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锥尾鹦哥属:修订间差异

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{{NoteTA|G1=BirdG}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = 锥尾鹦哥属
| image = Aratinga aurea -Brazil-8-4c.jpg
| taxon = Aratinga
| authority = [[Johann Baptist von Spix]], 1824
| image = Aratinga_solstitialis_-captive-two-8a.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = [[桃额鹦哥]] (''Aratinga aurea'')
| image_caption = [[金黄鹦哥]]
| regnum = [[动物界]]
| phylum = [[脊索动物门]]
| classis = [[鸟纲]]
| ordo = [[鹦形目]]
| familia = [[鹦鹉科]]
| subfamilia = [[鹦鹉亚科]]
| tribus = [[金刚鹦鹉族]]
| genus = '''锥尾鹦哥属'''
| genus_authority = [[Johann Baptist von Spix]], 1824
| subdivision_ranks = 种
| subdivision_ranks = 种
| subdivision =
| subdivision = 参见正文
参见正文
}}
}}
'''锥尾鹦哥属'''有大约20-25[[]],都是原生于[[美洲]]的[[鸟]],都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型[[鹦鹉]]类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比[[虎皮鹦鹉]]类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。
'''锥尾鹦哥属'''[[屬名]]:''{{lang|la|Aratinga}}'')是原生于[[美洲]]的[[鸟]]分群牠們都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型[[鹦鹉]]类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比[[虎皮鹦鹉]]类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。


锥尾鹦哥属一般为[[绿色]],但也有一些品种为[[黄色]]或[[橘黄色]]。
锥尾鹦哥属一般为[[绿色]],但也有一些品种为[[黄色]]或[[橘黄色]]。


在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属是一个[[并系群]],<ref name=Solitaris>{{cite journal|title=Molecular systematics in ''Aratinga'' parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of ''Nandayus nenday''|url=|doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9|pmid=15012946|year=2004|last1=Ribas|first1=Camila C.|last2=Miyaki|first2=Cristina Y.|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=30|issue=3|pages=663}}</ref><ref name=Apintoi/><ref>{{cite journal|coauthors=Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY |year=2006|title=Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=55|pages=454–470|doi=10.1080/10635150600697390|pmid=16861209|last1=Tavares|first1=ES|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=HBW>{{cite book|last=Collar|first=N.J.|title=Family Psittacidae|editor=J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal,|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location=Barcelona, Spain|year=1997|series=Handbook of the Birds of the World|volume=4|pages=280–479}}</ref> 本[[属]]有些品种的地位尚不明朗,例如[[太阳鹦哥]](''Aratinga solstitialis''),<ref name=Solitaris/><ref name=Apintoi>Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. ''A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex.'' The Auk 122(1): 292-305.</ref> [[米特雷鹦哥]](''A. mitrata''),<ref name=Amitrata>Arndt, T. 2006. ''A revision of the '' Aratinga mitrata'' complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of ''Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86</ref> [[绿鹦哥]](''A. holochlora''),<ref name=HBW>Collar, N. J. 1997. Family Psittacidae (Parrots). Pp. 246-477 in: del Hoyo, A. Elliott & J. Sargatal. eds. 1997. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-22-9</ref> [[褐喉鹦哥]](''A. pertinax'')等。<ref name=SACCpintoi>South American Classification Committee. 2005- . ''[http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop197.html Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species]''</ref> 另外[[金色鹦哥]](''A. guarouba'')原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。<ref name=HBW/>
在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属在過去是一个[[并系群]],<ref name=Solitaris>{{cite journal|title=Molecular systematics in ''Aratinga'' parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of ''Nandayus nenday''|url=|doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9|pmid=15012946|year=2004|last1=Ribas|first1=Camila C.|last2=Miyaki|first2=Cristina Y.|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=30|issue=3|pages=663}}</ref><ref name=Apintoi/><ref>{{cite journal|coauthors=Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY |year=2006|title=Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_systematic-biology_2006-06_55_3/page/454 |journal=Systematic Biology|volume=55|pages=454–470|doi=10.1080/10635150600697390|pmid=16861209|last1=Tavares|first1=ES|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=HBW>{{cite book|last=Collar|first=N.J.|title=Family Psittacidae|editor=J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal,|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location=Barcelona, Spain|year=1997|series=Handbook of the Birds of the World|volume=4|pages=246–479}}</ref>例如[[太阳鹦哥]]<ref name=Solitaris/><ref name=Apintoi>Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. ''A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex.'' The Auk 122(1): 292-305.</ref>[[米特雷鹦哥]]<ref name=Amitrata>Arndt, T. 2006. ''A revision of the '' Aratinga mitrata'' complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of ''Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86</ref> [[绿鹦哥]]<ref name=HBW/>[[褐喉鹦哥]]等。<ref name=SACCpintoi>South American Classification Committee. 2005- . ''[http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop197.html Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628073744/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCprop197.html |date=2010-06-28 }}''</ref> 另外[[金色鹦哥]]原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。<ref name=HBW/>
[[File:Sittiche.jpg|left|thumb|240px|黄色的太阳鹦哥(''A. solstitialis'')]]
==种==


但隨著研究,逐漸有物種被分類到其他屬內,現今的錐尾鸚哥屬餘下六個物種。{{r|IOC}}
* [[蓝冠鹦哥]](''Aratinga acuticaudata'')
* [[绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga holochlora'')
** [[尼加拉瓜绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga strenua'')
** [[巴西绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga brevipes'')
** [[红喉绿鹦哥]](''Aratinga rubritorquis'')
* [[猩红额鹦哥]](''Aratinga wagleri'')
* [[米特雷鹦哥]](''Aratinga mitrata'')
* [[红装鹦哥]](''Aratinga erythrogenys'')
* [[深红额鹦哥]](''Aratinga finschi'')
* [[白眼鹦哥]](''Aratinga leucophthalma'')
* [[古巴鹦哥]](''Aratinga euops'')
* [[西印鹦哥]](''Aratinga chloroptera'')
* [[瓜德罗普岛鹦哥]](''Aratinga labati'')
* [[太阳鹦哥]](''Aratinga solstitialis'')
** [[黄胸鹦哥]](''Aratinga maculata'')
** [[绿翅金鹦哥]](''Aratinga jandaya'')
** [[金头鹦哥]](''Aratinga auricapilla'')
* [[暗头鹦哥]](''Aratinga weddellii'')
* [[橄榄喉鹦哥]](''Aratinga nana'')
* [[橙额鹦哥]](''Aratinga canicularis'')
* [[桃额鹦哥]](''Aratinga aurea'')
* [[褐喉鹦哥]](''Aratinga pertinax'')
* [[仙人掌鹦哥]](''Aratinga cactorum'')


==下属物种==
本属包括以下六个物种:<ref name=IOC>{{IOC bird/13.2}}</ref>
{{common taxon list|italic=yes
|金帽鹦哥 |Aratinga auricapillus |(Kuhl, 1820)
|绿翅金鹦哥 |Aratinga jandaya |(Gmelin, 1788)
|橙胸鹦哥|Aratinga maculata |(Müller & Pls, 1776)
|黑头鹦哥|Aratinga nenday|(Vieillot, 1823)
|金黄鹦哥|Aratinga solstitialis |(Linnaeus, 1758)
|暗头鹦哥|Aratinga weddellii |(Deville, 1851)
}}


==注释==
==注释==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:鹦鹉科]]

[[Category:锥尾鹦哥属|*]]
[[Category:金剛鸚鵡族|Z]]
[[Category: 锥尾鹦哥属|*]]
[[Category: 1824年描述的分类群|Z]]

2023年10月30日 (一) 08:50的最新版本

锥尾鹦鹉属
金黄鹦哥
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes
科: 金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae
亚科: 金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae
族: 金剛鸚鵡族 Arini
属: 锥尾鹦鹉属 Aratinga
Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824

参见正文

锥尾鹦哥属屬名Aratinga)是原生于美洲鸟类分群,牠們都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型鹦鹉类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比虎皮鹦鹉类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。

锥尾鹦哥属一般为绿色,但也有一些品种为黄色橘黄色

在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属在過去是一个并系群[1][2][3][4]例如太阳鹦哥[1][2]米特雷鹦哥[5] 绿鹦哥[4]褐喉鹦哥等。[6] 另外金色鹦哥原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。[4]

但隨著研究,逐漸有物種被分類到其他屬內,現今的錐尾鸚哥屬餘下六個物種。[7]

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下六个物种:[7]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
  3. ^ Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479. 
  5. ^ Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
  6. ^ South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2010-06-28.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] (英语).