船鴨屬：修订间差异

船鸭属
	Tachyeres brachypterus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	雁形目 Anseriformes
科：	鴨科 Anatidae
亚科：	麻鸭亚科 Tadorninae
属：	船鸭属 Tachyeres; Owen, 1875
模式種
	Anas brachyptera; Latham, 1790
种
	Tachyeres patachonicus; Tachyeres pteneres; Tachyeres brachypterus; Tachyeres leucocephalus
異名
	Micropterus Lesson 1828 non Lacépède 1802; Microa Strand 1943;

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船鸭属（Tachyeres）是鸭科的一个属，有4个种，全部分布于南美洲。除去花斑船鸭外，其他种均不会飞^[2]^[3]^[4]。

其学名由理查德·欧文在描述短翅船鸭时所起^[5]，来自古希腊语 ταχυ- （快）+ ἐρέσσω （划）^[6]。

分类

本属包括4个物种，它们之间的种系发生关系如下：^[7]

船鸭属

短翅船鸭 T. brachypterus (Latham 1790)

灰船鸭 T. pteneres (Forster 1844)

	花斑船鸭 T. patachonicus (King 1831)

	白头船鸭 T. leucocephalus Humphrey & Thompson 1981

参考文献

^ Part 7- Vertebrates. Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. [30 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-05）.
^ Livezey, Bradley C.; Humphrey, Philip Strong. Taxonomy and Identification of Steamer-Ducks (Anatidae: Tachyeres). Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. No. 8. Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 1992. ISBN 0893380423.
^ Campagna, Leonardo; McCracken, Kevin G.; Lovette, Irby J. Gradual evolution towards flightlessness in steamer ducks*. Evolution. September 2019, 73 (9): 1916–1926. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 31106403. doi:10.1111/evo.13758 .
^ Livezey, Bradley. Flightlessness in steamer-ducks (Anatidae: tachyeres): its morphological bases and probable evolution. Evolution. 1986, 40 (3): 540–558. PMID 28556327. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1986.tb00506.x .
^ Owen, Richard. On Dinornis (Part XX.) : containing a restoration of the skeleton of Cnemiornis calcitrans, Ow., with remarks on its affinities in the Lamellirostral group. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 1875, 9: 253-272 [254 Note 2] [2021-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-03）.
^ Kear, J. (编). Ducks, Geese and Swans I. Oxford University Press. 2005: 378. ISBN 0198610084.
^ Boyd, John. Anatini (PDF). Taxonomy in Flux. 2007 [30 August 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-19）.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Tachyeres
Cunningham, Robert O. On some Points in the Anatomy of the Steamer Duck (Micropterus cinereus). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. November 1871, 7 (7): 493–501 [2021-12-03]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00278.x. hdl:2027/hvd.32044107224503 . （原始内容存档于2021-12-03）; plates lviii–lxii

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[1] Part 7- Vertebrates. Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. [30 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-05）.

[Livezey-2] Livezey, Bradley C.; Humphrey, Philip Strong. Taxonomy and Identification of Steamer-Ducks (Anatidae: Tachyeres). Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. No. 8. Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 1992. ISBN 0893380423.

[:0-3] Campagna, Leonardo; McCracken, Kevin G.; Lovette, Irby J. Gradual evolution towards flightlessness in steamer ducks*. Evolution. September 2019, 73 (9): 1916–1926. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 31106403. doi:10.1111/evo.13758 .

[:1-4] Livezey, Bradley. Flightlessness in steamer-ducks (Anatidae: tachyeres): its morphological bases and probable evolution. Evolution. 1986, 40 (3): 540–558. PMID 28556327. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1986.tb00506.x .

[5] Owen, Richard. On Dinornis (Part XX.) : containing a restoration of the skeleton of Cnemiornis calcitrans, Ow., with remarks on its affinities in the Lamellirostral group. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 1875, 9: 253-272 [254 Note 2] [2021-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-03）.

[6] Kear, J. (编). Ducks, Geese and Swans I. Oxford University Press. 2005: 378. ISBN 0198610084.

[Boyd-7] Boyd, John. Anatini (PDF). Taxonomy in Flux. 2007 [30 August 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-19）.

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@@ 第22行： / 第22行： @@
 ==分类==
-该属的种系发生关系如下：<ref name="Boyd">{{cite web|last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=''Anatini''|url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf|access-date=30 August 2016|work=[[Taxonomy in Flux]]|archive-date=2022-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170358/http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf}}</ref>
+本属包括4个物种，它们之间的种系发生关系如下：<ref name="Boyd">{{cite web|last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=''Anatini''|url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf|access-date=30 August 2016|work=[[Taxonomy in Flux]]|archive-date=2022-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170358/http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf}}</ref>
 {{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%
 |label1=船鸭属
 |1={{clade
-  |1=''[[Tachyeres brachypterus|T. brachypterus]]'' <small>(Latham 1790)</small>
+  |1=[[短翅船鸭]] ''T. brachypterus'' <small>(Latham 1790)</small>
   |2={{clade
-    |1=''[[Tachyeres pteneres|T. pteneres]]'' <small>(Forster 1844)</small>
+    |1=[[灰船鸭]] ''T. pteneres'' <small>(Forster 1844)</small>
     |2={{clade
-      |1=''[[Tachyeres patachonicus|T. patachonicus]]'' <small>(King 1831)</small>
+      |1=[[花斑船鸭]] ''T. patachonicus'' <small>(King 1831)</small>
-      |2=''[[Tachyeres leucocephalus|T. leucocephalus]]'' <small>Humphrey & Thompson 1981</small>
+      |2=白头船鸭 ''T. leucocephalus'' <small>Humphrey & Thompson 1981</small>
        }}
      }}
    }}
-}}
-本属包括以下物种：<ref>{{cite web |title=Tachyeres Owen, 1875 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2498232 |website=GBIF |accessdate=2022-11-23 |archive-date=2021-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218033202/https://www.gbif.org/species/2498232 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
-{{common taxon list|italic=yes
-|短翅船鸭 |Tachyeres brachypterus |(Gmelin, 1789)，异名：''Tachyeres brachypterus'' (Latham, 1790)
-|白头船鸭 |Tachyeres leucocephalus |Humphrey & Thompson, 1981
-|花斑船鸭 |Tachyeres patachonicus |(King, 1831)
-|灰船鸭 |Tachyeres pteneres |(J.R.Forster, 1844)
-||Tachyeres steadi |Falla, 1933
 }}
@@ 第60行： / 第51行： @@
 [[Category:1790年描述的分類群|C]]
 [[Category: 鸭科|C]]
+{{雁形目小作品}}