[泽泻目]] Alismatales
| familia = [[天南星科]] Araceae
| genus = '''石柑属 ''Pothos'''''
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
| range_map =
| range_map_width =
}}
}}


'''石柑属'''([[学名]]:''Pothos''是[[天南星科]]下的一个属,为[[藤本]]植物。该属共有75种,分布于[[印度]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[马达加斯加]]等地。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict/|title=中国种子植物科属词典|work=中国数字植物标本馆}}</ref>
'''石柑属'''([[学名]]:''Pothos'',源于[[僧伽羅語]]對本屬物種[[螳螂跌打]]的稱呼 {{lang|si|පෝටා}} /''pōṭā''),又名'''-{zh-hans:柚叶藤;zh-tw:石柑}-屬''',是[[天南星科]]下的一个属,为[[藤本]]植物。该属共有75种,分布于[[印度]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[马达加斯加]]等地。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict/ |title=中国种子植物科属词典 |work=中国数字植物标本馆 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411205135/http://www.cvh.org.cn/dict |archivedate=2012-04-11 }}</ref>

==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种:
{{common taxon list|italic=yes
||Pothos acaulis |Hook., 1824
||Pothos acaulis |Hort.Berol. ex Tausch, 1836
||Pothos alatus |Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex R.Knuth, 1927
||Pothos armatus |C.E.C.Fisch.
||Pothos atropurpurascens |M.Hotta
||Pothos barberianus |Schott
||Pothos beccarianus |Engl.
||Pothos bifarius |Wall., 1831
||Pothos boyceanus |G. Rajkumar, Shaju, Nazarudeen & Prakashk.<ref>Gopalaprabhu Rajkumar, Thankappan Shaju, Ahammed Nazarudeen and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar. 2020. Pothos boyceanus (Araceae), A New Species from the Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 65(2); 114-118. </ref>
||Pothos brassii |B.L.Burtt
||Pothos brevistylus |Engl.
||Pothos brevivaginatus |Alderw.
|石柑子 |Pothos chinensis |(Raf.) Merr.
||Pothos clavatus |Engl.
||Pothos clemensii |Elmer ex Merr.
||Pothos cordatus |Aiton, 1789
||Pothos crassipedunculatus |Sivad. & N.Mohanan
||Pothos curtisii |Hook.f.
||Pothos cuspidatus |Alderw.
||Pothos cylindricus |C.Presl
||Pothos decurrens |Wall.
||Pothos dolichophyllus |Merr.
||Pothos dzui |P.C.Boyce
||Pothos elegans |Wall., 1831
||Pothos ellipticus |Moon, 1824
||Pothos elongatus |Mottet
||Pothos englerianus |Alderw.
||Pothos erythrurus |Tausch
||Pothos falcifolius |Engl. & K.Krause
||Pothos gigantipes |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
||Pothos gigantipes |Buchet, 1942
||Pothos glaucus |Link & Otto ex Steud., 1841
||Pothos gracillimus |Engl. & K.Krause
||Pothos grandiflorus |Steudn.
||Pothos grandis |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen
||Pothos hellwigii |Engl.
||Pothos hookeri |Schott
||Pothos inaequilaterus |(C.Presl) Engl.
||Pothos insignis |Engl.
||Pothos junghuhnii |de Vriese
||Pothos keralensis |A.G.Pandurangan & V.J.Nair
|长梗石柑 |Pothos kerrii |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
||Pothos kingii |Hook.f.
||Pothos lancifolius |Hook.f.
||Pothos latifolius |L.
||Pothos laurifolius |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
||Pothos leptostachyus |Schott
||Pothos longipes |Schott
||Pothos longivaginatus |Alderw.
||Pothos longus |Ridl.
||Pothos lucidus |Kunth
||Pothos luzonensis |(C.Presl) Schott
||Pothos macrocephalus |Scort. ex Hook.f.
||Pothos macrophyllus |Willd., 1798
||Pothos marginatus |Wall.
||Pothos membranulifer |DeVriese ex Engl.
||Pothos membranuliferus |Walp.
||Pothos membranuliferus |de Vriese ex Engl., 1879
||Pothos mirabilis |Merr.
||Pothos motleyanus |Schott
||Pothos nervosus |Willd. ex Kunth, 1841
||Pothos nigricans |
||Pothos nitens |W.Bull
||Pothos nitens |hort. ex Gentil
||Pothos obliquus |Wall., 1831
||Pothos oblongifolius |Tausch
||Pothos oliganthus |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
||Pothos ovatifolius |Engl.
||Pothos oxyphyllus |Miq.
||Pothos papuanus |Becc. ex Engl.
||Pothos parvispadix |Nicolson
||Pothos paucinervius |Ridl.
||Pothos peninsularis |Elmer ex Merr.
||Pothos pentaphylla |Sims
||Pothos philippinensis |Engl.
|地柑 |Pothos pilulifer |Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
||Pothos pinnatus |Wall.
||Pothos platynevron |Desf., 1829
||Pothos polystachyus |Engl. & K.Krause
||Pothos remotiflorus |Hook.
|百足藤 |Pothos repens |(Lour.) Druce
||Pothos reptans |(G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
||Pothos roxburghii |De Vriese
||Pothos rubescens |(G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
||Pothos salicifolius |Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum
||Pothos sanderianus |
|螳螂跌打 |Pothos scandens |D.Don, 1825
||Pothos spectabilis |
||Pothos splendens |hort. ex Gentil
||Pothos tener |Wall.
||Pothos thomsonianus |Schott
||Pothos tirunelveliensis |Sasikala & Reema Kumari
||Pothos touranensis |Gagnep.
||Pothos umbraculifera |DeVriese
||Pothos umbraculifera |de Vriese
||Pothos undulatus |hort. ex Steud., 1841
||Pothos ventricosus |Hoffmanns.
||Pothos versteegii |Engl.
||Pothos vietnamensis |V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce
||Pothos viridis |Parment. ex Steud., 1841
||Pothos volans |P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
||Pothos wallichii |Hook.f.
||Pothos zippelii |Schott
}}


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar}}
== 外部链接 ==
[[Category:天南星科|S]]
* {{wikispecies-inline|Pothos|石柑属}}

{{Plant-stub}}

[[Category:天南星科]]
[[Category:石柑属| ]]
[[Category:石柑属| ]]
[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|S]]

[[Category:1753年描述的分类群|S]]
[[en:Erotes (mythology)#Pothos]]

2023年7月11日 (二) 05:36的最新版本

石柑属
螳螂跌打 Pothos scandens
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 泽泻目 Alismatales
科: 天南星科 Araceae
亚科: 柚葉藤亞科 Pothoideae
族: 石柑族 Potheae
属: 石柑属 Pothos
L., 1753
異名
  • Batis Blanco
  • Goniurus C.Presl
  • Tapanava Adans.

石柑属学名Pothos,源于僧伽羅語對本屬物種螳螂跌打的稱呼 පෝටා /pōṭā),又名柚叶藤屬,是天南星科下的一个属,为藤本植物。该属共有75种,分布于印度马来西亚马达加斯加等地。[1]

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11). 
  2. ^ Gopalaprabhu Rajkumar, Thankappan Shaju, Ahammed Nazarudeen and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar. 2020. Pothos boyceanus (Araceae), A New Species from the Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 65(2); 114-118.