2018年希腊大火:修订间差异
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{{Infobox wildfire |
{{Infobox wildfire |
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| title = 2018年希腊大火<br>{{small|Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018}} |
| title = 2018年希腊大火<br>{{small|Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018}} |
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| image = Πυρκαγιές Αττικής 2018.png |
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| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = 2018年7月23日发生的两起大火灾 |
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| location = [[阿提卡 (大區)|阿提卡]] |
| location = [[阿提卡 (大區)|阿提卡]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|38|03|09|N|23|52|06|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|38|03|09|N|23|52|06|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| reference = <!-- or: | references = --> |
| reference = <!-- or: | references = --> |
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| cost = |
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| date = 2018年7月23日 |
| date = 2018年7月23日 - 2018年7月26日 |
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| acres = |
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| cause = |
| cause = 縱火或電線桿起火(仍在調查) |
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| landuse = |
| landuse = |
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| buildings = 1000座以上 |
| buildings = 1000座以上 |
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| structures = |
| structures = |
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| injuries = 187<ref name="fireservice.gr">{{cite web|url=https://www.fireservice.gr/el_GR/-/enemerose-gia-tis-dasikes-pyrkagies-tes-25-07-2018|title=Ενημέρωση για τις δασικές πυρκαγιές της 25/07/2018 - Δελτία Τύπου - Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα Ελλάδος|website=www.fireservice.gr}}</ref> |
| injuries = 187<ref name="fireservice.gr">{{cite web|url=https://www.fireservice.gr/el_GR/-/enemerose-gia-tis-dasikes-pyrkagies-tes-25-07-2018|title=Ενημέρωση για τις δασικές πυρκαγιές της 25/07/2018 - Δελτία Τύπου - Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα Ελλάδος|website=www.fireservice.gr|accessdate=2018-07-26|archive-date=2020-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813092618/https://www.fireservice.gr/el_GR/-/enemerose-gia-tis-dasikes-pyrkagies-tes-25-07-2018|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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| fatalities = |
| fatalities = 90<ref name="fireservice.gr"/> |
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'''2018年希腊大火'''([[希腊语]]:{{lang|el|Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018}}),或稱'''2018年希臘山火''',是2018年7月23日下午在[[希腊]]首都[[雅典]]附近發生的一系列[[森林火災]]。这次大火导致希腊海滨度假小镇馬蒂几乎全部烧毁,拉菲那超过一千栋房屋和三千两百辆汽车被烧毁。馬蒂和新武特扎斯大量建築被燒毀。<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://news.tvb.com/world/5b591f80e603837317bdc290/|title=無綫新聞 - 國際 - 希臘山火未受控增至81死 料有數十人失蹤正加緊搜救|accessdate=2018-07-26}}</ref>[[希腊国防部|國防部]]發放日前搜救的片段,救援人員周二救起超過700人,目前至少仍然有數十人失蹤,當局加緊搜索;又著手辨認死者身份。<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mod.mil.gr/checkver.php|title=希臘國防部|accessdate=|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref> |
'''2018年希腊大火'''([[希腊语]]:{{lang|el|Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018}}),或稱'''2018年希臘山火''',是2018年7月23日下午在[[希腊]]首都[[雅典]]附近發生的一系列[[森林火災]]。这次大火导致希腊海滨度假小镇馬蒂几乎全部烧毁,拉菲那超过一千栋房屋和三千两百辆汽车被烧毁。馬蒂和新武特扎斯大量建築被燒毀。<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://news.tvb.com/world/5b591f80e603837317bdc290/|title=無綫新聞 - 國際 - 希臘山火未受控增至81死 料有數十人失蹤正加緊搜救|accessdate=2018-07-26|archive-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103916/http://news.tvb.com/world/5b591f80e603837317bdc290/|dead-url=no}}</ref>[[希腊国防部|國防部]]發放日前搜救的片段,救援人員周二救起超過700人,目前至少仍然有數十人失蹤,當局加緊搜索;又著手辨認死者身份。<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mod.mil.gr/checkver.php|title=希臘國防部|accessdate=|author=|date=|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806153814/http://www.mod.mil.gr/checkver.php|archive-date=2018-08-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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第一起野火始於7月23日下午,在雅典城西的金內塔市開始延燒。隨後不久,雅典東北的本特利山又發生另一起大火。在風勢助長下,兩起大火不斷蔓延,希臘政府出動了250台消防車以及超過600名消防員試圖控制火勢。 |
第一起野火始於7月23日下午,在雅典城西的金內塔市開始延燒。隨後不久,雅典東北的本特利山又發生另一起大火。在風勢助長下,兩起大火不斷蔓延,希臘政府出動了250台消防車以及超過600名消防員試圖控制火勢。 |
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不少民眾未能及時逃生遇難,亦有數百人為求生跳入海中,部分人不幸缺氧死亡。當地市長擔心死亡人數會進一步增加至超過一百人。<ref name=":1" /> |
不少民眾未能及時逃生遇難,亦有數百人為求生跳入海中,部分人不幸缺氧死亡。當地市長擔心死亡人數會進一步增加至超過一百人。<ref name=":1" /> |
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截至 |
截至8月5日,大火已经造成了90人死亡,187人受伤。这是希腊自[[2007年希腊森林大火|2007年森林大火]]来遭遇的最严重火灾。希腊政府已宣布全国进入三天哀悼期。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/25/europe/greece-wildfires-missing-intl/index.html|title=Cars turned to molten metal as Greek wildfires wipe villages off the map|author=Melissa Bell、Saskya Vandoorne、Judith Vonberg|date=2017-07-25|work=CNN|accessdate=|archive-date=2019-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620075433/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/25/europe/greece-wildfires-missing-intl/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== 时间轴 == |
== 时间轴 == |
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[[欧洲东部时间]]2018年7月23日13:00,金內塔市附近发生火灾。数小时后,在本特利山附近发生了第二起火灾。因为强劲的风速,两起火灾都迅速蔓延。<ref>{{Cite news |title=NOA wind maps 23 July 2018 |url=http://meteo.gr/UploadedFiles/articlePhotos/JUL18/MaxGusts_Attica_23072018.png |date=23 July 2018 |page=|archive-url=|archive-date= |accessdate=24 July 2018}}</ref>金內塔市的火灾烧毁了房屋,而本特利山的火灾则席卷了海滩。大火迅速蔓延,无数的交通工具和房屋被摧毁。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.efsyn.gr/live/mahi-me-tis-floges-stin-kineta |title=Black day for Attica |date=23 July 2018 |page=|archive-url=|archive-date= |accessdate=24 July 2018}}</ref> |
[[欧洲东部时间]]2018年7月23日13:00,金內塔市附近发生火灾。数小时后,在本特利山附近发生了第二起火灾。因为强劲的风速,两起火灾都迅速蔓延。<ref>{{Cite news |title=NOA wind maps 23 July 2018 |url=http://meteo.gr/UploadedFiles/articlePhotos/JUL18/MaxGusts_Attica_23072018.png |date=23 July 2018 |page= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724213424/http://meteo.gr/UploadedFiles/articlePhotos/JUL18/MaxGusts_Attica_23072018.png |archive-date=2018-07-24 |accessdate=24 July 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref>金內塔市的火灾烧毁了房屋,而本特利山的火灾则席卷了海滩。大火迅速蔓延,无数的交通工具和房屋被摧毁。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.efsyn.gr/live/mahi-me-tis-floges-stin-kineta |title=Black day for Attica |date=23 July 2018 |page= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725164328/http://www.efsyn.gr/live/mahi-me-tis-floges-stin-kineta |archive-date=2018-07-25 |accessdate=24 July 2018 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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[[File:Neos Voutzás fire 2018-07.webm|alt=a video showing the wildfire that happened in Greece.|thumb|火灾录像]] |
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== 国际援助 == |
== 国际援助 == |
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* {{flag|Albania}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.albaniannews.com/index.php?idm=22542&mod=2|title=Wildfires, Albanian Government Offers EUR 100.000 to Greece |agency=Albanian Daily News |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Albania}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.albaniannews.com/index.php?idm=22542&mod=2 |title=Wildfires, Albanian Government Offers EUR 100.000 to Greece |agency=Albanian Daily News |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726005703/http://www.albaniannews.com/index.php?idm=22542&mod=2 |archive-date=2018-07-26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australia-to-help-greece-in-wildfires-aftermath|title=Australia to help Greece in wildfires aftermath |agency=SBS News |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australia-to-help-greece-in-wildfires-aftermath |title=Australia to help Greece in wildfires aftermath |agency=SBS News |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |archive-date=2019-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123135348/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australia-to-help-greece-in-wildfires-aftermath |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Bulgaria}}<ref name= "EU_support">{{cite news |
* {{flag|Bulgaria}}<ref name= "EU_support">{{cite news|url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2018/07/25/eu-mobilises-further-support-against-devastating-fires-in-greece/|title=EU mobilises further support against devastating fires in Greece|agency=The Sofia Globe|date=25 July 2018|accessdate=25 July 2018|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030142239/https://sofiaglobe.com/2018/07/25/eu-mobilises-further-support-against-devastating-fires-in-greece/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Croatia}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.apnews.com/97a0c5f3fb9540d1a2807f2764a11fd6/The-Latest:-Greek-leader-declares-3-days-of-mourning|title=The Latest: Desperate Greeks search for missing after fires |agency=[[AP News]] |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Croatia}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.apnews.com/97a0c5f3fb9540d1a2807f2764a11fd6/The-Latest:-Greek-leader-declares-3-days-of-mourning |title=The Latest: Desperate Greeks search for missing after fires |agency=[[AP News]] |date=25 July 2018 |accessdate=25 July 2018 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929191726/https://apnews.com/97a0c5f3fb9540d1a2807f2764a11fd6/The-Latest:-Greek-leader-declares-3-days-of-mourning |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/greece-wildfires-least-20-killed-002619257.html |title=Greece wildfires a 'Biblical disaster': At least 74 killed near Athens as tourists forced to flee into sea |accessdate=24 July 2018 |agency=The Telegraph |date=24 July 2018}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/greece-wildfires-least-20-killed-002619257.html |title=Greece wildfires a 'Biblical disaster': At least 74 killed near Athens as tourists forced to flee into sea |accessdate=24 July 2018 |agency=The Telegraph |date=24 July 2018 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808045326/https://www.yahoo.com/news/greece-wildfires-least-20-killed-002619257.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|EU}} |
* {{flag|EU}} |
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* {{flag|Israel}}<ref name=i>{{cite news |title=Israel offers aid to Greece as wildfires rage near Athens |url=https://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-offers-aid-to-Greece-as-wildfires-rage-near-Athens-563251 |accessdate=24 July 2018 |agency=Jpost Inc. |publisher=Jpost Inc. |date=24 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-offers-greece-help-in-battling-deadly-wild-fires/|title=Israel offers Greece help in battling deadly wild fires|access-date=2018-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Israel}}<ref name=i>{{cite news |title=Israel offers aid to Greece as wildfires rage near Athens |url=https://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-offers-aid-to-Greece-as-wildfires-rage-near-Athens-563251 |accessdate=24 July 2018 |agency=Jpost Inc. |publisher=Jpost Inc. |date=24 July 2018 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109022802/https://www.jpost.com/International/Israel-offers-aid-to-Greece-as-wildfires-rage-near-Athens-563251 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-offers-greece-help-in-battling-deadly-wild-fires/|title=Israel offers Greece help in battling deadly wild fires|access-date=2018-07-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107020651/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-offers-greece-help-in-battling-deadly-wild-fires/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Italy}} |
* {{flag|Italy}} |
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* {{flag|Germany}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-wildfires-latest-athens-dead-updates-europe-firefighting-planes-canadair-a8462496.html|title=Greece wildfires latest: European countries send fire-fighting planes amid desperate attempts to stop deadly blazes spreading|last=Sharman|first=Jon|date=25 July 2018|work=The Independent|access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref> |
* {{flag|Germany}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-wildfires-latest-athens-dead-updates-europe-firefighting-planes-canadair-a8462496.html|title=Greece wildfires latest: European countries send fire-fighting planes amid desperate attempts to stop deadly blazes spreading|last=Sharman|first=Jon|date=25 July 2018|work=The Independent|access-date=25 July 2018|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111344/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-wildfires-latest-athens-dead-updates-europe-firefighting-planes-canadair-a8462496.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Macedonia}} |
* {{flag|Macedonia}} |
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* {{flag|Malta}}<ref name= "EU_support"/> |
* {{flag|Malta}}<ref name= "EU_support"/> |
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* {{flag|Portugal}} |
* {{flag|Portugal}} |
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* {{flag|Romania}} |
* {{flag|Romania}} |
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* {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news |
* {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tass.com/politics/1014619|title=Putin offers Greece help in combating wildfires|agency=TASS|date=24 July 2018|accessdate=25 July 2018|archive-date=2020-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817181201/https://tass.com/politics/1014619|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Serbia}}<ref>https://www.liberal.gr/arthro/213802/epikairotita/2018/anachorei-i-kupriaki-apostoli-purosbeston-gia-na-sundramei-stin-attiki.html</ref> |
* {{flag|Serbia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.liberal.gr/arthro/213802/epikairotita/2018/anachorei-i-kupriaki-apostoli-purosbeston-gia-na-sundramei-stin-attiki.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2018-07-26 |archive-date=2018-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729012956/https://www.liberal.gr/arthro/213802/epikairotita/2018/anachorei-i-kupriaki-apostoli-purosbeston-gia-na-sundramei-stin-attiki.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Spain}} |
* {{flag|Spain}} |
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* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref name=":0"/> |
* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref name=":0"/> |
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<references /> |
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[[Category:2018年火灾]] |
[[Category:2018年森林火灾]] |
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[[Category:2018年 |
[[Category:2018年希腊]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:希腊森林火灾]] |
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[[Category:阿提卡大区历史]] |
[[Category:阿提卡大区历史]] |
2024年2月18日 (日) 10:22的最新版本
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
2018年希腊大火 Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018 | |
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地点 | 阿提卡 |
坐标 | 38°03′09″N 23°52′06″E / 38.05250°N 23.86833°E |
统计 | |
日期 | 2018年7月23日 - 2018年7月26日 |
起因 | 縱火或電線桿起火(仍在調查) |
建筑被毁 | 1000座以上 |
死亡 | 90[1] |
受傷 | 187[1] |
地图 | |
2018年希腊大火(希腊语:Πυρκαγιές στην Αττική το 2018),或稱2018年希臘山火,是2018年7月23日下午在希腊首都雅典附近發生的一系列森林火災。这次大火导致希腊海滨度假小镇馬蒂几乎全部烧毁,拉菲那超过一千栋房屋和三千两百辆汽车被烧毁。馬蒂和新武特扎斯大量建築被燒毀。[2]國防部發放日前搜救的片段,救援人員周二救起超過700人,目前至少仍然有數十人失蹤,當局加緊搜索;又著手辨認死者身份。[2][3]
第一起野火始於7月23日下午,在雅典城西的金內塔市開始延燒。隨後不久,雅典東北的本特利山又發生另一起大火。在風勢助長下,兩起大火不斷蔓延,希臘政府出動了250台消防車以及超過600名消防員試圖控制火勢。
不少民眾未能及時逃生遇難,亦有數百人為求生跳入海中,部分人不幸缺氧死亡。當地市長擔心死亡人數會進一步增加至超過一百人。[2]
截至8月5日,大火已经造成了90人死亡,187人受伤。这是希腊自2007年森林大火来遭遇的最严重火灾。希腊政府已宣布全国进入三天哀悼期。[4]
时间轴
[编辑]欧洲东部时间2018年7月23日13:00,金內塔市附近发生火灾。数小时后,在本特利山附近发生了第二起火灾。因为强劲的风速,两起火灾都迅速蔓延。[5]金內塔市的火灾烧毁了房屋,而本特利山的火灾则席卷了海滩。大火迅速蔓延,无数的交通工具和房屋被摧毁。[6]
国际援助
[编辑]- 阿尔巴尼亚[7]
- 澳大利亞[8]
- 保加利亚[9]
- 克罗地亚[10]
- 賽普勒斯[11]
- 欧洲联盟
- 以色列[12][13]
- 義大利
- 德国[14]
- 北馬其頓
- 馬爾他[9]
- 蒙特內哥羅[9]
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- 羅馬尼亞
- 俄羅斯[15]
- 塞爾維亞[16]
- 西班牙
- 土耳其[14]
- 美国
参考文献
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- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 無綫新聞 - 國際 - 希臘山火未受控增至81死 料有數十人失蹤正加緊搜救. [2018-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26).
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- ^ Melissa Bell、Saskya Vandoorne、Judith Vonberg. Cars turned to molten metal as Greek wildfires wipe villages off the map. CNN. 2017-07-25. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20).
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- ^ Black day for Attica. 23 July 2018 [24 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-25).
- ^ Wildfires, Albanian Government Offers EUR 100.000 to Greece. Albanian Daily News. 25 July 2018 [25 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26).
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- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 EU mobilises further support against devastating fires in Greece. The Sofia Globe. 25 July 2018 [25 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-30).
- ^ The Latest: Desperate Greeks search for missing after fires. AP News. 25 July 2018 [25 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-29).
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- ^ Israel offers aid to Greece as wildfires rage near Athens. Jpost Inc. Jpost Inc. 24 July 2018 [24 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ Israel offers Greece help in battling deadly wild fires. [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-07) (美国英语).
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- ^ 存档副本. [2018-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-29).