台湾蜗牛列表:修订间差异
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本列表以当前整理台湾蜗牛最为全面的台湾陆生蜗牛资讯网<ref>{{Cite web|title=臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網|url=http://landsnail.biodiv.tw/|accessdate=2021-01-31|work=臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網|language=zh-hant}}</ref>为基础,并参考[[21世纪|本世纪]]以来的相关文献与MolluscaBase及[[全球生物多樣性資訊機構|GBIF]]加以补充与修订,列出分布于[[中華民國|台湾]]{{注|此处台湾指今中华民国政府实际控制的区域,包括[[台湾地区|台澎金马]]与[[东沙群岛]]等地}} |
本列表以当前整理台湾蜗牛最为全面的[https://landsnail.biodiv.tw/taiwan_landsnails 台湾陆生蜗牛资讯网] {{Wayback|url=https://landsnail.biodiv.tw/taiwan_landsnails |date=20230924063956 }}<ref name="未命名-20231105164416">{{Cite web|title=臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網|url=http://landsnail.biodiv.tw/|accessdate=2021-01-31|work=臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網|language=zh-hant|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125172140/https://landsnail.biodiv.tw/|dead-url=no}}</ref>为基础,并参考[[21世纪|本世纪]]以来的相关文献与[https://www.molluscabase.org MolluscaBase] {{Wayback|url=https://www.molluscabase.org/ |date=20231202092543 }}及[[全球生物多樣性資訊機構|GBIF]]加以补充与修订,列出分布于[[中華民國|台湾]]{{注|此处台湾指今中华民国政府实际控制的区域,包括[[台湾地区|台澎金马]]与[[东沙群岛]]等地}}并能够完全适应陆地的[[软体动物]][[現生種|现生种]],其中包含数个[[外來物種|外来种]]与多个台湾[[特有種|特有种]]。以下几种在《臺灣應己消失或瀕危的物種(解說手冊Ⅰ)》中被视为受威胁:[[台湾扁带管蜗牛|Metalycaeus varius]]、[[范福扁带管蜗牛|Metalycaeus hungerfordianus]]、[[蘭嶼細煙管蝸牛|Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensis]]、[[阿里山蝸牛|Satsuma arisana]]、[[高桥氏蜗牛|Satsuma takahasii]]、[[丹氏蝸牛|Satsuma tani]]、[[淡水蜗牛|Satsuma bairdi]]、[[红左旋栗蜗牛|Satsuma rubrolaeva]]、[[高砂蜗牛|Takasagohadra multifasciata]]、[[台湾长蜗牛|Dolicheulota formosensis]]、[[斯文豪长蜗牛|Dolicheulota swinhoei]]。 |
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[[File:Kenting National Park I Chung Hu 5.jpg|thumb|[[Satsuma batanica]]]] |
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[[File:Aegista diversifamilia 32569.jpg|thumb|[[彩虹大臍蝸牛|Aegista diversifamilia]]]] |
[[File:Aegista diversifamilia 32569.jpg|thumb|[[彩虹大臍蝸牛|Aegista diversifamilia]]]] |
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[[File:Nesiohelix swinhoei (29995404128).jpg|thumb|[[斯文豪大蜗牛|Nesiohelix swinhoei]]]] |
[[File:Nesiohelix swinhoei (29995404128).jpg|thumb|[[斯文豪大蜗牛|Nesiohelix swinhoei]]]] |
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**** ''[[褐带环口螺|Cyclophorus martensianus]]'' |
**** ''[[褐带环口螺|Cyclophorus martensianus]]'' |
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**** ''[[皱大山蜗牛|Cyclophorus friesianus]]'' |
**** ''[[皱大山蜗牛|Cyclophorus friesianus]]'' |
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**** ''[[ |
**** ''[[Cyclophorus latus]]'' |
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***褶口螺属 ''[[Ptychopoma]]'' |
***褶口螺属 ''[[Ptychopoma]]'' |
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**** ''[[Ptychopoma wilsoni]]'' |
**** ''[[Ptychopoma wilsoni]]'' |
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***果形螺属 ''[[Leptopoma]]'' |
***果形螺属 ''[[Leptopoma]]'' |
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****''[[青山蜗牛|Leptopoma |
****''[[青山蜗牛|Leptopoma taivanum]]'' (=Leptopoma nitidum taivanum) |
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****''[[斑青山蜗牛|Leptopoma tigris]]'' |
****''[[斑青山蜗牛|Leptopoma tigris]]'' |
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***东洋螺属 ''[[Japonia]]'' |
***东洋螺属 ''[[Japonia]]'' |
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**** ''[[Japonia heterovena]]''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |author=黄重期 |date=2015-01 |title=台灣東洋蝸屬(腹足綱:山蝸科)陸貝的分類學修訂 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=02506378-201501-201501210017-201501210017-13-29&PublishTypeID=P001 |journal=貝類學報 |language=zh |issue=38 |page=13-29 |issn=0250-6378}}</ref> |
**** ''[[Japonia heterovena]]''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |author=黄重期 |date=2015-01 |title=台灣東洋蝸屬(腹足綱:山蝸科)陸貝的分類學修訂 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=02506378-201501-201501210017-201501210017-13-29&PublishTypeID=P001 |journal=貝類學報 |language=zh |issue=38 |page=13-29 |issn=0250-6378 |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901154727/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=02506378-201501-201501210017-201501210017-13-29&PublishTypeID=P001 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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**** ''[[Japonia lanyuensis]]'' |
**** ''[[Japonia lanyuensis]]'' |
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**** ''[[Japonia pngsiar]]'' |
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**** ''[[Japonia junipervallis]]''<ref name=":0" /> |
**** ''[[Japonia junipervallis]]''<ref name=":0" /> |
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**** ''[[Japonia formosana]]'' |
**** ''[[Japonia formosana]]'' |
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**** ''[[Cyclotus taivanus]]'' |
**** ''[[Cyclotus taivanus]]'' |
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**** ''[[Cyclotus adamsi]]'' |
**** ''[[Cyclotus adamsi]]'' |
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***杯口螺属 ''[[Cyathopoma]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Yen-Chen Lee |author2=Kuang-Yang Lue |author3=Wen-Lung Wu |date=2008-09-01 |title=A Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of Cyathopoma (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoridae) in East Asia |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=10215506-200809-47-5-591-604-a |journal=Zoological Studies |language=zh |volume=47 |issue=5 |page=591-604 |issn=1021-5506}}</ref> |
***杯口螺属 ''[[Cyathopoma]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Yen-Chen Lee |author2=Kuang-Yang Lue |author3=Wen-Lung Wu |date=2008-09-01 |title=A Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of Cyathopoma (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoridae) in East Asia |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=10215506-200809-47-5-591-604-a |journal=Zoological Studies |language=zh |volume=47 |issue=5 |page=591-604 |issn=1021-5506 |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901165350/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=10215506-200809-47-5-591-604-a |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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**** ''[[Cyathopoma micron]]'' (=Cyclotus micron) |
**** ''[[Cyathopoma micron]]'' (=Cyclotus micron) |
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**** ''[[Cyathopoma taiwanicum]]'' |
**** ''[[Cyathopoma taiwanicum]]'' |
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**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
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***''[[Metalycaeus]]'' |
***''[[Metalycaeus]]'' |
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**** ''[[Metalycaeus hungerfordianus]]'' (=Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Sajan |first2=Sheikh |last3=Tripathy |first3=Basudev |last4=Meng |first4=Kaibaryer |last5=Asami |first5=Takahiro |last6=Ablett |first6=Jonathan D. |date=2020-10-29 |title=Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/53583/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=981 |page=1–220 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 |issn=1313-2970}}</ref>{{rp|144}}) |
**** ''[[Metalycaeus hungerfordianus]]'' (=Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Sajan |first2=Sheikh |last3=Tripathy |first3=Basudev |last4=Meng |first4=Kaibaryer |last5=Asami |first5=Takahiro |last6=Ablett |first6=Jonathan D. |date=2020-10-29 |title=Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/53583/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=981 |page=1–220 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 |issn=1313-2970 |access-date=2023-09-02 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203114939/https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/53583/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{rp|144}}) |
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**** ''[[Metalycaeus varius]]'' (=Chamalycaeus varius<ref name=":1" />{{rp|160}}) |
**** ''[[Metalycaeus varius]]'' (=Chamalycaeus varius<ref name=":1" />{{rp|160}}) |
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***沟螺属 ''[[Dioryx]]'' |
***沟螺属 ''[[Dioryx]]'' |
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***滑胚玛瑙螺属 ''[[Lissachatina]]'' |
***滑胚玛瑙螺属 ''[[Lissachatina]]'' |
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****''[[非洲大蝸牛|Lissachatina fulica]]'' (=Achatina fulica) |
****''[[非洲大蝸牛|Lissachatina fulica]]'' (=Achatina fulica) |
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****''[[无斑玛瑙螺|Lissachatina immaculata]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=邱郁文 |author2=黃大駿 |author3=謝寶森 |author4=梁世雄 |date=2012-09-01 |title=入侵種虎紋非洲大蝸牛"Achatina panthera" (Férussac, 1821)之紀錄(腹足綱:非洲大蝸牛科) |url= |
****''[[无斑玛瑙螺|Lissachatina immaculata]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=邱郁文 |author2=黃大駿 |author3=謝寶森 |author4=梁世雄 |date=2012-09-01 |title=入侵種虎紋非洲大蝸牛"Achatina panthera" (Férussac, 1821) 之紀錄(腹足綱:非洲大蝸牛科) |url=http://www.ntm.gov.tw/upload/education/book/20130514/b01a0508-6dcf-4e90-a003-3704bb36ccb1.pdf |journal=國立臺灣博物館學刊 |volume=3 |issue=65 |page=57-65 |doi= |issn=0257-0520 |pmid= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829115109/http://www.ntm.gov.tw/upload/education/book/20130514/b01a0508-6dcf-4e90-a003-3704bb36ccb1.pdf |archivedate=2017-08-29 |accessdate=2017-08-25 |deadurl=yes}}</ref> (=[[虎紋非洲大蝸牛|Achatina panthera]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bruggen |first=A. C. van |date=1966-09 |title=The terrestrial Mollusca of the Kruger National Park: a contribution to the malacology of the Eastern Transvaal |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA03040798_740 |journal=Annals of the Natal Museum |volume=18 |issue=2 |page=315–399}}</ref>{{rp|371-374}}) |
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**钻头螺亚科 [[Subulininae]] |
**钻头螺亚科 [[Subulininae]] |
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***钻头螺属 ''[[Subulina]]'' |
***钻头螺属 ''[[Subulina]]'' |
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****''[[Allopeas gracile]]'' (=Opeas gracile) |
****''[[Allopeas gracile]]'' (=Opeas gracile) |
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****''[[Allopeas clavulinum]]'' (=Opeas clavulinum) |
****''[[Allopeas clavulinum]]'' (=Opeas clavulinum) |
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***侧钻螺属 ''[[Paropeas]]'' |
***侧钻螺属 ''[[Paropeas]]'' |
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****''[[Paropeas achatinaceum]]''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |author=Shu-Ping Wu |author2=Chung-Chi Hwang |author3=Hui-Ming Huang |author4=Hsueh-Wen Chang |author5=Yao-Sung Lin |author6=Pei-Fen Lee |date=2007-06 |title=Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265750096_Land_Molluscan_Fauna_of_the_Dongsha_Island_with_Twenty_New_Recorded_Species |journal=Taiwania |volume=52 |issue=2 |page=145-151}}</ref> (=Allopeas javanicum) |
****''[[Paropeas achatinaceum]]''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |author=Shu-Ping Wu |author2=Chung-Chi Hwang |author3=Hui-Ming Huang |author4=Hsueh-Wen Chang |author5=Yao-Sung Lin |author6=Pei-Fen Lee |date=2007-06 |title=Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265750096_Land_Molluscan_Fauna_of_the_Dongsha_Island_with_Twenty_New_Recorded_Species |journal=Taiwania |volume=52 |issue=2 |page=145-151 |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901180859/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265750096_Land_Molluscan_Fauna_of_the_Dongsha_Island_with_Twenty_New_Recorded_Species |dead-url=no }}</ref> (=Allopeas javanicum) |
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**钻螺亚科 ''[[Opeatinae]]'' |
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***钻螺属 ''[[Opeas]]'' |
***钻螺属 ''[[Opeas]]'' |
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****''[[粗錐蝸牛|Opeas turgidulum]]'' (=Allopeas turgidulum) |
****''[[粗錐蝸牛|Opeas turgidulum]]'' (=Allopeas turgidulum) |
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**锡金螺亚科 ''[[Rishetiinae]]'' |
**锡金螺亚科 ''[[Rishetiinae]]'' |
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*扭轴蜗牛科 [[Streptaxidae]] |
*扭轴蜗牛科 [[Streptaxidae]] |
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**扭轴蜗牛亚科 [[Streptaxinae]] |
**扭轴蜗牛亚科 [[Streptaxinae]] |
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***''[[Perrottetia]]'' |
***皮氏扭螺属''[[Perrottetia]]'' |
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****''[[Perrottetia heudei]]'' |
****''[[Perrottetia heudei]]'' |
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***艾玛螺属 ''[[草包蝸牛屬|Elma]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Hunyadi |first2=András |last3=Varga |first3=András |last4=Rowson |first4=Ben |date=2015-05-28 |title=Anatomy and taxonomic position of Elma H. Adams, 1866: a high-spired Southeast-Asian genus of Streptaxidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata) |url=https://www.foliamalacologica.com/Anatomy-and-taxonomic-position-of-Elma-H-Adams-1866-a-high-spired-Southeast-Asian,119744,0,2.html |journal=Folia Malacologica |language= |
***艾玛螺属 ''[[草包蝸牛屬|Elma]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Hunyadi |first2=András |last3=Varga |first3=András |last4=Rowson |first4=Ben |date=2015-05-28 |title=Anatomy and taxonomic position of Elma H. Adams, 1866: a high-spired Southeast-Asian genus of Streptaxidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata) |url=https://www.foliamalacologica.com/Anatomy-and-taxonomic-position-of-Elma-H-Adams-1866-a-high-spired-Southeast-Asian,119744,0,2.html |journal=Folia Malacologica |language=en |volume=23 |issue=2 |doi=10.12657/folmal.023.013 |issn=1506-7629 |access-date=2023-09-02 |archive-date=2023-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824064451/https://www.foliamalacologica.com/Anatomy-and-taxonomic-position-of-Elma-H-Adams-1866-a-high-spired-Southeast-Asian,119744,0,2.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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****''[[Elma swinhoei]]'' |
****''[[Elma swinhoei]]'' |
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****''[[Elma oblongata]]'' |
****''[[Elma oblongata]]'' |
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**坚螺亚科 [[Camaeninae]] |
**坚螺亚科 [[Camaeninae]] |
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***绒蜗牛属 ''[[Trichelix]]'' |
***绒蜗牛属 ''[[Trichelix]]'' |
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****''[[Trichelix hiraseana]]'' (=Moellendorffia hiraseana<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sutcharit |first=Chirasak |last2=Inkhavilay |first2=Khamla |last3=Panha |first3=Somsak |date=2020-07-23 |title=Taxonomic note on Trichelix horrida (Pfeiffer, 1863) from Laos, with a type catalogue of Moellendorffia, Trichelix, and Moellendorffiella (Heterobranchia, Camaenidae) |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/52695/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=952 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.952.52695 |issn=1313-2970}}</ref>{{rp|83}}) |
****''[[Trichelix hiraseana]]'' (=Moellendorffia hiraseana<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sutcharit |first=Chirasak |last2=Inkhavilay |first2=Khamla |last3=Panha |first3=Somsak |date=2020-07-23 |title=Taxonomic note on Trichelix horrida (Pfeiffer, 1863) from Laos, with a type catalogue of Moellendorffia, Trichelix, and Moellendorffiella (Heterobranchia, Camaenidae) |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/52695/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=952 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.952.52695 |issn=1313-2970 |access-date=2023-09-03 |archive-date=2023-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124013901/https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/52695/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{rp|83}}) |
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**毛砾螺属 ''[[Trichochloritis]]'' |
***毛砾螺属 ''[[Trichochloritis]]'' |
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***''[[台湾绒蜗牛|Trichochloritis hungerfordiana]]'' (=Yakuchloritis hungerfordianus) |
****''[[台湾绒蜗牛|Trichochloritis hungerfordiana]]'' (=Yakuchloritis hungerfordianus) |
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**尖旋螺亚科 [[Helicostylinae]] |
**尖旋螺亚科 [[Helicostylinae]] |
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***尖旋螺属 ''[[Helicostyla]]'' |
***尖旋螺属 ''[[Helicostyla]]'' |
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****''[[Acusta redfieldi]]'' |
****''[[Acusta redfieldi]]'' |
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****''[[Acusta toyenmongaiensis]]'' |
****''[[Acusta toyenmongaiensis]]'' |
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***假拟锥螺属 ''[[Pseudobuliminus]]''{{注|Hirano et al. (2014)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hirano |first=Takahiro |last2=Kameda |first2=Yuichi |last3=Kimura |first3=Kazuki |last4=Chiba |first4=Satoshi |date=2014-01-01 |title=Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790313003783 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=70 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.020 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref> 基于发生学与解剖学表明台湾两本属物种与大脐蜗牛族Aegistini关系密切,显然不同于分布中国内陆地区更接近巴蜗牛属的属内其它物种}} |
***假拟锥螺属 ''[[Pseudobuliminus]]''{{注|Hirano et al. (2014)<ref name="未命名_2-20231105164416">{{Cite journal |last=Hirano |first=Takahiro |last2=Kameda |first2=Yuichi |last3=Kimura |first3=Kazuki |last4=Chiba |first4=Satoshi |date=2014-01-01 |title=Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790313003783 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=70 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.020 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref> 基于发生学与解剖学表明台湾两本属物种与大脐蜗牛族Aegistini关系密切,显然不同于分布中国内陆地区更接近巴蜗牛属的属内其它物种}} |
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****''[[Pseudobuliminus certus]]'' |
****''[[Pseudobuliminus certus]]'' |
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****''[[Pseudobuliminus incertus]]'' |
****''[[Pseudobuliminus incertus]]'' |
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***大脐蜗牛属 ''[[Aegista]]''<ref name="未命名_2-20231105164416"/> |
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***盾蜗牛属 ''[[Aegista]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hirano |first=Takahiro |last2=Kameda |first2=Yuichi |last3=Kimura |first3=Kazuki |last4=Chiba |first4=Satoshi |date=2014-01-01 |title=Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790313003783 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=70 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.020 |issn=1055-7903}}</ref> |
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****''[[Aegista (Aegista) subchinensis]]'' |
****''[[Aegista (Aegista) subchinensis]]'' |
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****''[[Aegista (Aegista) diversifamilia]]'' |
****''[[Aegista (Aegista) diversifamilia]]'' |
||
第203行: | 第207行: | ||
****''[[Nesiohelix kanoi]]'' |
****''[[Nesiohelix kanoi]]'' |
||
***萨摩蜗牛属 ''[[Satsuma]]'' (=Coniglobus) |
***萨摩蜗牛属 ''[[Satsuma]]'' (=Coniglobus) |
||
****''[[Satsuma batanica]]'' (=Pancala batanica<ref>{{Cite journal |last=黃重期 |date=2011-12-01 |title=Anatomy and Taxonomy of Satsuma Succincta (Adams, 1866) and Satsuma Batanica Pancala (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) from Southern Taiwan |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Anatomy-and-Taxonomy-of-Satsuma-Succincta- |
****''[[Satsuma batanica]]'' (=Pancala batanica<ref>{{Cite journal |last=黃重期 |date=2011-12-01 |title=Anatomy and Taxonomy of Satsuma Succincta (Adams, 1866) and Satsuma Batanica Pancala (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) from Southern Taiwan |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Anatomy-and-Taxonomy-of-Satsuma-Succincta-%28Adams%2C-%26-Hwang/31de9cb500231706a0e82ab7dc1164cc8db27237 |journal=貝類學報 |language=en |doi=10.29998/BM.201112.0001 |access-date=2023-12-15 |archive-date=2023-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902082732/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Anatomy-and-Taxonomy-of-Satsuma-Succincta-%28Adams%2C-%26-Hwang/31de9cb500231706a0e82ab7dc1164cc8db27237 |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
||
****''[[Satsuma bacca]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma bacca]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma mellea]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma mellea]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma sphaeroconus]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma sphaeroconus]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma nux |
****''[[Satsuma nux]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma sericata]]'' |
|||
****''[[Satsuma hsuehshan]]'' |
|||
****''[[Satsuma nivnu]]'' |
|||
****''[[Satsuma sunlinksea]]'' |
|||
****''[[Satsuma litus]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma litus]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma pekanensis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma pekanensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma contraria]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma contraria]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma friesiana]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma friesiana]]'' (=Satsuma carinatus) |
||
****''[[Satsuma succincta]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma succincta]]'' |
||
⚫ | |||
****''[[Satsuma arisana]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma arisana]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma tani]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma tani]]'' |
||
第220行: | 第227行: | ||
****''[[Satsuma paiwanis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma paiwanis]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma takkiriensis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma takkiriensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma rubrolaeva]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma rubrolaeva]]'' (=Satsuma pekanensis insularis) |
||
****''[[Satsuma longkiauwensis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma longkiauwensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma wenshini]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma wenshini]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma tadai]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma tadai]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma takahasii]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma takahasii]]'' |
||
⚫ | |||
****''[[Satsuma longkiauwensis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma longkiauwensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma adiriensis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma adiriensis]]'' |
||
第234行: | 第240行: | ||
****''[[Satsuma paradoxa]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma paradoxa]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma squamigera]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma squamigera]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma albida species complex]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wu |first=Shu-Ping |last2=Hwang |first2=Chung-Chi |last3=Lin |first3=Yao-Sung |date=2008-10-31 |title=Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan: SYSTEMATICS OF ARBOREAL SATSUMA IN TAIWAN |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |language=en |volume=154 |issue=3 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x}}</ref> : |
****''[[Satsuma albida species complex]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wu |first=Shu-Ping |last2=Hwang |first2=Chung-Chi |last3=Lin |first3=Yao-Sung |date=2008-10-31 |title=Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan: SYSTEMATICS OF ARBOREAL SATSUMA IN TAIWAN |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |language=en |volume=154 |issue=3 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x |access-date=2023-09-03 |archive-date=2022-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023220651/https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x |dead-url=no }}</ref> : |
||
****''[[Satsuma albida]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma albida]]'' |
||
****''[[Satsuma insignis]]'' |
****''[[Satsuma insignis]]'' |
||
第267行: | 第273行: | ||
****''[[Hypselostoma kentingensis]]'' |
****''[[Hypselostoma kentingensis]]'' |
||
***本氏螺属 ''[[Bensonella]]'' |
***本氏螺属 ''[[Bensonella]]'' |
||
****''[[Bensonella lakainguta]]'' (=Bensonella plicidens lakainguta<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=White |first2=Tom S. |date=2023-01-18 |title=Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 |journal=Journal of Natural History |language=en |volume=56 |issue=45-48 |doi=10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 |issn=0022-2933}}</ref>) |
****''[[Bensonella lakainguta]]'' (=Bensonella plicidens lakainguta<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=White |first2=Tom S. |date=2023-01-18 |title=Solving the mystery of the misunderstood Bensonella plicidens (Benson, 1849) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Hypselostomatidae) |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 |journal=Journal of Natural History |language=en |volume=56 |issue=45-48 |doi=10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 |issn=0022-2933 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904203206/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152750 |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***似虹蛹螺属 ''[[ |
***似虹蛹螺属 ''[[Pupoides]]'' |
||
****''[[Pupoides taiwanicus]]'' |
****''[[Pupoides taiwanicus]]'' |
||
*旋螺科 [[Vertiginidae]] |
*旋螺科 [[Vertiginidae]] |
||
第289行: | 第295行: | ||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***始球果螺属 ''[[Eostrobilops]]'' |
***始球果螺属 ''[[Eostrobilops]]'' |
||
****''[[Eostrobilops taiwanicus]]'' (=Enteroplax taiwanica<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Hunyadi |first2=András |last3=Asami |first3=Takahiro |date=2015-06-17 |title=A new Chinese species of Eostrobilops Pilsbry, 1927 with a checklist of Eostrobilops and Enteroplax Gude, 1897 species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Strobilopsidae) |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/5449/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=508 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.508.10004 |issn=1313-2970}}</ref>) |
****''[[Eostrobilops taiwanicus]]'' (=Enteroplax taiwanica<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Páll-Gergely |first=Barna |last2=Hunyadi |first2=András |last3=Asami |first3=Takahiro |date=2015-06-17 |title=A new Chinese species of Eostrobilops Pilsbry, 1927 with a checklist of Eostrobilops and Enteroplax Gude, 1897 species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Strobilopsidae) |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/5449/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=508 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.508.10004 |issn=1313-2970 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904191815/https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/5449/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
||
****''[[Eostrobilops kanjiokuboi]]'' (=Enteroplax kanjiokuboi<ref name=":3" />) |
****''[[Eostrobilops kanjiokuboi]]'' (=Enteroplax kanjiokuboi<ref name=":3" />) |
||
*小玛瑙螺科 [[Achatinellidae]] |
*小玛瑙螺科 [[Achatinellidae]] |
||
第297行: | 第303行: | ||
*艾纳螺科 [[Enidae]] |
*艾纳螺科 [[Enidae]] |
||
**艾纳螺亚科 [[Eninae]] |
**艾纳螺亚科 [[Eninae]] |
||
*** |
***侨纳螺属 ''[[Apoecus]]'' |
||
****''[[ |
****''[[Apoecus leptostraca]]'' (=Ena leptostracus) |
||
****''[[ |
****''[[Apoecus warburgi]]'' (=Ena warburgi) |
||
***琉球纳螺属 ''[[Luchuena]]'' |
***琉球纳螺属 ''[[Luchuena]]'' |
||
****''[[Luchuena taivanica]]'' (=Mirus cantoris taivanica) |
****''[[Luchuena taivanica]]'' (=Mirus cantoris taivanica) |
||
第305行: | 第311行: | ||
====烟管螺下目 [[Clausilioidei]] ==== |
====烟管螺下目 [[Clausilioidei]] ==== |
||
*烟管螺科 [[Clausiliidae]]<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Risho Motochin |author2=Min Wang |author3=Rei Ueshima |date=2017-07-17 |title=Molecular phylogeny, frequent parallel evolution and new system of Japanese clausiliid land snails (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/4/795/3977912 |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=4 |page=795-845 |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx023}}</ref> |
*烟管螺科 [[Clausiliidae]]<ref name="未命名_3-20231105164416">{{Cite journal |author=Risho Motochin |author2=Min Wang |author3=Rei Ueshima |date=2017-07-17 |title=Molecular phylogeny, frequent parallel evolution and new system of Japanese clausiliid land snails (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/4/795/3977912 |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=4 |page=795-845 |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx023 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904211643/https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/4/795/3977912 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
**管螺亚科 [[Phaedusinae]] |
**管螺亚科 [[Phaedusinae]] |
||
***管螺属 ''[[ |
***管螺属 ''[[管螺属|Phaedusa]]'' |
||
****''[[Phaedusa? hayasii]]''{{注|Motochin et al. (2017)<ref |
****''[[Phaedusa? hayasii]]''{{注|Motochin et al. (2017)<ref name="未命名_3-20231105164416"/>{{rp|833}}基於形態學与生态学判断其可能属Reinia或Stereophaedusa,但该种的系统发育位置需基于分子数据进行检查}} |
||
***张管螺属 ''[[Changphaedusa]]'' |
***张管螺属 ''[[Changphaedusa]]'' |
||
****''[[Changphaedusa horikawai]]'' (=Stereophaedusa horikawai) |
****''[[Changphaedusa horikawai]]'' (=Stereophaedusa horikawai) |
||
***复管螺属 ''[[Reinia]]'' |
***复管螺属 ''[[Reinia]]'' |
||
****''[[Reinia tayalis]]'' (=Reinia eastlakeana tayalis) |
****''[[Reinia tayalis]]'' (=Reinia eastlakeana tayalis) |
||
****''[[Reinia eastlakeana]]''{{注|仅[[兰屿]]分布一亚种R. eastlakeana yami,但原始描述缺失<ref |
****''[[Reinia eastlakeana]]''{{注|仅[[兰屿]]分布一亚种R. eastlakeana yami,但原始描述缺失<ref name="未命名-20231105164416"/>}} |
||
***丽管螺属 ''[[Formosana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Chung-Chi Hwang |author2=Mang-Jye Ger |author3=Shu-Ping Wu |date=2022-09 |title=Within‐island diversification in the land snail genus Formosana (Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) in Taiwan |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zsc.12557 |journal=Zoologica Scripta |language=en |volume=51 |issue=5 |doi=10.1111/zsc.12557 |issn=0300-3256}}</ref> |
***丽管螺属 ''[[Formosana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Chung-Chi Hwang |author2=Mang-Jye Ger |author3=Shu-Ping Wu |date=2022-09 |title=Within‐island diversification in the land snail genus Formosana (Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) in Taiwan |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zsc.12557 |journal=Zoologica Scripta |language=en |volume=51 |issue=5 |doi=10.1111/zsc.12557 |issn=0300-3256 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904210249/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zsc.12557 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
****''[[Formosana swinhoei]]'' |
****''[[Formosana swinhoei]]'' |
||
****''[[Formosana formosensis]]'' |
****''[[Formosana formosensis]]'' |
||
第325行: | 第331行: | ||
****''[[Formosana nanaoensis]]'' |
****''[[Formosana nanaoensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Formosana tianchihensis]]'' |
****''[[Formosana tianchihensis]]'' |
||
***褶管螺属 ''[[Zaptyx]]''{{注|据Motochin et al. (2017)<ref |
***褶管螺属 ''[[Zaptyx]]''{{注|据Motochin et al. (2017)<ref name="未命名_3-20231105164416"/>,原台湾所产的拟管螺属Hemiphaedusa物种被重新分类至本属的两个亚属:奇褶管螺亚属Z. (Thaumatoptyx) 和台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内}} |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensis]]'' (=Zaptyx kotosyoensis{{注|種加詞拼寫錯誤}}) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensis]]'' (=Zaptyx kotosyoensis{{注|種加詞拼寫錯誤}}) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) alloptyx]]'' |
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) alloptyx]]'' |
||
第346行: | 第352行: | ||
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) uraniscoptyx]]'' |
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) uraniscoptyx]]'' |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) ypsilonptyx]]'' |
****''[[Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) ypsilonptyx]]'' |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) similaris]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=黃重期 |author2=陳玟錞 |author3=葛孟杰 |date=2016-01 |title=Taxonomy of Hemiphaedusa similaris Adams, 1867 (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) from southern Taiwan |trans-title=南台灣產白口煙管蝸(腹足綱:煙管蝸科)的分類學 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-13-36 |journal=貝類學報 |language=zh |issue=39 |issn=0250-6378}}</ref> (=Hemiphaedusa similaris) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) similaris]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=黃重期 |author2=陳玟錞 |author3=葛孟杰 |date=2016-01 |title=Taxonomy of Hemiphaedusa similaris Adams, 1867 (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) from southern Taiwan |trans-title=南台灣產白口煙管蝸(腹足綱:煙管蝸科)的分類學 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-13-36 |journal=貝類學報 |language=zh |issue=39 |issn=0250-6378 |access-date=2023-09-06 |archive-date=2023-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906172434/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-13-36 |dead-url=no }}</ref> (=Hemiphaedusa similaris) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) amphileuca]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa amphileuca) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) amphileuca]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa amphileuca) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) antuensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa antuensis) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) antuensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa antuensis) |
||
第355行: | 第361行: | ||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) gochishanensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa gochishanensis) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) gochishanensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa gochishanensis) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) hemmeni]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa hemmeni) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) hemmeni]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa hemmeni) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kudrengerensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila clava<ref>{{Cite journal |author=黄重期 |author2=大久保皖司 |date=2016-01-01 |title=A new replacement name for Hemiphaedusa odontochila clava Chang & Ookubo, 1994 (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) |trans-title=棍子煙管蝸(腹足綱:煙管蝸科)的新替代名稱 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-5-8 |journal=貝類學報 |language=en |issue=39 |page=5-8 |issn=0250-6378}}</ref>) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kudrengerensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila clava<ref>{{Cite journal |author=黄重期 |author2=大久保皖司 |date=2016-01-01 |title=A new replacement name for Hemiphaedusa odontochila clava Chang & Ookubo, 1994 (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) |trans-title=棍子煙管蝸(腹足綱:煙管蝸科)的新替代名稱 |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-5-8 |journal=貝類學報 |language=en |issue=39 |page=5-8 |issn=0250-6378 |access-date=2023-09-06 |archive-date=2023-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906185252/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=02506378-201601-201601280018-201601280018-5-8 |dead-url=no }}</ref>) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kanaganensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa kanaganensis) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kanaganensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa kanaganensis) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kosakai]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa kosakai) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kosakai]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa kosakai) |
||
第367行: | 第373行: | ||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) nigricans]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa nigricans) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) nigricans]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa nigricans) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) odontochila]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) odontochila]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) ooi (Kuroda, 1941)]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa ooi) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) ooi (Kuroda, 1941)|Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) ooi]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa ooi) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) taibuensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa taibuensis) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) taibuensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa taibuensis) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) tantaensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa tantaensis) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) tantaensis]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa tantaensis) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) wenderi]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa wenderi) |
****''[[Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) wenderi]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa wenderi) |
||
****''[[Zaptyx pseudosheridani]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa pseudosheridani{{注|本种或与其近缘种被一道移入台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内<ref |
****''[[Zaptyx pseudosheridani]]'' (=Hemiphaedusa pseudosheridani{{注|本种或与其近缘种被一道移入台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内<ref name="未命名_3-20231105164416"/>{{rp|837}}}}) |
||
***陶管螺属 ''[[Tauphaedusa]]'' |
***陶管螺属 ''[[Tauphaedusa]]'' |
||
****''[[Tauphaedusa sheridani]]'' (=Euphaedusa sheridani) |
****''[[Tauphaedusa sheridani]]'' (=Euphaedusa sheridani) |
||
第377行: | 第383行: | ||
====琥珀螺下目 [[Succineoidei]] ==== |
====琥珀螺下目 [[Succineoidei]] ==== |
||
*琥珀螺科 [[Succineidae]] |
*琥珀螺科 [[琥珀螺科|Succineidae]] |
||
**琥珀螺亚科 [[Succineinae]] |
**琥珀螺亚科 [[Succineinae]] |
||
***新琥珀螺属 ''[[Novisuccinea]]'' |
***新琥珀螺属 ''[[Novisuccinea]]'' |
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第400行: | 第406行: | ||
***玛蛞蝓属 ''[[Mariaella]]'' |
***玛蛞蝓属 ''[[Mariaella]]'' |
||
**巨楯蛞蝓亚科 [[Macrochlamydinae]] |
**巨楯蛞蝓亚科 [[Macrochlamydinae]] |
||
***巨楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Macrochlamys]]'' |
***巨楯蛞蝓属 ''[[巨盾蛞蝓属|Macrochlamys]]'' |
||
****''[[Macrochlamys hippocastaneum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Yen-chen Lee |author2=Wen-lung Wu |date=2006-12-25 |script-title=en:An Invasive Ariophantid Species from India |trans-title=一入侵種絲鱉甲蝸牛科 (Ariophantidae) 蝸牛描述 |url=https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A03044817&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=12&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |journal=貝類學報 |volume=30 |page=55-60}}</ref> |
****''[[高音符丝鳖甲蜗牛|Macrochlamys hippocastaneum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Yen-chen Lee |author2=Wen-lung Wu |date=2006-12-25 |script-title=en:An Invasive Ariophantid Species from India |trans-title=一入侵種絲鱉甲蝸牛科 (Ariophantidae) 蝸牛描述 |url=https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A03044817&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=12&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |journal=貝類學報 |volume=30 |page=55-60 |access-date=2023-09-02 |archive-date=2023-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902065938/https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A03044817&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=12&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
**小黄壳蛞蝓亚科 [[Ostracolethinae]] |
|||
***盾勇螺属''[[Parmarion]]'' |
***盾勇螺属''[[Parmarion]]'' |
||
****''[[Parmarion martensi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=湊宏 |author2=大久保皖司 |date=1991-07-31 |title=台湾で採集されたヒラコウラベッコウガイ |script-title=en:A Record of Parmarion martensi Simroth, 1893 (Pulmonata: Helicarionidae) Collected from Taiwan |url=https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572702008192128 |journal=ちりぼたん |language=ja |volume=22 |issue=1}}</ref> |
****''[[Parmarion martensi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=湊宏 |author2=大久保皖司 |date=1991-07-31 |title=台湾で採集されたヒラコウラベッコウガイ |script-title=en:A Record of Parmarion martensi Simroth, 1893 (Pulmonata: Helicarionidae) Collected from Taiwan |url=https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572702008192128 |journal=ちりぼたん |language=ja |volume=22 |issue=1 |access-date=2023-09-02 |archive-date=2023-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902063105/https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572702008192128 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
*勇蜗科 [[Helicarionidae]] |
*勇蜗科 [[Helicarionidae]] |
||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***卵楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Ovachlamys]]'' |
***卵楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Ovachlamys]]'' |
||
****''[[Ovachlamys fulgens]]'' |
****''[[Ovachlamys fulgens]]'' (=Lamprocystis fulgida) |
||
****''[[Ovachlamys kotosynis]]'' |
****''[[Ovachlamys kotosynis]]'' (=Lamprocystis kotosyonis) |
||
**勇蜗亚科 [[Helicarioninae]] |
**勇蜗亚科 [[Helicarioninae]] |
||
*** |
***叶楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Petalochlamys]]'' |
||
****''[[Petalochlamys formosana]]'' |
****''[[台湾鳖甲蜗牛|Petalochlamys formosana]]'' |
||
****''[[Petalochlamys vesta]]'' |
****''[[Petalochlamys vesta]]'' |
||
****''[[Petalochlamys nitidus]]'' |
****''[[光泽鳖甲蜗牛|Petalochlamys nitidus]]'' |
||
****''[[Petalochlamys par]]'' |
****''[[青鳖甲蜗牛|Petalochlamys par]]'' |
||
***''[[Chalepotaxis]]'' |
***''[[Chalepotaxis]]'' |
||
****''[[Chalepotaxis spadix]]'' |
****''[[Chalepotaxis spadix]]'' |
||
第435行: | 第442行: | ||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***达雅蜗牛属 ''[[Dyakia]]'' |
***达雅蜗牛属 ''[[Dyakia]]'' |
||
****''[[Dyakia taivanica]]''{{注|本种及其所在属自1885年发表以后在台湾再无采集记录<ref |
****''[[Dyakia taivanica]]''{{注|本种及其所在属自1885年发表以后在台湾再无采集记录<ref name="未命名-20231105164416"/>}} |
||
*小囊螺科 [[Microcystidae]] |
*小囊螺科 [[Microcystidae]] |
||
**立氏螺亚科 [[Liardetiinae]] |
**立氏螺亚科 [[Liardetiinae]] |
||
第447行: | 第454行: | ||
****''[[Sitalina angulifera]]'' |
****''[[Sitalina angulifera]]'' |
||
***古比螺属 ''[[Guppya]]'' |
***古比螺属 ''[[Guppya]]'' |
||
****''[[Guppya coneyi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=張寬敏 |author2=巫文隆 |date=2006-12 |title=A New Species Guppya Coneyi which is the Smallest Land Snail in Taiwan (Pulmonata: Zonitidae) |trans-title=新種可尼琥珀蝸牛,在臺灣陸貝中最小型的蝸牛(有肺類:琥珀蝸牛科) |url=https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14020904&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=178&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |journal=貝類學報 |volume=30 |issue=12 |page=1-8}}</ref> |
****''[[可尼琥珀蜗牛|Guppya coneyi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=張寬敏 |author2=巫文隆 |date=2006-12 |title=A New Species Guppya Coneyi which is the Smallest Land Snail in Taiwan (Pulmonata: Zonitidae) |trans-title=新種可尼琥珀蝸牛,在臺灣陸貝中最小型的蝸牛(有肺類:琥珀蝸牛科) |url=https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14020904&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=178&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |journal=貝類學報 |volume=30 |issue=12 |page=1-8 |access-date=2023-09-06 |archive-date=2023-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906155505/https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14020904&q%5B0%5D.f=JT&q%5B0%5D.i=%E8%B2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&page=178&pageSize=1&orderField=score&orderType=desc |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
***近斯塔螺属 ''[[Parasitala]]'' |
***近斯塔螺属 ''[[Parasitala]]'' |
||
****''[[Parasitala reinhardti]]'' |
****''[[Parasitala reinhardti]]'' |
||
第465行: | 第472行: | ||
****''[[Parakaliella yaeamensis]]'' |
****''[[Parakaliella yaeamensis]]'' |
||
***钟楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Trochochlamys]]'' |
***钟楯蛞蝓属 ''[[Trochochlamys]]'' |
||
****''[[Trochochlamys crenulata]]'' |
****''[[笠黍蜗牛|Trochochlamys crenulata]]'' |
||
****''[[Trochochlamys longa]]'' |
****''[[Trochochlamys longa]]'' |
||
***拟奥蜗牛属 ''[[Otesiopsis]]'' |
***拟奥蜗牛属 ''[[Otesiopsis]]'' |
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第474行: | 第481行: | ||
****''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]''<ref name=":2" /> |
****''[[Zonitoides arboreus]]''<ref name=":2" /> |
||
****''[[Zonitoides nitidus]]'' |
****''[[Zonitoides nitidus]]'' |
||
****''[[Zonitoides? formosana]]''{{注|本種發表時未有描述<ref |
****''[[Zonitoides? formosana]]''{{注|本種發表時未有描述<ref name="未命名-20231105164416"/>,种加词常錯誤拼寫為“fromosana”}} |
||
*始叶螺科 [[Pristilomatidae]] |
*始叶螺科 [[Pristilomatidae]] |
||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
第488行: | 第495行: | ||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***拟高山蛞蝓属 ''[[Anadeninus]]'' |
***拟高山蛞蝓属 ''[[Anadeninus]]'' |
||
****''[[Anadeninus parvipenis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=蔡奇立 |author2=鄭錫奇 |author3=高孝偉 |date=2012-03 |title=Anadeninus Parvipenis (Pulmonata: Anadenidae), a Newly Recorded Species from Taiwanfica |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=0372333X-201203-201205080005-201205080005-87-90 |journal=TAIWANIA |language=zh |volume=57 |issue=1 |doi=10.6165/tai.2012.57(1).85 |issn=0372-333X}}</ref> (=Anadenus parvipenis) |
****''[[Anadeninus parvipenis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal |author=蔡奇立 |author2=鄭錫奇 |author3=高孝偉 |date=2012-03 |title=Anadeninus Parvipenis (Pulmonata: Anadenidae), a Newly Recorded Species from Taiwanfica |url=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=0372333X-201203-201205080005-201205080005-87-90 |journal=TAIWANIA |language=zh |volume=57 |issue=1 |doi=10.6165/tai.2012.57(1).85 |issn=0372-333X |access-date=2023-09-03 |archive-date=2023-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903171757/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=0372333X-201203-201205080005-201205080005-87-90 |dead-url=no }}</ref> (=Anadenus parvipenis) |
||
*嗜粘液蛞蝓科 [[Philomycidae]] |
*嗜粘液蛞蝓科 [[Philomycidae]] |
||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
第504行: | 第511行: | ||
**无亚科 |
**无亚科 |
||
***滑阳蛞蝓属 ''[[Laevicaulis]]'' |
***滑阳蛞蝓属 ''[[Laevicaulis]]'' |
||
****''[[高突足襞蛞蝓|Laevicaulis alte]] |
****''[[高突足襞蛞蝓|Laevicaulis alte]]'' |
||
****''[[Laevicaulis haroldi]] |
****''[[Laevicaulis haroldi]]'' |
||
***撒氏蛞蝓属 ''[[Sarasinula]]'' |
***撒氏蛞蝓属 ''[[Sarasinula]]'' |
||
****''[[Sarasinula plebeia]]'' |
****''[[Sarasinula plebeia]]'' (=Vaginulus plebeius) |
||
***森氏蛞蝓属 ''[[Semperula]]'' |
***森氏蛞蝓属 ''[[Semperula]]'' |
||
****''[[Semperula wallacei]]'' |
****''[[Semperula wallacei]]'' |
||
第518行: | 第525行: | ||
**果瓣螺亚科 ''[[Carychiinae]]'' |
**果瓣螺亚科 ''[[Carychiinae]]'' |
||
***果瓣螺属 ''[[Carychium]]'' |
***果瓣螺属 ''[[Carychium]]'' |
||
****''[[Carychium hachijoensis]] |
****''[[Carychium hachijoensis]]'' |
||
****''[[Carychium noduliferum]] |
****''[[Carychium noduliferum]]'' |
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****''[[Carychium pessimum]] |
****''[[Carychium pessimum]]'' |
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==[[生物防治]]== |
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===柄眼目 [[Stylommatophora]] === |
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*旋轴螺科 [[Spiraxidae]] |
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**真橡子螺亚科 [[Euglandininae]] |
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***真橡子螺属 ''[[Euglandina]]'' |
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****''[[Euglandina rosea]]''{{注|Meyer III et al. (2017)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Meyer |first=Wallace M. |last2=Yeung |first2=Norine W. |last3=Slapcinsky |first3=John |last4=Hayes |first4=Kenneth A. |date=2017-05-01 |title=Two for one: inadvertent introduction of Euglandina species during failed bio-control efforts in Hawaii |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1354-4 |journal=Biological Invasions |language=en |volume=19 |issue=5 |doi=10.1007/s10530-016-1354-4 |issn=1573-1464}}</ref>表明至少有两个该属物种被引入夏威夷,但被长期视为仅有玫瑰真橡子螺E. rosea这单一物种,而引入台湾的为何种现已不得而知}} |
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1959年10月,[[中央研究院]]及[[農業部農業試驗所|农试所]]以防治氾濫於台灣農田的[[非洲大蝸牛|褐云玛瑙螺Achatina fulica]] (=Lissachatina fulica) 为目的,首次从已野放[[玫瑰蝸牛|玫瑰真橡子螺Euglandina rosea]]成功的[[夏威夷州|夏威夷]]引入台湾饲育數年,認為可以適應台灣之氣候並在1959至1965年間投放台北、新竹、嘉義、南投、台東等地田間<ref>{{Cite journal |author=邱瑞珍 |date=1960-04 |title=菲洲大蝸牛天敵之引進與飼育初報 |url=https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/bitstream/123456789/5994/1/2-2-39-43.pdf |journal=植物保護學會會刊 |publisher=植物保護學會 |volume=2 |issue=2 |page=39-43 |issn=0577-750X |access-date=https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/5994}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |author=邱瑞珍 |author2=周根清 |date=1978-12-08 |title=非洲大蝸牛及其捕食性天敵 |url=https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/bitstream/123456789/13705/1/journal_arc_27-4-8.pdf |journal=中華農業研究 |publisher=農業試驗所 |volume=27 |issue=4 |page=363-371 |doi=10.29951/JARC.197812.0008 |access-date=https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/13705}}</ref>,然釋放的玫瑰真橡子螺雖能生長繁殖,卻呈逐年減少之勢<ref name=":4" />,1965后因經費問題中止釋放<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=TaiBNET-玫瑰蝸牛|url=https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=417761|access-date=2023-09-07|website=taibnet.sinica.edu.tw|archive-date=2023-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508030132/https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=417761|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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*扭轴蜗牛科 [[Streptaxidae]] |
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**齿口蜗牛亚科 [[Odontartemoninae]] |
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***泰氏扭螺属 ''[[Tayloria]]'' |
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****''[[Tayloria quadrilateralis]]'' (=Gonaxis quadrilateralis) |
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1961年,[[農業部農業試驗所|农试所]]自[[夏威夷州|夏威夷]]引入[[嘉納蝸牛|方形泰氏扭螺Tayloria quadrilateralis]]77隻,後僅存41隻,分室內和室外兩批分別飼育數年,認為可適應台灣氣候並能自行繁殖<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite journal |author=邱瑞珍 |author2=周根清 |date=1965-12 |title=非洲大蝸牛天敵,嘉納蝸Gonaxis Quadrilateralis (preston) 之引進與飼育 |url=https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/6065 |journal=植物保護學會會刊 |publisher=中華植物保護學會 |volume=7 |issue=4 |page=192-198 |issn=0577-750X |access-date=2023-09-07 |archive-date=2023-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907095857/https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/6065 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,並且較玫瑰真橡子螺能更好適應<ref name=":4" />,但並無提及野放田間一事。 |
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現今兩種蝸牛在台灣均已杳無蹤跡。 |
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==注释== |
==注释== |
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第530行: | 第554行: | ||
<references group="註" /> |
<references group="註" /> |
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[[Category:蝸牛屬]] |
2024年2月18日 (日) 17:49的最新版本
本列表以当前整理台湾蜗牛最为全面的台湾陆生蜗牛资讯网 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[1]为基础,并参考本世纪以来的相关文献与MolluscaBase (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)及GBIF加以补充与修订,列出分布于台湾[註 1]并能够完全适应陆地的软体动物现生种,其中包含数个外来种与多个台湾特有种。以下几种在《臺灣應己消失或瀕危的物種(解說手冊Ⅰ)》中被视为受威胁:Metalycaeus varius、Metalycaeus hungerfordianus、Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensis、Satsuma arisana、Satsuma takahasii、Satsuma tani、Satsuma bairdi、Satsuma rubrolaeva、Takasagohadra multifasciata、Dolicheulota formosensis、Dolicheulota swinhoei。
环蜑螺目Cycloneritida
[编辑]䗉蜗牛超科 Helicinoidea
[编辑]- 䗉蜗牛科 Helicinidae
- 䗉蜗牛亚科 Helicininae
- 维䗉蜗牛亚科 Vianinae
- 土䗉蜗牛属 Geophorus
- 近水螺科 Hydrocenidae
- 无亚科
古扭舌目Architaenioglossa
[编辑]环口螺超科 Cyclophoroidea
[编辑]- 环口螺科 Cyclophoridae
- 环口螺亚科 Cyclophorinae
- 环口螺属 Cyclophorus
- 褶口螺属 Ptychopoma
- 果形螺属 Leptopoma
- Leptopoma taivanum (=Leptopoma nitidum taivanum)
- Leptopoma tigris
- 东洋螺属 Japonia
- 绒球螺属 Pilosphaera[3]
- Pilosphaera zebra (=Japonia zebra)
- 扁脊螺属 Platyrhaphe
- 圆口螺属 Cyclotus
- 杯口螺属 Cyathopoma[4]
- Cyathopoma micron (=Cyclotus micron)
- Cyathopoma taiwanicum
- Cyathopoma ogaitoi (=Nakadaella ogaitoi)
- 环口螺亚科 Cyclophorinae
- 倍唇螺科 Diplommatinidae
- 无亚科
- 倍唇螺属 Diplommatina
- Diplommatina hungerfordiana
- Diplommatina karenkoensis
- Diplommatina dandanensis
- Diplommatina chaoi
- Diplommatina taiwanica
- Diplommatina prava
- Diplommatina akirai
- Diplommatina pilula
- Diplommatina inferocuspis
- Diplommatina ookuboi
- Diplommatina occulodentata
- Diplommatina tadai
- Diplommatina pilanensis
- Diplommatina shishanensis
- Diplommatina shuitianensis
- Diplommatina tayalis
- Diplommatina pseudotayalis
- Diplommatina tattakaensis
- Diplommatina torokkuensis
- Diplommatina tungwangorum
- Diplommatina huangi
- Diplommatina maedai
- 古螺属 Palaina
- 腹皱螺属 Gastroptychia
- 倍唇螺属 Diplommatina
- 无亚科
- 蛹螺科 Pupinidae
- Alycaeidae
- 无亚科
- Metalycaeus
- Metalycaeus hungerfordianus (=Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus[5]:144)
- Metalycaeus varius (=Chamalycaeus varius[5]:160)
- 沟螺属 Dioryx
- Metalycaeus
- 无亚科
柄眼目Stylommatophora
[编辑]玛瑙螺亚目 Achatinina
[编辑]- 玛瑙螺科 Achatinidae
- 玛瑙螺亚科 Achatininae
- 滑胚玛瑙螺属 Lissachatina
- Lissachatina fulica (=Achatina fulica)
- Lissachatina immaculata[6] (=Achatina panthera[7]:371-374)
- 滑胚玛瑙螺属 Lissachatina
- 钻头螺亚科 Subulininae
- 钻头螺属 Subulina
- 异钻螺属 Allopeas
- Allopeas gracile (=Opeas gracile)
- Allopeas clavulinum (=Opeas clavulinum)
- Allopeas striatussum (=Allopeas pyrgula)
- 侧钻螺属 Paropeas
- Paropeas achatinaceum[8] (=Allopeas javanicum)
- 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae
- 钻螺属 Opeas
- Opeas turgidulum (=Allopeas turgidulum)
- 钻螺属 Opeas
- 锡金螺亚科 Rishetiinae
- 卷轴螺属 Tortaxis
- 玛瑙螺亚科 Achatininae
- 扭轴蜗牛科 Streptaxidae
- 扭轴蜗牛亚科 Streptaxinae
- Enneinae
- 食蜗螺属 Gulella
- Gulella (Huttonella) bicolor (=Indoennea bicolor)
- 食蜗螺属 Gulella
- 长颈扭轴蜗牛科 Diapheridae
- 圈螺科 Plectopylidae
- 华圈螺亚科 Sinicolinae
- 微圈螺属 Sicradiscus
- Sicradiscus ishizakii (=Plectopylis ishizakii)
- 微圈螺属 Sicradiscus
- 华圈螺亚科 Sinicolinae
- 点螺科 Punctidae
- 点螺亚科 Punctinae
- 茶色蜗牛科 Charopidae
- 缨络螺亚科 Thysanotinae
- 多田氏螺属 Tadaia
- 缨络螺亚科 Thysanotinae
大蜗牛下目 Helicoidei
[编辑]- 坚螺科 Camaenidae
- 坚螺亚科 Camaeninae
- 绒蜗牛属 Trichelix
- Trichelix hiraseana (=Moellendorffia hiraseana[10]:83)
- 毛砾螺属 Trichochloritis
- Trichochloritis hungerfordiana (=Yakuchloritis hungerfordianus)
- 绒蜗牛属 Trichelix
- 尖旋螺亚科 Helicostylinae
- 巴蜗牛亚科 Bradybaeninae
- 巴蜗牛属 Bradybaena
- 尖巴蜗牛属 Acusta[11]
- 假拟锥螺属 Pseudobuliminus[註 2]
- 大脐蜗牛属 Aegista[12]
- Aegista (Aegista) subchinensis
- Aegista (Aegista) diversifamilia
- Aegista (Aegista) caperata
- Aegista (Plectotropis) mackensii
- Aegista (Plectotropis) fulvicans
- Aegista (Plectotropis) granti
- Aegista (Plectotropis) lautsi
- Aegista (Plectotropis) hebes
- Aegista (Plectotropis) impexa
- Aegista (Plectotropis) osbeckii
- Aegista (Plectotropis) taiwanica
- Aegista (Plectotropis) perplexa
- Aegista (Plectotropis) inrinensis
- 高砂厚螺属 Takasagohadra
- 岛蜗牛属 Nesiohelix
- 萨摩蜗牛属 Satsuma (=Coniglobus)
- Satsuma batanica (=Pancala batanica[13])
- Satsuma bacca
- Satsuma mellea
- Satsuma sphaeroconus
- Satsuma nux
- Satsuma sericata
- Satsuma hsuehshan
- Satsuma nivnu
- Satsuma sunlinksea
- Satsuma litus
- Satsuma pekanensis
- Satsuma contraria
- Satsuma friesiana (=Satsuma carinatus)
- Satsuma succincta
- Satsuma arisana
- Satsuma tani
- Satsuma formosensis
- Satsuma bairdi
- Satsuma paiwanis
- Satsuma takkiriensis
- Satsuma rubrolaeva (=Satsuma pekanensis insularis)
- Satsuma longkiauwensis
- Satsuma wenshini
- Satsuma tadai
- Satsuma takahasii
- Satsuma longkiauwensis
- Satsuma adiriensis
- Satsuma chengi
- Satsuma jinlunensis
- Satsuma mii
- Satsuma mimiwui
- Satsuma paradoxa
- Satsuma squamigera
- Satsuma albida species complex[14] :
- Satsuma albida
- Satsuma insignis
- Satsuma mollicula
- Satsuma hagiomontis
- Satsuma swinhoei
- Satsuma lini
- Satsuma phoenicis
- Satsuma careocaecum
- Satsuma polymorpha
- Satsuma huberi
- Satsuma auratibasis
- Satsuma katipolensis
- Satsuma luteolella
- Satsuma kanoi
- Satsuma vallis
- Satsuma viridibasis
- Satsuma pilsbryi
- 长蜗牛属 Dolicheulota
- 坚螺亚科 Camaeninae
虹蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
[编辑]- 砂螺科 Gastrocoptidae
- 砂螺亚科 Gastrocoptinae
- 高口螺亚科 Hypselostomatinae
- 高口螺属 Hypselostoma
- 本氏螺属 Bensonella
- Bensonella lakainguta (=Bensonella plicidens lakainguta[15])
- 无亚科
- 似虹蛹螺属 Pupoides
- 旋螺科 Vertiginidae
- 旋螺亚科 Vertigininae
- 旋螺属 Vertigo
- 岛虹蛹螺亚科 Nesopupinae
- 岛虹蛹螺属 Nesopupa
- 旋螺亚科 Vertigininae
- 瓦娄蜗牛科 Valloniidae
- 无亚科
- 稚躯螺属 Pupisoma
- Pupisoma dioscoricola (=Parazoogenetes orcula)
- 稚躯螺属 Pupisoma
- 无亚科
- 幼塔螺科 Pyramidulidae
- 无亚科
- 球果螺科 Strobilopsidae
- 无亚科
- 始球果螺属 Eostrobilops
- Eostrobilops taiwanicus (=Enteroplax taiwanica[16])
- Eostrobilops kanjiokuboi (=Enteroplax kanjiokuboi[16])
- 始球果螺属 Eostrobilops
- 无亚科
- 小玛瑙螺科 Achatinellidae
- 后小旋螺亚科 Tornatellidinae
- 艾纳螺科 Enidae
- 艾纳螺亚科 Eninae
- 侨纳螺属 Apoecus
- Apoecus leptostraca (=Ena leptostracus)
- Apoecus warburgi (=Ena warburgi)
- 琉球纳螺属 Luchuena
- Luchuena taivanica (=Mirus cantoris taivanica)
- Luchuena luchuana
- 侨纳螺属 Apoecus
- 艾纳螺亚科 Eninae
烟管螺下目 Clausilioidei
[编辑]- 烟管螺科 Clausiliidae[17]
- 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae
- 管螺属 Phaedusa
- 张管螺属 Changphaedusa
- Changphaedusa horikawai (=Stereophaedusa horikawai)
- 复管螺属 Reinia
- Reinia tayalis (=Reinia eastlakeana tayalis)
- Reinia eastlakeana[註 4]
- 丽管螺属 Formosana[18]
- 褶管螺属 Zaptyx[註 5]
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) kotoshoensis (=Zaptyx kotosyoensis[註 6])
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) alloptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) aptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) bagsana (=Hemiphaedusa bagsana)
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) bivincta
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) changi
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) costellata
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) crassilamellata
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) diacoptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) euptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) gonyptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) ilanensis (=Hemiphaedusa ilanensis)
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) montuosa (=Hemiphaedusa montuosa)
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) oligoptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) orthoptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) paraptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) santiaoensis
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) takahashii (=Hemiphaedusa takahashii)[註 7]
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) uraniscoptyx
- Zaptyx (Thaumatoptyx) ypsilonptyx
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) similaris[19] (=Hemiphaedusa similaris)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) amphileuca (=Hemiphaedusa amphileuca)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) antuensis (=Hemiphaedusa antuensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) arikangensis (=Hemiphaedusa arikangensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) baibaraensis (=Hemiphaedusa baibaraensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) buduiensis (=Hemiphaedusa buduiensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) exilis (=Hemiphaedusa exilis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) gochishanensis (=Hemiphaedusa gochishanensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) hemmeni (=Hemiphaedusa hemmeni)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kudrengerensis (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila clava[20])
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kanaganensis (=Hemiphaedusa kanaganensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kosakai (=Hemiphaedusa kosakai)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) kuanmini (=Hemiphaedusa kuanmini)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) lini (=Hemiphaedusa lini)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) litouensis (=Hemiphaedusa litouensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) lushanensis (=Hemiphaedusa lushanensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) maanliauensis (=Hemiphaedusa maanliauensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) magaensis (=Hemiphaedusa magaensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) myersi (=Hemiphaedusa myersi)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) nigricans (=Hemiphaedusa nigricans)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) odontochila (=Hemiphaedusa odontochila)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) ooi (=Hemiphaedusa ooi)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) taibuensis (=Hemiphaedusa taibuensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) tantaensis (=Hemiphaedusa tantaensis)
- Zaptyx (Taiwanphaedusa) wenderi (=Hemiphaedusa wenderi)
- Zaptyx pseudosheridani (=Hemiphaedusa pseudosheridani[註 8])
- 陶管螺属 Tauphaedusa
- Tauphaedusa sheridani (=Euphaedusa sheridani)
- Tauphaedusa eumegetha (=Euphaedusa eumegetha)
- 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae
琥珀螺下目 Succineoidei
[编辑]- 琥珀螺科 Succineidae
- 琥珀螺亚科 Succineinae
- 新琥珀螺属 Novisuccinea
- Novisuccinea lyrata (=Succinea horticola[註 9])
- 新琥珀螺属 Novisuccinea
- 琥珀螺亚科 Succineinae
类蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
[编辑]- 蛞蝓科 Limacidae
- 蛞蝓亚科 Limacinae
- 游荡蛞蝓属 Ambigolimax
- Ambigolimax valentianus (=Lehmannia valentianus)
- 游荡蛞蝓属 Ambigolimax
- 蛞蝓亚科 Limacinae
- 野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae
- 拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae
- 拟阿勇蛞蝓亚科 Ariophantinae
- 拟阿勇蛞蝓属 Ariophanta
- Ariophanta exilis (=Cryptozona bistrialis)
- 巨奥氏蛞蝓属 Megaustenia
- Megaustenia imperator (=Cryptosoma imperator)
- 玛蛞蝓属 Mariaella
- 拟阿勇蛞蝓属 Ariophanta
- 巨楯蛞蝓亚科 Macrochlamydinae
- 小黄壳蛞蝓亚科 Ostracolethinae
- 拟阿勇蛞蝓亚科 Ariophantinae
- 勇蜗科 Helicarionidae
- 无亚科
- 卵楯蛞蝓属 Ovachlamys
- Ovachlamys fulgens (=Lamprocystis fulgida)
- Ovachlamys kotosynis (=Lamprocystis kotosyonis)
- 卵楯蛞蝓属 Ovachlamys
- 勇蜗亚科 Helicarioninae
- 小杜螺亚科 Durgellinae
- 伊比蛞蝓属 Ibycus
- 斯塔螺属Sitala
- Sitala trochulus (=Sitalina trochula)
- Sitala turrita (=Sitalina turrita)
- 无亚科
- 轮状螺科 Trochomorphidae
- 无亚科
- 轮状螺属 Trochomorpha
- Trochomorpha borealis (=Videnoida borealis)
- 拟先知螺属 Videnoida
- 轮状螺属 Trochomorpha
- 无亚科
- 达雅蜗牛科 Dyakiidae
- 无亚科
- 达雅蜗牛属 Dyakia
- 无亚科
- 小囊螺科 Microcystidae
- 立氏螺亚科 Liardetiinae
- 真锥螺科 Euconulidae
- 克氏螺科 Chronidae
- 无亚科
- 恰里螺属 Kaliella
- Kaliella costata
- Kaliella depressa (=Parakaliella depressa)
- 近恰里螺属 Parakaliella
- 钟楯蛞蝓属 Trochochlamys
- 拟奥蜗牛属 Otesiopsis
- 恰里螺属 Kaliella
- 无亚科
- 腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae
- 始叶螺科 Pristilomatidae
- 无亚科
- 夏威夷蜗牛属 Hawaiia
- 无亚科
阿勇蛞蝓下目 Arionoidei
[编辑]- 阿勇蛞蝓科 Arionidae
- 无亚科
- 高山蛞蝓科 Anadenidae
- 无亚科
- 拟高山蛞蝓属 Anadeninus
- Anadeninus parvipenis[24] (=Anadenus parvipenis)
- 拟高山蛞蝓属 Anadeninus
- 无亚科
- 嗜粘液蛞蝓科 Philomycidae
- 无亚科
- 巨篷蛞蝓属 Meghimatium[25]
- Meghimatium bilineatum (=Philomycus bilineatus)
- Meghimatium pictum (=Philomycus pictus)
- Meghimatium fruhstorferi (=Philomycus fruhstorferi)
- Meghimatium baoshanense
- Meghimatium burchi
- 巨篷蛞蝓属 Meghimatium[25]
- 无亚科
缩眼目Systellommatophora
[编辑]足襞蛞蝓超科 Veronicelloidea
[编辑]- 足襞蛞蝓科 Veronicellidae
- 无亚科
- 滑阳蛞蝓属 Laevicaulis
- 撒氏蛞蝓属 Sarasinula
- Sarasinula plebeia (=Vaginulus plebeius)
- 森氏蛞蝓属 Semperula
- 无亚科
- 纳蛞蝓科 Rathouisiidae
耳螺目Ellobiida
[编辑]耳螺超科 Ellobioidea
[编辑]- 耳螺科 Ellobiidae
柄眼目 Stylommatophora
[编辑]- 旋轴螺科 Spiraxidae
- 真橡子螺亚科 Euglandininae
1959年10月,中央研究院及农试所以防治氾濫於台灣農田的褐云玛瑙螺Achatina fulica (=Lissachatina fulica) 为目的,首次从已野放玫瑰真橡子螺Euglandina rosea成功的夏威夷引入台湾饲育數年,認為可以適應台灣之氣候並在1959至1965年間投放台北、新竹、嘉義、南投、台東等地田間[27][28],然釋放的玫瑰真橡子螺雖能生長繁殖,卻呈逐年減少之勢[28],1965后因經費問題中止釋放[28][29]。
- 扭轴蜗牛科 Streptaxidae
- 齿口蜗牛亚科 Odontartemoninae
- 泰氏扭螺属 Tayloria
- Tayloria quadrilateralis (=Gonaxis quadrilateralis)
- 泰氏扭螺属 Tayloria
- 齿口蜗牛亚科 Odontartemoninae
1961年,农试所自夏威夷引入方形泰氏扭螺Tayloria quadrilateralis77隻,後僅存41隻,分室內和室外兩批分別飼育數年,認為可適應台灣氣候並能自行繁殖[28][30],並且較玫瑰真橡子螺能更好適應[28],但並無提及野放田間一事。
現今兩種蝸牛在台灣均已杳無蹤跡。
注释
[编辑]- ^ 此处台湾指今中华民国政府实际控制的区域,包括台澎金马与东沙群岛等地
- ^ Hirano et al. (2014)[12] 基于发生学与解剖学表明台湾两本属物种与大脐蜗牛族Aegistini关系密切,显然不同于分布中国内陆地区更接近巴蜗牛属的属内其它物种
- ^ Motochin et al. (2017)[17]:833基於形態學与生态学判断其可能属Reinia或Stereophaedusa,但该种的系统发育位置需基于分子数据进行检查
- ^ 仅兰屿分布一亚种R. eastlakeana yami,但原始描述缺失[1]
- ^ 据Motochin et al. (2017)[17],原台湾所产的拟管螺属Hemiphaedusa物种被重新分类至本属的两个亚属:奇褶管螺亚属Z. (Thaumatoptyx) 和台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内
- ^ 種加詞拼寫錯誤
- ^ 本种以模式标本采集者Sadae Takahashi之姓氏命名,种加词常错误拼写为“takahasii”
- ^ 本种或与其近缘种被一道移入台管螺亚属Z. (Taiwanphaedusa) 内[17]:837
- ^ 种加词常错误拼写为“hoiticola”
- ^ 本种及其所在属自1885年发表以后在台湾再无采集记录[1]
- ^ 种加词常錯誤拼寫為“hirasea”
- ^ 本種發表時未有描述[1],种加词常錯誤拼寫為“fromosana”
- ^ Meyer III et al. (2017)[26]表明至少有两个该属物种被引入夏威夷,但被长期视为仅有玫瑰真橡子螺E. rosea这单一物种,而引入台湾的为何种现已不得而知
另见
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網. 臺灣陸生蝸牛資訊網. [2021-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 黄重期. 台灣東洋蝸屬(腹足綱:山蝸科)陸貝的分類學修訂. 貝類學報. 2015-01, (38): 13-29 [2023-09-01]. ISSN 0250-6378. (原始内容存档于2023-09-01) (中文).
- ^ 李彥錚, 呂光洋, 巫文隆. Molecular evidence for a polyphyletic genus Japonia (Architaenioglossa: Cyclophoridae) and with the description of a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa. 2008, (1792): 22–38.
- ^ Yen-Chen Lee; Kuang-Yang Lue; Wen-Lung Wu. A Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of Cyathopoma (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoridae) in East Asia. Zoological Studies. 2008-09-01, 47 (5): 591-604 [2023-09-01]. ISSN 1021-5506. (原始内容存档于2023-09-01) (中文).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Páll-Gergely, Barna; Sajan, Sheikh; Tripathy, Basudev; Meng, Kaibaryer; Asami, Takahiro; Ablett, Jonathan D. Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys. 2020-10-29, 981: 1–220 [2023-09-02]. ISSN 1313-2970. doi:10.3897/zookeys.981.53583. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03) (英语).
- ^ 邱郁文; 黃大駿; 謝寶森; 梁世雄. 入侵種虎紋非洲大蝸牛"Achatina panthera" (Férussac, 1821) 之紀錄(腹足綱:非洲大蝸牛科) (PDF). 國立臺灣博物館學刊. 2012-09-01, 3 (65): 57-65 [2017-08-25]. ISSN 0257-0520 请检查
|issn=
值 (帮助). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-29). - ^ Bruggen, A. C. van. The terrestrial Mollusca of the Kruger National Park: a contribution to the malacology of the Eastern Transvaal. Annals of the Natal Museum. 1966-09, 18 (2): 315–399.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Shu-Ping Wu; Chung-Chi Hwang; Hui-Ming Huang; Hsueh-Wen Chang; Yao-Sung Lin; Pei-Fen Lee. Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species. Taiwania. 2007-06, 52 (2): 145-151 [2023-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-01).
- ^ Páll-Gergely, Barna; Hunyadi, András; Varga, András; Rowson, Ben. Anatomy and taxonomic position of Elma H. Adams, 1866: a high-spired Southeast-Asian genus of Streptaxidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata). Folia Malacologica. 2015-05-28, 23 (2) [2023-09-02]. ISSN 1506-7629. doi:10.12657/folmal.023.013. (原始内容存档于2023-08-24) (英语).
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