瓶尔小草属:修订间差异
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| subdivision_ranks = [[种]] |
| subdivision_ranks = [[种]] |
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| subdivision = 见文中 |
| subdivision = 见文中 |
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| synonyms = {{genus list |
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|Cassiopteris |H.Karst. |
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|Cheiroglossa |K.B.Presl, 1845 |
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|Rhizoglossum |K.B.Presl, 1845}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''瓶尔小草属''' |
'''瓶尔小草属'''([[学名]]:''Ophioglossum'')是一种陆生小型植物。它的名字来源于[[希腊语]],意思為蛇舌。 |
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形態直立,根壮茎短,有1-2片[[营养叶]]。有柄,通常为单叶,全缘,为披针形或卵形,叶脉网状,网眼内没有内藏小脉,而中脉并不明显。[[孢子]]囊穗从营养叶的基部生出,有长柄。本属有28种,变异性较大。其主要分布在[[北半球]],而[[中国]]目前分布有6种,可做药用。 |
形態直立,根壮茎短,有1-2片[[营养叶]]。有柄,通常为单叶,全缘,为披针形或卵形,叶脉网状,网眼内没有内藏小脉,而中脉并不明显。[[孢子]]囊穗从营养叶的基部生出,有长柄。本属有28种,变异性较大。其主要分布在[[北半球]],而[[中国]]目前分布有6种,可做药用。 |
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瓶尔小草属是[[染色体]]最多的已知植物,有高达1,260条<ref>Raven, Peter H. Biology of plants. 7th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman, 2005. Print. p. 329</ref>,僅次於原生生物 Oxytricha trifallax 的約16,000條。<ref>https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001473</ref> |
瓶尔小草属是[[染色体]]最多的已知植物,有高达1,260条<ref>Raven, Peter H. Biology of plants. 7th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman, 2005. Print. p. 329</ref>,僅次於原生生物 Oxytricha trifallax 的約16,000條。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001473 |title=存档副本 |access-date=2021-06-05 |archive-date=2021-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609040010/https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001473 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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属名''Ophioglossum''来源于希腊语ophis(蛇)与glossa(舌头)的合成词,指本属植物孢子囊穗的形状如蛇舌。 |
属名''Ophioglossum''来源于希腊语ophis(蛇)与glossa(舌头)的合成词,指本属植物孢子囊穗的形状如蛇舌。 |
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== |
==下属分类== |
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本科包括以下属: |
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* ''[[Ophioglossum austroasiaticum]]'' |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum ammophilum |C.D.Adams |
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||Ophioglossum aulgatum |Michx. |
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||Ophioglossum austroasiaticum |Nishida |
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||Ophioglossum azoricum |C.Presl |
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||Ophioglossum balansae |C.Chr. |
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||Ophioglossum californicum |Prantl |
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||Ophioglossum caroticaule |J.E.Burrows |
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||Ophioglossum convexum |J.E.Burrows |
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||Ophioglossum coriaceum |A.Cunn. |
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||Ophioglossum costatum |R.Br. |
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||Ophioglossum crotalophoroides |Walter |
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||Ophioglossum decipiens |Poirault. |
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||Ophioglossum eliminatum |Khand. & Goswamy |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum engelmannii |Prantl |
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||Ophioglossum fernandezianum |C.Chr. |
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||Ophioglossum gomezianum |Welw. |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum gomezianum |Welw. ex A.Braun |
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||Ophioglossum gracile |J.E.Burrows ex Pocock |
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||Ophioglossum gracillimum |Welw. |
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||Ophioglossum gracillimum |Welw. ex Hook. & Baker |
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||Ophioglossum gramineum |Willd. |
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||Ophioglossum grayi |L.C.Beck |
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||Ophioglossum harrisii |Underw. |
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||Ophioglossum isanense |Petchsri, Li Bing Zhang & Jaruwatt. |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum kawamurae |Tagawa |
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||Ophioglossum lanceolatum |Watelet, 1858 |
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||Ophioglossum lancifolium |C.Presl |
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||Ophioglossum latifolium |(Prantl) J.E.Burrows |
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||Ophioglossum lineare |Schltr. & Brause |
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||Ophioglossum louisii |Taton |
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||Ophioglossum lusitanicum |L. |
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||Ophioglossum lusoafricanum |Welw. ex Prantl |
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||Ophioglossum malviae |<ref>{{cite web |title=[Botany • 2018] Ophioglossum malviae • Discovery of the World’s Smallest Terrestrial Pteridophyte |url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2018/04/ophioglossum-malviae.html |website=Blogspot |accessdate=2023-05-22 |archive-date=2023-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522054322/http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2018/04/ophioglossum-malviae.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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||Ophioglossum melipillense |Gay |
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||Ophioglossum melipillense |J.Rémy |
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||Ophioglossum monitoni |Copel. |
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||Ophioglossum namegatae |M.Nishida & Kurita |
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||Ophioglossum nipponicum |Nakai, 1925 |
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||Ophioglossum nudicaule |L.fil. |
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||Ophioglossum oblongum |H.G.Zhou & H.Li |
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||Ophioglossum opacum |R.Br. ex Carmich. |
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|小叶瓶尔小草 |Ophioglossum parvifolium |Hook. & Grev. |
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||Ophioglossum parvum |M.Nishida & Kurita |
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|尖头瓶尔小草 |Ophioglossum pedunculosum | |
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|钝头瓶尔小草 |Ophioglossum petiolatum |Hook. |
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||Ophioglossum pinnatum |Lam. |
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||Ophioglossum polyphyllum |A.Braun ex Schub. |
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||Ophioglossum pubescens |Raf. |
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||Ophioglossum pumilio |E.P.St.John ex Small |
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||Ophioglossum pusillum |Raf. |
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||Ophioglossum rabellum |Welw. ex A.Br. |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum rubellum |Welw. ex A.Braun |
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||Ophioglossum sandieae |J.E.Burrows |
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||Ophioglossum sarmentosum |L. |
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||Ophioglossum scariosum |Clausen |
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||Ophioglossum simplex |Ridley |
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|狭叶瓶尔小草 |Ophioglossum thermale |Kom. |
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||Ophioglossum thomasii |Clausen |
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||Ophioglossum trilokinathii |B. L. Yadav, M. K. Meghvansi, K. Meena & C. B. Gena<ref>B. L. Yadav, Mukesh K. Meghvansi, Kanta Meena and C. B. Gena. 2021. Discovery of A New Species of Adder’s Tongue Fern from India with Comparative Analysis of Morphological and Molecular Attributes. Scientific Reports. 11; 24396. DOI :10.1038/s41598-021-03231-w</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
||Ophioglossum yongrenense |Ching ex Z.R.He & W.M.Chu |
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}} |
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;杂交种: |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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||Ophioglossum ×giovanninii |Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane |
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||Ophioglossum ×pierinii |Peruzzi, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane |
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||Ophioglossum ×pseudoazoricum |Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane |
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}} |
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==参考书目== |
==参考书目== |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q781270}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q781270}} |
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[[Category:瓶尔小草属|*]] |
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[[Category:瓶尔小草科|P]] |
[[Category:瓶尔小草科|P]] |
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[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|P]] |
[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|P]] |
2023年9月13日 (三) 10:54的最新版本
瓶尔小草属 | |
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瓶尔小草 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
纲: | 真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida |
目: | 瓶爾小草目 Ophioglossales |
科: | 瓶爾小草科 Ophioglossaceae |
亚科: | 瓶爾小草亞科 Ophioglossoideae |
属: | 瓶爾小草屬 Ophioglossum L., 1753 |
种 | |
见文中 | |
異名 | |
|
瓶尔小草属(学名:Ophioglossum)是一种陆生小型植物。它的名字来源于希腊语,意思為蛇舌。
形態直立,根壮茎短,有1-2片营养叶。有柄,通常为单叶,全缘,为披针形或卵形,叶脉网状,网眼内没有内藏小脉,而中脉并不明显。孢子囊穗从营养叶的基部生出,有长柄。本属有28种,变异性较大。其主要分布在北半球,而中国目前分布有6种,可做药用。
瓶尔小草属是染色体最多的已知植物,有高达1,260条[1],僅次於原生生物 Oxytricha trifallax 的約16,000條。[2]
属名Ophioglossum来源于希腊语ophis(蛇)与glossa(舌头)的合成词,指本属植物孢子囊穗的形状如蛇舌。
下属分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属:
- Ophioglossum ammophilum C.D.Adams
- Ophioglossum aulgatum Michx.
- Ophioglossum austroasiaticum Nishida
- Ophioglossum azoricum C.Presl
- Ophioglossum balansae C.Chr.
- Ophioglossum californicum Prantl
- Ophioglossum caroticaule J.E.Burrows
- Ophioglossum convexum J.E.Burrows
- Ophioglossum coriaceum A.Cunn.
- Ophioglossum costatum R.Br.
- Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter
- Ophioglossum decipiens Poirault.
- Ophioglossum eliminatum Khand. & Goswamy
- Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl
- Ophioglossum fernandezianum C.Chr.
- Ophioglossum gomezianum Welw.
- Ophioglossum gomezianum Welw. ex A.Braun
- Ophioglossum gracile J.E.Burrows ex Pocock
- Ophioglossum gracillimum Welw.
- Ophioglossum gracillimum Welw. ex Hook. & Baker
- Ophioglossum gramineum Willd.
- Ophioglossum grayi L.C.Beck
- Ophioglossum harrisii Underw.
- Ophioglossum isanense Petchsri, Li Bing Zhang & Jaruwatt.
- Ophioglossum jaykrishnae
- Ophioglossum kawamurae Tagawa
- Ophioglossum lanceolatum Watelet, 1858
- Ophioglossum lancifolium C.Presl
- Ophioglossum latifolium (Prantl) J.E.Burrows
- Ophioglossum lineare Schltr. & Brause
- Ophioglossum louisii Taton
- Ophioglossum lusitanicum L.
- Ophioglossum lusoafricanum Welw. ex Prantl
- Ophioglossum malviae [3]
- Ophioglossum melipillense Gay
- Ophioglossum melipillense J.Rémy
- Ophioglossum monitoni Copel.
- Ophioglossum namegatae M.Nishida & Kurita
- Ophioglossum nipponicum Nakai, 1925
- Ophioglossum nudicaule L.fil.
- Ophioglossum oblongum H.G.Zhou & H.Li
- Ophioglossum opacum R.Br. ex Carmich.
- 小叶瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum parvifolium Hook. & Grev.
- Ophioglossum parvum M.Nishida & Kurita
- 尖头瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum pedunculosum
- 钝头瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.
- Ophioglossum pinnatum Lam.
- Ophioglossum polyphyllum A.Braun ex Schub.
- Ophioglossum pubescens Raf.
- Ophioglossum pumilio E.P.St.John ex Small
- Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.
- Ophioglossum rabellum Welw. ex A.Br.
- 心脏叶瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum reticulatum L.
- Ophioglossum rubellum Welw. ex A.Braun
- Ophioglossum sandieae J.E.Burrows
- Ophioglossum sarmentosum L.
- Ophioglossum scariosum Clausen
- Ophioglossum simplex Ridley
- 狭叶瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum thermale Kom.
- Ophioglossum thomasii Clausen
- Ophioglossum trilokinathii B. L. Yadav, M. K. Meghvansi, K. Meena & C. B. Gena[4]
- 瓶尔小草 Ophioglossum vulgatum L.
- Ophioglossum yongrenense Ching ex Z.R.He & W.M.Chu
- 杂交种:
- Ophioglossum ×giovanninii Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane
- Ophioglossum ×pierinii Peruzzi, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane
- Ophioglossum ×pseudoazoricum Peruzzi, Pierini, Magrini, Marchetti & Viane
参考书目
[编辑]- 秦仁昌. 《中国植物志·第二卷》. 北京市: 科学出版社. 1959年. ISBN 7030174178.
脚注
[编辑]- ^ Raven, Peter H. Biology of plants. 7th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman, 2005. Print. p. 329
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09).
- ^ [Botany • 2018] Ophioglossum malviae • Discovery of the World’s Smallest Terrestrial Pteridophyte. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-22).
- ^ B. L. Yadav, Mukesh K. Meghvansi, Kanta Meena and C. B. Gena. 2021. Discovery of A New Species of Adder’s Tongue Fern from India with Comparative Analysis of Morphological and Molecular Attributes. Scientific Reports. 11; 24396. DOI :10.1038/s41598-021-03231-w