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伊格尔帕斯冲突：修订间差异

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}}2024 年 1 月 11 日，德克萨斯州国民警卫队控制了占地{{Convert|47|acre|adj=on}}的谢尔比公园。[[美国]][[德克薩斯州州長]][[格雷格·阿博特]]签署关闭公园的紧急声明后，位于[[美墨邊界|美墨边境]][[格蘭德河|里奥格兰德河]]沿岸的[[伊格爾帕斯 (德克薩斯州)|伊格尔帕斯]]镇的公园被关闭。 阿博特在声明中提到了[[美墨边境危机|美墨边境危机]]以及确保美墨边境安全的必要性。德克萨斯州国民警卫队阻止美国边境巡逻队在该地区巡逻。公園关闭后，三名移民被发现在格兰德河溺水身亡。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=Rosa Flores, Holly Yan, Sara Weisfeldt, Devan|date=2024-01-15|title=What we know about the drownings of 3 Mexican migrants near Eagle Pass, Texas|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/15/us/what-we-know-about-the-drownings-of-3-migrants-in-eagle-pass-texas/index.html|access-date=2024-01-25|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Montoya-Galvez|first=Camilo|date=2024-01-12|title=Texas blocks federal border agents from processing migrants in Eagle Pass public park – CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-blocks-federal-border-agents-processing-migrants-eagle-pass-shelby-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-11|title=Texas officers take "full control" of Eagle Pass park against city's wishes|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/11/texas-border-eagle-pass-park-seized-dps-immigration/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref>
}}2024 年 1 月 11 日，德克萨斯州国民警卫队控制了占地{{Convert|47|acre|adj=on}}的谢尔比公园。[[美国]][[德克薩斯州州長]][[格雷格·阿博特]]签署关闭公园的紧急声明后，位于[[美墨邊界|美墨边境]][[格蘭德河|里奥格兰德河]]沿岸的[[伊格爾帕斯 (德克薩斯州)|伊格尔帕斯]]镇的公园被关闭。 阿博特在声明中提到了[[美墨边境危机|美墨边境危机]]以及确保美墨边境安全的必要性。德克萨斯州国民警卫队阻止美国边境巡逻队在该地区巡逻。公園关闭后，三名移民被发现在格兰德河溺水身亡。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=Rosa Flores, Holly Yan, Sara Weisfeldt, Devan|date=2024-01-15|title=What we know about the drownings of 3 Mexican migrants near Eagle Pass, Texas|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/15/us/what-we-know-about-the-drownings-of-3-migrants-in-eagle-pass-texas/index.html|access-date=2024-01-25|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Montoya-Galvez|first=Camilo|date=2024-01-12|title=Texas blocks federal border agents from processing migrants in Eagle Pass public park – CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-blocks-federal-border-agents-processing-migrants-eagle-pass-shelby-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-11|title=Texas officers take "full control" of Eagle Pass park against city's wishes|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/11/texas-border-eagle-pass-park-seized-dps-immigration/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref>


1月22日，[[美国最高法院]]发布命令，撤销[[美国联邦第五巡回上诉法院]]的一项禁令，该禁令禁止边境巡逻人员剪断国民警卫队一直在谢尔比公园設置的铁丝网。 <ref name="textribjan24" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 25, 2024|title=Understanding the Supreme Court’s ruling on razor wire at the Texas-Mexico border|url=https://www.tpr.org/news/2024-01-25/understanding-the-supreme-courts-ruling-on-razor-wire-at-the-texas-mexico-border|website=Texas Public Radio|language=en}}</ref> 1月24日，阿博特回应称，德克萨斯州将拒绝让联邦当局进入该公园，并发誓“保护我们州的主权”。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Melhado|first=William|date=2024-01-22|title=U.S. Supreme Court says Texas can't block federal agents from the border|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-supreme-court-immigration/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="textribjan24">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uriel J. García, The Texas Tribune, and Davis Winkie, Military|date=2024-01-24|title=Texas' border standoff with feds continues, despite U.S. Supreme Court order|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/24/texas-border-wire-supreme-court/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-24|title=Texas National Guard faces off against federal government in fight over razor wire|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/texas-national-guard-eagle-pass-b2484023.html|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-22|title=In Eagle Pass, a tense border standoff between Texas and the federal government is reaching a crescendo|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-patrol-immigration-enforcement-eagle-pass-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Governor Abbott signals potential defiance of Supreme Court's border ruling|first=Andrew|author=Schneider|work={{tsl|en|KUHT}}|date=January 24, 2024|accessdate=January 25, 2024|url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/border/2024/01/24/475398/governor-abbott-signals-potential-defiance-of-supreme-courts-border-ruling/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Editorial: Are Abbott and Paxton creating a constitutional crisis at border?|work={{tsl|en|San Antonio Express-News}}|date=January 18, 2024|accessdate=January 25, 2024|url=https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/editorial/article/border-drownings-authority-18614619.php}}</ref>
1月22日，[[美国最高法院]]发布命令，撤销[[美国联邦第五巡回上诉法院]]的一项禁令，该禁令禁止边境巡逻人员剪断国民警卫队一直在谢尔比公园設置的铁丝网。 <ref name="textribjan24" /> <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 25, 2024|title=Understanding the Supreme Court’s ruling on razor wire at the Texas-Mexico border|url=https://www.tpr.org/news/2024-01-25/understanding-the-supreme-courts-ruling-on-razor-wire-at-the-texas-mexico-border|website=Texas Public Radio|language=en}}</ref> 1月24日，阿博特回应称，德克萨斯州将拒绝让联邦当局进入该公园，并发誓“保护我们州的主权”。宪法学教授查尔斯·“洛基”·罗兹和《圣安东尼奥快报》的一篇社论称德克萨斯州和美国联邦当局之间关于移民问题的军事对峙在美国现代史上是独一无二的，这可能标志着[[宪政危机]]的开始。 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Melhado|first=William|date=2024-01-22|title=U.S. Supreme Court says Texas can't block federal agents from the border|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-supreme-court-immigration/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="textribjan24">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uriel J. García, The Texas Tribune, and Davis Winkie, Military|date=2024-01-24|title=Texas' border standoff with feds continues, despite U.S. Supreme Court order|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/24/texas-border-wire-supreme-court/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-01-24|title=Texas National Guard faces off against federal government in fight over razor wire|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/texas-national-guard-eagle-pass-b2484023.html|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-22|title=In Eagle Pass, a tense border standoff between Texas and the federal government is reaching a crescendo|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-patrol-immigration-enforcement-eagle-pass-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Governor Abbott signals potential defiance of Supreme Court's border ruling|first=Andrew|author=Schneider|work={{tsl|en|KUHT}}|date=January 24, 2024|accessdate=January 25, 2024|url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/border/2024/01/24/475398/governor-abbott-signals-potential-defiance-of-supreme-courts-border-ruling/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Editorial: Are Abbott and Paxton creating a constitutional crisis at border?|work={{tsl|en|San Antonio Express-News}}|date=January 18, 2024|accessdate=January 25, 2024|url=https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/editorial/article/border-drownings-authority-18614619.php}}</ref>


最高法院判决后，除了[[菲爾·斯科特]]以及[[美國眾議院議長]][[邁克·約翰遜 (政治人物)|迈克·约翰逊]]之外，几乎所有[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]籍的[[美国地方行政长官列表|州长]]都宣布支持德克萨斯州政府。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Little, Republican Governors band together, issue joint statement supporting Texas' Constitutional Right to Self-Defense|url=https://gov.idaho.gov/pressrelease/gov-little-republican-governors-band-together-issue-joint-statement-supporting-texas-constitutional-right-to-self-defense/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Speaker Johnson backs Abbott’s border ‘invasion’ decree|first=Rebecca|author=Beitsch|work=[[国会山报]]|date=January 25, 2024|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4428993-speaker-johnson-backs-abbotts-border-invasion-decree/}}</ref> [[佛罗里达州州长列表|佛罗里达州州长]][[罗恩·德桑蒂斯]]在此前就派遣佛罗里达国民警卫队增援德克萨斯州政府，他还承诺派遣更多的人。 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-22|title=In Eagle Pass, a tense border standoff between Texas and the federal government is reaching a crescendo|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-patrol-immigration-enforcement-eagle-pass-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">García, Uriel J. (January 22, 2024). </cite></ref>
最高法院判决后，除了[[菲爾·斯科特]]以及[[美國眾議院議長]][[邁克·約翰遜 (政治人物)|迈克·约翰逊]]之外，几乎所有[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]籍的[[美国地方行政长官列表|州长]]都宣布支持德克萨斯州政府。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov. Little, Republican Governors band together, issue joint statement supporting Texas' Constitutional Right to Self-Defense|url=https://gov.idaho.gov/pressrelease/gov-little-republican-governors-band-together-issue-joint-statement-supporting-texas-constitutional-right-to-self-defense/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Speaker Johnson backs Abbott’s border ‘invasion’ decree|first=Rebecca|author=Beitsch|work=[[国会山报]]|date=January 25, 2024|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4428993-speaker-johnson-backs-abbotts-border-invasion-decree/}}</ref> [[佛罗里达州州长列表|佛罗里达州州长]][[罗恩·德桑蒂斯]]在此前就派遣佛罗里达国民警卫队增援德克萨斯州政府，他还承诺派遣更多的人。 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=García|first=Uriel J.|date=2024-01-22|title=In Eagle Pass, a tense border standoff between Texas and the federal government is reaching a crescendo|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/22/texas-border-patrol-immigration-enforcement-eagle-pass-park/|access-date=2024-01-24|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">García, Uriel J. (January 22, 2024). </cite></ref>

2024年1月27日 (六) 04:20的版本

伊格尔帕斯冲突
孤星行动的一部分
伊格爾帕斯在馬弗里克縣和德克萨斯州的位置
日期2024年1月11日 (2024-01-11) 至今
(344 天)
地點
Shelby Park, Eagle Pass（英语：Shelby Park, Eagle Pass）, 伊格爾帕斯, 德克萨斯州, 美国.

28°42′29″N 100°30′33″W / 28.7080°N 100.5092°W / 28.7080; -100.5092
起因美国政治的两极分化（英语：Political polarization in the United States）; 美墨边境危机
狀況进行中
衝突方
領導人物

2024 年 1 月 11 日，德克萨斯州国民警卫队控制了占地47-英畝（19-公頃）的谢尔比公园。美国德克薩斯州州長格雷格·阿博特签署关闭公园的紧急声明后，位于美墨边境里奥格兰德河沿岸的伊格尔帕斯镇的公园被关闭。 阿博特在声明中提到了美墨边境危机以及确保美墨边境安全的必要性。德克萨斯州国民警卫队阻止美国边境巡逻队在该地区巡逻。公園关闭后，三名移民被发现在格兰德河溺水身亡。 [1] [2] [3]

1月22日，美国最高法院发布命令，撤销美国联邦第五巡回上诉法院的一项禁令，该禁令禁止边境巡逻人员剪断国民警卫队一直在谢尔比公园設置的铁丝网。 [4] [5] 1月24日，阿博特回应称，德克萨斯州将拒绝让联邦当局进入该公园，并发誓“保护我们州的主权”。宪法学教授查尔斯·“洛基”·罗兹和《圣安东尼奥快报》的一篇社论称德克萨斯州和美国联邦当局之间关于移民问题的军事对峙在美国现代史上是独一无二的，这可能标志着宪政危机的开始。 [6] [4] [7][8] [9] [10]

最高法院判决后，除了菲爾·斯科特以及美國眾議院議長迈克·约翰逊之外，几乎所有共和党籍的州长都宣布支持德克萨斯州政府。 [11][12] 佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯在此前就派遣佛罗里达国民警卫队增援德克萨斯州政府，他还承诺派遣更多的人。 [8]

1月24日，民主党議員華金·卡斯特羅和格雷格·卡萨尔呼吁美国总统乔·拜登直接控制德克萨斯州国民警卫队。[13] 1月23日，美國國土安全部向德克萨斯州州检察长肯·帕克斯顿发出最后通牒，命令拆除边境沿线的“障碍物”，并在1月26日之前允许边境巡逻队完全进入谢尔比公园[14]

参考文献

  1. ^ Cole, Rosa Flores, Holly Yan, Sara Weisfeldt, Devan. What we know about the drownings of 3 Mexican migrants near Eagle Pass, Texas. CNN. 2024-01-15 [2024-01-25] （英语）. 
  2. ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo. Texas blocks federal border agents from processing migrants in Eagle Pass public park – CBS News. www.cbsnews.com. 2024-01-12 [2024-01-24] （美国英语）. 
  3. ^ García, Uriel J. Texas officers take "full control" of Eagle Pass park against city's wishes. The Texas Tribune. 2024-01-11 [2024-01-24] （英语）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Times, Uriel J. García, The Texas Tribune, and Davis Winkie, Military. Texas' border standoff with feds continues, despite U.S. Supreme Court order. The Texas Tribune. 2024-01-24 [2024-01-24] （英语）. 
  5. ^ Understanding the Supreme Court’s ruling on razor wire at the Texas-Mexico border. Texas Public Radio. January 25, 2024 （英语）. 
  6. ^ Melhado, William. U.S. Supreme Court says Texas can't block federal agents from the border. The Texas Tribune. 2024-01-22 [2024-01-24] （英语）. 
  7. ^ Texas National Guard faces off against federal government in fight over razor wire. The Independent. 2024-01-24 [2024-01-24] （英语）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 García, Uriel J. In Eagle Pass, a tense border standoff between Texas and the federal government is reaching a crescendo. The Texas Tribune. 2024-01-22 [2024-01-24] （英语）.  引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  9. ^ Schneider, Andrew. Governor Abbott signals potential defiance of Supreme Court's border ruling. KUHT（英语：KUHT）. January 24, 2024 [January 25, 2024]. 
  10. ^ Editorial: Are Abbott and Paxton creating a constitutional crisis at border?. San Antonio Express-News（英语：San Antonio Express-News）. January 18, 2024 [January 25, 2024]. 
  11. ^ Gov. Little, Republican Governors band together, issue joint statement supporting Texas' Constitutional Right to Self-Defense. 
  12. ^ Beitsch, Rebecca. Speaker Johnson backs Abbott’s border ‘invasion’ decree. 国会山报. January 25, 2024. 
  13. ^ Joe Biden Faces Growing Calls to Federalize Texas National Guard. 新闻周刊. January 25, 2024. 
  14. ^ The Department of Homeland Security has sent a letter to Texas A.G demanding that Texas National Guard troops allow Federal personal into the area of Shelby Park by this Friday.. 華盛頓檢查者報. January 24, 2024. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=伊格尔帕斯冲突&oldid=80678923”