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鑽頭螺亞科：修订间差异

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{{distinguish|鑽螺亞科}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Lower Paleocene|Recent|ref=<ref name="AB"/>}}
| taxon = Subulinidae
| image = Rumina decollata.jpg
| authority = P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
| image_caption = 断顶刍螺[[Rumina decollata]]
| taxon = Subulinidae
| authority = [[P. Fischer]] & [[Crosse]], 1877<ref>[[P. Fischer|Fischer P.]] & [[Crosse]] (1877). ''Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Rechearches zoologiques (7)'''1'''(6): 592.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = ''See text''
}}
}}


'''鑽頭螺科'''（學名：{{lang|la|Subulinidae}}），又名'''錐蝸牛科'''，是[[柄眼目]][[瑪瑙螺亞目]][[非洲大蝸牛總科]]之下的一個[[科 (生物)|科級]]。
'''鑽頭螺科'''（學名：{{lang|la|Subulinidae}}），又名'''錐蝸牛科'''，原是[[柄眼目]][[瑪瑙螺亞目]][[非洲大蝸牛總科]]之下的一個小型[[熱帶]]會呼吸空氣的[[蝸牛]]的[[科 (生物)|科級]]生物[[分類單元]]，是一類{{link-en|陸上軟體動物|terrestrial molluscs|陸上}}[[肺螺類]][[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]。


2017年12月，本科與[[非洲大蝸牛科]]（[[瑪瑙螺科]]）合併，原屬本科的[[亞科]]都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的'''鑽頭螺亞科'''（學名：{{lang|la|Subulininae}}）的物種<ref>{{Bouchet 2017}}</ref>。
=

=物種==
==分佈==
* [[細錐蝸牛]] ''[[Allopeas pyrgula]]''
本科物種分佈於全世界<ref name="AB">{{cite web |url=http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/family?id=40 |title=Family summary for Subulinidae |work=[[AnimalBase]] |date=2006-02-21 |access-date=2011-03-15 |language=en |archive-date=2015-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227061431/http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/family?id=40 }}</ref>。
* [[大錐蝸牛]] ''[[Allopeas gracilis]]''

==解剖==
本科物種的[[單倍體]][[染色體]]數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)<ref name="Barker">{{cite book |last=Barker |first=G. M. |chapter=Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology'' |editor=Barker G. M. |url={{google book |id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl |plainurl=yes}} |title=The biology of terrestrial molluscs |publisher=CABI Publishing |location=Oxon, UK |year=2001 |isbn=0-85199-318-4 |pages=1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142 |language=en }}</ref>。

==分類==
===2005年分類===
根據2005年《[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_(2005年)|布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_]]》的[[布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_(2005年)#彎尿道類非正式群組|彎尿道類非正式群組]])<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref> (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：
* [[鑽頭螺亞科]] [[Subulininae]] {{small|P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877}}
* [[Coeliaxinae]] Pilsbry, 1907<ref>{{cite journal |last=Pilsbry |first=H. A. |year=1907 |title=? |journal=''[[Manual of Conchology]]'' |volume=2 |issue=18 |page=72 |url=https://archive.org/stream/manualofconcholo18tryorich#page/330/mode/2up |language=en }}</ref>，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
* [[Glessulinae]] Godwin-Austen, 1920
* [[钻螺亚科]] [[Opeatinae]] {{small|Thiele, 1931}}
* [[Petriolinae]] Schileyko, 1999
* [[Rishetiinae]] Schileyko, 1999
* [[Rumininae]] Wenz, 1923
* [[Stenogyrinae]] P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

====屬====
各亞科所包括的屬如下：

[[鑽頭螺亞科]] [[Subulininae]] {{small|P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877}}
* ''[[Abaconia]]'' Clench, 1938<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Cone with the wind: a pelagie marine speeies deseribed as an endemie land snail From the Bahamas|author=Bouchet, Philippe|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philippe-Bouchet/publication/277814346_Gone_with_the_wind_a_pelagic_marine_species_deseribed_as_an_endemic_land_snail_from_the_Bahamas/links/557459a908aeb6d8c0194203/Gone-with-the-wind-a-pelagic-marine-species-deseribed-as-an-endemic-land-snail-from-the-Bahamas.pdf|journal=THE NAUTILUS|issue=1|year=2002|volume=116|page=32-35|access-date=2021-05-30|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212742/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philippe-Bouchet/publication/277814346_Gone_with_the_wind_a_pelagic_marine_species_deseribed_as_an_endemic_land_snail_from_the_Bahamas/links/557459a908aeb6d8c0194203/Gone-with-the-wind-a-pelagic-marine-species-deseribed-as-an-endemic-land-snail-from-the-Bahamas.pdf}}</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* [[錐蝸牛屬]] ''[[Allopeas]]'' {{small|H. B. Baker, 1935}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of the anatomy of Pupillidae and related groups|author=Baker, H. B.|journal=HA Pilsbry|year=1935}}</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Beckianum]]'' Baker, 1961<ref name="ecosis.cu">[http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/mollusca.htm "Mollusca"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/mollusca.htm |date=20110718163216 }}. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.</ref><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Curvella]]'' Chaper, 1885<ref>{{Cite journal|title=A new land snail, Curvella transvaalensis, from southern Africa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Subulinidae)|author=Van Bruggen, Adolf Cornelis|url=https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00411752_198|journal=Annals of the Transvaal Museum|year=1978|access-date=2021-05-30|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213256/https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00411752_198}}</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Dysopeas]]'' Baker, 1927<ref name="Baker 1927">Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Euonyma]]'' Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896<ref>{{Cite journal|title=XLVII.—Descriptions of new terrestrial mollusca from South Africa|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222939608680460|last=F.L.S|first=James Cosmo Melvill M. A.|last2=F.Z.S|first2=John Henry Ponsonby|date=2009-10-06|journal=Journal of Natural History|doi=10.1080/00222939608680460|language=en|access-date=2021-05-30|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213149/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222939608680460}}</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Hypolysia]]'' Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901<ref>{{Cite journal|title=XLI.—Descriptions of Fourteen new Species of Terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03745480109442927|last=James Cosmo Melvill M. A.|first=F. L. S.|last2=F.Z.S|first2=John Henry Ponsonby|date=2009-12-01|journal=Journal of Natural History|doi=10.1080/03745480109442927|language=en|access-date=2021-05-30|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215233/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03745480109442927}}</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Lamellaxis]]'' Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882<ref name="ecosis.cu"/><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Leptopeas]]'' Baker, 1927<ref name="Baker 1927"/> <!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Leptinaria]]'' Beck, 1837<ref name="ecosis.cu"/><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Luntia]]'' Smith, 1898{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Micropeas]]'' Connolly, 1923{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Neoglessula]]'' Pilsbry, 1909{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Paropeas]]'' Pilsbry, 1906<ref name="#1">Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) ''[[Manual of Conchology]]'' (2)'''18''': 14.</ref><ref name="Naggs 1994">Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of ''Paropeas achatinaceum'' and a new concept of ''Paropeas'' (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". ''[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]]'' '''60'''(2): 175-191. {{doi|10.1093/mollus/60.2.175}}.</ref><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pelatrinia]]'' Pilsbry, 1907{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Prosopeas]]'' Mörch, 1876{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pseudoglessula]]'' Boettger, 1892{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pseudopeas]]'' Putzeys, 1899{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Striosubulina]]'' Thiele, 1933{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Vegrandinia]]'' Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013<ref name="#2">Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". ''Journal of Natural History'' '''47'''(13-14): 949-961. {{doi| 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290}}.</ref>
* ''[[Subulina]]'' Beck, 1837<ref name="ecosis.cu"/> - type genus of the family Subulinidae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Zootecus]]'' Westerlund, 1887<ref name="#3">[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=1285 "Genus summary for ''Zootecus''"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=1285 |date=20190701165005 }}. AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.</ref><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->

Coeliaxinae
* ''[[Coeliaxis]]'' H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Cryptelasmus]]'' Pilsbry, 1907<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="ecosis.cu"/>
* ''[[Ischnocion]]'' Pilsbry, 1907{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Nannobeliscus]]'' Weyrauch, 1967{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Neosubulina]]'' Smith, 1898{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pseudobalea]]'' Shuttleworth, 1854{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pyrgina]]'' Greef, 1882<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Thomea]]'' Girard, 1893{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->

Glessulinae
* ''[[Glessula]]'' Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

[[钻螺亚科]] [[Opeatinae]] {{small|Thiele, 1931}}
* ''[[Eremopeas]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* [[钻螺属]] ''[[Opeas]]'' {{small|Albers, 1850}}<ref name="ecosis.cu"/> - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

Petriolinae
* ''[[Bocageia]]'' Girard, 1893{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Ceras (gastropod)|Ceras]]'' Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Chilonopsis]]'' Fischer de Waldheim, 1848{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Cleostyla]]'' Dall, 1896{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Comoropeas]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Dictyoglessula]]'' Pilsbry, 1919{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Homorus]]'' Albers, 1850{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Ischnoglessula]]'' Pilsbry, 1919{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Itiopiana]]'' Preston, 1910{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Kempioconcha]]'' Preston, 1913{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Liobocageia]]'' Pilsbry, 1919{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Mabilliella]]'' Ancey, 1886{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Notapalinus]]'' Connolly, 1923{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Nothapalus]]'' von Martens, 1897{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Oleata]]'' Ortiz de Zarate, 1959{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Oreohomorus]]'' Pilsbry, 1919<ref>Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2009). "''Oreohomorus apio'' new species from Uganda (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". ''[[Journal of Conchology]]'' '''40'''(1): 55-60. [http://www.conchsoc.org/resources/show-abstract-40.php?id=177 abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20101229000202/http://www.conchsoc.org/resources/show-abstract-40.php?id=177 |date=2010-12-29 }}.</ref>
* ''[[Petriola]]'' Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Subuliniscus]]'' Pilsbry, 1919{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Subulona]]'' Martens, 1889{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->

Rishetiinae
* ''[[Bacillum]]'' Theobald, 1840{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Eutomopeas]]'' Pilsbry, 1946{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Rishetia]]'' Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* [[捲軸螺屬]] ''[[Tortaxis]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->

Rumininae
* ''[[Balfouria (gastropod)|Balfouria]]'' Crosse, 1884{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Krapfiella]]'' Preston, 1911{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Lubricella]]'' Haas, 1928{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Namibiella]]'' Zilch, 1954{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Obeliscella]]'' Jousseaume, 1899{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Riebeckia]]'' von Martens, 1883{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Rumina (gastropod)|Rumina]]'' [[Antoine Risso|Risso]], 1826<ref name="ecosis.cu"/><ref>[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=670 "Genus summary for ''Rumina''"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=670 |date=20190701165006 }}. AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.</ref> - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Xerocerastus]]'' Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->

Stenogyrinae
* ''[[Chryserpes]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Cupulella]]'' Aguayo & Jaume, 1948<ref name="ecosis.cu"/>{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Dolicholestes]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Lyobasis]]'' Pilsbry, 1903{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Neobeliscus]]'' Pilsbry, 1896{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Obeliscus]]'' Beck, 1837<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/><ref name="ecosis.cu"/><ref name="Salgado 2003">{{pt icon}} Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''[[Revista de Biología Tropical]]'' '''51'''(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), [http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf |date=20111004085748 }}.</ref>
* ''[[Ochroderma]]'' Ancey, 1885{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Ochrodermatina]]'' Thiele, 1931{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Ochrodermella]]'' Pilsbry, 1907{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Plicaxis]]'' Sykes, 1903{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Promoussonius]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Protobeliscus]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pseudocolumna]]'' Wenz, 1920{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Rectobelus]]'' Baker, 1927{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Rhodea]]'' Adams, 1855<ref>[http://ashbreure.posterous.com/new-paper-on-rhodea "New paper on ''Rhodea''"] {{Wayback|url=http://ashbreure.posterous.com/new-paper-on-rhodea |date=20110811220625 }}. Ashbreure's posterous, published 1 April 2011, accessed 1 April 2011.</ref>{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Stenogyra]]'' Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Synapterpes]]'' Pilsbry, 1896{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Zoniferella]]'' Pilsbry, 1906{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->

===2017年分類===
現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬{{r|WoRMS_565634|WoRMS_994763}}：
* [[錐蝸牛屬]] ''[[Allopeas]]'' {{small|H. B. Baker, 1935}}
* ''[[Beckianum]]'' {{small|H. B. Baker, 1961}}<ref name="ecosis.cu">[http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/mollusca.htm "Mollusca"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/mollusca.htm |date=20110718163216 }}. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.</ref><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Curvella]]'' {{small|Chaper, 1885}}
* ''[[Dysopeas]]'' {{small|H. B. Baker, 1927}}<ref name="Baker 1927">Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51</ref><!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Euonyma]]'' {{small|Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896}}
* ''[[Fortuna]]'' {{small|Schlickum & Strauch, 1972}}
* ''[[Hypolysia]]'' {{small|Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901}}
* ''[[Lamellaxis]]'' {{small|Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882}}<ref name="ecosis.cu"/>
* ''[[Leptinaria]]'' {{small|H. Beck, 1837}}<ref name="ecosis.cu"/>
* ''[[Leptopeas]]'' {{small|H. B. Baker, 1927}}<ref name="Baker 1927"/>
* ''[[Micropeas]]'' Connolly, 1923{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Neoglessula]]'' Pilsbry, 1909{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Paropeas]]'' Pilsbry, 1906<ref name="#1"/><ref name="Naggs 1994">Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of ''Paropeas achatinaceum'' and a new concept of ''Paropeas'' (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". ''[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]]'' '''60'''(2): 175-191. {{doi|10.1093/mollus/60.2.175}}.</ref><!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pelatrinia]]'' Pilsbry, 1907{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Prosopeas]]'' Mörch, 1876{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Pseudoglessula]]'' {{small|O. Boettger, 1892}}
* ''[[Pseudopeas]]'' Putzeys, 1899{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* ''[[Striosubulina]]'' Thiele, 1933{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- from DE wiki -->
* [[鑽頭螺屬]] ''[[Subulina]]'' {{small|H. Beck, 1837}}<ref name="ecosis.cu"/>：本亞科的模式屬<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
* ''[[Vegrandinia]]'' Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013<ref name="#2"/>
* ''[[Zootecus]]'' Westerlund, 1887<ref name="#3"/>{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}<!-- in this subfamily per DE wiki -->

===物種===
下列部分本科物種：
* [[錐蝸牛屬]] ''[[Allopeas]]''
** [[锥蜗牛]] ''[[Allopeas clavulinum]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=1973|title=国际贝库：锥蜗牛|publisher=台湾贝类资料库|accessdate=2009-08-11|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113842/http://shell.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/shellbase_detail.php?science_no=1973}}</ref>
** [[大錐蝸牛]] ''[[Allopeas gracilis]]''
** [[細錐蝸牛]] ''[[Allopeas pyrgula]]''
* [[钻螺属]] ''[[Opeas]]'' {{small|Albers, 1850}}<ref name="ecosis.cu"/> - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>
** [[细钻螺]] ''[[Opeas gracile]]'' {{small|(Hutton, 1834)}}<ref name='id11004'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11004| title =细钻螺| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-04-28| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062100/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11004| archivedate =2016-03-05}}</ref>
** [[条纹钻螺]] ''[[Opeas striatissimum]]'' {{small|(Gredler, 1882)}}<ref name='id11003'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11003| title =条纹钻螺| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-04-28| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073822/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=11003| archivedate =2016-03-05}}</ref>
** [[小囊钻螺]]
** [[棒形钻螺]]
** [[索形钻螺]]
** [[四川钻螺]]
*[[捲軸螺屬]]
** [[竖卷轴螺]]
** [[柑卷轴螺]]
* ''[[Subulina]]''屬
** [[原锥蜗牛]] ''[[Subulina octona]]''

==參考文獻==
{{reflist |refs=
<ref name="WoRMS_565634">{{WoRMS |id=565634 |title=Subulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 |db=MolluscaBase }}</ref>
<ref name="WoRMS_994763">{{WoRMS |id=994763 |title=Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 |db=MolluscaBase }}</ref>
}}

==延伸閱讀==
* Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: ''Ruthenica.'', Supplement, '''2'''(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

==外部連結==
{{commonscat|Subulinidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q203521}}
[[Category:鑽頭螺亞科| ]]

2023年9月18日 (一) 13:19的最新版本

提示：此条目的主题不是鑽螺亞科。

鑽頭螺科
化石时期：Lower Paleocene至Recent[1]
断顶刍螺Rumina decollata
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目： 瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina
总科： 瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea
科： 鑽頭螺科 Subulinidae
P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877[2]
Genera

See text

鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上（英语：terrestrial molluscs）肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。

2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：Subulininae）的物種[3]。

分佈

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本科物種分佈於全世界[1]。

解剖

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本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)[4]。

分類

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2005年分類

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根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組)[5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：

屬

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各亞科所包括的屬如下：

鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

Coeliaxinae

Glessulinae

  • Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae[5]

钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931

Petriolinae

Rishetiinae

Rumininae

Stenogyrinae

2017年分類

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現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬[22][23]：

物種

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下列部分本科物種：

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Family summary for Subulinidae. AnimalBase. 2006-02-21 [2011-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-27） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Fischer P. & Crosse (1877). Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Rechearches zoologiques (7)1(6): 592.
  3. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  4. ^ Barker, G. M. Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. Barker G. M. (编). The biology of terrestrial molluscs. Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing. 2001: 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142. ISBN 0-85199-318-4 （英语）. 
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  6. ^ Pilsbry, H. A. ?. Manual of Conchology. 1907, 2 (18): 72 （英语）. 
  7. ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Cone with the wind: a pelagie marine speeies deseribed as an endemie land snail From the Bahamas (PDF). THE NAUTILUS. 2002, 116 (1): 32-35 [2021-05-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-06-02）. 
  8. ^ Baker, H. B. Review of the anatomy of Pupillidae and related groups. HA Pilsbry. 1935. 
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 "Mollusca" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
  10. ^ Van Bruggen, Adolf Cornelis. A new land snail, Curvella transvaalensis, from southern Africa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Subulinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 1978 [2021-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51
  12. ^ F.L.S, James Cosmo Melvill M. A.; F.Z.S, John Henry Ponsonby. XLVII.—Descriptions of new terrestrial mollusca from South Africa. Journal of Natural History. 2009-10-06 [2021-05-30]. doi:10.1080/00222939608680460. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02） （英语）. 
  13. ^ James Cosmo Melvill M. A., F. L. S.; F.Z.S, John Henry Ponsonby. XLI.—Descriptions of Fourteen new Species of Terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Journal of Natural History. 2009-12-01 [2021-05-30]. doi:10.1080/03745480109442927. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02） （英语）. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) Manual of Conchology (2)18: 14.
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 60(2): 175-191. doi:10.1093/mollus/60.2.175.
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290.
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 "Genus summary for Zootecus" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
  18. ^ Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2009). "Oreohomorus apio new species from Uganda (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". Journal of Conchology 40(1): 55-60. abstract Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2010-12-29.
  19. ^ "Genus summary for Rumina" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
  20. ^ （葡萄牙文） Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biología Tropical 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  21. ^ "New paper on Rhodea" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Ashbreure's posterous, published 1 April 2011, accessed 1 April 2011.
  22. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Subulinidae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS. 
  23. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS. 
  24. ^ 国际贝库：锥蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  25. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 细钻螺. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  26. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 条纹钻螺. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 

延伸閱讀

[编辑]
  • Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

外部連結

[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鑽頭螺亞科
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