冬青:修订间差异
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{{otheruses|subject = 冬青科冬青属植物|other = 又名“冬青”的木樨科女贞属植物|女貞}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Illustration Ilex aquifolium0.jpg |
| image = Illustration Ilex aquifolium0.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[歐洲冬青]]繪圖 |
| image_caption = [[歐洲冬青]]繪圖 |
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| taxon = Ilex |
| taxon = Ilex |
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| authority = [[卡尔·林奈|L.]] |
| authority = Tourn. ex [[卡尔·林奈|L.]], 1753 |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[種]] |
| subdivision_ranks = [[種]] |
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| subdivision = 約400種,詳見內文。 |
| subdivision = 約400種,詳見內文。 |
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| synonyms = {{genus list |
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|Ageria |Rafinesque, 1838 |
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|Iliciodes |Kuntze, 1891}} |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Ilex Crenata2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[日本冬青]](''Ilex crenata'')。]][[File:Ilex rotunda3.jpg|thumb|280px|[[鐵冬青]](''Ilex rotunda'')。]][[File:Ilex latifolia2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[大葉冬青]](''Ilex latifolia'')。]] |
[[File:Ilex Crenata2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[日本冬青]](''Ilex crenata'')。]][[File:Ilex rotunda3.jpg|thumb|280px|[[鐵冬青]](''Ilex rotunda'')。]][[File:Ilex latifolia2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[大葉冬青]](''Ilex latifolia'')。]] |
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{{medical}} |
{{medical}} |
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'''冬青'''('' |
'''冬青属'''(学名:''Ilex'')是[[冬青科]][[開花植物]]的唯一一屬,本屬約有400個物種,高度約2到25公尺,有些是喬木,有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於[[亞洲]]、[[歐洲]]、[[非洲]]北部、[[北美洲]]與[[南美洲]]。冬青的[[葉]]堅挺有光澤,漿[[果]]鮮紅色,簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為[[聖誕樹]]。漿果有毒性,會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青,而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹(''Gaultheria procumbens'')。 |
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== 特徵 == |
== 特徵 == |
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中國冬青樹原產於[[長江下游]]各省,常見於[[寧波]]、[[杭州]]、[[南京]]等地。 在[[香港]],常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青(苦丁茶)等 |
葉互生,革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於[[長江下游]]各省,常見於[[寧波]]、[[杭州]]、[[南京]]等地。 在[[香港]],常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青(苦丁茶)等。 |
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== |
==下属物种== |
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本属包括以下物种:<ref>{{cite web |title=Ilex L.L. |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/10792217 |website=GBIF |accessdate=2023-02-15 |archive-date=2022-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108162745/https://www.gbif.org/species/10792217 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* ''Ilex aculeolata'' - [[满树星]] |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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* ''Ilex ambigua'' - [[Sand Holly]] |
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||Ilex abscondita |Steyerm. |
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* ''Ilex amelanchier'' - [[Swamp Holly]] |
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|满树星 |Ilex aculeolata |Nakai |
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* ''Ilex anomala'' - [[鳥不宿]] |
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||Ilex acutangula |Nees |
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* ''Ilex asprella'' - [[称星树]] |
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||Ilex acutidenticulata |Steyerm. |
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* ''Ilex aquifolium'' - [[歐洲冬青]](聖誕樹) |
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||Ilex aequitoriensis |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex bioritsensis'' - [[刺叶冬青]] |
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||Ilex aestivalis |Buchanan et al. |
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* ''Ilex buergeri'' |
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||Ilex affinis |Gardner |
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* ''Ilex canariensis'' - [[Small-leaved Holly]] |
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||Ilex affinis |Lesquereux, 1871 |
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* ''Ilex cassine'' - [[卡氏冬青]] |
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||Ilex aggregata |(Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. |
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* ''Ilex centrochinensis'' |
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||Ilex alteclerensis |(Loudon) Dallim. |
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* ''Ilex ciliospinosa'' |
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||Ilex altiplana |Steyerm. |
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* ''Ilex championii'' - [[凹叶冬青]] |
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||Ilex amazonensis |Edwin |
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* ''Ilex chinensis'' - '''冬青''' |
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||Ilex ambigua |(Michx.) Elliott |
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* ''Ilex colchica'' |
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||Ilex amboyensis |Berry, 1909 |
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* ''Ilex collina'' |
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||Ilex amelanchier |M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. |
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* ''Ilex corallina'' |
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||Ilex ampla |I.M.Johnst. |
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* ''Ilex coriacea'' - [[Gallberry]] |
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||Ilex amplifolia |Rusby |
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* ''Ilex cornuta'' - [[中國冬青]] |
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||Ilex amygdalina |Reissek |
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* ''Ilex crenata'' - [[日本冬青]](齿叶冬青) |
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||Ilex andicola |Loes. |
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|棱枝冬青 |Ilex angulata |Merr. & Chun |
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* ''Ilex decidua'' - [[落葉冬青]] |
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||Ilex angustissima |Reissek |
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* ''Ilex dehongensis'' |
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||Ilex annamensis |Tardieu |
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* ''Ilex dimorphophylla'' |
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||Ilex anodonta |Standl. & Steyerm. |
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* ''Ilex dipyrena'' - |
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|鳥不宿 |Ilex anomala |Hook. & Arn. |
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* ''Ilex fargesii'' |
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||Ilex anonoides |Loesner |
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* ''Ilex geniculata'' |
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||Ilex antiquorum |Doweld, 2022 |
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* ''Ilex georgei'' |
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||Ilex antonii |Elmer |
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* ''Ilex glabra'' - [[Gallberry]], Inkberry |
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||Ilex apicidens |N.E.Br. |
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* ''Ilex goshiensis'' |
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||Ilex apiculata |Merr. |
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* ''Ilex graciliflora'' [[纤花冬青]],細花冬青 |
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||Ilex apiensis |S.Andrews |
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* ''Ilex guayusa'' |
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|歐洲冬青 |Ilex aquifolium |L.,聖誕樹 |
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* ''Ilex integra'' - [[全緣冬青]] |
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||Ilex aracamuniana |Steyerm. |
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* ''Ilex intricata'' |
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||Ilex archboldiana |Merr. & Perry |
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* ''Ilex kingiana'' |
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||Ilex archeri |Edwin |
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* ''Ilex kudingcha'' - [[苦丁茶冬青]] |
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||Ilex ardisiaefrons |Reissek, 1861 |
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* ''Ilex kusanoi'' - [[草野氏冬青]] |
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||Ilex ardisiifrons |Reissek |
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* ''Ilex laevigata'' |
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||Ilex argentina |Lillo |
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* ''Ilex latifolia'' - [[大葉冬青]] |
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||Ilex arimensis |(Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams |
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* ''Ilex leucoclada'' |
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|阿里山冬青 |Ilex arisanensis |Yamam. |
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* ''Ilex longipes''- [[喬治亞冬青]] |
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||Ilex armata |Lesquereux, 1891 |
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* ''Ilex macrocarpa'' |
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||Ilex arnhemensis |(F.Muell.) Loes. |
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* ''Ilex macropoda'' |
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||Ilex asperula |Mart. |
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||Ilex asperula |Mart. ex Reissek |
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* ''Ilex montana'' - [[Mountain Winterberry]] |
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|称星树 |Ilex asprella |(Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. |
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* ''Ilex mucronata'' - [[Mountain Holly]] |
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||Ilex atabapoensis |T.R.Dudley |
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* ''Ilex myrtifolia'' - [[Myrtle Holly]] |
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|黑果冬青 |Ilex atrata |W.W.Sm. |
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* ''Ilex nothofagifolia'' |
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||Ilex auricula |S.Andrews |
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* ''Ilex opaca'' - [[美國冬青]] |
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|两广冬青 |Ilex austrosinensis |C.J.Tseng |
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* ''Ilex paraguariensis'' - [[巴拉圭冬青]] |
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||Ilex azuensis |Loes. |
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||Ilex baasiana |B.C.Stone & Kiew |
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* ''Ilex perado'' - [[Madeiran Holly]] |
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||Ilex bahiahondica |(Loes.) P.A.González |
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* ''Ilex pernyi'' - [[Perny's Holly]] |
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||Ilex barahonica |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex pringlei'' |
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||Ilex bartlettii |Merr. |
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* ''Ilex pubescens'' - [[毛冬青]] |
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||Ilex belizensis |Lundell |
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* ''Ilex purpurea'' |
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||Ilex berteroi |Loes. ex Urb. |
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* ''Ilex rotunda'' - [[鐵冬青]] |
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||Ilex bessonii |hort. ex Lavallée, 1877 |
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* ''Ilex rugosa'' |
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|双齿冬青 |Ilex bidens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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* ''Ilex serrata'' - [[Japanese Winterberry]] |
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||Ilex bidoupensis |Yahara & Tagane |
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* ''Ilex sikkimensis'' |
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|刺叶冬青 |Ilex bioritsensis |Hayata |
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* ''Ilex spinigera'' |
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||Ilex biserrulata |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex sugerokii'' |
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||Ilex blancheana |Judd |
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* ''Ilex szechwanensis'' - [[四川冬青]] |
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||Ilex blanchetii |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex taiwanicola'' - [[台灣冬青]] |
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||Ilex bogorensis |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex tolucana'' |
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||Ilex boliviana |Britton ex Rusby |
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* ''[[Ilex verticillata]]'' - [[加拿大冬青]] |
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||Ilex borealis |Heer, 1883 |
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* ''Ilex vomitoria'' - [[代茶冬青]] |
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||Ilex borneensis |Loes. |
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* ''Ilex wilsonii'' |
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|短叶冬青 |Ilex brachyphylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu |
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* ''Ilex yunnanensis'' |
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||Ilex brachypliylla |(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex brandegeeana |Loes. |
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||Ilex brasiliensis |(Spreng.) Loes. |
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||Ilex brassii |Merr. & Perry |
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||Ilex breddinii |(Weyland) Doweld, 2022 |
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||Ilex brevicuspis |Reissek |
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||Ilex brevipedicellata |Steyerm. |
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|短梗冬青 |Ilex buergeri |Miq. |
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||Ilex bullata |Cuatrec. |
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||Ilex buxifolia |Gardner |
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|黄杨冬青 |Ilex buxoides |S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex calcicola |W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu |
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||Ilex california |Brandegee |
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||Ilex calvertensis |Berry, 1916 |
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||Ilex canariensis |Poir. |
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||Ilex canliflora |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex cardonae |Steyerm. |
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||Ilex caroliniana |Loes., 1891 |
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||Ilex casiquiarensis |Loes. |
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|卡氏冬青 |Ilex cassine |L. |
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||Ilex cassine |Walter, 1788 |
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||Ilex cassine |Willd., 1804 |
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|茎花冬青 |Ilex cauliflora |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex celebensis |Capit. |
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||Ilex celebesiaca |Loes. |
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|华中枸骨 |Ilex centrochinensis |S.Y.Hu, 1949 |
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||Ilex cerasifolia |Reissek |
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|矮杨梅冬青 |Ilex chamaebuxus |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex chamaedryfolia |Reissek |
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||Ilex championiae |Loes. |
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|凹叶冬青 |Ilex championii |Loes. |
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|沙坝冬青 |Ilex chapaensis |Merr. |
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|纸叶冬青 |Ilex chartacifolia |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex chengbuensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin |
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|城口冬青 |Ilex chengkouensis |C.J.Tseng |
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|龙陵冬青 |Ilex cheniana |T.R.Dudley |
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||Ilex chevalieri |Tardieu |
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||Ilex chimantaensis |T.R.Dudley |
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|冬青 |Ilex chinensis |Sims |
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|滇缅冬青 |Ilex chingiana |Hu & Tang |
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||Ilex chiriquensis |Standl. |
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||Ilex christalensis |Loes., 1923 |
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||Ilex chuguangii |M.M.Lin |
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|铁仔冬青 |Ilex chuniana |S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex ciliolata |Steyerm. |
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|纤齿枸骨 |Ilex ciliospinosa |Loes., 1911 |
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|灰冬青 |Ilex cinerea |Champ. ex Benth. |
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||Ilex cissoidea |Loes. |
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||Ilex clemensiae |Heine |
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||Ilex clementis |Britton & P.Wilson |
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||Ilex clethriflora |S.Andrews |
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|越南冬青 |Ilex cochinchinensis |(Lour.) Loes. |
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||Ilex cognata |Reissek |
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|黑海枸骨 |Ilex colchica |Pojark. |
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||Ilex collina |Alexander |
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||Ilex colombiana |Cuatrec. |
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||Ilex condensata |Turcz. |
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||Ilex condorensis |Pierre |
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|花冬青 |Ilex confertiflora |Merr. |
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||Ilex congesta |Reissek |
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||Ilex congonha |Mart. ex Valeton, 1886 |
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||Ilex congonhina |Loes., 1893 |
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||Ilex congonhinha |Loes. |
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||Ilex conocarpa |Reissek |
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||Ilex cookii |Britton & P.Wilson |
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|珊瑚冬青 |Ilex corallina |Franch. |
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||Ilex coriacea |(Pursh) Chapm. |
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|中國冬青 |Ilex cornuta |Lindl. & Paxton |
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||Ilex costaricensis |Donn.Sm. |
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||Ilex costata |Edwin |
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||Ilex cowanii |Wurdack |
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||Ilex crassifolia |Hook. |
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||Ilex crassifolioides |Loes. |
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|日本冬青 |Ilex crenata |Thunb.,齿叶冬青 |
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||Ilex cristata |Merr. & Perry |
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||Ilex cubana |Loes. ex Urb. |
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||Ilex cuibensis |Reissek |
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||Ilex culminicola |Steyerm. |
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|铜光冬青 |Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex curranii |Merr. |
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||Ilex cuscoana |Loes., 1908 |
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||Ilex cuthbertii |Small |
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||Ilex cuzcoana |Loes. |
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||Ilex cymosa |Blume |
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|弯尾冬青 |Ilex cyrtura |Merr. |
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|大别山冬青 |Ilex dabieshanensis |K.Yao & M.B.Deng |
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||Ilex dakotensis |Lesquereux, 1891 |
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||Ilex danielis |Killip & Cuatrec. |
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||Ilex daphnogenea |Reissek |
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|毛枝冬青 |Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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|黄毛冬青 |Ilex dasyphylla |Merr. |
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||Ilex davidsei |Steyerm. |
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|落葉冬青 |Ilex decidua |Walter |
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|德宏冬青 |Ilex dehongensis |S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
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|陷脉冬青 |Ilex delavayi |Franch. |
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||Ilex densifolia |Miq. |
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|细齿冬青 |Ilex denticulata |Wall. |
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||Ilex depressifructu |Pruesapan & Welzen |
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|滇贵冬青 |Ilex dianguiensis |C.J.Tseng |
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|双果冬青 |Ilex dicarpa |Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex dictyoneura |Loes. |
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||Ilex dimorphophylla |Koidz. |
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||Ilex dioica |(Vahl) Griseb. |
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||Ilex diospyroides |Reissek |
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|双核枸骨 |Ilex dipyrena |Wall. |
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||Ilex discolor |Hemsl. |
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||Ilex dissimilis |Lesquereux, 1878 |
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||Ilex diuretica |Mart. ex Reissek |
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||Ilex divaricata |Mart. ex Reissek |
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|长柄冬青 |Ilex dolichopoda |Merr. & Chun |
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||Ilex duarteensis |Loes. |
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||Ilex dugesii |Fernald |
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||Ilex duidae |Gleason |
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||Ilex dumosa |Reissek |
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|龙里冬青 |Ilex dunniana |H.Lév. |
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|显脉冬青 |Ilex editicostata |Hu & Tang |
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||Ilex elliptica |Kunth |
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|厚叶冬青 |Ilex elmerrilliana |S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex elongata |Newberry, 1895 |
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||Ilex embelioides |Hook.fil. |
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||Ilex emmae |D.M.Hicks |
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||Ilex engleriana |Loes. |
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||Ilex englishii |Lace |
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||Ilex eoa |Alain |
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||Ilex eolignitica |Berry, 1916 |
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||Ilex ericoides |Loes. |
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|平核冬青 |Ilex estriata |C.J.Tseng |
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||Ilex eugeniifolia |Pierre |
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||Ilex euryaeformis |Reissek |
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|柃叶冬青 |Ilex euryoides |C.J.Tseng |
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||Ilex excavata |Pierre |
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|高冬青 |Ilex excelsa |(Wall.) Hook.fil. |
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||Ilex falsani |Saporta & Marion |
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||Ilex fanshawei |Edwin |
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||Ilex farallonensis |Cuatrec. |
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|狭叶冬青 |Ilex fargesii |Franch. |
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|凤庆冬青 |Ilex fengqingensis |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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|锈毛冬青 |Ilex ferruginea |Hand.-Mazz. |
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||Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng |
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|硬叶冬青 |Ilex ficifolia |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
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|榕叶冬青 |Ilex ficoidea |Hemsl. |
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||Ilex floribunda |Reissek ex Maxim. |
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||Ilex florifera |Fawc. & Rendle |
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||Ilex florissantensis |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 |
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||Ilex flosparva |Cuatrec. |
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|台湾冬青 |Ilex formosana |Maxim. |
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|滇西冬青 |Ilex forrestii |H.F.Comber |
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|薄叶冬青 |Ilex fragilis |Hook.fil. |
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|康定冬青 |Ilex franchetiana |Loes. |
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||Ilex friburgensis |Loes. |
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||Ilex fruticosa |S.Andrews |
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||Ilex fuertensiana |(Loes.) T.R.Dudley |
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||Ilex fuertesiana |(Loes.) T.R.Dudley |
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||Ilex fukienensis |S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex gabinetensis |Cuatrec. |
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||Ilex gabrielleana |Loizeau & Spichiger |
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||Ilex gagnepainiana |Tardieu |
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||Ilex gale |Triana & Planch. |
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||Ilex gansuensis |D.Y.Hong |
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||Ilex gardneriana |Wight |
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||Ilex geniculata |Maxim. |
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||Ilex geophila |Delamare Deboutteville, 1948 |
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||Ilex georgei |H.F.Comber |
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||Ilex gibraltarica |Gand. |
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|景东冬青 |Ilex gingtungensis |H.W.Li |
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||Ilex glabella |Steyerm. |
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||Ilex glabra |(L.) A.Gray |
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||Ilex glaucophylla |Steyerm. |
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||Ilex glaziouviana |Loes. |
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||Ilex glaziouvii |Warm. |
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||Ilex glazioviana |Loes. |
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||Ilex glazioviana |Loesner |
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||Ilex gleasoniana |Steyerm. |
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||Ilex glomerata |King |
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||Ilex godajam |Colebr. |
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||Ilex gongonha |(Mart.) Mart. |
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|海岛冬青 |Ilex goshiensis |Hayata |
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||Ilex gotardensis |Loizeau & Spichiger |
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||Ilex goudotii |Loes. |
|||
|纤花冬青 |Ilex graciliflora |Champ. ex Benth.,細花冬青 |
|||
||Ilex grandiflora |Ridl. |
|||
||Ilex grandifolia |Lesquereux, 1883 |
|||
||Ilex grandis |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex gransabanensis |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex guaiquinimae |Steyerm. |
|||
|广南冬青 |Ilex guangnanensis |Tseng & Y.R.Li |
|||
|广西冬青 |Ilex guangxica |Doweld, 2022 |
|||
||Ilex guaramacalensis |Cuello & Aymard |
|||
||Ilex guayusa |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex guerreroi |Merr. ex Elmer |
|||
||Ilex guianensis |(Aubl.) Kuntze |
|||
|贵州冬青 |Ilex guizhouensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex gundlachiana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex haberi |(Lundell) W.J.Hahn |
|||
||Ilex hahnii |Doweld |
|||
||Ilex hainanensis |Merr. |
|||
|青茶香 |Ilex hanceana |Maxim. |
|||
||Ilex harmandiana |Pierre |
|||
||Ilex harrisii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex havilandii |Loes. |
|||
|早田氏冬青 |Ilex hayataiana |Loes.,以[[早田文藏]]的姓氏命名 |
|||
||Ilex hemiepiphytica |W.J.Hahn |
|||
||Ilex hexandra |Bello |
|||
||Ilex hicksii |I.M.Turner |
|||
||Ilex hippocrateoides |Kunth |
|||
|硬毛冬青 |Ilex hirsuta |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
||Ilex hirsutilimba |Tardieu |
|||
||Ilex holstii |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex honbaensis |Tardieu |
|||
||Ilex hondurensis |Standl. |
|||
||Ilex hongiaoensis |Tagane |
|||
|贡山冬青 |Ilex hookeri |King |
|||
||Ilex huachamacariana |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex hualgayoca |Loizeau & Spichiger |
|||
||Ilex huberi |J.R.Grande |
|||
|秀英冬青 |Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
||Ilex huiana |C.J.Tseng, 1981 |
|||
||Ilex hunanensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin |
|||
||Ilex huoshanensis |Y.H.He |
|||
|细刺枸骨 |Ilex hylonoma |Hu & Tang |
|||
||Ilex hypaneura |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex hypoglauca |(Miq.) Loes. |
|||
||Ilex hyrcana |Pojark. |
|||
||Ilex hyreana |Pojark. |
|||
||Ilex ignicola |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex ijuensis |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex illustris |Ridl. |
|||
||Ilex impressa |Ekman & Loes. |
|||
||Ilex insignis |Heer, 1869 |
|||
||Ilex integerrima |(Vell.) Reissek |
|||
|全緣冬青 |Ilex integra |Thunb. |
|||
||Ilex intermedia |Loes. ex Diels |
|||
|错枝冬青 |Ilex intricata |Hook.fil. |
|||
||Ilex inundata |Poepp. ex Reissek |
|||
||Ilex jacobsii |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex jamaicana |Proctor |
|||
||Ilex jauaensis |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex jelskii |Zahlbr. |
|||
||Ilex jenmanii |Loes. |
|||
|江门冬青 |Ilex jiangmenensis |Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu |
|||
|蕉岭冬青 |Ilex jiaolingensis |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu |
|||
||Ilex jingdongensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
|||
|景宁冬青 |Ilex jingningensis |Z. H. Chen, W. Y. Xie et X. F. Jin<ref>{{cite web |title=浙江冬青属(冬青科) 一新种:景宁冬青 |url=http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2023_033 |website=NSII |accessdate=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2023-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627113204/http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2023_033 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|||
||Ilex jingxiensis |Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai |
|||
|缙云冬青 |Ilex jinyunensis |Z.M.Tan |
|||
|九万山冬青 |Ilex jiuwanshanensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex julianii |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex juttana |Loizeau & Spichiger |
|||
||Ilex karstenii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex karuaiana |Steyerm. |
|||
|扣树 |Ilex kaushue |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex kelabitana |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex kelabitiana |S.Andrews, 1998 |
|||
||Ilex kelsallii |Ridl. |
|||
|皱柄冬青 |Ilex kengii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex keranjiensis |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex ketambensis |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex khasiana |Purkay. |
|||
|江西满树星 |Ilex kiangsiensis |(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu |
|||
||Ilex kinabaluensis |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex kingiana |Cockerell |
|||
||Ilex knightiaefolia |Lesquereux, 1883 |
|||
||Ilex knucklesensis |Philcox |
|||
|凸脉冬青 |Ilex kobuskiana |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex krugiana |Loes. ex Urb. |
|||
|苦丁茶冬青 |Ilex kudingcha | |
|||
|昆明冬青 |Ilex kunmingensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex kunthiana |Triana |
|||
|草野氏冬青 |Ilex kusanoi |Hayata |
|||
|广东冬青 |Ilex kwangtungensis |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex laevigata |(Pursh) A.Gray |
|||
||Ilex lamprophylla |Standl. |
|||
|剑叶冬青 |Ilex lancilimba |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex larocerasus |AiryShaw |
|||
||Ilex lasseri |Edwin |
|||
|大葉冬青 |Ilex latifolia |Thunb. ex A.Murray |
|||
||Ilex latifrons |Chun |
|||
||Ilex laureola |Triana & Planch. |
|||
||Ilex laurina |Kunth |
|||
||Ilex laurocensus |AiryShaw |
|||
||Ilex laurocerasus |Airy Shaw |
|||
||Ilex leonis |Cockerell, 1906 |
|||
||Ilex leucoclada |Makino |
|||
|毛核冬青 |Ilex liana |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex liangii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex liebmannii |Standl. |
|||
||Ilex liesneri |Steyerm. |
|||
|溪畔冬青 |Ilex lihuaensis |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex lihuaiensis |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex lilianeae |Loizeau & Spichiger |
|||
||Ilex limae |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex limii |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|木姜冬青 |Ilex litseifolia |Hu & Tang |
|||
||Ilex liukiuensis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex loeseneri |Tardieu |
|||
||Ilex lohfauensis |Merr. |
|||
|长尾冬青 |Ilex longecaudata |H.F.Comber |
|||
||Ilex longicaudata |Comber |
|||
|喬治亞冬青 |Ilex longipes |Chapm. ex Trel. |
|||
||Ilex longipetiolata |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex longipilosa |Steyerm. |
|||
|龙州冬青 |Ilex longzhouensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|忍冬叶冬青 |Ilex lonicerifolia |Hayata |
|||
||Ilex loranthoides |Mart. ex Reissek |
|||
||Ilex loretoica |Loes. |
|||
|鲁甸冬青 |Ilex ludianensis |S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex lundii |Warm. |
|||
||Ilex maasiana |Loizeau & Spichiger |
|||
||Ilex macarenensis |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex macbrideana |Edwin, 1965 |
|||
||Ilex macfadyenii |(Walp.) Rehder |
|||
|楠叶冬青 |Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li |
|||
||Ilex machilifolia |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex maclurei |Merr. |
|||
|大果冬青 |Ilex macrocarpa |Oliv. |
|||
|大柄冬青 |Ilex macropoda |Miq. |
|||
|大柱头冬青 |Ilex macrostigma |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex maculata |Lesquereux, 1883 |
|||
||Ilex magnifolia |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex magnifructa |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex maguirei |Wurdack |
|||
||Ilex maigualidensis |J.R.Grande |
|||
||Ilex maingayi |Hook.fil. |
|||
||Ilex malabarica |Bedd. |
|||
||Ilex malaccensis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex malaovensis |Loes. |
|||
|乳头冬青 |Ilex mamillata |C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng |
|||
||Ilex mandonii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex manitzii |P.A.González |
|||
|红河冬青 |Ilex manneiensis |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex marahuacae |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex marginata |Edwin |
|||
|麻栗坡冬青 |Ilex marlipoensis |H.W.Li |
|||
||Ilex martiniana |D.Don ex Lamb. |
|||
||Ilex masoni |(Lesquereux, 1891) |
|||
||Ilex matangicola |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex matanoana |Makino |
|||
||Ilex matudae |Standl. ex Edwin |
|||
||Ilex matudai |Standl. ex Edwin |
|||
||Ilex maxima |W.J.Hahn |
|||
||Ilex maximowicziana |Loes. |
|||
|墨脱冬青 |Ilex medogensis |Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex megaphylla |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex melanophylla |H.T.Chang |
|||
||Ilex melanotricha |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex memecylifolia |Champ. ex Benth. |
|||
||Ilex mertensii |Maxim. |
|||
||Ilex meserveae |S.Y.Hy |
|||
||Ilex mesilauensis |S.Andrews |
|||
|河滩冬青 |Ilex metabaptista |Loes. ex Diels |
|||
||Ilex micrantha |Triana & Planch. |
|||
|小果冬青 |Ilex micrococca |Maxim. |
|||
||Ilex microdonta |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex microphylla |Hook. |
|||
||Ilex microphylla |Newb. |
|||
||Ilex microphylla |Spreng. ex DC., 1825 |
|||
||Ilex microphyllina |Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 |
|||
|小核冬青 |Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu |
|||
||Ilex micropyrena |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex microsticta |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex microstricta |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex microthyrsa |Loes. ex Elmer |
|||
||Ilex microwrightioides |Loes. |
|||
|米谷冬青 |Ilex miguensis |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex mitis |(L.) Radlk. |
|||
||Ilex montana |Torr. & A.Gray |
|||
||Ilex montebellensis |Lozada-Pérez |
|||
||Ilex monticola |A.Gray ex Dieck |
|||
||Ilex mucronata |(L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex mucronulata |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex mucugensis |Groppo |
|||
||Ilex myricina |Doweld, 2022 |
|||
||Ilex myricoides |Kunth |
|||
||Ilex myrtifolia |Lam. |
|||
||Ilex myrtillus |Ridl. |
|||
|南川冬青 |Ilex nanchuanensis |Z.M.Tan |
|||
|南宁冬青 |Ilex nanningensis |Hand.-Mazz. |
|||
|南平冬青 |Ilex nanpingensis |G. S. He<ref name=nsii/> |
|||
||Ilex nayana |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex neblinensis |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex nemorosa |Rizzini |
|||
||Ilex neocaledonica |Maxim. |
|||
||Ilex neogracilis |I.M.Turner |
|||
||Ilex neomamillata |I.M.Turner |
|||
||Ilex neoreticulata |I.M.Turner |
|||
||Ilex nervosa |Triana & Planch. |
|||
||Ilex nervulosa |(Loes.) S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex nigropunctata |Miers |
|||
|宁德冬青 |Ilex ningdeensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex nipponica |Makino |
|||
||Ilex nitida |(Vahl) Maxim. |
|||
|亮叶冬青 |Ilex nitidissima |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|小圆叶冬青 |Ilex nothofagifolia |Kingdon-Ward |
|||
||Ilex nothophoeboides |I.M.Turner |
|||
|云中冬青 |Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu |
|||
||Ilex nubicola |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
|洼皮冬青 |Ilex nuculicava |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex nummularia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex obcordata |Sw. |
|||
||Ilex oblonga |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex obtusata |(Turcz.) Triana & Planch. |
|||
|粤桂冬青 |Ilex occulta |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex odorata |Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don |
|||
||Ilex oligodonta |Merr. & Chun |
|||
||Ilex oligoneura |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex oliveriana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex omeiensis |Hu & Tang |
|||
|峨眉冬青 |Ilex omeiensis |S.Y.Hu, 1946 |
|||
|美國冬青 |Ilex opaca |Soland ex Aiton |
|||
||Ilex oppositifolia |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex organensis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex ovalifolia |G.Mey. |
|||
||Ilex ovalis |(Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. |
|||
||Ilex pachyphylla |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex palawanica |Loes. ex Elmer |
|||
||Ilex pallida |Standl. |
|||
||Ilex paltoria |Kunth |
|||
||Ilex paltorioides |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex papillosa |Lesquereux, 1891 |
|||
|巴拉圭冬青 |Ilex paraguariensis |A.St.-Hil. |
|||
||Ilex paraguensis |A.St.-Hil., 1822 |
|||
||Ilex paruensis |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex parvifructa |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex patens |Ridl. |
|||
||Ilex pauciflora |Ridl. |
|||
||Ilex paucinervia |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex paujiensis |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex pavonii |Loes., 1901 |
|||
||Ilex pedunculosa |Miq. |
|||
|上思冬青 |Ilex peiradena |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|五棱苦丁茶 |Ilex pentagona |S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang |
|||
||Ilex perado |Sol. ex Aiton |
|||
|巨叶冬青 |Ilex perlata |C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex permicrophylla |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex pernervata |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex pernyi |Franch. |
|||
||Ilex perryana |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex petiolaris |Benth. |
|||
||Ilex phanganensis |Pruesapan & Welzen |
|||
||Ilex phillyreaefolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex phillyreifolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex phyllyreaefolia |hort. ex Decne. |
|||
|平和冬青 |Ilex pingheensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex pingnanensis |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex poiensis |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex poilanei |Tardieu |
|||
||Ilex polita |Steyerm. |
|||
|多脉冬青 |Ilex polyneura |(Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu |
|||
|多核冬青 |Ilex polypyrena |C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu |
|||
||Ilex praetermissa |Kiew |
|||
||Ilex promecophylla |S.Andrews |
|||
||Ilex prostrata |Groppo |
|||
||Ilex prunifolia |Lesquereux, 1878 |
|||
||Ilex psammophila |Mart. ex Reissek |
|||
||Ilex pseudobuxus |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex pseudoebenacea |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex pseudoembelioides |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex pseudomachilifolia |C.Y.Wu |
|||
||Ilex pseudomachilifolia |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex pseudomacoucoa |Loes., 1933 |
|||
||Ilex pseudoodorata |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex pseudostenophylla |Lesquereux, 1883 |
|||
||Ilex pseudotheezans |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex pseudoumbelliformis |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex pseudovaccinium |Reissek ex Maxim. |
|||
||Ilex ptariana |Steyerm. |
|||
|毛冬青 |Ilex pubescens |Hook. & Arn. |
|||
||Ilex pubifructa |Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson |
|||
|有毛冬青 |Ilex pubigera |(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
|毛叶冬青 |Ilex pubilimba |Merr. & Chun |
|||
|点叶冬青 |Ilex punctatilimba |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex pustulosa |Triana & Planch. |
|||
|梨叶冬青 |Ilex pyrifolia |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|黔灵山冬青 |Ilex qianlingshanensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|庆元冬青 |Ilex qingyuanensis |C.Z.Zheng |
|||
||Ilex quercetorum |I.M.Johnst. |
|||
||Ilex quitensis |(Willd. ex Schult.) Loes. |
|||
|拉拉山冬青 |Ilex rarasanensis |Sasaki |
|||
||Ilex renae |S.Andrews |
|||
|网脉冬青 |Ilex reticulata |C. J. Tseng |
|||
||Ilex retusa |Klotzsch |
|||
|微凹冬青 |Ilex retusifolia |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|卷边冬青 |Ilex revoluta |Stapf |
|||
||Ilex rimbachii |Standl. |
|||
|粗枝冬青 |Ilex robusta |C.J.Tseng |
|||
|粗脉冬青 |Ilex robustinervosa |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
||Ilex rockii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|鐵冬青 |Ilex rotunda |Thunb. |
|||
||Ilex rubra |S.Watson |
|||
||Ilex rubrinervia |Tardieu |
|||
||Ilex rugosa |F.Schmidt |
|||
||Ilex rugulosa |Huber |
|||
||Ilex rugulosa |Huber ex Ducke |
|||
||Ilex rupicola |Kunth |
|||
||Ilex salicina |Hand.-Mazz. |
|||
||Ilex sanqingshanensis |W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi |
|||
||Ilex sapiiformis |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex sapotifolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex sarawaccensis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex savannarum |Wurdack |
|||
||Ilex saxicola |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu |
|||
||Ilex scabridula |Merr. & Perry |
|||
||Ilex schlechteri |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex schwackeana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex sclerophylla |Hook.fil. |
|||
||Ilex sclerophylloides |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex scopulorum |Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827 |
|||
||Ilex scopulorum |Kunth |
|||
||Ilex scudderi |Lesquereux, 1891 |
|||
||Ilex scutiiformis |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex sebertii |Pancher |
|||
||Ilex sellowii |Loes. |
|||
|落霜红 |Ilex serrata |Thunb. |
|||
||Ilex servinii |E.Carranza |
|||
||Ilex sessiliflora |Triana & Planch. |
|||
||Ilex sessilifructa |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex severnensis |Berry, 1911 |
|||
|神农架冬青 |Ilex shennongjiaensis |T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun |
|||
|石枚冬青 |Ilex shimeica |K.F.Kwok |
|||
||Ilex shukunii |Y.Yang & H.Peng |
|||
||Ilex shweliensis |H.F.Comber |
|||
||Ilex sideroxyloides |(Sw.) Griseb. |
|||
|锡金冬青 |Ilex sikkimensis |Kurz |
|||
|中华冬青 |Ilex sinica |(Loes.) S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex sipapoana |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex skutchii |Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn |
|||
||Ilex socorroensis |Brandegee |
|||
||Ilex soderstromii |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex solida |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex sorbitis |Reissek, 1861 |
|||
||Ilex sphenophylla |Heer, 1873 |
|||
||Ilex spicata |Blume |
|||
||Ilex spinulosa |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex spruceana |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex stellata |W.J.Hahn |
|||
||Ilex stenocarpa |Pojark. |
|||
||Ilex stenura |(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks |
|||
||Ilex sterrophylla |Merr. & Chun |
|||
|黔桂冬青 |Ilex stewardii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex steyermarkii |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex strangulata |Lesquereux, 1875 |
|||
|粗毛冬青 |Ilex strigillosa |T.R.Dudley |
|||
|香冬青 |Ilex suaveolens |(H.Lév.) Loes. |
|||
||Ilex subcaudata |Merr. ex Elmer |
|||
||Ilex subcordata |Reissek |
|||
|薄革叶冬青 |Ilex subcoriacea |Z.M.Tan |
|||
|拟钝齿冬青 |Ilex subcrenata |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex subdenticulata |Lesquereux, 1873 |
|||
||Ilex suber |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex subficoidea |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex sublongecaudata |C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
|微香冬青 |Ilex subodorata |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex subrotunda |Doweld, 2019 |
|||
||Ilex subrotundifolia |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex subrugosa |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb. ex Loes. |
|||
||Ilex subtriflora |Griseb., 1892 |
|||
|太平山冬青 |Ilex sugerokii |Maxim. |
|||
|遂昌冬青 |Ilex suichangensis |C.Z.Zheng |
|||
||Ilex sulcata |Wall., 1831 |
|||
|苏门答腊冬青 |Ilex sumatrana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex summa |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex suprema |Cuatrec. |
|||
|铃木冬青 |Ilex suzukii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|合核冬青 |Ilex synpyrena |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex syzygiophylla |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
|四川冬青 |Ilex szechwanensis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex tadiandamolensis |Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair |
|||
||Ilex tahanensis |Kiew |
|||
|泰宁冬青 |Ilex tainingensis |G. S. He<ref name=nsii>{{cite web |title=福建冬青属二新种 |url=http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2019_012 |website=NSII |accessdate=2023-02-17 |archive-date=2023-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217063354/http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2019_012 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
|||
|台灣冬青 |Ilex taiwanicola | |
|||
||Ilex tamii |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex tarapotina |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex tateana |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex taubertiana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex tectonica |W.J.Hahn |
|||
|薄核冬青 |Ilex tenuis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex tepuiana |Steyerm. ex Edwin |
|||
||Ilex teratopis |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex teratopos |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex teratopsis |Loes., 1901 |
|||
||Ilex ternatiflora |(C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard |
|||
|灰叶冬青 |Ilex tetramera |(Rehder) C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex theezans |Mart. |
|||
||Ilex theizans |Mart. ex Reissek |
|||
||Ilex thyrsiflora |Klotzsch |
|||
||Ilex tiricae |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex tonii |Lundell |
|||
||Ilex tonkinensis |Pierre |
|||
||Ilex toroidea |D.M.Hicks |
|||
||Ilex trachyphylla |Loes. |
|||
|毛果冬青 |Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li |
|||
||Ilex trichocarpa |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
|||
||Ilex trichoclada |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex trichothyrsa |Loes. |
|||
|三花冬青 |Ilex triflora |Blume |
|||
||Ilex truxillensis |Turcz. |
|||
|细枝冬青 |Ilex tsangii |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|蒋英冬青 |Ilex tsiangiana |C.J.Tseng,以植物学家[[蒋英]]的名字命名 |
|||
|紫果冬青 |Ilex tsoi |Merr. & Chun |
|||
||Ilex tsugitakayamensis |Sasaki |
|||
|罗浮冬青 |Ilex tutcheri |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex uaramae |Edwin |
|||
||Ilex uleana |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex umbellata |Klotzsch ex Reissek |
|||
|伞序冬青 |Ilex umbellulata |(Wall.) Loes. |
|||
||Ilex uniflora |Benth. |
|||
|乌来冬青 |Ilex uraiensis |Yamam. |
|||
||Ilex urbaniana |Loes. ex Urb. |
|||
||Ilex urceolatus |C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du |
|||
||Ilex vacciniifolia |Klotzsch |
|||
||Ilex vaccinoides |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex valenzuelana |Alain |
|||
||Ilex velutina |Mart. ex Reissek |
|||
||Ilex velutinulosa |Cuatrec. |
|||
|委内瑞拉冬青 |Ilex venezuelensis |Steyerm. |
|||
|细脉冬青 |Ilex venosa |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|||
|微脉冬青 |Ilex venulosa |Hook.fil. |
|||
||Ilex venusta |H.Peng & W.B.Liao |
|||
|湿生冬青 |Ilex verisimilis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
||Ilex versteeghii |Merr. & Perry |
|||
|加拿大冬青 |Ilex verticillata |(L.) A.Gray |
|||
||Ilex vesparum |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex victorinii |Alain |
|||
||Ilex vietnamensis |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex villosula |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex virgata |Loes. |
|||
|绿冬青 |Ilex viridis |Champ. ex Benth. |
|||
||Ilex vismiifolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex vitiensis |A.Gray |
|||
||Ilex vitis | |
|||
||Ilex vitis-idaea |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex vixmiaefolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex vixmifolia |Reissek |
|||
||Ilex volkensiana |(Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus. |
|||
|代茶冬青 |Ilex vomitoria |Sol. ex Aiton |
|||
||Ilex vomitoriafolia |Berry, 1916 |
|||
||Ilex vulcanicola |Standl. |
|||
||Ilex walkeri |Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites |
|||
||Ilex wallichii |Hook. |
|||
|假枝冬青 |Ilex wangiana |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex warburgii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex wardii |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex wattii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex weberlingii |Loizeau & Spichiger |
|||
|温州冬青 |Ilex wenchowensis |S.Y.Hu |
|||
||Ilex wenzelii |Merr. |
|||
||Ilex wightiana |Wall. |
|||
||Ilex williamsii |Standl. |
|||
|尾叶冬青 |Ilex wilsonii |Loes. |
|||
||Ilex wuana |T.R.Dudley |
|||
|武功山冬青 |Ilex wugonshanensis |C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng |
|||
|征镒冬青 |Ilex wuiana |T.R.Dudley,以[[吴征镒]]的姓氏命名 |
|||
||Ilex wurdackiana |Steyerm. |
|||
||Ilex wyomingiana |Lesquereux, 1878 |
|||
|小金冬青 |Ilex xiaojinensis |Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen |
|||
|西藏冬青 |Ilex xizangensis |Y.R.Li |
|||
|阳春冬青 |Ilex yangchunensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex yanlingensis |C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin |
|||
|独龙冬青 |Ilex yuiana |S.Y.Hu |
|||
|云南冬青 |Ilex yunnanensis |Franch. |
|||
||Ilex yurumanguinis |Cuatrec. |
|||
||Ilex yutajensis |Wurdack |
|||
||Ilex zeylanica |Maxim. |
|||
|浙江冬青 |Ilex zhejiangensis |C.J.Tseng |
|||
||Ilex zippeliana |T.R.Dudley |
|||
||Ilex zygophylla |Merr. |
|||
}} |
|||
;杂交种: |
|||
{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
|||
||Ilex ×aquipernyi |Gable ex Whittem. |
|||
||Ilex ×attenuata |Ashe |
|||
||Ilex ×kiusiana |Hatus. |
|||
||Ilex ×makinoi |Hara |
|||
||Ilex ×owariensis |Hatus. & M.Kobay. |
|||
||Ilex ×wandoensis |C.F.Mill. & M.Kim |
|||
}} |
|||
==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
||
{{reflist}} |
|||
* [http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=116366 eFlora] {{Wayback|url=http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=116366 |date=20201116203214 }} |
|||
==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
||
{{Commonscat|Ilex}} |
{{Commonscat|Ilex}} |
||
* [http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=116366 eFlora] {{Wayback|url=http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=116366 |date=20201116203214 }} |
|||
== 延伸阅读 == |
== 延伸阅读 == |
||
第101行: | 第784行: | ||
[[Category:中草藥|D]] |
[[Category:中草藥|D]] |
||
[[Category:冬青属|D]] |
[[Category:冬青属|D]] |
||
[[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|D]] |
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[[Category:1753年描述的分类群|D]] |
2024年3月5日 (二) 09:55的最新版本
冬青屬 | |
---|---|
歐洲冬青繪圖 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 冬青目 Aquifoliales |
科: | 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae |
属: | 冬青屬 Ilex Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
種 | |
約400種,詳見內文。 | |
異名 | |
|
冬青属(学名:Ilex)是冬青科開花植物的唯一一屬,本屬約有400個物種,高度約2到25公尺,有些是喬木,有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於亞洲、歐洲、非洲北部、北美洲與南美洲。冬青的葉堅挺有光澤,漿果鮮紅色,簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為聖誕樹。漿果有毒性,會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青,而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹(Gaultheria procumbens)。
特徵
[编辑]葉互生,革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於長江下游各省,常見於寧波、杭州、南京等地。 在香港,常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青(苦丁茶)等。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
- 满树星 Ilex aculeolata Nakai
- Ilex acutangula Nees
- Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
- Ilex aequitoriensis Loes.
- Ilex aestivalis Buchanan et al.
- Ilex affinis Gardner
- Ilex affinis Lesquereux, 1871
- Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
- Ilex alteclerensis (Loudon) Dallim.
- Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
- Ilex amazonensis Edwin
- Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
- Ilex amboyensis Berry, 1909
- Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.
- Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst.
- Ilex amplifolia Rusby
- Ilex amygdalina Reissek
- Ilex andicola Loes.
- 棱枝冬青 Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
- Ilex angustissima Reissek
- Ilex annamensis Tardieu
- Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
- 鳥不宿 Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
- Ilex anonoides Loesner
- Ilex antiquorum Doweld, 2022
- Ilex antonii Elmer
- Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.
- Ilex apiculata Merr.
- Ilex apiensis S.Andrews
- 歐洲冬青 Ilex aquifolium L.,聖誕樹
- Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
- Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
- Ilex archeri Edwin
- Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek, 1861
- Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
- Ilex argentina Lillo
- Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
- 阿里山冬青 Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
- Ilex armata Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.
- Ilex asperula Mart.
- Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek
- 称星树 Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley
- 黑果冬青 Ilex atrata W.W.Sm.
- Ilex auricula S.Andrews
- 两广冬青 Ilex austrosinensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex azuensis Loes.
- Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew
- Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González
- Ilex barahonica Loes.
- Ilex bartlettii Merr.
- Ilex belizensis Lundell
- Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
- 双齿冬青 Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane
- 刺叶冬青 Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
- Ilex biserrulata Loes.
- Ilex blancheana Judd
- Ilex blanchetii Loes.
- Ilex bogorensis Loes.
- Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
- Ilex borealis Heer, 1883
- Ilex borneensis Loes.
- 短叶冬青 Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex brachypliylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
- Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
- Ilex brassii Merr. & Perry
- Ilex breddinii (Weyland) Doweld, 2022
- Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
- Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
- 短梗冬青 Ilex buergeri Miq.
- Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
- Ilex buxifolia Gardner
- 黄杨冬青 Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu
- Ilex calcicola W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu
- Ilex california Brandegee
- Ilex calvertensis Berry, 1916
- Ilex canariensis Poir.
- Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
- Ilex caroliniana Loes., 1891
- Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
- 卡氏冬青 Ilex cassine L.
- Ilex cassine Walter, 1788
- Ilex cassine Willd., 1804
- 茎花冬青 Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex celebensis Capit.
- Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
- 华中枸骨 Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu, 1949
- Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
- 矮杨梅冬青 Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
- Ilex championiae Loes.
- 凹叶冬青 Ilex championii Loes.
- 沙坝冬青 Ilex chapaensis Merr.
- 纸叶冬青 Ilex chartacifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- 城口冬青 Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng
- 龙陵冬青 Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley
- Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
- Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley
- 冬青 Ilex chinensis Sims
- 滇缅冬青 Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
- Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
- Ilex christalensis Loes., 1923
- Ilex chuguangii M.M.Lin
- 铁仔冬青 Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
- 纤齿枸骨 Ilex ciliospinosa Loes., 1911
- 灰冬青 Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex cissoidea Loes.
- Ilex clemensiae Heine
- Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson
- Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews
- 越南冬青 Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
- Ilex cognata Reissek
- 黑海枸骨 Ilex colchica Pojark.
- Ilex collina Alexander
- Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
- Ilex condensata Turcz.
- Ilex condorensis Pierre
- 花冬青 Ilex confertiflora Merr.
- Ilex congesta Reissek
- Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton, 1886
- Ilex congonhina Loes., 1893
- Ilex congonhinha Loes.
- Ilex conocarpa Reissek
- Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson
- 珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina Franch.
- Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
- 中國冬青 Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
- Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.
- Ilex costata Edwin
- Ilex cowanii Wurdack
- Ilex crassifolia Hook.
- Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
- 日本冬青 Ilex crenata Thunb.,齿叶冬青
- Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
- Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex cuibensis Reissek
- Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
- 铜光冬青 Ilex cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex curranii Merr.
- Ilex cuscoana Loes., 1908
- Ilex cuthbertii Small
- Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
- Ilex cymosa Blume
- 弯尾冬青 Ilex cyrtura Merr.
- 大别山冬青 Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng
- Ilex dakotensis Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
- Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
- 毛枝冬青 Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 黄毛冬青 Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
- Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
- 落葉冬青 Ilex decidua Walter
- 德宏冬青 Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 陷脉冬青 Ilex delavayi Franch.
- Ilex densifolia Miq.
- 细齿冬青 Ilex denticulata Wall.
- Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen
- 滇贵冬青 Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng
- 双果冬青 Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li
- Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
- Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
- Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
- Ilex diospyroides Reissek
- 双核枸骨 Ilex dipyrena Wall.
- Ilex discolor Hemsl.
- Ilex dissimilis Lesquereux, 1878
- Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
- 长柄冬青 Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
- Ilex duarteensis Loes.
- Ilex dugesii Fernald
- Ilex duidae Gleason
- Ilex dumosa Reissek
- 龙里冬青 Ilex dunniana H.Lév.
- 显脉冬青 Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
- Ilex elliptica Kunth
- 厚叶冬青 Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex elongata Newberry, 1895
- Ilex embelioides Hook.fil.
- Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks
- Ilex engleriana Loes.
- Ilex englishii Lace
- Ilex eoa Alain
- Ilex eolignitica Berry, 1916
- Ilex ericoides Loes.
- 平核冬青 Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng
- Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
- Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
- 柃叶冬青 Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng
- Ilex excavata Pierre
- 高冬青 Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook.fil.
- Ilex falsani Saporta & Marion
- Ilex fanshawei Edwin
- Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
- 狭叶冬青 Ilex fargesii Franch.
- 凤庆冬青 Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 锈毛冬青 Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
- Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng
- 硬叶冬青 Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 榕叶冬青 Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
- Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
- Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle
- Ilex florissantensis Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
- 台湾冬青 Ilex formosana Maxim.
- 滇西冬青 Ilex forrestii H.F.Comber
- 薄叶冬青 Ilex fragilis Hook.fil.
- 康定冬青 Ilex franchetiana Loes.
- Ilex friburgensis Loes.
- Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews
- Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
- Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
- Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
- Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
- Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
- Ilex gansuensis D.Y.Hong
- Ilex gardneriana Wight
- Ilex geniculata Maxim.
- Ilex geophila Delamare Deboutteville, 1948
- Ilex georgei H.F.Comber
- Ilex gibraltarica Gand.
- 景东冬青 Ilex gingtungensis H.W.Li
- Ilex glabella Steyerm.
- Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray
- Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
- Ilex glaziouviana Loes.
- Ilex glaziouvii Warm.
- Ilex glazioviana Loes.
- Ilex glazioviana Loesner
- Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
- Ilex glomerata King
- Ilex godajam Colebr.
- Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart.
- 海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis Hayata
- Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex goudotii Loes.
- 纤花冬青 Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.,細花冬青
- Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
- Ilex grandifolia Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex grandis Reissek
- Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
- Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
- 广南冬青 Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li
- 广西冬青 Ilex guangxica Doweld, 2022
- Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
- Ilex guayusa Loes.
- Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
- Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
- 贵州冬青 Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
- Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn
- Ilex hahnii Doweld
- Ilex hainanensis Merr.
- 青茶香 Ilex hanceana Maxim.
- Ilex harmandiana Pierre
- Ilex harrisii Loes.
- Ilex havilandii Loes.
- 早田氏冬青 Ilex hayataiana Loes.,以早田文藏的姓氏命名
- Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn
- Ilex hexandra Bello
- Ilex hicksii I.M.Turner
- Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
- 硬毛冬青 Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex hirsutilimba Tardieu
- Ilex holstii Steyerm.
- Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
- Ilex hondurensis Standl.
- Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane
- 贡山冬青 Ilex hookeri King
- Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
- Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex huberi J.R.Grande
- 秀英冬青 Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng, 1981
- Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- Ilex huoshanensis Y.H.He
- 细刺枸骨 Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
- Ilex hypaneura Loes.
- Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
- Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
- Ilex hyreana Pojark.
- Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
- Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews
- Ilex illustris Ridl.
- Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
- Ilex insignis Heer, 1869
- Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reissek
- 全緣冬青 Ilex integra Thunb.
- Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
- 错枝冬青 Ilex intricata Hook.fil.
- Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
- Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews
- Ilex jamaicana Proctor
- Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
- Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
- Ilex jenmanii Loes.
- 江门冬青 Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
- 蕉岭冬青 Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
- Ilex jingdongensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- 景宁冬青 Ilex jingningensis Z. H. Chen, W. Y. Xie et X. F. Jin[2]
- Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
- 缙云冬青 Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan
- 九万山冬青 Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex julianii Edwin
- Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex karstenii Loes.
- Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
- 扣树 Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu
- Ilex kelabitana S.Andrews
- Ilex kelabitiana S.Andrews, 1998
- Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
- 皱柄冬青 Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews
- Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex khasiana Purkay.
- 江西满树星 Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
- Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews
- Ilex kingiana Cockerell
- Ilex knightiaefolia Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
- 凸脉冬青 Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
- 苦丁茶冬青 Ilex kudingcha
- 昆明冬青 Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex kunthiana Triana
- 草野氏冬青 Ilex kusanoi Hayata
- 广东冬青 Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
- Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray
- Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
- 剑叶冬青 Ilex lancilimba Merr.
- Ilex larocerasus AiryShaw
- Ilex lasseri Edwin
- 大葉冬青 Ilex latifolia Thunb. ex A.Murray
- Ilex latifrons Chun
- Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
- Ilex laurina Kunth
- Ilex laurocensus AiryShaw
- Ilex laurocerasus Airy Shaw
- Ilex leonis Cockerell, 1906
- Ilex leucoclada Makino
- 毛核冬青 Ilex liana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex liebmannii Standl.
- Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
- 溪畔冬青 Ilex lihuaensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex limae C.J.Tseng
- Ilex limii C.J.Tseng
- 木姜冬青 Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang
- Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
- Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
- Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
- 长尾冬青 Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber
- Ilex longicaudata Comber
- 喬治亞冬青 Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
- Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
- Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
- 龙州冬青 Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng
- 忍冬叶冬青 Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
- Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex loretoica Loes.
- 鲁甸冬青 Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex lundii Warm.
- Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
- Ilex macbrideana Edwin, 1965
- Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
- 楠叶冬青 Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li
- Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex maclurei Merr.
- 大果冬青 Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
- 大柄冬青 Ilex macropoda Miq.
- 大柱头冬青 Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex maculata Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.
- Ilex magnifructa Edwin
- Ilex maguirei Wurdack
- Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande
- Ilex maingayi Hook.fil.
- Ilex malabarica Bedd.
- Ilex malaccensis Loes.
- Ilex malaovensis Loes.
- 乳头冬青 Ilex mamillata C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng
- Ilex mandonii Loes.
- Ilex manitzii P.A.González
- 红河冬青 Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
- Ilex marginata Edwin
- 麻栗坡冬青 Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li
- Ilex martiniana D.Don ex Lamb.
- Ilex masoni (Lesquereux, 1891)
- Ilex matangicola Loes.
- Ilex matanoana Makino
- Ilex matudae Standl. ex Edwin
- Ilex matudai Standl. ex Edwin
- Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn
- Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
- 墨脱冬青 Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li
- Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews
- Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang
- Ilex melanotricha Merr.
- Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex mertensii Maxim.
- Ilex meserveae S.Y.Hy
- Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews
- 河滩冬青 Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
- Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
- 小果冬青 Ilex micrococca Maxim.
- Ilex microdonta Reissek
- Ilex microphylla Hook.
- Ilex microphylla Newb.
- Ilex microphylla Spreng. ex DC., 1825
- Ilex microphyllina Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- 小核冬青 Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu
- Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex microsticta Loes.
- Ilex microstricta Loes.
- Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer
- Ilex microwrightioides Loes.
- 米谷冬青 Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
- Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray
- Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez
- Ilex monticola A.Gray ex Dieck
- Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
- Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
- Ilex mucugensis Groppo
- Ilex myricina Doweld, 2022
- Ilex myricoides Kunth
- Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
- Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
- 南川冬青 Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan
- 南宁冬青 Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
- 南平冬青 Ilex nanpingensis G. S. He[3]
- Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
- Ilex neblinensis Edwin
- Ilex nemorosa Rizzini
- Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
- Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner
- Ilex neomamillata I.M.Turner
- Ilex neoreticulata I.M.Turner
- Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
- Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews
- Ilex nigropunctata Miers
- 宁德冬青 Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex nipponica Makino
- Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
- 亮叶冬青 Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng
- 小圆叶冬青 Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
- Ilex nothophoeboides I.M.Turner
- 云中冬青 Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu
- Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 洼皮冬青 Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu
- Ilex nummularia Reissek
- Ilex obcordata Sw.
- Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng
- Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
- 粤桂冬青 Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng
- Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
- Ilex oligoneura Loes.
- Ilex oliveriana Loes.
- Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang
- 峨眉冬青 Ilex omeiensis S.Y.Hu, 1946
- 美國冬青 Ilex opaca Soland ex Aiton
- Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
- Ilex organensis Loes.
- Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.
- Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
- Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
- Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer
- Ilex pallida Standl.
- Ilex paltoria Kunth
- Ilex paltorioides Reissek
- Ilex papillosa Lesquereux, 1891
- 巴拉圭冬青 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.
- Ilex paraguensis A.St.-Hil., 1822
- Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
- Ilex parvifructa Edwin
- Ilex patens Ridl.
- Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
- Ilex paucinervia Merr.
- Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
- Ilex pavonii Loes., 1901
- Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
- 上思冬青 Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu
- 五棱苦丁茶 Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
- Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton
- 巨叶冬青 Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
- Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
- Ilex pernyi Franch.
- Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex petiolaris Benth.
- Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen
- Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek
- Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek
- Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne.
- 平和冬青 Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex poiensis S.Andrews
- Ilex poilanei Tardieu
- Ilex polita Steyerm.
- 多脉冬青 Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
- 多核冬青 Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
- Ilex praetermissa Kiew
- Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews
- Ilex prostrata Groppo
- Ilex prunifolia Lesquereux, 1878
- Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
- Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
- Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
- Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu
- Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes., 1933
- Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
- Ilex pseudostenophylla Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
- Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
- Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
- 毛冬青 Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
- Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
- 有毛冬青 Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 毛叶冬青 Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
- 点叶冬青 Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
- 梨叶冬青 Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng
- 黔灵山冬青 Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng
- 庆元冬青 Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng
- Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.
- Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
- 拉拉山冬青 Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
- Ilex renae S.Andrews
- 网脉冬青 Ilex reticulata C. J. Tseng
- Ilex retusa Klotzsch
- 微凹冬青 Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu
- 卷边冬青 Ilex revoluta Stapf
- Ilex rimbachii Standl.
- 粗枝冬青 Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng
- 粗脉冬青 Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu
- 鐵冬青 Ilex rotunda Thunb.
- Ilex rubra S.Watson
- Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
- Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt
- Ilex rugulosa Huber
- Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
- Ilex rupicola Kunth
- Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
- Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi
- Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
- Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
- Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
- Ilex savannarum Wurdack
- Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
- Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
- Ilex schlechteri Loes.
- Ilex schwackeana Loes.
- Ilex sclerophylla Hook.fil.
- Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
- Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827
- Ilex scopulorum Kunth
- Ilex scudderi Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex scutiiformis Reissek
- Ilex sebertii Pancher
- Ilex sellowii Loes.
- 落霜红 Ilex serrata Thunb.
- Ilex servinii E.Carranza
- Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
- Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
- Ilex severnensis Berry, 1911
- 神农架冬青 Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
- 石枚冬青 Ilex shimeica K.F.Kwok
- Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng
- Ilex shweliensis H.F.Comber
- Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
- 锡金冬青 Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
- 中华冬青 Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex sipapoana Edwin
- Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
- Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
- Ilex soderstromii Edwin
- Ilex solida Edwin
- Ilex sorbitis Reissek, 1861
- Ilex sphenophylla Heer, 1873
- Ilex spicata Blume
- Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
- Ilex spruceana Reissek
- Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn
- Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
- Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
- Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
- 黔桂冬青 Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
- Ilex strangulata Lesquereux, 1875
- 粗毛冬青 Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley
- 香冬青 Ilex suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes.
- Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
- Ilex subcordata Reissek
- 薄革叶冬青 Ilex subcoriacea Z.M.Tan
- 拟钝齿冬青 Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu
- Ilex subdenticulata Lesquereux, 1873
- Ilex suber Loes.
- Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu
- Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng
- Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
- 微香冬青 Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu
- Ilex subrotunda Doweld, 2019
- Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
- Ilex subrugosa Loes.
- Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
- Ilex subtriflora Griseb., 1892
- 太平山冬青 Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
- 遂昌冬青 Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng
- Ilex sulcata Wall., 1831
- 苏门答腊冬青 Ilex sumatrana Loes.
- Ilex summa Steyerm.
- Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
- 铃木冬青 Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu
- 合核冬青 Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng
- Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 四川冬青 Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
- Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair
- Ilex tahanensis Kiew
- 泰宁冬青 Ilex tainingensis G. S. He[3]
- 台灣冬青 Ilex taiwanicola
- Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley
- Ilex tarapotina Loes.
- Ilex tateana Steyerm.
- Ilex taubertiana Loes.
- Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn
- 薄核冬青 Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
- Ilex teratopis Loes.
- Ilex teratopos Loes.
- Ilex teratopsis Loes., 1901
- Ilex ternatiflora (C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard
- 灰叶冬青 Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng
- Ilex theezans Mart.
- Ilex theizans Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
- Ilex tiricae Edwin
- Ilex tonii Lundell
- Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
- Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks
- Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
- 毛果冬青 Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li
- Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex trichoclada Loes.
- Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
- 三花冬青 Ilex triflora Blume
- Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
- 细枝冬青 Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu
- 蒋英冬青 Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng,以植物学家蒋英的名字命名
- 紫果冬青 Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
- Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
- 罗浮冬青 Ilex tutcheri Merr.
- Ilex uaramae Edwin
- Ilex uleana Loes.
- Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
- 伞序冬青 Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
- Ilex uniflora Benth.
- 乌来冬青 Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
- Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
- Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
- Ilex vaccinoides Loes.
- Ilex valenzuelana Alain
- Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
- 委内瑞拉冬青 Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
- 细脉冬青 Ilex venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 微脉冬青 Ilex venulosa Hook.fil.
- Ilex venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao
- 湿生冬青 Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
- 加拿大冬青 Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray
- Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
- Ilex victorinii Alain
- Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex villosula Loes.
- Ilex virgata Loes.
- 绿冬青 Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
- Ilex vitiensis A.Gray
- Ilex vitis
- Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
- Ilex vixmiaefolia Reissek
- Ilex vixmifolia Reissek
- Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
- 代茶冬青 Ilex vomitoria Sol. ex Aiton
- Ilex vomitoriafolia Berry, 1916
- Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
- Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
- Ilex wallichii Hook.
- 假枝冬青 Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex warburgii Loes.
- Ilex wardii Merr.
- Ilex wattii Loes.
- Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
- 温州冬青 Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex wenzelii Merr.
- Ilex wightiana Wall.
- Ilex williamsii Standl.
- 尾叶冬青 Ilex wilsonii Loes.
- Ilex wuana T.R.Dudley
- 武功山冬青 Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 征镒冬青 Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley,以吴征镒的姓氏命名
- Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
- Ilex wyomingiana Lesquereux, 1878
- 小金冬青 Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
- 西藏冬青 Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li
- 阳春冬青 Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- 独龙冬青 Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu
- 云南冬青 Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
- Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
- Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
- Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
- 浙江冬青 Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley
- Ilex zygophylla Merr.
- 杂交种:
- Ilex ×aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
- Ilex ×attenuata Ashe
- Ilex ×kiusiana Hatus.
- Ilex ×makinoi Hara
- Ilex ×owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay.
- Ilex ×wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim
參考資料
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