花色:修订间差异
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|G1 = Cards |
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|G2 = Mahjong |
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'''花色''',是指傳統[[遊戲牌]]上的符號,牌正面會印有不同符號與數量來代表牌的種類與數字。 |
'''花色''',是指傳統[[遊戲牌]]上的符號,牌正面會印有不同符號與數量來代表牌的種類與數字。 |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right;" |
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!colspan="5"|拉丁式花色 |
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|意大利纸牌 |
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|杯<br/>(''Coppe'')<br/> [[Image:Seme coppe carte trevisane.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|硬币<br/>(''Denari'')<br/> [[Image:Seme denari carte trevisane.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|杖<br/>(''Bastoni'')<br/> [[Image:Seme bastoni carte trevisane.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|剑<br/>(''Spade'')<br/> [[Image:Seme spade carte trevisane.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|西班牙纸牌 |
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|杯<br/>(''Copas'')<br/> [[Image:Seme coppe carte spagnole.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|硬币<br/>(''Oros'')<br/> [[Image:Seme denari carte spagnole.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|杖<br/>(''Bastos'')<br/> [[Image:Seme bastoni carte spagnole.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|剑<br/>(''Espadas'')<br/> [[Image:Seme spade carte spagnole.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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!colspan="5"|日耳曼式花色 |
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|瑞士纸牌 |
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|蔷薇<br/>(''Rosen'')<br/> [[Image:RosendeutschschweizerBlatt.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|铃铛<br/>(''Schellen'')<br/> [[Image:SchellendeutschschweizerBlatt.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|橡果<br/>(''Eichel'')<br/> [[Image:EichelndeutschschweizerBlatt.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|盾<br/>(''Schilten'')<br/> [[Image:Bouclier jeu de carte.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|[[德國牌|德国纸牌]] |
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|心<br/>(''Herz'')<br/> [[Image:Bay herz.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|铃铛<br/>(''Schellen'')<br/> [[Image:Bay schellen.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|橡果<br/>(''Eichel'')<br/> [[Image:Bay eichel.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|树叶<br/>(''Laub'')<br/> [[Image:Bay gras.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|[[扑克牌|法国纸牌]] |
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|红心<br/> [[Image:Suit Hearts (open clipart).svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|钻石<br/> [[Image:SuitDiamonds.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|三叶草<br/> [[Image:SuitClubs.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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|矛<br/> [[Image:SuitSpades.svg|35x35px|center]] |
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==各地遊戲牌的花色== |
==各地遊戲牌的花色== |
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例如[[撲克牌]]分為四種花色。各國的傳統遊戲牌花色都不同,通常有四種。[[德國]]為紅心、鈴鐺、 |
例如[[撲克牌]]分為四種花色。各國的傳統遊戲牌花色都不同,通常有四種。[[德國]]為紅心、鈴鐺、櫟果、樹葉;[[意大利]]的[[小阿爾克那]]、[[西班牙牌]]為硬幣、棍棒、聖杯、寶劍;[[瑞士牌]]為鈴鐺、玫瑰、盾牌、櫟果。撲克牌花色同前身的[[法國塔羅牌]],花色為矛頭{{Spades}}、紅心{{Hearts}}、三葉草{{Clubs}}、鑽石{{Diams}}。<ref name=FourKings>{{cite web |author=Barbara and David P Mikkelson |title=The Four King Truth |date=29 September 2007 |url=http://www.snopes.com/history/world/cardking.asp |publisher=snopes.com |accessdate=4 December 2012 |archive-date=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65XYhgkjD?url=http://www.snopes.com/history/world/cardking.asp |dead-url=no }}</ref>在中國翻译為黑桃、紅桃、梅花、方塊。 |
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[[麻將]]、[[水滸牌]]、[[南通長牌]]等一些中國傳統紙牌分為三種花色,例如萬貫、索子(條)、文錢(餅)。保存有四門花色的有[[六虎牌]]、[[六紅牌]]。 |
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撲克牌花色同前身的[[法國塔羅牌]],花色為矛頭{{Spades}}、心{{Hearts}}、三葉草{{Clubs}}、鑽石{{Diams}}。<ref name=FourKings>{{cite web|author=Barbara and David P Mikkelson |title=The Four King Truth |date=29 September 2007|url=http://www.snopes.com/history/world/cardking.asp |publisher=snopes.com|accessdate=4 December 2012}}</ref>華人將圖案錯認,翻為黑桃、紅心、梅花、方塊。 |
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日本從[[天正札]]改來的[[株札]],只剩棍棒的花色。[[嗚吋札]]有五種花色。 |
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== 符號編碼 == |
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花色符號編碼記載於[[雜項符號 (Unicode區段)|雜項符號]]。 |
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* {{unichar|2660|BLACK SPADE SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2661|WHITE HEART SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2662|WHITE DIAMOND SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2663|BLACK CLUB SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2664|WHITE SPADE SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2665|BLACK HEART SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2666|BLACK DIAMOND SUIT}} |
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* {{unichar|2667|WHITE CLUB SUIT}} |
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== 外部連結 == |
== 外部連結 == |
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{{commons category|Playing card suits}} |
{{commons category|Playing card suits}} |
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* [http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/tyalie/damapik.html Names of ranks of court cards and suits in various languages] |
* [http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/tyalie/damapik.html Names of ranks of court cards and suits in various languages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/tyalie/damapik.html |date=20210211183510 }} |
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* [http://www.thegamesjournal.com/articles/GameSystems2.shtml ''The Games Journal'' article on card decks] |
* [http://www.thegamesjournal.com/articles/GameSystems2.shtml ''The Games Journal'' article on card decks] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thegamesjournal.com/articles/GameSystems2.shtml |date=20210127225947 }} |
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* [http://www.stardeck.com/ Stardeck (with rules for 5-suited Poker and Spades)] |
* [http://www.stardeck.com/ Stardeck (with rules for 5-suited Poker and Spades)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stardeck.com/ |date=20210226152559 }} |
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* [http://rightfast.com/empire/CAcards.htm Empire Deck (with rules for 5- and 6-suited Rummy and Hearts)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050825105208/http://www.rightfast.com/empire/CAcards.htm Empire Deck (with rules for 5- and 6-suited Rummy and Hearts)] |
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* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,759204,00.html Super-Bridge] A reprinted article by Time Magazine from 1938, describing origins of five-suited bridge decks |
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,759204,00.html Super-Bridge] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,759204,00.html |date=20100717222346 }} A reprinted article by Time Magazine from 1938, describing origins of five-suited bridge decks |
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* [http://discordia.org.uk/tarot.html the Discordian Tarot] |
* [http://discordia.org.uk/tarot.html the Discordian Tarot] {{Wayback|url=http://discordia.org.uk/tarot.html |date=20210211020432 }} |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080510055909/http://setgame.com/fivecrowns/ Five Crowns], a 5-suits deck |
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* [http://jeudecartes5d.com 5°Dimension], a deck with 5 suits of 16 cards each |
* [http://jeudecartes5d.com 5°Dimension] {{Wayback|url=http://jeudecartes5d.com/ |date=20160118074518 }}, a deck with 5 suits of 16 cards each |
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[[category:遊戲牌]] |
[[category:遊戲牌]] |
2023年9月22日 (五) 06:34的最新版本
花色,是指傳統遊戲牌上的符號,牌正面會印有不同符號與數量來代表牌的種類與數字。
拉丁式花色 | ||||
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意大利纸牌 | 杯 (Coppe) |
硬币 (Denari) |
杖 (Bastoni) |
剑 (Spade) |
西班牙纸牌 | 杯 (Copas) |
硬币 (Oros) |
杖 (Bastos) |
剑 (Espadas) |
日耳曼式花色 | ||||
瑞士纸牌 | 蔷薇 (Rosen) |
铃铛 (Schellen) |
橡果 (Eichel) |
盾 (Schilten) |
德国纸牌 | 心 (Herz) |
铃铛 (Schellen) |
橡果 (Eichel) |
树叶 (Laub) |
法国纸牌 | 红心 |
钻石 |
三叶草 |
矛 |
各地遊戲牌的花色
[编辑]例如撲克牌分為四種花色。各國的傳統遊戲牌花色都不同,通常有四種。德國為紅心、鈴鐺、櫟果、樹葉;意大利的小阿爾克那、西班牙牌為硬幣、棍棒、聖杯、寶劍;瑞士牌為鈴鐺、玫瑰、盾牌、櫟果。撲克牌花色同前身的法國塔羅牌,花色為矛頭♠、紅心♥、三葉草♣、鑽石♦。[1]在中國翻译為黑桃、紅桃、梅花、方塊。
麻將、水滸牌、南通長牌等一些中國傳統紙牌分為三種花色,例如萬貫、索子(條)、文錢(餅)。保存有四門花色的有六虎牌、六紅牌。
符號編碼
[编辑]花色符號編碼記載於雜項符號。
- U+2660 ♠ BLACK SPADE SUIT
- U+2661 ♡ WHITE HEART SUIT
- U+2662 ♢ WHITE DIAMOND SUIT
- U+2663 ♣ BLACK CLUB SUIT
- U+2664 ♤ WHITE SPADE SUIT
- U+2665 ♥ BLACK HEART SUIT
- U+2666 ♦ BLACK DIAMOND SUIT
- U+2667 ♧ WHITE CLUB SUIT
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Barbara and David P Mikkelson. The Four King Truth. snopes.com. 29 September 2007 [4 December 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-18).
外部連結
[编辑]- Names of ranks of court cards and suits in various languages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Games Journal article on card decks (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Stardeck (with rules for 5-suited Poker and Spades) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Empire Deck (with rules for 5- and 6-suited Rummy and Hearts)
- Super-Bridge (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) A reprinted article by Time Magazine from 1938, describing origins of five-suited bridge decks
- the Discordian Tarot (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Five Crowns, a 5-suits deck
- 5°Dimension (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), a deck with 5 suits of 16 cards each