塔拉绍德:修订间差异
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[[image:Korolev.png|thumb|right|250px|[[科罗廖夫环形山]]是一座典型的塔拉绍德结构示例<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/>]] |
[[image:Korolev.png|thumb|right|250px|[[科罗廖夫环形山]]是一座典型的塔拉绍德结构示例<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/>]] |
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'''塔拉绍德'''<ref name=AES_2003/> |
'''塔拉绍德'''<ref name=AES_2003/>([[英语]]:Thalassoid";[[俄语]]:{{lang|ru|талассоид}}), 引自[[希腊语]]:“{{lang|el|θάλασσα}}”(海)和{{lang|el|εἶδος}}(外观),是[[月球]]上一种大小与[[月海]][[撞击盆地|盆地]]相类似的大型撞击结构<ref name=glossary_2005/><ref name=BSE/><ref name=Mosher_1970/>,但不同的是它有一个明亮的坑底,里面没有或仅覆盖了少量幽暗的[[熔岩]]。塔拉绍德底部及周边也散布有较小的[[陨石坑]],[[满月]]时,它与周边背景地形没有区别<ref name=Shevchenko_1980/>。 |
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塔拉绍德主要是[[月球背面]]的一种特征<ref name=Bakulin_1977/>,里面涌出的熔岩较正面的盆地要少得多,月背的塔拉绍德主要包含有[[智海 (月海)|智海]]、[[莫斯科海 (月球)|莫斯科海]]、[[东方海]]和[[赫茨普龙环形山]]、[[科罗廖夫环形山]]<ref name=Shevchenko_1980/>以及[[月球正面]]的[[神酒海|酒海]]<ref name=glossary_2005/><ref name=Shevchenko_1980/>。 |
塔拉绍德主要是[[月球背面]]的一种特征<ref name=Bakulin_1977/>,里面涌出的熔岩较正面的盆地要少得多,月背的塔拉绍德主要包含有[[智海 (月海)|智海]]、[[莫斯科海 (月球)|莫斯科海]]、[[东方海]]和[[赫茨普龙环形山]]、[[科罗廖夫环形山]]<ref name=Shevchenko_1980/>以及[[月球正面]]的[[神酒海|酒海]]<ref name=glossary_2005/><ref name=Shevchenko_1980/>。 |
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==术语来 |
==术语来历== |
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该术语是[[前苏联]]在开始研究[[月球背面]]后提出的。1965年[[莫斯科国立大学]]教授尤里·帕夫洛维奇·普斯科夫 |
该术语是[[前苏联]]在开始研究[[月球背面]]后提出的。1965年[[莫斯科国立大学]]教授尤里·帕夫洛维奇·普斯科夫<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/><ref name=Maksimenko/>在研究了当年[[探测器号系列探测器|探测器3号]]拍摄的照片后<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/><ref name=Hartmann_1981/>,将这一名词引入业内<ref name=Lipsky_1965/>。1967年,在[[国际天文学联合会]]第十三届大会上,苏联提请将该词列入月表特征[[行星体系命名法|命名]]通用术语集中,但遭拒绝。因而,该术语只作为一种对象特征,而非专用名<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/><ref name=Proceedings_1967/>。 |
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西方国家不习惯塔拉绍德这一概念及相应术语,他们并不区分这些对象的种类,而只简单地统称为盆地 |
西方国家不习惯塔拉绍德这一概念及相应术语,他们并不区分这些对象的种类,而只简单地统称为盆地<ref name=Wilhelms_1993_back/><ref name=Wilhelms_1993_notes/>。现在塔拉绍德这一概念已很少使用<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/><ref name=Rodionova_1995/>,如果它被接受,将有助于了解[[月海]]([[熔岩]]平原)和[[撞击盆地|盆地]]之间的差异<ref name=Shevchenko_2014/><ref name=Hartmann_1981/>。 |
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==参考资料== |
==参考资料== |
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{{reflist|2|refs= |
{{reflist|2|refs= |
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<ref name=AES_2003>{{cite book |
<ref name=AES_2003>{{cite book |
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|title |
|title = Астрономічний енциклопедичний словник |
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|article |
|article = Таласоїди |
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|location |
|location = Львів |
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|publisher |
|publisher = ЛНУ—ГАО НАНУ |
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|date |
|date = 2003 |
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|pages |
|pages = 468 |
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|isbn |
|isbn = 966-613-263-X |
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|chapterurl |
|chapterurl = http://www.franko.lviv.ua/publish/astro/bukvy/t.pdf |
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|deadurl = yes |
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015659/http://www.franko.lviv.ua/publish/astro/bukvy/t.pdf |
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|archivedate = 2015-09-24 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Bakulin_1977>{{cite book |
<ref name=Bakulin_1977>{{cite book |
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|pages =332 |
|pages =332 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name= |
<ref name=BSE>[http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Талассоид|title= Талассоид]{{Dead link|date=2018年7月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name=glossary_2005>{{cite book |
<ref name=glossary_2005>{{cite book |
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|title =Glossary of Geology |
|title =Glossary of Geology |
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第42行: | 第45行: | ||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Hartmann_1981>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Hartmann_1981>{{cite journal |
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|author =Hartmann, W. K. |
|author = Hartmann, W. K. |
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|title =Discovery of multi-ring basins: Gestalt perception in planetary science |
|title = Discovery of multi-ring basins: Gestalt perception in planetary science |
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|date =1981 |
|date = 1981 |
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|journal=Multi-ring basins: Formation and evolution; Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, November 10-12, 1980. (A82-39033 19-91) |
|journal = Multi-ring basins: Formation and evolution; Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, November 10-12, 1980. (A82-39033 19-91) |
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|pages =79–90 |
|pages = 79–90 |
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|bibcode=1981mrbf.conf...79H |
|bibcode = 1981mrbf.conf...79H |
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|url =http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1981mrbf.conf...79H/0000079.000.html |
|url = http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1981mrbf.conf...79H/0000079.000.html |
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|access-date = 2017-08-27 |
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|archive-date = 2019-01-28 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191121/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1981mrbf.conf...79H/0000079.000.html |
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|dead-url = no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Lipsky_1965>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Lipsky_1965>{{cite journal |
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|author =Lipsky, Y. N. |
|author =Lipsky, Y. N. |
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|title =Zond-3 Photographs of the Moon's Far Side |
|title =Zond-3 Photographs of the Moon's Far Side |
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|url =https://archive.org/details/sim_sky-and-telescope_1965-12_30_6/page/338 |
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|date =1965 |
|date =1965 |
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|journal=Sky and Telescope |
|journal=Sky and Telescope |
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第59行: | 第67行: | ||
|bibcode=1965S&T....30..338L |
|bibcode=1965S&T....30..338L |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Maksimenko>{{cite book|title =История астрономии в датах и именах|article =Глава 23. От супертелескопа Хаббла (1990 г) до первого изображения звезды (1995 г)|author =Максименко А. В.|chapterurl =http://web.archive.org/web/20070617185041/astro.websib.ru/istor/23/Glava23.htm|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070617185041/http://astro.websib.ru/istor/23/Glava23.htm|archivedate =2007-06-17|url =http://astro.websib.ru/istor/23/Glava23.htm}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Maksimenko>{{cite book |
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|title =История астрономии в датах и именах |
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|article =Глава 23. От супертелескопа Хаббла (1990 г) до первого изображения звезды (1995 г) |
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|author =Максименко А. В. |
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|chapterurl =http://web.archive.org/web/20070617185041/astro.websib.ru/istor/23/Glava23.htm |
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}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Mosher_1970>{{cite book |
<ref name=Mosher_1970>{{cite book |
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|title=Lunar Farside Cratering (submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science) |
|title = Lunar Farside Cratering (submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science) |
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|author =Mosher J. |
|author = Mosher J. |
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|publisher =Massachusets Institute of Technology |
|publisher = Massachusets Institute of Technology |
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|date =1970 |
|date = 1970 |
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|pages =10 |
|pages = 10 |
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|url = |
|url = http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/55296/29584348.pdf |
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|deadurl = yes |
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140905201756/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/55296/29584348.pdf |
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|archivedate = 2014-09-05 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Proceedings_1967>{{cite web |
<ref name=Proceedings_1967>{{cite web |
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|url =http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/IAU+Transactions+XIIIB |
|url = http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/IAU+Transactions+XIIIB |
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|title =Proceedings of the Thirteenth General Assembly (Prague, 1967) – excerpts |
|title = Proceedings of the Thirteenth General Assembly (Prague, 1967) – excerpts |
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|publisher =The-Moon Wiki |
|publisher = The-Moon Wiki |
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|accessdate =2014-11-22 |
|accessdate = 2014-11-22 |
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|archiveurl = |
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130925170453/http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/IAU+Transactions+XIIIB |
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|archivedate =2013-09-25 |
|archivedate = 2013-09-25 |
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|deadurl =no |
|deadurl = no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Shevchenko_1980>{{cite book |
<ref name=Shevchenko_1980>{{cite book |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Shevchenko_2014>{{cite book |
<ref name=Shevchenko_2014>{{cite book |
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|title |
|title = Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms |
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|article |
|article = Thalassoid |
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|author |
|author = Shevchenko V. V. |
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|publisher |
|publisher = Springer New York |
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|date |
|date = 2014 |
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|pages |
|pages = 1–2 |
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|isbn |
|isbn = 978-1-4614-9213-9 |
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|doi |
|doi = 10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9_367-1 |
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|url |
|url = http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9 |
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|chapterurl |
|chapterurl = http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9_367-1 |
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|access-date = 2017-08-27 |
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|archive-date = 2015-01-01 |
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|archive-url = https://archive.today/20150101214610/http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9 |
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|dead-url = yes |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Rodionova_1995>{{cite journal |
<ref name=Rodionova_1995>{{cite journal |
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|url =http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Rod/Publications/Luna/Luna.htm |
|url = http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Rod/Publications/Luna/Luna.htm |
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|title =Легко ли достать Луну с неба? |
|title = Легко ли достать Луну с неба? |
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|author =Родионова Ж. Ф. |
|author = Родионова Ж. Ф. |
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|journal =Звездочёт |
|journal = Звездочёт |
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|date =1995 |
|date = 1995年9月 |
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|pages =8–11 |
|pages = 8–11 |
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|accessdate =2014-11-22 |
|accessdate = 2014-11-22 |
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|archiveurl = |
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6UGvFtDTt?url=http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Rod/Publications/Luna/Luna.htm |
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|archivedate =2014-11-22 |
|archivedate = 2014-11-22 |
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|deadurl =no |
|deadurl = no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Wilhelms_1993_back>{{cite book |
<ref name=Wilhelms_1993_back>{{cite book |
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|title =To a Rocky Moon |
|title = To a Rocky Moon |
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|author =Wilhelms D. E. |
|author = Wilhelms D. E. |
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|article =Chapter 6. Back at the Main Event. 1965 |
|article = Chapter 6. Back at the Main Event. 1965 |
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|publisher =The University of Arizona Press |
|publisher = The University of Arizona Press |
||
|date =1993 |
|date = 1993 |
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|pages =120 |
|pages = 120 |
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|isbn =0-8165-1065-2 |
|isbn = 0-8165-1065-2 |
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|url =http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon |
|url = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon |
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|chapterurl =http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/07Chapter6.pdf |
|chapterurl = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/07Chapter6.pdf |
||
|access-date = 2017-08-27 |
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|archive-date = 2020-12-31 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201231213524/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/ |
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|dead-url = no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Wilhelms_1993_notes>{{cite book |
<ref name=Wilhelms_1993_notes>{{cite book |
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|title =To a Rocky Moon |
|title = To a Rocky Moon |
||
|author =Wilhelms D. E. |
|author = Wilhelms D. E. |
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|article =Notes to pages 119–124 |
|article = Notes to pages 119–124 |
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|publisher =The University of Arizona Press |
|publisher = The University of Arizona Press |
||
|date =1993 |
|date = 1993 |
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|pages =394 |
|pages = 394 (note 29) |
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|isbn =0-8165-1065-2 |
|isbn = 0-8165-1065-2 |
||
|url =http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon |
|url = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon |
||
|chapterurl =http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/21Notes.pdf |
|chapterurl = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/21Notes.pdf |
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|access-date = 2017-08-27 |
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|archive-date = 2020-12-31 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201231213524/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/ |
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|dead-url = no |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
2023年10月18日 (三) 10:34的最新版本
塔拉绍德[2](英语:Thalassoid";俄语:талассоид), 引自希腊语:“θάλασσα”(海)和εἶδος(外观),是月球上一种大小与月海盆地相类似的大型撞击结构[3][4][5],但不同的是它有一个明亮的坑底,里面没有或仅覆盖了少量幽暗的熔岩。塔拉绍德底部及周边也散布有较小的陨石坑,满月时,它与周边背景地形没有区别[6]。
塔拉绍德主要是月球背面的一种特征[7],里面涌出的熔岩较正面的盆地要少得多,月背的塔拉绍德主要包含有智海、莫斯科海、东方海和赫茨普龙环形山、科罗廖夫环形山[6]以及月球正面的酒海[3][6]。
术语来历
[编辑]该术语是前苏联在开始研究月球背面后提出的。1965年莫斯科国立大学教授尤里·帕夫洛维奇·普斯科夫[1][8]在研究了当年探测器3号拍摄的照片后[1][9],将这一名词引入业内[10]。1967年,在国际天文学联合会第十三届大会上,苏联提请将该词列入月表特征命名通用术语集中,但遭拒绝。因而,该术语只作为一种对象特征,而非专用名[1][11]。
西方国家不习惯塔拉绍德这一概念及相应术语,他们并不区分这些对象的种类,而只简单地统称为盆地[12][13]。现在塔拉绍德这一概念已很少使用[1][14],如果它被接受,将有助于了解月海(熔岩平原)和盆地之间的差异[1][9]。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Shevchenko V. V. http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9_367-1
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助). Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer New York. 2014: 1–2 [2017-08-27]. ISBN 978-1-4614-9213-9. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9_367-1. (原始内容存档于2015-01-01).|article=
被忽略 (帮助) - ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015659/http://www.franko.lviv.ua/publish/astro/bukvy/t.pdf
|archiveurl=
缺少标题 (帮助) (PDF). Астрономічний енциклопедичний словник. Львів: ЛНУ—ГАО НАНУ. 2003: 468. ISBN 966-613-263-X. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24).|article=
被忽略 (帮助) - ^ 3.0 3.1 Glossary of Geology 5. Springer Science & Business Media. 2005: 665. ISBN 978-0-922-15276-6.
- ^ Талассоид[永久失效連結]
- ^ Mosher J. Lunar Farside Cratering (submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science) (PDF). Massachusets Institute of Technology. 1970: 10. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-09-05).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Шевченко В. В. Современная селенография. М.: Наука. 1980: 51, 62–63.
- ^ Бакулин П. И., Кононович Э. В., Мороз В. И. Курс общей астрономии 4. М.: Наука. 1977: 332.
- ^ Максименко А. В. http://web.archive.org/web/20070617185041/astro.websib.ru/istor/23/Glava23.htm
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助). История астрономии в датах и именах. (原始内容存档于2007-06-17).|article=
被忽略 (帮助) - ^ 9.0 9.1 Hartmann, W. K. Discovery of multi-ring basins: Gestalt perception in planetary science. Multi-ring basins: Formation and evolution; Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, November 10-12, 1980. (A82-39033 19-91). 1981: 79–90 [2017-08-27]. Bibcode:1981mrbf.conf...79H. (原始内容存档于2019-01-28).
- ^ Lipsky, Y. N. Zond-3 Photographs of the Moon's Far Side. Sky and Telescope. 1965, 30: 338–341. Bibcode:1965S&T....30..338L.
- ^ Proceedings of the Thirteenth General Assembly (Prague, 1967) – excerpts. The-Moon Wiki. [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-25).
- ^ Wilhelms D. E. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/07Chapter6.pdf
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助) (PDF). To a Rocky Moon. The University of Arizona Press. 1993: 120 [2017-08-27]. ISBN 0-8165-1065-2. (原始内容存档于2020-12-31).|article=
被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Wilhelms D. E. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/21Notes.pdf
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助) (PDF). To a Rocky Moon. The University of Arizona Press. 1993: 394 (note 29) [2017-08-27]. ISBN 0-8165-1065-2. (原始内容存档于2020-12-31).|article=
被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Родионова Ж. Ф. Легко ли достать Луну с неба?. Звездочёт. 1995年9月: 8–11 [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-22).