锥尾鹦哥属:修订间差异
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{{NoteTA|G1=BirdG}} |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Automatic Taxobox |
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| taxon = Aratinga |
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| image = Aratinga_solstitialis_-captive-two-8a.jpg |
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| image_width = 240px |
| image_width = 240px |
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| image_caption = [[ |
| image_caption = [[金黄鹦哥]] |
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| regnum = [[动物界]] |
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| phylum = [[脊索动物门]] |
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| classis = [[鸟纲]] |
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| ordo = [[鹦形目]] |
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| familia = [[鹦鹉科]] |
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| subfamilia = [[鹦鹉亚科]] |
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| tribus = [[金刚鹦鹉族]] |
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| genus = '''锥尾鹦哥属''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = 种 |
| subdivision_ranks = 种 |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = 参见正文 |
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参见正文 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''锥尾鹦哥属''' |
'''锥尾鹦哥属'''([[屬名]]:''{{lang|la|Aratinga}}'')是原生于[[美洲]]的[[鸟类]]分群,牠們都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型[[鹦鹉]]类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比[[虎皮鹦鹉]]类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。 |
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锥尾鹦哥属一般为[[绿色]],但也有一些品种为[[黄色]]或[[橘黄色]]。 |
锥尾鹦哥属一般为[[绿色]],但也有一些品种为[[黄色]]或[[橘黄色]]。 |
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在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属是一个[[并系群]],<ref name=Solitaris>{{cite journal|title=Molecular systematics in ''Aratinga'' parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of ''Nandayus nenday''|url=|doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9|pmid=15012946|year=2004|last1=Ribas|first1=Camila C.|last2=Miyaki|first2=Cristina Y.|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=30|issue=3|pages=663}}</ref><ref name=Apintoi/><ref>{{cite journal|coauthors=Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY |year=2006|title=Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=55|pages=454–470|doi=10.1080/10635150600697390|pmid=16861209|last1=Tavares|first1=ES|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=HBW>{{cite book|last=Collar|first=N.J.|title=Family Psittacidae|editor=J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal,|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location=Barcelona, Spain|year=1997|series=Handbook of the Birds of the World|volume=4|pages= |
在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属在過去是一个[[并系群]],<ref name=Solitaris>{{cite journal|title=Molecular systematics in ''Aratinga'' parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of ''Nandayus nenday''|url=|doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9|pmid=15012946|year=2004|last1=Ribas|first1=Camila C.|last2=Miyaki|first2=Cristina Y.|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=30|issue=3|pages=663}}</ref><ref name=Apintoi/><ref>{{cite journal|coauthors=Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY |year=2006|title=Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_systematic-biology_2006-06_55_3/page/454 |journal=Systematic Biology|volume=55|pages=454–470|doi=10.1080/10635150600697390|pmid=16861209|last1=Tavares|first1=ES|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=HBW>{{cite book|last=Collar|first=N.J.|title=Family Psittacidae|editor=J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal,|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location=Barcelona, Spain|year=1997|series=Handbook of the Birds of the World|volume=4|pages=246–479}}</ref>例如[[太阳鹦哥]]、<ref name=Solitaris/><ref name=Apintoi>Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. ''A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex.'' The Auk 122(1): 292-305.</ref>[[米特雷鹦哥]]、<ref name=Amitrata>Arndt, T. 2006. ''A revision of the '' Aratinga mitrata'' complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of ''Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86</ref> [[绿鹦哥]]、<ref name=HBW/>[[褐喉鹦哥]]等。<ref name=SACCpintoi>South American Classification Committee. 2005- . ''[http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop197.html Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628073744/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop197.html |date=2010-06-28 }}''</ref> 另外[[金色鹦哥]]原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。<ref name=HBW/> |
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[[File:Sittiche.jpg|left|thumb|240px|黄色的太阳鹦哥(''A. solstitialis'')]] |
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但隨著研究,逐漸有物種被分類到其他屬內,現今的錐尾鸚哥屬餘下六個物種。{{r|IOC}} |
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* [[蓝冠鹦哥]](''Aratinga acuticaudata'') |
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* [[绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga holochlora'') |
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** [[尼加拉瓜绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga strenua'') |
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** [[巴西绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga brevipes'') |
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** [[红喉绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga rubritorquis'') |
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* [[猩红额鹦哥]](''Aratinga wagleri'') |
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* [[米特雷鹦哥]](''Aratinga mitrata'') |
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* [[红装鹦哥]](''Aratinga erythrogenys'') |
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* [[深红额鹦哥]](''Aratinga finschi'') |
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* [[白眼鹦哥]](''Aratinga leucophthalma'') |
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* [[古巴鹦哥]](''Aratinga euops'') |
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* [[西印鹦哥]](''Aratinga chloroptera'') |
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* [[瓜德罗普岛鹦哥]](''Aratinga labati'') |
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** [[金头鹦哥]](''Aratinga auricapilla'') |
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* [[橄榄喉鹦哥]](''Aratinga nana'') |
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* [[橙额鹦哥]](''Aratinga canicularis'') |
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* [[桃额鹦哥]](''Aratinga aurea'') |
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* [[褐喉鹦哥]](''Aratinga pertinax'') |
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* [[仙人掌鹦哥]](''Aratinga cactorum'') |
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本属包括以下六个物种:<ref name=IOC>{{IOC bird/13.2}}</ref> |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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|金帽鹦哥 |Aratinga auricapillus |(Kuhl, 1820) |
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|黑头鹦哥|Aratinga nenday|(Vieillot, 1823) |
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==注释== |
==注释== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar}} |
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[[Category:锥尾鹦哥属|*]] |
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[[Category: 1824年描述的分类群|Z]] |
2023年10月30日 (一) 08:50的最新版本
锥尾鹦鹉属 | |
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金黄鹦哥 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes |
科: | 金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae |
亚科: | 金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae |
族: | 金剛鸚鵡族 Arini |
属: | 锥尾鹦鹉属 Aratinga Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824 |
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参见正文 |
锥尾鹦哥属(屬名:Aratinga)是原生于美洲的鸟类分群,牠們都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型鹦鹉类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比虎皮鹦鹉类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。
在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属在過去是一个并系群,[1][2][3][4]例如太阳鹦哥、[1][2]米特雷鹦哥、[5] 绿鹦哥、[4]褐喉鹦哥等。[6] 另外金色鹦哥原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。[4]
但隨著研究,逐漸有物種被分類到其他屬內,現今的錐尾鸚哥屬餘下六個物種。[7]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下六个物种:[7]
- 金帽鹦哥 Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
- 绿翅金鹦哥 Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)
- 橙胸鹦哥 Aratinga maculata (Müller & Pls, 1776)
- 黑头鹦哥 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823)
- 金黄鹦哥 Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 暗头鹦哥 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)
注释
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
- ^ Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.
- ^ Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
- ^ South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2010-06-28.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] (英语).