石鳖目：修订间差异

石鳖目
	The butterfly chiton, Cryptoconchus porosus.
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	多板綱 Polyplacophora
亚纲：	新石鱉亞綱 Neoloricata
目：	石鳖目 Chitonida; Thiele, 1910
科
	見內文

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石鱉目（学名：Chitonida）是软体动物门多板綱新石鳖亞綱之下的一個目，除了有幾個化石物種以外，其餘物種皆現生種^[1]。

分類

石鱉目原為新石鱉目之下的石鱉亞目（学名：Chitonina）^[1]；後來新石鱉目升格成為新石鱉亞綱，之下的石鱉亞目也升格成為現時的石鱉目。石鳖目包括下列各個總科與科：

石鱉總科 Chitonoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Family Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984
  - Ochmazochiton Hoare et Smith, 1984
- 薄石鳖科 Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889
  - 薄石鱉屬 Ischnochiton Gray, 1847
  - Stenochiton H. Adams et Angas, 1864
  - Stenoplax (Carpenter MS) Dall, 1879
  - 鱗帶石鱉屬 Lepidozona Pilsbry, 1892
  - Stenosemus Middendorff, 1847
  - Subterenochiton Iredale et Hull, 1924
  - Thermochiton Saito et Okutani, 1990
  - Connexochiton Kaas, 1979
  - Tonicina Thiele, 1906
- Family Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893
  - Ischnoplax Dall, 1879
  - Callistochiton Carpenter MS, Dall, 1879
  - Callistoplax Dall, 1882
  - Ceratozona Dall, 1882
  - Calloplax Thiele, 1909
- Family Chaetopleuridae Plate, 1899
  - Chaetopleura Shuttleworth, 1853
  - Dinoplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882^[2]
  - Family Loricidae Iredale et Hull, 1923
  - Lorica H. et A. Adams, 1852
  - Loricella Pilsbry, 1893
  - Oochiton Ashby, 1929
- 盔石鳖科 Callochitonidae Plate, 1901
  - 盔石鳖属 Callochiton Gray, 1847
  - Eudoxochiton Shuttleworth, 1853
    - Vermichiton Kaas, 1979
- 石鳖科 Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815
  - 石鱉亞科 Chitoninae Rafinesque, 1815
    - 石鱉屬 Chiton Linnaeus, 1758
    - Amaurochiton Thiele, 1893
    - Radsia Gray, 1847
    - Sypharochiton Thiele, 1893
    - Nodiplax Beu, 1967
    - Rhyssoplax Thiele, 1893
    - Teguloaplax Iredale & Hull, 1926
    - Mucrosquama Iredale, 1893
  - Subfamily Toniciinae Pilsbry, 1893
    - Tonicia Gray, 1847
    - 錦石鱉屬 Onithochiton Gray, 1847
  - 海胆石鳖亚科 Acanthopleurinae Dall, 1889
    - 海胆石鳖属Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829
    - 駝石鱉屬 Liolophura Pilsbry, 1893
    - Enoplochiton Gray, 1847
    - Squamopleura Nierstrasz, 1905
尾裂石鱉總科 Schizochitonoidea Dall, 1889
- 尾裂石鳖科 Schizochitonidae^[3] Dall, 1889
  - Incissiochiton Van Belle, 1985
  - 尾裂石鳖属 Schizochiton Gray, 1847

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 van Belle, R. A. Catalogue of Fossil Chitons. 1981. ISBN 90 6279 018 6.
^ Dinoplax. WoRMS. [2010-04-07].
^ 张均龙; 徐凤山; 张素萍. 多板纲软体动物系统分类学研究进展. 海洋科学 (期刊). 2013, 第37卷 (第4期): 111–117 [2017-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-27）（中文（简体））.

外部連結

Chitonida （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at UniProt.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

这是一篇與软体动物相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[vanBelle1981-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 van Belle, R. A. Catalogue of Fossil Chitons. 1981. ISBN 90 6279 018 6.

[2] Dinoplax. WoRMS. [2010-04-07].

[mj2013-3] 张均龙; 徐凤山; 张素萍. 多板纲软体动物系统分类学研究进展. 海洋科学 (期刊). 2013, 第37卷 (第4期): 111–117 [2017-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-27）（中文（简体））.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
+{{Automatic Taxobox
-{{Link style|time=2015-12-13T14:41:43+00:00}}
-{{Taxobox
-| name = 石鳖目<br />Chitonida
 | image = Cryptoconchus porosus (butterfly chiton).JPG
 | image_width = 200px
 | image_caption = The butterfly chiton, ''[[Cryptoconchus porosus]]''.
+| taxon= Chitonida
-| regnum = [[动物界]] Animalia
+| authority = [[约翰尼斯·提艾利|Thiele]], 1910
-| phylum = [[软体动物门]] Mollusca
+| subdivision_ranks = [[科 (生物)|科]]<ref name=vanBelle1981/>
-| classis = [[多板纲]] Polyplacophora
-| subclass = [[新石鳖目|新石鳖亞綱]] Neoloricata
-| ordo = '''石鳖目 Chitonida'''
-| ordo_authority = [[:en:Johannes Thiele (zoologist)|Thiele]], 1910
-| subdivision_ranks = [[科 (生物)|科]]
 | subdivision = [[#分類|見內文]]
+| synonyms_ref =
+| synonyms =
 }}
-'''石鳖目'''（[[學名]]：'''Chitonida'''）是[[多板纲]][[新石鳖亞綱]]的一個[[目 (生物)|目]]。
+'''石鱉目'''（学名：{{lang|la|Chitonida}}）是[[软体动物门]][[多板綱]][[新石鳖亞綱]]之下的一個[[目 (生物)|目]]，除了有幾個化石物種以外，其餘物種皆[[現生種]]<ref name=vanBelle1981 />。
 ==分類==
+石鱉目原為新石鱉目之下的石鱉亞目（学名：{{lang|la|Chitonina}}）<ref name=vanBelle1981/>；後來新石鱉目升格成為新石鱉亞綱，之下的石鱉亞目也升格成為現時的石鱉目。石鳖目包括下列各個總科與科：
-* [[石鳖亚目]] Chitonina <small>Thiele, 1910</small>
-** [[石鱉總科]] Chitonoidea <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
+* [[石鱉總科]] Chitonoidea <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
-*** Family [[Ochmazochitonidae]] <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small>
+** Family [[Ochmazochitonidae]] <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small>
-**** ''[[Ochmazochiton]]'' <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small>
+*** ''[[Ochmazochiton]]'' <small>Hoare et Smith, 1984</small>
-*** [[薄石鱉科]] Ischnochitonidae <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
+** [[薄石鳖科]] [[Ischnochitonidae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-****[[薄石鱉屬]] ''Ischnochiton'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+***[[薄石鱉屬]] ''Ischnochiton'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-**** ''[[Stenochiton]]'' <small>H. Adams et Angas, 1864</small>
+*** ''[[Stenochiton]]'' <small>H. Adams et Angas, 1864</small>
-**** ''[[Stenoplax]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter MS]]) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
+*** ''[[Stenoplax]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter MS]]) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
-****[[鱗帶石鱉屬]] ''Lepidozona'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1892</small>
+***[[鱗帶石鱉屬]] ''Lepidozona'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1892</small>
-**** ''[[Stenosemus]]'' <small>Middendorff, 1847</small>
+*** ''[[Stenosemus]]'' <small>Middendorff, 1847</small>
-**** ''[[Subterenochiton]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] et Hull, 1924</small>
+*** ''[[Subterenochiton]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] et Hull, 1924</small>
-**** ''[[Thermochiton]]'' <small>Saito et Okutani, 1990</small>
+*** ''[[Thermochiton]]'' <small>Saito et Okutani, 1990</small>
-**** ''[[Connexochiton]]'' <small>Kaas, 1979</small>
+*** ''[[Connexochiton]]'' <small>Kaas, 1979</small>
-**** ''[[Tonicina]]'' <small>Thiele, 1906</small>
+*** ''[[Tonicina]]'' <small>Thiele, 1906</small>
-*** Family [[Callistoplacidae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
+** Family [[Callistoplacidae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-**** ''[[Ischnoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
+*** ''[[Ischnoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
-**** ''[[Callistochiton]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
+*** ''[[Callistochiton]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1879</small>
-**** ''[[Callistoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
+*** ''[[Callistoplax]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
-**** ''[[Ceratozona]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
+*** ''[[Ceratozona]]'' <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
-**** ''[[Calloplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1909</small>
+*** ''[[Calloplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1909</small>
-*** Family [[Chaetopleuridae]] <small>Plate, 1899</small>
+** Family [[Chaetopleuridae]] <small>Plate, 1899</small>
-**** ''[[Chaetopleura]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small>
+*** ''[[Chaetopleura]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small>
-**** ''[[Dinoplax]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small><ref>{{cite WoRMS
+*** ''[[Dinoplax]]'' <small>Carpenter MS, [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small><ref>{{cite WoRMS |id=? |title=''Dinoplax'' |access-date=2010-04-07 }}</ref>
-|id=? |title=''Dinoplax'' |accessedate=2010-04-07 }}</ref>
 *** Family [[Loricidae]] <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] et Hull, 1923</small>
-**** ''[[Lorica (genus)|Lorica]]'' <small>H. et A. Adams, 1852</small>
+*** ''[[Lorica (genus)|Lorica]]'' <small>H. et A. Adams, 1852</small>
-**** ''[[Loricella (chiton)|Loricella]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
+*** ''[[Loricella (chiton)|Loricella]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-**** ''[[Oochiton]]'' <small>Ashby, 1929</small>
+*** ''[[Oochiton]]'' <small>Ashby, 1929</small>
-*** Family [[Callochitonidae]] <small>Plate, 1901</small>
+** [[盔石鳖科]] [[Callochitonidae]] <small>Plate, 1901</small>
-**** ''[[Callochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+*** [[盔石鳖属]] ''[[Callochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-**** ''[[Eudoxochiton]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small>
+*** ''[[Eudoxochiton]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small>
 **** ''[[Vermichiton]]'' <small>Kaas, 1979</small>
-*** [[石鱉科]] Chitonidae <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
+** [[石鳖科]] [[Chitonidae]] <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
-**** [[石鱉亞科]] Chitoninae <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
+*** [[石鱉亞科]] Chitoninae <small>[[Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
-***** [[石鱉屬]] ''Chiton'' <small>[[Linnaeus]], 1758</small>
+**** [[石鱉屬]] ''Chiton'' <small>[[Linnaeus]], 1758</small>
-***** ''[[Amaurochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
+**** ''[[Amaurochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
-***** ''[[Radsia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+**** ''[[Radsia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-***** ''[[Sypharochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
+**** ''[[Sypharochiton]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
-***** ''[[Nodiplax]]'' <small>Beu, 1967</small>
+**** ''[[Nodiplax]]'' <small>Beu, 1967</small>
-***** ''[[Rhyssoplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
+**** ''[[Rhyssoplax]]'' <small>Thiele, 1893</small>
-***** ''[[Teguloaplax]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] & Hull, 1926</small>
+**** ''[[Teguloaplax]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]] & Hull, 1926</small>
-***** ''[[Mucrosquama]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1893</small>
+**** ''[[Mucrosquama]]'' <small>[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1893</small>
-**** Subfamily [[Toniciinae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
+*** Subfamily [[Toniciinae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-***** ''[[Tonicia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+**** ''[[Tonicia]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-***** ''[[Onithochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+**** [[錦石鱉屬]] ''[[Onithochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-**** [[海胆石鳖亚科]] Acanthopleurinae <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
+*** [[海胆石鳖亚科]] Acanthopleurinae <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-***** ''[[Acanthopleura]]'' <small>Guilding, 1829</small>
+**** [[海胆石鳖属]]''[[Acanthopleura]]'' <small>Guilding, 1829</small>
-***** [[駝石鱉屬]] ''[[Liolophura]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
+**** [[駝石鱉屬]] ''[[Liolophura]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-***** ''[[Enoplochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+**** ''[[Enoplochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-***** ''[[Squamopleura]]'' <small>Nierstrasz, 1905</small>
+**** ''[[Squamopleura]]'' <small>Nierstrasz, 1905</small>
-** Superfamily [[Schizochitonoidea]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
+* [[尾裂石鱉總科]] [[Schizochitonoidea]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-*** Family [[Schizochitonidae]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
+** [[尾裂石鳖科]] [[Schizochitonidae]]<ref name="mj2013" /> <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-**** ''[[Incissiochiton]]'' <small>Van Belle, 1985</small>
+*** ''[[Incissiochiton]]'' <small>Van Belle, 1985</small>
-**** ''[[Schizochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
+*** [[尾裂石鳖属]] ''[[Schizochiton]]'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
-* Suborder [[Acanthochitonina]] <small>Bergenhayn, 1930</small>
-** Superfamily [[Mopalioidea]] <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-*** Family [[Lepidochitonidae]]/[[Tonicellidae]] <small>Simroth, 1894</small>
-*** Family [[Schizoplacidae]] <small>Bergenhayn, 1955</small>
-*** [[鬃毛石鳖科]] Mopaliidae <small>[[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1889</small>
-*** Family [[Choriplacidae]] <small>Ashby, 1928</small>
-** Superfamily [[Cryptoplacoidea]] <small>H. et A. Adams, 1858</small>
-** [[毛肤石鳖科]] Acanthochitonidae <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-*** [[毛肤石鳖亚科]] Acanthochitoninae <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-****[[毛肤石鳖属]] ''Acanthochitona'' <small>Gray, 1921</small>
-**** ''[[Craspedochiton]]'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1853</small>
-**** ''[[Spongiochiton]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
-**** ''[[Notoplax]]'' <small>H. Adams, 1861</small>
-**** ''[[Pseudotonicia]]'' <small>Ashby, 1928</small>
-**** ''[[Bassethullia]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1928</small>
-**** ''[[Americhiton]]'' <small>Watters, 1990</small>
-**** ''[[Choneplax]]'' <small>([[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] MS) [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1882</small>
-**** ''[[Cryptoconchus]]'' <small>([[de Blainville]] MS) Burrow, 1815</small>
-*** Subfamily [[Cryptochitoninae]] <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1893</small>
-**** ''[[Cryptochiton]]'' <small>Middendorff, 1847</small>
-** Family [[Hemiarthridae]] <small>Sirenko, 1997</small>
-*** ''[[Hemiarthrum]]'' <small>[[Phillip Pearsall Carpenter|Carpenter]] in [[W. H. Dall|Dall]], 1876</small>
-*** ''[[Weedingia]]'' <small>Kaas, 1988</small>
-** Family [[Cryptoplacidae]] <small>H. et A. Adams, 1858</small>
-*** ''[[Cryptoplax]]'' <small>[[de Blainville]], 1818</small>
-==參考資料==
+==參考文獻==
-{{reflist}}
+{{reflist|refs=
-* {{Fossil chiton catalogue}}
+<ref name=vanBelle1981>{{Fossil chiton catalogue}}</ref>
+<ref name="mj2013">{{cite journal
+ |author1=[[张均龙]]
+ |author2=[[徐凤山]]
+ |author3=[[张素萍]]
+ |title=多板纲软体动物系统分类学研究进展
+ |url=http://www.marinejournal.cn/hykx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20130419
+ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427142857/http://www.marinejournal.cn/hykx/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20130419
+ |journal=[[海洋科学 (期刊)]]
+ |year=2013
+ |volume=第37卷
+ |issue=第4期
+ |pages=111-117
+ |archivedate=2015-04-27
+ |accessdate=2017-01-05
+ |language=zh-hans
+ |deadurl=yes
+}}</ref>
+}}
 ==外部連結==
-* [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/6652 Chitonida] at [http://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt.org]
 {{Commons category|Chitonida}}
+* [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/6652 Chitonida] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/6652 |date=20160304033142 }} at [http://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uniprot.org/ |date=20150603040545 }}
+{{taxonbar}}
 {{軟體動物}}
+{{mollusc-stub}}
 [[Category:石鱉目| ]]