布狄卡:修订间差异
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{{Infobox royalty |
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| image = Queen Boudica by John Opie.jpg |
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| succession = {{link-en|布立吞人起義|Boudican revolt|愛西尼女王}} |
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| reign = c. AD 60–61 |
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| succession1 = [[愛西尼]]王妃 |
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| reign1 = ? – c. AD 60 |
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| reign-type1 = 保有 |
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| birth_place = [[英倫諸島]] |
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| death_date = 60/61 |
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| consort = |
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| spouse = [[普拉蘇塔古斯]] |
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| issue = 兩個女兒 |
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'''布狄卡'''( |
'''布狄卡'''({{lang-en|'''Boudica'''}}或'''{{lang|en|Boudicca}}'''),旧名'''博阿迪西亚'''({{lang-la|'''Boudicea'''}},或译'''波阿狄西亚'''),[[威尔士语]]中称她为'''比达格'''({{lang|cy|'''Buddug'''}})<ref>{{cite book|last =Davies|first =John|authorlink =John Davies (historian)|title = A History of Wales|url =https://archive.org/details/historyofwales0000davi|publisher = Penguin|year = 1993|location = London|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyofwales0000davi/page/28 28]| isbn = 0-14-01-4581-8}}</ref>({{bd|不詳||61年|}}),是[[英格兰]][[东英吉利亚]]地区古代[[爱西尼]]部落的[[王后]]和[[女王]],其丈夫[[普拉蘇塔古斯]]是爱西尼人的统治者。由於在丈夫普拉蘇塔古斯去世後,羅馬人搶去了其土地、自己受毒打,深愛的女兒們慘遭凌辱、國民要交重稅,因此她领导了[[不列颠]]诸部落反抗[[罗马帝国]]占领军统治的[[起义]]。她在[[惠特灵大道战役]]慘敗後不願被俘而服毒自盡去世。布狄卡一直是[[英国]]重要的文化标志。 |
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== 参考文献== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== 延伸阅读 == |
== 延伸阅读 == |
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* [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/features/kingarthur/ Warrior queens and blind critics] - article on the 2004 film ''King Arthur'' which discusses Boudica |
* [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/features/kingarthur/ Warrior queens and blind critics] - article on the 2004 film ''King Arthur'' which discusses Boudica |
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* [http://www.culture24.org.uk/history+%26+heritage/war+%26+conflict/pre%2d20th+century+conflict/tra22669 24 Hour Museum trail] |
* [http://www.culture24.org.uk/history+%26+heritage/war+%26+conflict/pre%2d20th+century+conflict/tra22669 24 Hour Museum trail] |
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*[http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/boud3.html Channel 4 History - In Boudica's Footsteps] |
* [http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/boud3.html Channel 4 History - In Boudica's Footsteps] |
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{{Persondata |
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{{古罗马战争}} |
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{{Subject bar |portal1= 人物 |portal2= 英格蘭 |portal3= 歷史}} |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Boudicca; Boadicea |
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{{Authority control}} |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Ancient British rebel leader |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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|DATE OF DEATH = AD 60 or 61 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Roman Britain]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boudica}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boudica}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:布狄卡| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:布立吞君主]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:英国女性君主]] |
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[[Category:61年逝世]] |
[[Category:61年逝世]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:英国反叛者]] |
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[[Category:諾福克郡人]] |
2023年10月19日 (四) 13:55的最新版本
布狄卡 | |
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愛西尼女王 | |
統治 | c. AD 60–61 |
愛西尼王妃 | |
保有 | ? – c. AD 60 |
出生 | 英倫諸島 |
逝世 | 60/61 |
配偶 | 普拉蘇塔古斯 |
子嗣 | 兩個女兒 |
布狄卡(英語:Boudica或Boudicca),旧名博阿迪西亚(拉丁語:Boudicea,或译波阿狄西亚),威尔士语中称她为比达格(Buddug)[1](不詳—61年),是英格兰东英吉利亚地区古代爱西尼部落的王后和女王,其丈夫普拉蘇塔古斯是爱西尼人的统治者。由於在丈夫普拉蘇塔古斯去世後,羅馬人搶去了其土地、自己受毒打,深愛的女兒們慘遭凌辱、國民要交重稅,因此她领导了不列颠诸部落反抗罗马帝国占领军统治的起义。她在惠特灵大道战役慘敗後不願被俘而服毒自盡去世。布狄卡一直是英国重要的文化标志。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Davies, John. A History of Wales. London: Penguin. 1993: 28. ISBN 0-14-01-4581-8.
延伸阅读
[编辑]
- Guy de la Bédoyère, 'Bleeding from the Roman Rods: Boudica' in Defying Rome. The Rebels of Roman Britain, Tempus, Stroud, 2003
- Vanessa Collingridge; Boudica, Ebury, London, 2004
- Richard Hingley & Christina Unwin, Boudica: Iron Age Warrior Queen, 2004
- Manfred Böckl: Die letzte Königin der Kelten. (The last Queen of the Celts). Novel telling the life of the Iceni-Queen Boadicea in German language. (Rights: Aufbau Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2005.)
- Joseph E. Roesch, Boudica, Queen of The Iceni (London, Robert Hale Ltd, 2006).
- Andrew Godsell "Boadicea: A Woman's Resolve" in "Legends of British History" (2008)
外部链接
[编辑]
- James Grout: Boudica, part of the Encyclopædia Romana
- Trying to Rule Britannia; BBC
- Iceni at Roman-Britain.org
- Iceni at Romans in Britain
- Boadicea may have had her chips on site of McDonald's by Nick Britten
- PBS Boudica / Warrior Queen website
- Warrior queens and blind critics - article on the 2004 film King Arthur which discusses Boudica
- 24 Hour Museum trail
- Channel 4 History - In Boudica's Footsteps