第一次與第二次原州戰役：修订间差异
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| result = {{flagicon|United Nations}} [[聯合國軍]][[胜利]] |
| result = {{flagicon|United Nations}} [[聯合國軍]][[胜利]] |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| combatant1 = {{ |
| combatant1 = {{plainlist |
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*{{flag|United States|1912}} |
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*{{flag|France|1830}} |
*{{flag|France|1830}} |
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*{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}} |
*{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}} |
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*{{flag|Netherlands}} |
*{{flag|Netherlands}} |
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{{plainlist |
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|}} |
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| combatant2 = {{ |
| combatant2 = {{PRC}}<br>{{flag|North Korea}} |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[馬修·李奇威]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[愛德華·阿爾蒙德]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[李亨根]]<ref name=kimh302>{{harvnb|Chae|Chung|Yang|2001|p=302}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[劉載興]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|羅伯特·麥克盧爾|Robert B. McClure}}<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|克拉克·拉夫納|Clark L. Ruffner}}<br/>{{flagicon|France|1830}} {{le|拉爾 |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[馬修·李奇威]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[愛德華·阿爾蒙德]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[李亨根]]<ref name=kimh302>{{harvnb|Chae|Chung|Yang|2001|p=302}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[劉載興]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|羅伯特·麥克盧爾|Robert B. McClure}}<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} {{le|克拉克·拉夫納|Clark L. Ruffner}}<br/>{{flagicon|France|1830}} {{le|拉烏爾·蒙克拉爾|Raoul Magrin-Vernerey}}<ref name=appleman123>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=123}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Netherlands}} M. P. A. den Ouden<ref name=kmpva_dutch114>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2010|p=114}}.</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} {{le|狄奧尼西奧斯·阿布茲|Dionysios Arbouzis}}<ref name=kmpva_greek64>{{harvnb|Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs|2006|p=64}}.</ref> |
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| commander2 = {{flagicon|China}} [[彭德怀]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[金雄 (1914年)|金雄]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} 朴一禹<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[崔贤]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[方虎山]] |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|China}} [[彭德怀]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[金雄 (1914年)|金雄]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} 朴一禹<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[崔贤]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[方虎山]] |
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| units1 = |
| units1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第十軍|第十軍]] |
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* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國海軍陸戰隊第1師]] |
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國海軍陸戰隊第1師|陸戰隊第1師]] |
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* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第2步兵師]] |
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第2步兵師|第2步兵師]] |
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* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第7步兵師]] |
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第7步兵師|第7步兵師]] |
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* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美国陆军第187步兵团]] |
* {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美国陆军第187步兵团|第187步兵团]] |
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* {{flagicon|France|1830}} [[法 |
* {{flagicon|France|1830}} [[聯合國軍法國營|法國營]] |
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* {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[範赫茨團]]<ref name=appleman122>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=122}}.</ref> |
* {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[範赫茨團|荷蘭營]]<ref name=appleman122>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=122}}.</ref> |
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{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[第5 |
{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[韓國第二軍|第二軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Korea|1948|size=23px}} [[韓國第三軍|第三軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[美國陸軍第5騎兵團|第5騎兵團]]<br/>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[聯合國軍希臘營|希臘營]]<ref name=appleman134>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=134}}.</ref> |
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| strength1 = '''美 |
| strength1 = '''美國'''：79,736人<ref name=appleman42>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=42}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=usstrength>不算[[美國陸軍附編韓軍|附編在美軍中的韓軍]]. 見{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=40}}.</ref><br/>'''法國'''：不明 |
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| units2 = {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鮮人民軍第2軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第3军]] <br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第5军]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[中国人民解放军陆军第七十五集团军| |
| units2 = {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鮮人民軍第2軍|第二軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第3军|第三軍]] <br/>{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[朝鲜人民军第5军|第五軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[中国人民解放军陆军第七十五集团军|第四十二軍]]<br/>{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[中国人民解放军第六十六军|第六十六軍]] |
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| strength2 = |
| strength2 = ~61,500人<ref name=appleman99>{{harvnb|Appleman|1990|p=99}}.</ref> |
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| casualties1 = |
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}}：~600人死亡<ref name=ecker73_75>{{harvnb|Ecker|2005|pp=73–75}}.</ref><ref group group="nb" name=uscasualties>這是1951年1月1日至1月24日美國第2和第7步兵師和第187團戰鬥部隊的傷亡總數。美國第1海軍陸戰師和第1騎兵師的傷亡人數似乎很少。見 Ecker 2005, pp. 73–75.</ref><br>{{flagicon|France|1830}}：~18人死亡<br/>'''总计'''： 不明 |
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| casualties2 = ~18,000人(估计)<ref name=appleman99/> |
| casualties2 = ~18,000人(估计)<ref name=appleman99/> |
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*{{citation |
*{{citation |
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|last = Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs |
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|authorlink = Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea) |
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|year = 2006 |
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|title = Descendants of Athene: A History of Greek Soldiers' Participation in the Korean War |
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|url = http://english.mpva.go.kr/basic/notice/view.asp?sgrp=D01&siteCmsCd=CM0015&topCmsCd=CM0016&cmsCd=CM0029&ntNo=15&dvsnKwrd=&fixYn=N&emgYn=&src=&srcTemp=&currtPg=1&pnum=5&cnum=0 |
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|publisher = Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs |
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|location = Sejong City, South Korea |
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|accessdate = 2014-08-22 |
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|archive-date = 2014-08-26 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114703/http://english.mpva.go.kr/basic/notice/view.asp?sgrp=D01&siteCmsCd=CM0015&topCmsCd=CM0016&cmsCd=CM0029&ntNo=15&dvsnKwrd=&fixYn=N&emgYn=&src=&srcTemp=&currtPg=1&pnum=5&cnum=0 |
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*{{citation |
*{{citation |
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|last = Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs |
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|authorlink = Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea) |
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|year = 2010 |
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|title = A History of Netherland Forces' Participation in the Korean War |
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|url = http://english.mpva.go.kr/upload/Contents/2010Netherlands.pdf |
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|publisher = Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs |
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|location = Sejong City, South Korea |
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|accessdate = 2014-08-22 |
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|archive-date = 2014-08-26 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120316/http://english.mpva.go.kr/upload/Contents/2010Netherlands.pdf |
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*{{citation |
*{{citation |
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|last = Mossman |
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|first = Billy C. |
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|year = 1990 |
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|url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/ebb/fm.htm |
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|title = Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War |
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|publisher = Center of Military History, United States Army |
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|location = Washington, D.C. |
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|isbn = 978-1-4102-2470-5 |
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|accessdate = 2020-11-04 |
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|archive-date = 2021-01-29 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210129051533/https://history.army.mil/books/korea/ebb/fm.htm |
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{{朝鮮戰爭}} |
{{朝鮮戰爭}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1950年抗美援朝战役]] |
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[[Category:朝 |
[[Category:1951年抗美援朝战役]] |
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[[Category:原州市歷史]] |
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[[Category:1950年12月]] |
[[Category:1950年12月]] |
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[[Category:1951年1月]] |
[[Category:1951年1月]] |
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[[Category:法國戰役]] |
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2023年9月3日 (日) 20:45的最新版本
| 第一次與第二次原州戰役 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 朝鲜战争的一部分 | |||||||
 美国第二步兵师通过原州南部的山口 | |||||||
| |||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||
 中华人民共和国 朝鲜 | |||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
 馬修·李奇威 愛德華·阿爾蒙德 李亨根[1] 劉載興 羅伯特·麥克盧爾 克拉克·拉夫納 拉烏爾·蒙克拉爾[2] M. P. A. den Ouden[3] 狄奧尼西奧斯·阿布茲[4] |
彭德怀 金雄 朴一禹 崔贤 方虎山 | ||||||
| 参战单位 | |||||||
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第二軍 第三軍 第5騎兵團 希臘營[6] |
第二軍 第三軍 第五軍 第四十二軍 第六十六軍 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
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美國：79,736人[7][nb 1] 法國：不明 | ~61,500人[8] | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
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：~600人死亡[9][nb 2]：~18人死亡 总计： 不明 | ~18,000人(估计)[8] | ||||||
第一次與第二次原州戰役，也称为原州战役或第三次战役东线，是朝鲜战争期间朝鲜人民军与联合国军之间的一系列戰鬥。这场战役发生在1950年12月31日至1951年1月20日之间的韩国原州镇附近。為了配合中國人民志願軍在西部战线上攻占首尔的行动，朝鲜人民军企图攻占原州，以破坏联合国军在中部與东部战线上的防御。
註釋
[编辑]- ^ 不算附編在美軍中的韓軍. 見Appleman 1990，第40頁.
- ^ 這是1951年1月1日至1月24日美國第2和第7步兵師和第187團戰鬥部隊的傷亡總數。美國第1海軍陸戰師和第1騎兵師的傷亡人數似乎很少。見 Ecker 2005, pp. 73–75.
引用
[编辑]- ^ Chae, Chung & Yang 2001，第302頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第123頁.
- ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2010，第114頁.
- ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2006，第64頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第122頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第134頁.
- ^ Appleman 1990，第42頁.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Appleman 1990，第99頁.
- ^ Ecker 2005，第73–75頁.
參考書目
[编辑]- Appleman, Roy, Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur 11, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series, 1989, ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5
- Appleman, Roy, Ridgway Duels for Korea 18, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series, 1990, ISBN 0-89096-432-7
- Blair, Clay, The Forgotten War, New York, NY: Times Books, 1987, ISBN 0-8129-1670-0
- Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho, Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R. , 编, The Korean War, Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3
- Chinese Military Science Academy, 抗美援朝战争史, Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, 2000, ISBN 7-80137-390-1 （中文）
- Ecker, Richard E., Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005, ISBN 0-7864-1980-6
- Mahoney, Kevin, Formidable Enemies: The North Korean and Chinese Soldier in the Korean War, Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-89141-738-5
- Millett, Allan R., The War for Korea, 1950–1951: They Came From the North, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8
- Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, Descendants of Athene: A History of Greek Soldiers' Participation in the Korean War, Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, 2006 [2014-08-22], （原始内容存档于2014-08-26）
- Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, A History of Netherland Forces' Participation in the Korean War (PDF), Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, 2010 [2014-08-22], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-26）
- Mossman, Billy C., Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War, Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 1990 [2020-11-04], ISBN 978-1-4102-2470-5, （原始内容存档于2021-01-29）
- Zhang, Shu Guang, Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995, ISBN 0-7006-0723-4