核武器發展史：修订间差异
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[[Image:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg|thumb|250px|[[三位一體核試]]]] |
[[Image:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg|thumb|250px|[[三位一體核試]]]] |
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'''核武器發展史'''是指核武器的研發[[歷史]]。[[核武器]]是一種利用[[核反應]]的光熱輻射、衝擊波和感生放射性造成殺傷和破壞作用，造成大面積放射性污染，阻止對方[[軍事]]行動以達到戰略目的的大殺傷力武器。美國及[[加拿大]]與[[英國]]在1940年代進行[[曼哈頓計畫]]。1945年7月16日，美國進行了世界上第一次[[核爆炸]]實驗[[三位一體核試]]<ref>Ferenc Morton Szasz, ''The Day The Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion July 16, 1945'' (University of New Mexico Press, 1984). ISBN 978-0-8263-0768-2</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/atomictest.htm |title=The First Atomic Bomb Blast, 1945 |publisher=Eyewitnesstohistory.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Chris Demarest |url=http://www.trumanlibrary.org/teacher/abomb.htm |title=Atomic Bomb-Truman Press Release-August 6, 1945 |publisher=Trumanlibrary.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Trinity/FinalPreparations.shtml |title=Final Preparations for Rehearsals and Test | The Trinity Test | Historical Documents |publisher=atomicarchive.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiochemistry.org/history/nuke_tests/trinity/index.html |title=TRINITY TEST - JULY 16, 1945 |publisher=Radiochemistry.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>。1945年8月6日，[[美國]]利用[[B-29]]超級空中堡壘轟炸機運載小男孩原子彈轟炸[[廣島]]。1945年8月9日，胖子原子彈被投放於[[長崎]]。 |
'''核武器發展史'''是指核武器的研發[[歷史]]。[[核武器]]是一種利用[[核反應]]的光熱輻射、衝擊波和感生放射性造成殺傷和破壞作用，造成大面積放射性污染，阻止對方[[軍事]]行動以達到戰略目的的大殺傷力武器。美國及[[加拿大]]與[[英國]]在1940年代進行[[曼哈頓計畫]]。1945年7月16日，美國進行了世界上第一次[[核爆炸]]實驗[[三位一體核試]]<ref>Ferenc Morton Szasz, ''The Day The Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion July 16, 1945'' (University of New Mexico Press, 1984). ISBN 978-0-8263-0768-2</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/atomictest.htm |title=The First Atomic Bomb Blast, 1945 |publisher=Eyewitnesstohistory.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228062251/http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/atomictest.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Chris Demarest |url=http://www.trumanlibrary.org/teacher/abomb.htm |title=Atomic Bomb-Truman Press Release-August 6, 1945 |publisher=Trumanlibrary.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307222035/http://www.trumanlibrary.org/teacher/abomb.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Trinity/FinalPreparations.shtml |title=Final Preparations for Rehearsals and Test | The Trinity Test | Historical Documents |publisher=atomicarchive.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407171019/http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Trinity/FinalPreparations.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radiochemistry.org/history/nuke_tests/trinity/index.html |title=TRINITY TEST - JULY 16, 1945 |publisher=Radiochemistry.org |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311082333/http://www.radiochemistry.org/history/nuke_tests/trinity/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。1945年8月6日，[[美國]]利用[[B-29]]超級空中堡壘轟炸機運載小男孩原子彈轟炸[[廣島]]。1945年8月9日，胖子原子彈被投放於[[長崎]]。 |
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1951年5月，美國[[氫彈]]試驗在[[太平洋]]上的[[恩尼威托克島]]試驗場進行。試驗裝置放在60餘米的鋼架上，裝置以液態氘作為核融合原料，並有冷卻系統使氘處於極低溫。試驗證明爆炸威力大大超過原子彈。 |
1951年5月，美國[[氫彈]]試驗在[[太平洋]]上的[[恩尼威托克島]]試驗場進行。試驗裝置放在60餘米的鋼架上，裝置以液態氘作為核融合原料，並有冷卻系統使氘處於極低溫。試驗證明爆炸威力大大超過原子彈。 |
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== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==連結== |
== 外部連結 == |
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*[http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml Timeline of atomic age events] |
*[http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml Timeline of atomic age events] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml |date=20200626155738 }} |
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*[http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/ Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide] |
*[http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/ Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/ |date=20210331211304 }} |
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*[https:// |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090902180257/http://geocities.com/thursday930/atomic/genesis.html The Genesis of the Atomic Bomb -] |
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*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ Nuclear Weapons Archive] - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries |
*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ Nuclear Weapons Archive] - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=qQwAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA48 NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits] - ''[http://www.thebulletin.org "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"]''. Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993. |
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=qQwAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA48 NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits] {{Wayback|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qQwAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA48 |date=20210121055816 }} - ''[http://www.thebulletin.org "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"]{{Wayback|url=http://www.thebulletin.org/ |date=20090805180727 }}''. Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993. |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130329133717/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/timeline/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130329133717/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/timeline/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade) |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091208075030/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091208075030/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-weapons/history/index.htm NuclearFiles.org] A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War |
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*[[Nevada Desert Experience]] [http://www.nevadadesertexperience.org Nevada Desert Experience] |
*[[Nevada Desert Experience]] [http://www.nevadadesertexperience.org Nevada Desert Experience] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nevadadesertexperience.org/ |date=20210322210910 }} |
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*[[Western States Legal Foundation]] [http://www.wslfweb.org Western States Legal Foundation] |
*[[Western States Legal Foundation]] [http://www.wslfweb.org Western States Legal Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wslfweb.org/ |date=20210227093849 }} |
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* Ariel E. Levite, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111210073703/http://ifri.org/downloads/Levite_Fourth_Nuclear_Age.pdf "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age"], ''Proliferation Papers'', Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009 |
* Ariel E. Levite, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111210073703/http://ifri.org/downloads/Levite_Fourth_Nuclear_Age.pdf "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age"], ''Proliferation Papers'', Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009 |
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*[http://www.nuclearmuseum.org/ The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States)] - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum |
*[http://www.nuclearmuseum.org/ The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nuclearmuseum.org/ |date=20210327181530 }} - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25)]. |
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY |date=20210317044954 }}. |
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2023年11月23日 (四) 02:44的最新版本
 | 此條目需要擴充。 (2013年3月26日) |
核武器發展史是指核武器的研發歷史。核武器是一種利用核反應的光熱輻射、衝擊波和感生放射性造成殺傷和破壞作用，造成大面積放射性污染，阻止對方軍事行動以達到戰略目的的大殺傷力武器。美國及加拿大與英國在1940年代進行曼哈頓計畫。1945年7月16日，美國進行了世界上第一次核爆炸實驗三位一體核試[1][2][3][4][5]。1945年8月6日，美國利用B-29超級空中堡壘轟炸機運載小男孩原子彈轟炸廣島。1945年8月9日，胖子原子彈被投放於長崎。
1951年5月，美國氫彈試驗在太平洋上的恩尼威托克島試驗場進行。試驗裝置放在60餘米的鋼架上，裝置以液態氘作為核融合原料，並有冷卻系統使氘處於極低溫。試驗證明爆炸威力大大超過原子彈。
| 核武器 |
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 核技術主題 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Ferenc Morton Szasz, The Day The Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion July 16, 1945 (University of New Mexico Press, 1984). ISBN 978-0-8263-0768-2
- ^ The First Atomic Bomb Blast, 1945. Eyewitnesstohistory.com. [2010-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-28）.
- ^ Chris Demarest. Atomic Bomb-Truman Press Release-August 6, 1945. Trumanlibrary.org. [2010-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-07）.
- ^ Final Preparations for Rehearsals and Test | The Trinity Test | Historical Documents. atomicarchive.com. [2010-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-07）.
- ^ TRINITY TEST - JULY 16, 1945. Radiochemistry.org. [2010-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-11）.
外部連結
[编辑]- Timeline of atomic age events （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- The Genesis of the Atomic Bomb -
- Nuclear Weapons Archive - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries
- NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993.
- NuclearFiles.org Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade)
- NuclearFiles.org A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War
- Nevada Desert Experience Nevada Desert Experience （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Western States Legal Foundation Western States Legal Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Ariel E. Levite, "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age", Proliferation Papers, Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009
- The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum
- Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
