蜻蜓科:修订间差异
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| image = Wandering Glider Pantala flavescens.jpg |
| image = Wandering Glider Pantala flavescens.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[薄翅蜻蜓]] ''Pantala flavescens'' |
| image_caption = [[薄翅蜻蜓]] ''Pantala flavescens'' |
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| authority = {{tsl|en|Jules Pièrre Rambur||Rambur}}, 1842<ref name="Rambur 1842">{{Cite book|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61025298/f46.image|title=Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères|language=fr|last=Rambur|first=Jules|publisher=Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret|year=1842|isbn=|volume=|location=Paris|pages=534 [24]|quote=|via=[[法國國家圖書館|Gallica]]}}</ref> |
| authority = {{tsl|en|Jules Pièrre Rambur||Rambur}}, 1842<ref name="Rambur 1842">{{Cite book|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61025298/f46.image|title=Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères|language=fr|last=Rambur|first=Jules|publisher=Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret|year=1842|isbn=|volume=|location=Paris|pages=534 [24]|quote=|via=[[法國國家圖書館|Gallica]]|access-date=2018-04-19|archive-date=2020-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726193952/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61025298/f46.image|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Libellulidae |
| taxon = Libellulidae |
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| subdivision_ranks = 屬 |
| subdivision_ranks = 屬 |
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==属== |
==属== |
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蜻蜓科包括下列[[属 (生物)|属]]: |
蜻蜓科包括下列[[属 (生物)|属]]: |
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{{ |
{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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|錐腹蜻屬 |Acisoma |Rambur, 1842 |
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||Aethiothemis |Martin, 1908 |
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|异蜻属 |Aethriamanta |Kirby, 1889 |
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|豹纹蜻属 |Agrionoptera |Brauer, 1864 |
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||Aino |Kirby, 1890 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Amphithemis||Amphithemis}}'' {{small|Selys, 1891}} |
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||Akrothemis |Theischinger & Richards, 2012 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Anatya||Anatya}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Allorhizucha | |
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*''{{tsl|es|Anectothemis||Anectothemis}}'' {{small|Fraser, 1954}} |
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||Allorrhizucha |Karsch, 1890 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Antidythemis||Antidythemis}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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|安蜻属 |Amphithemis |Selys, 1891 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Archaeophlebia||Archaeophlebia}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Anatya |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Argyrothemis||Argyrothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1911}} |
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||Anectothemis |Fraser, 1954 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Atoconeura||Atoconeura}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1899}} |
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|黑斑蜻属 |Anisoptera | |
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*''{{tsl|en|Atratothemis||Atratothemis}}'' {{small|Wilson, 2005}} |
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||Antidythemis |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Austrothemis||Austrothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Archaeophlebia |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Bironides||Bironides}}'' {{small|Förster, 1903}} |
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||Argyrothemis |Ris, 1911 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Boninthemis||Boninthemis}}'' {{small|Asahina, 1952}} |
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||Atoconeura |Karsch, 1899 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Brachydiplax||Brachydiplax}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Atratothemis |Wilson, 2005 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Brachygonia||Brachygonia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Austrothemis |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Brachymesia||Brachymesia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Beblecia |Kirby, 1900 |
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*[[黄翅蜻属]] ''Brachythemis'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Beblicia | |
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*''{{tsl|en|Bradinopyga||Bradinopyga}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1893}} |
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||Belonia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Brechmorhoga||Brechmorhoga}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1894}} |
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||Bironides |Förster, 1903 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Calophlebia||Calophlebia}}'' {{small|Selys, 1896}} |
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||Bolivarides |Martin, 1907 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Camacinia||Camacinia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Boninthemis |Asahina, 1952 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Cannaphila||Cannaphila}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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|疏脉蜻属 |Brachydiplax |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Celebophlebia||Celebophlebia}}'' {{small|Lieftinck, 1936}} |
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||Brachygonia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Celebothemis||Celebothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Brachymesia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Celithemis||Celithemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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|黄翅蜻属 |Brachythemis |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Chalcostephia||Chalcostephia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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|岩蜻属 |Bradinopyga |Kirby, 1893 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Chalybeothemis||Chalybeothemis}}'' {{small|Lieftinck, 1933}} |
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||Brechmorhoga |Kirby, 1894 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Congothemis||Congothemis}}'' {{small|Fraser, 1953}} |
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||Calophlebia |Selys, 1896 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Cratilla||Cratilla}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1900}} |
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||Calothemis |Selys, 1878 |
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*[[紅蜻屬]] ''Crocothemis'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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|巨蜻属 |Camacinia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Cyanothemis||Cyanothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1915}} |
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||Cannacria |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Dasythemis]]'' {{small|Karsch, 1889}} |
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||Cannaphila |Kirby, 1889 |
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||Carajathemis |Machado, 2012 |
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*''[[Diastatops]]'' {{small|Rambur, 1842}} |
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||Caussanelia |Nel, Martinez-Delclos, Papier & Oudard, 1997 |
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*''[[Diplacina]]'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Celebophlebia |Lieftinck, 1936 |
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*[[藍小蜻屬]] ''Diplacodes'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Celebothemis |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Dythemis||Dythemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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||Celithemis |Hagen, 1861 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Edonis helena||Edonis}}'' {{small|Needham, 1905}} |
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||Cendra |Navás, 1917 |
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*''[[Elasmothemis]]'' {{small|Westfall, 1988}} |
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||Chalcostephia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Eleuthemis||Eleuthemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1910}} |
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||Chalybeothemis |Lieftinck, 1933 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Elga||Elga}}'' {{small|Ris, 1911}} |
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||Cirrothemis |Fisher, 1939 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Epithemis||Epithemis}}'' {{small|Laidlaw, 1955}} |
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||Coenotiata |Buchecker, 1876 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Erythemis||Erythemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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||Compsothemis |Karsch, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Erythrodiplax||Erythrodiplax}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Congothemis |Fraser, 1953 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Fylgia amazonica||Fylgia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Corduliops |Karsch, 1890 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Garrisonia||Garrisonia}}'' {{small|Peñalva & Costa, 2007}} |
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|林蜻属 |Cratilla |Kirby, 1900 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Hadrothemis||Hadrothemis}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1891}} |
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||Crocorthetrum |Fraser, 1921 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Hemistigma||Hemistigma}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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|紅蜻屬 |Crocothemis |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Huonia||Huonia}}'' {{small|Förster, 1903}} |
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||Cyanothemis |Ris, 1915 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Hydrobasileus||Hydrobasileus}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Dasythemis |Karsch, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Hylaeothemis||Hylaeothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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|多纹蜻属 |Deielia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Hypothemis||Hypothemis}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1889}} |
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||Diastatops |Rambur, 1842 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Idiataphe||Idiataphe}}'' {{small|Cowley, 1934}} |
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||Dicranopyga |Karsch, 1890 |
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*''[[Indothemis]]'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Diplacina |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''[[Ladona]]'' {{small|Needham, 1897}} |
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|藍小蜻屬 |Diplacodes |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Lanthanusa]]'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Diplax |Burmeister, 1839 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Lathrecista||Lathrecista}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Donzella |Navás, 1915 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Leucorrhinia||Leucorrhinia}}'' {{small|Brittinger, 1850}} |
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||Dythemis |Hagen, 1861 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Libellula||Libellula}}'' {{small|Linnaeus, 1758}}(包含''{{tsl|en|Plathemis||Plathemis}}'') |
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||Edonis |Needham, 1905 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Lokia||Lokia}}'' {{small|Ris, 1919}} |
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||Elasmothemis |Westfall, 1988 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Lyriothemis||Lyriothemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Eleuthemis |Ris, 1910 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Macrodiplax||Macrodiplax}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Elga |Ris, 1911 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Macrothemis||Macrothemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1868}} |
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||Eothemis |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Malgassophlebia||Malgassophlebia}}'' {{small|Fraser, 1956}} |
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||Epithemis |Laidlaw, 1955 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Miathyria||Miathyria}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Erythemis |Hagen, 1861 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Micrathyria||Micrathyria}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Erythrodiplax |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Micromacromia||Micromacromia}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1890}} |
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||Fylgia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Microtrigonia]]'' {{small|Förster, 1903}} |
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||Fylla |Kirby, 1889 |
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||Garrisonia |Penalva & Costa, 2007 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Nannodiplax||Nannodiplax}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Gynothemis |Calvert, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Nannophlebia||Nannophlebia}}'' {{small|Selys, 1878}} |
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||Hadrothemis |Karsch, 1891 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Nannophya||Nannophya}}'' {{small|Rambur, 1842}} |
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||Hemistigma |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Nannophyopsis]]'' {{small|Lieftinck, 1935}} |
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||Homothemis |Sjöstedt, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Nannothemis||Nannothemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Huonia |Förster, 1903 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Neodythemis||Neodythemis}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1889}} |
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|楔翅蜻属 |Hydrobasileus |Kirby, 1889 |
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||Hydronympha |Buchecker, 1876 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Nesciothemis||Nesciothemis}}'' {{small|Longfield, 1955}} |
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|沼蜻属 |Hylaeothemis |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Nesogonia||Nesogonia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1898}} |
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||Hypothemis |Karsch, 1889 |
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*''[[Nesoxenia]]'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Idiataphe |Cowley, 1934 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Neurothemis||Neurothemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1867}} |
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|印蜻属 |Indothemis |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Nothodiplax||Nothodiplax}}'' {{small|Belle, 1984}} |
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||Jeanlegrandia |Nel, Petrulevicius & Jarzembowski, 2005 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Notiothemis||Notiothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1919}} |
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||Ladona |Needham, 1897 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Notolibellula||Notolibellula}}'' {{small|Theischinger & Watson, 1977}} |
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||Lanthanusa |Ris, 1909 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Oligoclada||Oligoclada}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1890}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa bilineata'' Michalski & Oppel, 2012<ref>John Michalski huonia@aol.com & Steffen Oppel (2012) Lanthanusa bilineata sp. nov. from New Guinea (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 15:2, 75-80, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2012.692647</ref> |
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*''{{tsl|en|Olpogastra||Olpogastra}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1895}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa cochlear'' Theischinger & Richards, 2014 |
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*''[[Onychothemis]]'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa cyclopica'' Ris, 1912 |
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*''[[Orchithemis]]'' {{small|Brauer, 1878}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa donaldi'' Lieftinck, 1955 |
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*''[[Orionothemis]]'' {{small|Fleck, Hamada & Carvalho, 2009}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa lamberti'' Lieftinck, 1942 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Orthemis||Orthemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa richardi'' Lieftinck, 1942 |
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*[[灰蜻屬]] ''Orthetrum'' {{small|Newman, 1833}} |
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* ''Lanthanusa sufficiens'' Lieftinck, 1955 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Oxythemis||Oxythemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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|秘蜻属 |Lathrecista |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Blue Dasher||Pachydiplax}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Leptetrum |Newman, 1833 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Pacificothemis||Pacificothemis}}'' {{small|Asahina, 1940}} |
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||Lepthemis |Hagen, 1861 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Palaeothemis||Palaeothemis}}'' {{small|Fraser, 1923}} |
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|白颜蜻属 |Leucorrhinia |Burmeister, 1839 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Palpopleura||Palpopleura}}'' {{small|Rambur, 1842}} |
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||Libella |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Paltothemis||Paltothemis}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1890}} |
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||Libella |Nobis |
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*''{{tsl|en|Pantala||Pantala}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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|蜻属 |Libellula |Linnaeus, 1758 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Parazyxomma||Parazyxomma}}'' {{small|Pinhey, 1961}} |
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||Limnetothemis |Pinhey, 1966 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Perithemis||Perithemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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||Lithemis |Fraser, 1951 |
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||Lokia |Ris, 1919 |
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*''[[Planiplax]]'' {{small|Muttkowski, 1910}} |
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||Lokithemis |Pinhey, 1956 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Plathemis||Plathemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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|宽腹蜻属 |Lyriothemis |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''[[Pornothemis]]'' {{small|Krüger, 1902}} |
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|漭蜻属 |Macrodiplax |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''[[Porpacithemis]]'' {{small|Fraser, 1954}} |
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||Macrothemis |Hagen, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Porpax (dragonfly)||Porpax}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1896}} |
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||Malgassophlebia |Fraser, 1956 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Potamarcha||Potamarcha}}'' {{small|Karsch, 1890}} |
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||Mesothemis |Hagen, 1861 |
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*''[[Protorthemis]]'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Mesumbethemis |Vick, 2000 |
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*''[[Pseudagrionoptera]]'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Metathemis |Tillyard, 1910 |
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*''{{tsl|es|Pseudoleon||Pseudoleon}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Miathyria |Kirby, 1889 |
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||Micrathyria |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Pseudotramea]]'' {{small|Fraser, 1920}} |
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||Micromacromia |Karsch, 1890 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Raphismia||Raphismia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Microthemis |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Rhodopygia||Rhodopygia}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Microtrigonia |Förster, 1903 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Rhodothemis||Rhodothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Miorhodopygia |Riou & Nel, 1995 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Rhyothemis||Rhyothemis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1867}} |
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||Misagria |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''[[Risiophlebia]]'' {{small|Cowley, 1934}} |
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||Misthotus |Kirby, 1905 |
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||Molertrum |Zessin, 2019 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Selysiothemis||Selysiothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1897}} |
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||Monardithemis |Longfield, 1947 |
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*''[[Sleuthemis]]'' {{small|Fraser, 1951}} |
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||Nannodiplax |Brauer, 1868 |
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*[[赤蜻屬]] ''Sympetrum'' {{small|Newman, 1833}} |
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||Nannophlebia |Selys, 1878 |
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*''[[Tapeinothemis]]'' {{small|Lieftinck, 1950}} |
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|红小蜻属 |Nannophya |Rambur, 1842 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Tauriphila||Tauriphila}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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|斑小蜻属 |Nannophyopsis |Lieftinck, 1935 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Tetrathemis||Tetrathemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Nannothemis |Brauer, 1868 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Thalassothemis||Thalassothemis}}'' {{small|Ris, 1909}} |
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||Neodythemis |Karsch, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Thermochoria||Thermochoria}}'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Neothemis |Oguma, 1922 |
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*''[[Thermorthemis]]'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Nephepeltia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Tholymis||Tholymis}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1867}} |
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||Nesciothemis |Longfield, 1955 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Tramea||Tramea}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1861}} |
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||Nesogonia |Kirby, 1898 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Trithemis||Trithemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Nesoxenia |Kirby, 1889 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Trithetrum||Trithetrum}}'' {{small|Dijkstra & Pilgrim, 2007}} |
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|脉蜻属 |Neurothemis |Brauer, 1867 |
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*''[[Tyriobapta]]'' {{small|Kirby, 1889}} |
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||Nothemis |Navás, 1915 |
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*''[[Uracis]]'' {{small|Rambur, 1842}} |
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||Nothifixis |Navás, 1916 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Urothemis||Urothemis}}'' {{small|Brauer, 1868}} |
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||Nothodiplax |Belle, 1984 |
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*''[[Viridithemis]]'' {{small|Fraser, 1960}} |
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||Nothofixis |Navás, 1916 |
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*''[[Ypirangathemis]]'' {{small|Santos, 1945}} |
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||Notiothemis |Ris, 1919 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Zenithoptera||Zenithoptera}}'' {{small|Selys, 1869}} |
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||Notolibellula |Theischinger & Watson, 1977 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Zygonoides||Zygonoides}}'' {{small|Fraser, 1957}} |
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||Nubiothemis |Fraser, 1954 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Zygonychidium||Zygonychidium}}'' {{small|Lindley, 1970}} |
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||Oligocaemia |Fraser, 1951 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Zygonyx||Zygonyx}}'' {{small|Hagen, 1867}} |
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||Oligoclada |Karsch, 1890 |
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*''{{tsl|en|Zyxomma||Zyxomma}}'' {{small|Rambur, 1842}} |
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* ''Oligoclada abbreviata'' (Rambur, 1842) |
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* ''Oligoclada amphinome Ris, 1919 |
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* ''Oligoclada borrori Santos, 1945 |
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* ''Oligoclada calverti Santos, 1951 |
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* ''Oligoclada crocogaster Borror, 1931 |
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* ''Oligoclada garrisoni De Marmels, 2008 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada haywardi Fraser, 1947 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada heliophila Borror, 1931 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada hypophane De Marmels, 1989 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada laetitia Ris, 1911 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada leucotaenia De Marmels, 1989 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada monosticha Borror, 1931 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada mortis Pinto & Lamas, 2011 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada nemesis'' (Ris, 1911) |
|||
* ''Oligoclada pachystigma'' Karsch, 1890 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada rhea'' Ris, 1911 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada risi'' Geijskes, 1984 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada rubribasalis'' von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008<ref>Natalia von Ellenrieder & Rosser W. Garrison (2008) The genus Oligoclada in Argentina, with description of O. rubribasalis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 11:2, 249-260, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2008.9748327</ref> |
|||
* ''Oligoclada stenoptera'' Borror, 1931 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada sylvia'' (Kirby, 1889) |
|||
* ''Oligoclada teretidentis'' Rehn, 2003 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada umbricola'' Borror, 1931 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada waikinimae'' De Marmels, 1992 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada walkeri'' Geijskes, 1931 |
|||
* ''Oligoclada xanthopleura'' Borror, 1931 |
|||
||Olpogastra |Karsch, 1895 |
|||
|爪蜻属 |Onychothemis |Brauer, 1868 |
|||
||Onychothemisculminicola | |
|||
||Ophippus |Navás, 1917 |
|||
||Orchithemis |Brauer, 1878 |
|||
||Oreoxenia |Förster, 1899 |
|||
||Orionothemis |Fleck, Hamada & Carvalho, 2009 |
|||
||Orthemis |Hagen, 1861 |
|||
|灰蜻屬 |Orthetrum |Newman, 1833 |
|||
||Oryctodiplax |Cavallo & Galletti, 1987 |
|||
||Oxythemis |Ris, 1910 |
|||
||Pachydiplax |Brauer, 1868 |
|||
||Pacificothemis |Asahina, 1940 |
|||
||Palaeolibellula |Fleck, Nel & Martinez-Delclos, 1999 |
|||
||Palaeothemis |Fraser, 1923 |
|||
||Palaeotramea |Nel & Papazian, 1985 |
|||
||Paleotauriphila |Nel & Paichele, 1993 |
|||
|曲缘蜻属 |Palpopleura |Rambur, 1842 |
|||
||Paltothemis |Karsch, 1890 |
|||
|黄蜻属 |Pantala |Hagen, 1861 |
|||
||Parabrachydiplax |Bechly & Sach, 2002 |
|||
||Parathemis |Fraser, 1926 |
|||
||Parazyxomma |Pinhey, 1961 |
|||
||Perithemis |Hagen, 1861 |
|||
||Philonomon |Förster, 1906 |
|||
|长足蜻属 |Phyllothemis |Fraser, 1935 |
|||
||Pisaurum |Gentilini, 1989 |
|||
||Planiplax |Muttkowski, 1910 |
|||
||Platetrum |Newman, 1833 |
|||
|白尾蜻属 |Plathemis |Hagen, 1861 |
|||
||Polyneura |Rambur, 1842 |
|||
||Polynevra |Rambur, 1842 |
|||
||Pornothemis |Krüger, 1902 |
|||
||Porpacithemis |Fraser, 1954 |
|||
||Porpax |Karsch, 1896 |
|||
||Potamarcha |Karsch, 1890 |
|||
||Potomarcha | |
|||
||Pronomaja |Förster, 1909 |
|||
||Prorhyothemis |Prokop, Fleck & Nel, 2003 |
|||
||Protopaltothemis |Pongrácz, 1928 |
|||
||Protorthemis |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Pseudagrionoptera |Ris, 1909 |
|||
||Pseudoleon |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Pseudomacromia |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Pseudophlebia |Martin, 1903 |
|||
||Pseudothemis |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Pseudotramea |Fraser, 1920 |
|||
||Randecktrum |Zessin, 2019 |
|||
||Raphismia |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Rhodopygia |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Rhodothemis |Ris, 1909 |
|||
||Rhyothemis |Hagen, 1867 |
|||
||Risiophlebia |Cowley, 1934 |
|||
||Scapanea |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Selysiothemis |Ris, 1897 |
|||
||Selysiothemis |Vander Linden, 1825 |
|||
||Sleuthemis |Fraser, 1951 |
|||
||Sloveniatrum |Zessin, Žalohar & Hitij, 2008 |
|||
||Stoechia |Kirby, 1898 |
|||
|赤蜻屬 |Sympetrum |Newman, 1833 |
|||
||Tapeinothemis |Lieftinck, 1950 |
|||
||Tauriphila |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Termitophorba |Förster, 1906 |
|||
||Tetrathemis |Brauer, 1868 |
|||
||Thalassothemis |Ris, 1909 |
|||
||Thecadiplax |Selys, 1883 |
|||
||Thermochoria |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Thermorthemis |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Tholymis |Hagen, 1867 |
|||
||Tilithemis |Sjöstedt, 1917 |
|||
|斜痣蜻属 |Tramea |Hagen, 1861 |
|||
||Trameobasileus |Zeuner, 1938 |
|||
||Trapezostigma |Hagen, 1949 |
|||
||Trithemis |Brauer, 1868 |
|||
||Trithemis |Palisot de Beauvois, 1807 |
|||
||Trithetrum |Dijkstra & Pilgrim, 2007 |
|||
||Tyriobapta |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Untamo |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Uracis |Rambur, 1842 |
|||
||Urothemis |Brauer, 1868 |
|||
||Viridithemis |Fraser, 1960 |
|||
||Ypirangathemis |Santos, 1945 |
|||
||Zenithoptera |Selys, 1869 |
|||
||Zonothrasys |Karsch, 1890 |
|||
||Zygonidia |Kirby, 1900 |
|||
||Zygonoides |Fraser, 1957 |
|||
||Zygonychidium |Lindley, 1970 |
|||
||Zygonyx |Hagen, 1867 |
|||
||Zygonyx |Kirby, 1889 |
|||
||Zygonyx |Selys, 1867 |
|||
||Zyxomma |Rambur, 1842 |
|||
||Zyxommoides |Martin, 1921 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
==參考文獻== |
==參考文獻== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q507694}} |
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[[Category:蜻蜓科]] |
[[Category:蜻蜓科]] |
2023年10月28日 (六) 06:52的最新版本
蜻蜓科 | |
---|---|
薄翅蜻蜓 Pantala flavescens | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
亚目: | 上尾亚目 Epiprocta |
下目: | 差翅下目 Anisoptera |
总科: | 蜻蜓總科 Libelluloidea |
科: | 蜻蜓科 Libellulidae Rambur, 1842[1] |
屬 | |
見內文 |
蜻蜓科(学名:Libellulidae)是差翅亚目最大的一科,分布在全世界,总计超过1000种。
属
[编辑]蜻蜓科包括下列属:
- 錐腹蜻屬 Acisoma Rambur, 1842
- Aethiothemis Martin, 1908
- 异蜻属 Aethriamanta Kirby, 1889
- 豹纹蜻属 Agrionoptera Brauer, 1864
- Aino Kirby, 1890
- Akrothemis Theischinger & Richards, 2012
- Allorhizucha
- Allorrhizucha Karsch, 1890
- 安蜻属 Amphithemis Selys, 1891
- Anatya Kirby, 1889
- Anectothemis Fraser, 1954
- 黑斑蜻属 Anisoptera
- Antidythemis Kirby, 1889
- Archaeophlebia Ris, 1909
- Argyrothemis Ris, 1911
- Atoconeura Karsch, 1899
- Atratothemis Wilson, 2005
- Austrothemis Ris, 1909
- Beblecia Kirby, 1900
- Beblicia
- Belonia Kirby, 1889
- Bironides Förster, 1903
- Bolivarides Martin, 1907
- Boninthemis Asahina, 1952
- 疏脉蜻属 Brachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Brachygonia Kirby, 1889
- Brachymesia Kirby, 1889
- 黄翅蜻属 Brachythemis Brauer, 1868
- 岩蜻属 Bradinopyga Kirby, 1893
- Brechmorhoga Kirby, 1894
- Calophlebia Selys, 1896
- Calothemis Selys, 1878
- 巨蜻属 Camacinia Kirby, 1889
- Cannacria Kirby, 1889
- Cannaphila Kirby, 1889
- Carajathemis Machado, 2012
- Caussanelia Nel, Martinez-Delclos, Papier & Oudard, 1997
- Celebophlebia Lieftinck, 1936
- Celebothemis Ris, 1909
- Celithemis Hagen, 1861
- Cendra Navás, 1917
- Chalcostephia Kirby, 1889
- Chalybeothemis Lieftinck, 1933
- Cirrothemis Fisher, 1939
- Coenotiata Buchecker, 1876
- Compsothemis Karsch, 1889
- Congothemis Fraser, 1953
- Corduliops Karsch, 1890
- 林蜻属 Cratilla Kirby, 1900
- Crocorthetrum Fraser, 1921
- 紅蜻屬 Crocothemis Brauer, 1868
- Cyanothemis Ris, 1915
- Dasythemis Karsch, 1889
- 多纹蜻属 Deielia Kirby, 1889
- Diastatops Rambur, 1842
- Dicranopyga Karsch, 1890
- Diplacina Brauer, 1868
- 藍小蜻屬 Diplacodes Kirby, 1889
- Diplax Burmeister, 1839
- Donzella Navás, 1915
- Dythemis Hagen, 1861
- Edonis Needham, 1905
- Elasmothemis Westfall, 1988
- Eleuthemis Ris, 1910
- Elga Ris, 1911
- Eothemis Ris, 1909
- Epithemis Laidlaw, 1955
- Erythemis Hagen, 1861
- Erythrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Fylgia Kirby, 1889
- Fylla Kirby, 1889
- Garrisonia Penalva & Costa, 2007
- Gynothemis Calvert, 1909
- Hadrothemis Karsch, 1891
- Hemistigma Kirby, 1889
- Homothemis Sjöstedt, 1909
- Huonia Förster, 1903
- 楔翅蜻属 Hydrobasileus Kirby, 1889
- Hydronympha Buchecker, 1876
- 沼蜻属 Hylaeothemis Ris, 1909
- Hypothemis Karsch, 1889
- Idiataphe Cowley, 1934
- 印蜻属 Indothemis Ris, 1909
- Jeanlegrandia Nel, Petrulevicius & Jarzembowski, 2005
- Ladona Needham, 1897
- Lanthanusa Ris, 1909
- Lanthanusa bilineata Michalski & Oppel, 2012[2]
- Lanthanusa cochlear Theischinger & Richards, 2014
- Lanthanusa cyclopica Ris, 1912
- Lanthanusa donaldi Lieftinck, 1955
- Lanthanusa lamberti Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa richardi Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa sufficiens Lieftinck, 1955
- 秘蜻属 Lathrecista Kirby, 1889
- Leptetrum Newman, 1833
- Lepthemis Hagen, 1861
- 白颜蜻属 Leucorrhinia Burmeister, 1839
- Libella Brauer, 1868
- Libella Nobis
- 蜻属 Libellula Linnaeus, 1758
- Limnetothemis Pinhey, 1966
- Lithemis Fraser, 1951
- Lokia Ris, 1919
- Lokithemis Pinhey, 1956
- 宽腹蜻属 Lyriothemis Brauer, 1868
- 漭蜻属 Macrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Macrothemis Hagen, 1868
- Malgassophlebia Fraser, 1956
- Mesothemis Hagen, 1861
- Mesumbethemis Vick, 2000
- Metathemis Tillyard, 1910
- Miathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micrathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micromacromia Karsch, 1890
- Microthemis Brauer, 1868
- Microtrigonia Förster, 1903
- Miorhodopygia Riou & Nel, 1995
- Misagria Kirby, 1889
- Misthotus Kirby, 1905
- Molertrum Zessin, 2019
- Monardithemis Longfield, 1947
- Nannodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Nannophlebia Selys, 1878
- 红小蜻属 Nannophya Rambur, 1842
- 斑小蜻属 Nannophyopsis Lieftinck, 1935
- Nannothemis Brauer, 1868
- Neodythemis Karsch, 1889
- Neothemis Oguma, 1922
- Nephepeltia Kirby, 1889
- Nesciothemis Longfield, 1955
- Nesogonia Kirby, 1898
- Nesoxenia Kirby, 1889
- 脉蜻属 Neurothemis Brauer, 1867
- Nothemis Navás, 1915
- Nothifixis Navás, 1916
- Nothodiplax Belle, 1984
- Nothofixis Navás, 1916
- Notiothemis Ris, 1919
- Notolibellula Theischinger & Watson, 1977
- Nubiothemis Fraser, 1954
- Oligocaemia Fraser, 1951
- Oligoclada Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada abbreviata (Rambur, 1842)
- Oligoclada amphinome Ris, 1919
- Oligoclada borrori Santos, 1945
- Oligoclada calverti Santos, 1951
- Oligoclada crocogaster Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada garrisoni De Marmels, 2008
- Oligoclada haywardi Fraser, 1947
- Oligoclada heliophila Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada hypophane De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada laetitia Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada leucotaenia De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada monosticha Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada mortis Pinto & Lamas, 2011
- Oligoclada nemesis (Ris, 1911)
- Oligoclada pachystigma Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada rhea Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada risi Geijskes, 1984
- Oligoclada rubribasalis von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008[3]
- Oligoclada stenoptera Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada sylvia (Kirby, 1889)
- Oligoclada teretidentis Rehn, 2003
- Oligoclada umbricola Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada waikinimae De Marmels, 1992
- Oligoclada walkeri Geijskes, 1931
- Oligoclada xanthopleura Borror, 1931
- Olpogastra Karsch, 1895
- 爪蜻属 Onychothemis Brauer, 1868
- Onychothemisculminicola
- Ophippus Navás, 1917
- Orchithemis Brauer, 1878
- Oreoxenia Förster, 1899
- Orionothemis Fleck, Hamada & Carvalho, 2009
- Orthemis Hagen, 1861
- 灰蜻屬 Orthetrum Newman, 1833
- Oryctodiplax Cavallo & Galletti, 1987
- Oxythemis Ris, 1910
- Pachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Pacificothemis Asahina, 1940
- Palaeolibellula Fleck, Nel & Martinez-Delclos, 1999
- Palaeothemis Fraser, 1923
- Palaeotramea Nel & Papazian, 1985
- Paleotauriphila Nel & Paichele, 1993
- 曲缘蜻属 Palpopleura Rambur, 1842
- Paltothemis Karsch, 1890
- 黄蜻属 Pantala Hagen, 1861
- Parabrachydiplax Bechly & Sach, 2002
- Parathemis Fraser, 1926
- Parazyxomma Pinhey, 1961
- Perithemis Hagen, 1861
- Philonomon Förster, 1906
- 长足蜻属 Phyllothemis Fraser, 1935
- Pisaurum Gentilini, 1989
- Planiplax Muttkowski, 1910
- Platetrum Newman, 1833
- 白尾蜻属 Plathemis Hagen, 1861
- Polyneura Rambur, 1842
- Polynevra Rambur, 1842
- Pornothemis Krüger, 1902
- Porpacithemis Fraser, 1954
- Porpax Karsch, 1896
- Potamarcha Karsch, 1890
- Potomarcha
- Pronomaja Förster, 1909
- Prorhyothemis Prokop, Fleck & Nel, 2003
- Protopaltothemis Pongrácz, 1928
- Protorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudagrionoptera Ris, 1909
- Pseudoleon Kirby, 1889
- Pseudomacromia Kirby, 1889
- Pseudophlebia Martin, 1903
- Pseudothemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudotramea Fraser, 1920
- Randecktrum Zessin, 2019
- Raphismia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodothemis Ris, 1909
- Rhyothemis Hagen, 1867
- Risiophlebia Cowley, 1934
- Scapanea Kirby, 1889
- Selysiothemis Ris, 1897
- Selysiothemis Vander Linden, 1825
- Sleuthemis Fraser, 1951
- Sloveniatrum Zessin, Žalohar & Hitij, 2008
- Stoechia Kirby, 1898
- 赤蜻屬 Sympetrum Newman, 1833
- Tapeinothemis Lieftinck, 1950
- Tauriphila Kirby, 1889
- Termitophorba Förster, 1906
- Tetrathemis Brauer, 1868
- Thalassothemis Ris, 1909
- Thecadiplax Selys, 1883
- Thermochoria Kirby, 1889
- Thermorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Tholymis Hagen, 1867
- Tilithemis Sjöstedt, 1917
- 斜痣蜻属 Tramea Hagen, 1861
- Trameobasileus Zeuner, 1938
- Trapezostigma Hagen, 1949
- Trithemis Brauer, 1868
- Trithemis Palisot de Beauvois, 1807
- Trithetrum Dijkstra & Pilgrim, 2007
- Tyriobapta Kirby, 1889
- Untamo Kirby, 1889
- Uracis Rambur, 1842
- Urothemis Brauer, 1868
- Viridithemis Fraser, 1960
- Ypirangathemis Santos, 1945
- Zenithoptera Selys, 1869
- Zonothrasys Karsch, 1890
- Zygonidia Kirby, 1900
- Zygonoides Fraser, 1957
- Zygonychidium Lindley, 1970
- Zygonyx Hagen, 1867
- Zygonyx Kirby, 1889
- Zygonyx Selys, 1867
- Zyxomma Rambur, 1842
- Zyxommoides Martin, 1921
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Rambur, Jules. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. 1842: 534 [24] [2018-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-26) –通过Gallica (法语).
- ^ John Michalski huonia@aol.com & Steffen Oppel (2012) Lanthanusa bilineata sp. nov. from New Guinea (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 15:2, 75-80, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2012.692647
- ^ Natalia von Ellenrieder & Rosser W. Garrison (2008) The genus Oligoclada in Argentina, with description of O. rubribasalis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 11:2, 249-260, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2008.9748327