冬青:修订间差异
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{{otheruses|subject = 冬青科冬青属植物|other = 又名“冬青”的木樨科女贞属植物|女貞}} |
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| image = Illustration Ilex aquifolium0.jpg |
| image = Illustration Ilex aquifolium0.jpg |
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[[File:Ilex Crenata2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[日本冬青]](''Ilex crenata'')。]][[File:Ilex rotunda3.jpg|thumb|280px|[[鐵冬青]](''Ilex rotunda'')。]][[File:Ilex latifolia2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[大葉冬青]](''Ilex latifolia'')。]] |
[[File:Ilex Crenata2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[日本冬青]](''Ilex crenata'')。]][[File:Ilex rotunda3.jpg|thumb|280px|[[鐵冬青]](''Ilex rotunda'')。]][[File:Ilex latifolia2.jpg|thumb|280px|[[大葉冬青]](''Ilex latifolia'')。]] |
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{{medical}} |
{{medical}} |
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'''冬青''' |
'''冬青属'''(学名:''Ilex'')是[[冬青科]][[開花植物]]的唯一一屬,本屬約有400個物種,高度約2到25公尺,有些是喬木,有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於[[亞洲]]、[[歐洲]]、[[非洲]]北部、[[北美洲]]與[[南美洲]]。冬青的[[葉]]堅挺有光澤,漿[[果]]鮮紅色,簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為[[聖誕樹]]。漿果有毒性,會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青,而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹(''Gaultheria procumbens'')。 |
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== 特徵 == |
== 特徵 == |
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||Ilex berteroi |Loes. ex Urb. |
||Ilex berteroi |Loes. ex Urb. |
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||Ilex bessonii |hort. ex Lavallée, 1877 |
||Ilex bessonii |hort. ex Lavallée, 1877 |
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||Ilex bidens |C.Y.Wu |
|双齿冬青 |Ilex bidens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex bidens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex bidoupensis |Yahara & Tagane |
||Ilex bidoupensis |Yahara & Tagane |
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|刺叶冬青 |Ilex bioritsensis |Hayata |
|刺叶冬青 |Ilex bioritsensis |Hayata |
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第99行: | 第99行: | ||
||Ilex bullata |Cuatrec. |
||Ilex bullata |Cuatrec. |
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||Ilex buxifolia |Gardner |
||Ilex buxifolia |Gardner |
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||Ilex buxoides |S.Y.Hu |
|黄杨冬青 |Ilex buxoides |S.Y.Hu |
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||Ilex calcicola |W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu |
||Ilex calcicola |W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu |
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||Ilex california |Brandegee |
||Ilex california |Brandegee |
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第111行: | 第111行: | ||
||Ilex cassine |Walter, 1788 |
||Ilex cassine |Walter, 1788 |
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||Ilex cassine |Willd., 1804 |
||Ilex cassine |Willd., 1804 |
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||Ilex cauliflora |H.W.Li |
|茎花冬青 |Ilex cauliflora |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex cauliflora |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex celebensis |Capit. |
||Ilex celebensis |Capit. |
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||Ilex celebesiaca |Loes. |
||Ilex celebesiaca |Loes. |
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第168行: | 第167行: | ||
||Ilex cuibensis |Reissek |
||Ilex cuibensis |Reissek |
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||Ilex culminicola |Steyerm. |
||Ilex culminicola |Steyerm. |
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||Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu |
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|铜光冬青 |Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|铜光冬青 |Ilex cupreonitens |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex curranii |Merr. |
||Ilex curranii |Merr. |
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第175行: | 第173行: | ||
||Ilex cuzcoana |Loes. |
||Ilex cuzcoana |Loes. |
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||Ilex cymosa |Blume |
||Ilex cymosa |Blume |
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||Ilex cyrtura |Merr. |
|弯尾冬青 |Ilex cyrtura |Merr. |
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|大别山冬青 |Ilex dabieshanensis |K.Yao & M.B.Deng |
|大别山冬青 |Ilex dabieshanensis |K.Yao & M.B.Deng |
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||Ilex dakotensis |Lesquereux, 1891 |
||Ilex dakotensis |Lesquereux, 1891 |
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第181行: | 第179行: | ||
||Ilex daphnogenea |Reissek |
||Ilex daphnogenea |Reissek |
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|毛枝冬青 |Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
|毛枝冬青 |Ilex dasyclada |C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li |
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||Ilex dasyphylla |Merr. |
|黄毛冬青 |Ilex dasyphylla |Merr. |
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||Ilex davidsei |Steyerm. |
||Ilex davidsei |Steyerm. |
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|落葉冬青 |Ilex decidua |Walter |
|落葉冬青 |Ilex decidua |Walter |
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第195行: | 第193行: | ||
||Ilex dioica |(Vahl) Griseb. |
||Ilex dioica |(Vahl) Griseb. |
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||Ilex diospyroides |Reissek |
||Ilex diospyroides |Reissek |
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||Ilex dipyrena |Wall. |
|双核枸骨 |Ilex dipyrena |Wall. |
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||Ilex discolor |Hemsl. |
||Ilex discolor |Hemsl. |
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||Ilex dissimilis |Lesquereux, 1878 |
||Ilex dissimilis |Lesquereux, 1878 |
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第333行: | 第331行: | ||
|蕉岭冬青 |Ilex jiaolingensis |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu |
|蕉岭冬青 |Ilex jiaolingensis |C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu |
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||Ilex jingdongensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
||Ilex jingdongensis |H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li |
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|景宁冬青 |Ilex jingningensis |Z. H. Chen, W. Y. Xie et X. F. Jin<ref>{{cite web |title=浙江冬青属(冬青科) 一新种:景宁冬青 |url=http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2023_033 |website=NSII |accessdate=2023-06-27 |archive-date=2023-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627113204/http://www.nsii.org.cn/2017/wikilet.php?w=NewSpecies2023_033 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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||Ilex jingxiensis |Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai |
||Ilex jingxiensis |Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai |
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|缙云冬青 |Ilex jinyunensis |Z.M.Tan |
|缙云冬青 |Ilex jinyunensis |Z.M.Tan |
2024年3月5日 (二) 09:55的最新版本
冬青屬 | |
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歐洲冬青繪圖 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 冬青目 Aquifoliales |
科: | 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae |
属: | 冬青屬 Ilex Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
種 | |
約400種,詳見內文。 | |
異名 | |
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冬青属(学名:Ilex)是冬青科開花植物的唯一一屬,本屬約有400個物種,高度約2到25公尺,有些是喬木,有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於亞洲、歐洲、非洲北部、北美洲與南美洲。冬青的葉堅挺有光澤,漿果鮮紅色,簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為聖誕樹。漿果有毒性,會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青,而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹(Gaultheria procumbens)。
特徵
[编辑]葉互生,革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於長江下游各省,常見於寧波、杭州、南京等地。 在香港,常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青(苦丁茶)等。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
- 满树星 Ilex aculeolata Nakai
- Ilex acutangula Nees
- Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
- Ilex aequitoriensis Loes.
- Ilex aestivalis Buchanan et al.
- Ilex affinis Gardner
- Ilex affinis Lesquereux, 1871
- Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
- Ilex alteclerensis (Loudon) Dallim.
- Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
- Ilex amazonensis Edwin
- Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
- Ilex amboyensis Berry, 1909
- Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.
- Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst.
- Ilex amplifolia Rusby
- Ilex amygdalina Reissek
- Ilex andicola Loes.
- 棱枝冬青 Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
- Ilex angustissima Reissek
- Ilex annamensis Tardieu
- Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
- 鳥不宿 Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
- Ilex anonoides Loesner
- Ilex antiquorum Doweld, 2022
- Ilex antonii Elmer
- Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.
- Ilex apiculata Merr.
- Ilex apiensis S.Andrews
- 歐洲冬青 Ilex aquifolium L.,聖誕樹
- Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
- Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
- Ilex archeri Edwin
- Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek, 1861
- Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
- Ilex argentina Lillo
- Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
- 阿里山冬青 Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
- Ilex armata Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.
- Ilex asperula Mart.
- Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek
- 称星树 Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley
- 黑果冬青 Ilex atrata W.W.Sm.
- Ilex auricula S.Andrews
- 两广冬青 Ilex austrosinensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex azuensis Loes.
- Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew
- Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González
- Ilex barahonica Loes.
- Ilex bartlettii Merr.
- Ilex belizensis Lundell
- Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
- 双齿冬青 Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane
- 刺叶冬青 Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
- Ilex biserrulata Loes.
- Ilex blancheana Judd
- Ilex blanchetii Loes.
- Ilex bogorensis Loes.
- Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
- Ilex borealis Heer, 1883
- Ilex borneensis Loes.
- 短叶冬青 Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex brachypliylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
- Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
- Ilex brassii Merr. & Perry
- Ilex breddinii (Weyland) Doweld, 2022
- Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
- Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
- 短梗冬青 Ilex buergeri Miq.
- Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
- Ilex buxifolia Gardner
- 黄杨冬青 Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu
- Ilex calcicola W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu
- Ilex california Brandegee
- Ilex calvertensis Berry, 1916
- Ilex canariensis Poir.
- Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
- Ilex caroliniana Loes., 1891
- Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
- 卡氏冬青 Ilex cassine L.
- Ilex cassine Walter, 1788
- Ilex cassine Willd., 1804
- 茎花冬青 Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex celebensis Capit.
- Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
- 华中枸骨 Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu, 1949
- Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
- 矮杨梅冬青 Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
- Ilex championiae Loes.
- 凹叶冬青 Ilex championii Loes.
- 沙坝冬青 Ilex chapaensis Merr.
- 纸叶冬青 Ilex chartacifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- 城口冬青 Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng
- 龙陵冬青 Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley
- Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
- Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley
- 冬青 Ilex chinensis Sims
- 滇缅冬青 Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
- Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
- Ilex christalensis Loes., 1923
- Ilex chuguangii M.M.Lin
- 铁仔冬青 Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
- 纤齿枸骨 Ilex ciliospinosa Loes., 1911
- 灰冬青 Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex cissoidea Loes.
- Ilex clemensiae Heine
- Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson
- Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews
- 越南冬青 Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
- Ilex cognata Reissek
- 黑海枸骨 Ilex colchica Pojark.
- Ilex collina Alexander
- Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
- Ilex condensata Turcz.
- Ilex condorensis Pierre
- 花冬青 Ilex confertiflora Merr.
- Ilex congesta Reissek
- Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton, 1886
- Ilex congonhina Loes., 1893
- Ilex congonhinha Loes.
- Ilex conocarpa Reissek
- Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson
- 珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina Franch.
- Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
- 中國冬青 Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
- Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.
- Ilex costata Edwin
- Ilex cowanii Wurdack
- Ilex crassifolia Hook.
- Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
- 日本冬青 Ilex crenata Thunb.,齿叶冬青
- Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
- Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex cuibensis Reissek
- Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
- 铜光冬青 Ilex cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex curranii Merr.
- Ilex cuscoana Loes., 1908
- Ilex cuthbertii Small
- Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
- Ilex cymosa Blume
- 弯尾冬青 Ilex cyrtura Merr.
- 大别山冬青 Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng
- Ilex dakotensis Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
- Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
- 毛枝冬青 Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 黄毛冬青 Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
- Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
- 落葉冬青 Ilex decidua Walter
- 德宏冬青 Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 陷脉冬青 Ilex delavayi Franch.
- Ilex densifolia Miq.
- 细齿冬青 Ilex denticulata Wall.
- Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen
- 滇贵冬青 Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng
- 双果冬青 Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li
- Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
- Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
- Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
- Ilex diospyroides Reissek
- 双核枸骨 Ilex dipyrena Wall.
- Ilex discolor Hemsl.
- Ilex dissimilis Lesquereux, 1878
- Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
- 长柄冬青 Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
- Ilex duarteensis Loes.
- Ilex dugesii Fernald
- Ilex duidae Gleason
- Ilex dumosa Reissek
- 龙里冬青 Ilex dunniana H.Lév.
- 显脉冬青 Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
- Ilex elliptica Kunth
- 厚叶冬青 Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex elongata Newberry, 1895
- Ilex embelioides Hook.fil.
- Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks
- Ilex engleriana Loes.
- Ilex englishii Lace
- Ilex eoa Alain
- Ilex eolignitica Berry, 1916
- Ilex ericoides Loes.
- 平核冬青 Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng
- Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
- Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
- 柃叶冬青 Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng
- Ilex excavata Pierre
- 高冬青 Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook.fil.
- Ilex falsani Saporta & Marion
- Ilex fanshawei Edwin
- Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
- 狭叶冬青 Ilex fargesii Franch.
- 凤庆冬青 Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 锈毛冬青 Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
- Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng
- 硬叶冬青 Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 榕叶冬青 Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
- Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
- Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle
- Ilex florissantensis Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
- 台湾冬青 Ilex formosana Maxim.
- 滇西冬青 Ilex forrestii H.F.Comber
- 薄叶冬青 Ilex fragilis Hook.fil.
- 康定冬青 Ilex franchetiana Loes.
- Ilex friburgensis Loes.
- Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews
- Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
- Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley
- Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
- Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
- Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
- Ilex gansuensis D.Y.Hong
- Ilex gardneriana Wight
- Ilex geniculata Maxim.
- Ilex geophila Delamare Deboutteville, 1948
- Ilex georgei H.F.Comber
- Ilex gibraltarica Gand.
- 景东冬青 Ilex gingtungensis H.W.Li
- Ilex glabella Steyerm.
- Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray
- Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
- Ilex glaziouviana Loes.
- Ilex glaziouvii Warm.
- Ilex glazioviana Loes.
- Ilex glazioviana Loesner
- Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
- Ilex glomerata King
- Ilex godajam Colebr.
- Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart.
- 海岛冬青 Ilex goshiensis Hayata
- Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex goudotii Loes.
- 纤花冬青 Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.,細花冬青
- Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
- Ilex grandifolia Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex grandis Reissek
- Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
- Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
- 广南冬青 Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li
- 广西冬青 Ilex guangxica Doweld, 2022
- Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
- Ilex guayusa Loes.
- Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
- Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
- 贵州冬青 Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
- Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn
- Ilex hahnii Doweld
- Ilex hainanensis Merr.
- 青茶香 Ilex hanceana Maxim.
- Ilex harmandiana Pierre
- Ilex harrisii Loes.
- Ilex havilandii Loes.
- 早田氏冬青 Ilex hayataiana Loes.,以早田文藏的姓氏命名
- Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn
- Ilex hexandra Bello
- Ilex hicksii I.M.Turner
- Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
- 硬毛冬青 Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex hirsutilimba Tardieu
- Ilex holstii Steyerm.
- Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
- Ilex hondurensis Standl.
- Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane
- 贡山冬青 Ilex hookeri King
- Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
- Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex huberi J.R.Grande
- 秀英冬青 Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng, 1981
- Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- Ilex huoshanensis Y.H.He
- 细刺枸骨 Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
- Ilex hypaneura Loes.
- Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
- Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
- Ilex hyreana Pojark.
- Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
- Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews
- Ilex illustris Ridl.
- Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
- Ilex insignis Heer, 1869
- Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reissek
- 全緣冬青 Ilex integra Thunb.
- Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
- 错枝冬青 Ilex intricata Hook.fil.
- Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
- Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews
- Ilex jamaicana Proctor
- Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
- Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
- Ilex jenmanii Loes.
- 江门冬青 Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
- 蕉岭冬青 Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
- Ilex jingdongensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- 景宁冬青 Ilex jingningensis Z. H. Chen, W. Y. Xie et X. F. Jin[2]
- Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
- 缙云冬青 Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan
- 九万山冬青 Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex julianii Edwin
- Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex karstenii Loes.
- Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
- 扣树 Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu
- Ilex kelabitana S.Andrews
- Ilex kelabitiana S.Andrews, 1998
- Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
- 皱柄冬青 Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews
- Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex khasiana Purkay.
- 江西满树星 Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
- Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews
- Ilex kingiana Cockerell
- Ilex knightiaefolia Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
- 凸脉冬青 Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
- 苦丁茶冬青 Ilex kudingcha
- 昆明冬青 Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex kunthiana Triana
- 草野氏冬青 Ilex kusanoi Hayata
- 广东冬青 Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
- Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray
- Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
- 剑叶冬青 Ilex lancilimba Merr.
- Ilex larocerasus AiryShaw
- Ilex lasseri Edwin
- 大葉冬青 Ilex latifolia Thunb. ex A.Murray
- Ilex latifrons Chun
- Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
- Ilex laurina Kunth
- Ilex laurocensus AiryShaw
- Ilex laurocerasus Airy Shaw
- Ilex leonis Cockerell, 1906
- Ilex leucoclada Makino
- 毛核冬青 Ilex liana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex liebmannii Standl.
- Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
- 溪畔冬青 Ilex lihuaensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex limae C.J.Tseng
- Ilex limii C.J.Tseng
- 木姜冬青 Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang
- Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
- Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
- Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
- 长尾冬青 Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber
- Ilex longicaudata Comber
- 喬治亞冬青 Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
- Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
- Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
- 龙州冬青 Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng
- 忍冬叶冬青 Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
- Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex loretoica Loes.
- 鲁甸冬青 Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex lundii Warm.
- Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
- Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
- Ilex macbrideana Edwin, 1965
- Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
- 楠叶冬青 Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li
- Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex maclurei Merr.
- 大果冬青 Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
- 大柄冬青 Ilex macropoda Miq.
- 大柱头冬青 Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex maculata Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.
- Ilex magnifructa Edwin
- Ilex maguirei Wurdack
- Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande
- Ilex maingayi Hook.fil.
- Ilex malabarica Bedd.
- Ilex malaccensis Loes.
- Ilex malaovensis Loes.
- 乳头冬青 Ilex mamillata C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng
- Ilex mandonii Loes.
- Ilex manitzii P.A.González
- 红河冬青 Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
- Ilex marginata Edwin
- 麻栗坡冬青 Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li
- Ilex martiniana D.Don ex Lamb.
- Ilex masoni (Lesquereux, 1891)
- Ilex matangicola Loes.
- Ilex matanoana Makino
- Ilex matudae Standl. ex Edwin
- Ilex matudai Standl. ex Edwin
- Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn
- Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
- 墨脱冬青 Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li
- Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews
- Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang
- Ilex melanotricha Merr.
- Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex mertensii Maxim.
- Ilex meserveae S.Y.Hy
- Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews
- 河滩冬青 Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
- Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
- 小果冬青 Ilex micrococca Maxim.
- Ilex microdonta Reissek
- Ilex microphylla Hook.
- Ilex microphylla Newb.
- Ilex microphylla Spreng. ex DC., 1825
- Ilex microphyllina Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- 小核冬青 Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu
- Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex microsticta Loes.
- Ilex microstricta Loes.
- Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer
- Ilex microwrightioides Loes.
- 米谷冬青 Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
- Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray
- Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez
- Ilex monticola A.Gray ex Dieck
- Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
- Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
- Ilex mucugensis Groppo
- Ilex myricina Doweld, 2022
- Ilex myricoides Kunth
- Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
- Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
- 南川冬青 Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan
- 南宁冬青 Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
- 南平冬青 Ilex nanpingensis G. S. He[3]
- Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
- Ilex neblinensis Edwin
- Ilex nemorosa Rizzini
- Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
- Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner
- Ilex neomamillata I.M.Turner
- Ilex neoreticulata I.M.Turner
- Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
- Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews
- Ilex nigropunctata Miers
- 宁德冬青 Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex nipponica Makino
- Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
- 亮叶冬青 Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng
- 小圆叶冬青 Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
- Ilex nothophoeboides I.M.Turner
- 云中冬青 Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu
- Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 洼皮冬青 Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu
- Ilex nummularia Reissek
- Ilex obcordata Sw.
- Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng
- Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
- 粤桂冬青 Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng
- Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
- Ilex oligoneura Loes.
- Ilex oliveriana Loes.
- Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang
- 峨眉冬青 Ilex omeiensis S.Y.Hu, 1946
- 美國冬青 Ilex opaca Soland ex Aiton
- Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
- Ilex organensis Loes.
- Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.
- Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
- Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
- Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer
- Ilex pallida Standl.
- Ilex paltoria Kunth
- Ilex paltorioides Reissek
- Ilex papillosa Lesquereux, 1891
- 巴拉圭冬青 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.
- Ilex paraguensis A.St.-Hil., 1822
- Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
- Ilex parvifructa Edwin
- Ilex patens Ridl.
- Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
- Ilex paucinervia Merr.
- Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
- Ilex pavonii Loes., 1901
- Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
- 上思冬青 Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu
- 五棱苦丁茶 Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
- Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton
- 巨叶冬青 Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
- Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
- Ilex pernyi Franch.
- Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex petiolaris Benth.
- Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen
- Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek
- Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek
- Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne.
- 平和冬青 Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex poiensis S.Andrews
- Ilex poilanei Tardieu
- Ilex polita Steyerm.
- 多脉冬青 Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
- 多核冬青 Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
- Ilex praetermissa Kiew
- Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews
- Ilex prostrata Groppo
- Ilex prunifolia Lesquereux, 1878
- Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
- Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
- Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
- Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu
- Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes., 1933
- Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
- Ilex pseudostenophylla Lesquereux, 1883
- Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
- Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
- Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
- 毛冬青 Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
- Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
- 有毛冬青 Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 毛叶冬青 Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
- 点叶冬青 Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
- 梨叶冬青 Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng
- 黔灵山冬青 Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng
- 庆元冬青 Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng
- Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.
- Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
- 拉拉山冬青 Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
- Ilex renae S.Andrews
- 网脉冬青 Ilex reticulata C. J. Tseng
- Ilex retusa Klotzsch
- 微凹冬青 Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu
- 卷边冬青 Ilex revoluta Stapf
- Ilex rimbachii Standl.
- 粗枝冬青 Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng
- 粗脉冬青 Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu
- 鐵冬青 Ilex rotunda Thunb.
- Ilex rubra S.Watson
- Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
- Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt
- Ilex rugulosa Huber
- Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
- Ilex rupicola Kunth
- Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
- Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi
- Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
- Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
- Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
- Ilex savannarum Wurdack
- Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
- Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
- Ilex schlechteri Loes.
- Ilex schwackeana Loes.
- Ilex sclerophylla Hook.fil.
- Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
- Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827
- Ilex scopulorum Kunth
- Ilex scudderi Lesquereux, 1891
- Ilex scutiiformis Reissek
- Ilex sebertii Pancher
- Ilex sellowii Loes.
- 落霜红 Ilex serrata Thunb.
- Ilex servinii E.Carranza
- Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
- Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
- Ilex severnensis Berry, 1911
- 神农架冬青 Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
- 石枚冬青 Ilex shimeica K.F.Kwok
- Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng
- Ilex shweliensis H.F.Comber
- Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
- 锡金冬青 Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
- 中华冬青 Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu
- Ilex sipapoana Edwin
- Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn
- Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
- Ilex soderstromii Edwin
- Ilex solida Edwin
- Ilex sorbitis Reissek, 1861
- Ilex sphenophylla Heer, 1873
- Ilex spicata Blume
- Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
- Ilex spruceana Reissek
- Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn
- Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
- Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
- Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
- 黔桂冬青 Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu
- Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
- Ilex strangulata Lesquereux, 1875
- 粗毛冬青 Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley
- 香冬青 Ilex suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes.
- Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
- Ilex subcordata Reissek
- 薄革叶冬青 Ilex subcoriacea Z.M.Tan
- 拟钝齿冬青 Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu
- Ilex subdenticulata Lesquereux, 1873
- Ilex suber Loes.
- Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu
- Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng
- Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
- 微香冬青 Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu
- Ilex subrotunda Doweld, 2019
- Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
- Ilex subrugosa Loes.
- Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
- Ilex subtriflora Griseb., 1892
- 太平山冬青 Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
- 遂昌冬青 Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng
- Ilex sulcata Wall., 1831
- 苏门答腊冬青 Ilex sumatrana Loes.
- Ilex summa Steyerm.
- Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
- 铃木冬青 Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu
- 合核冬青 Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng
- Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 四川冬青 Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
- Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair
- Ilex tahanensis Kiew
- 泰宁冬青 Ilex tainingensis G. S. He[3]
- 台灣冬青 Ilex taiwanicola
- Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley
- Ilex tarapotina Loes.
- Ilex tateana Steyerm.
- Ilex taubertiana Loes.
- Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn
- 薄核冬青 Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
- Ilex teratopis Loes.
- Ilex teratopos Loes.
- Ilex teratopsis Loes., 1901
- Ilex ternatiflora (C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard
- 灰叶冬青 Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng
- Ilex theezans Mart.
- Ilex theizans Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
- Ilex tiricae Edwin
- Ilex tonii Lundell
- Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
- Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks
- Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
- 毛果冬青 Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li
- Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
- Ilex trichoclada Loes.
- Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
- 三花冬青 Ilex triflora Blume
- Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
- 细枝冬青 Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu
- 蒋英冬青 Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng,以植物学家蒋英的名字命名
- 紫果冬青 Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
- Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
- 罗浮冬青 Ilex tutcheri Merr.
- Ilex uaramae Edwin
- Ilex uleana Loes.
- Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
- 伞序冬青 Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
- Ilex uniflora Benth.
- 乌来冬青 Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
- Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
- Ilex urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
- Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
- Ilex vaccinoides Loes.
- Ilex valenzuelana Alain
- Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
- Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
- 委内瑞拉冬青 Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
- 细脉冬青 Ilex venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
- 微脉冬青 Ilex venulosa Hook.fil.
- Ilex venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao
- 湿生冬青 Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
- 加拿大冬青 Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray
- Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
- Ilex victorinii Alain
- Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley
- Ilex villosula Loes.
- Ilex virgata Loes.
- 绿冬青 Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
- Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
- Ilex vitiensis A.Gray
- Ilex vitis
- Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
- Ilex vixmiaefolia Reissek
- Ilex vixmifolia Reissek
- Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
- 代茶冬青 Ilex vomitoria Sol. ex Aiton
- Ilex vomitoriafolia Berry, 1916
- Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
- Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
- Ilex wallichii Hook.
- 假枝冬青 Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu
- Ilex warburgii Loes.
- Ilex wardii Merr.
- Ilex wattii Loes.
- Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
- 温州冬青 Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu
- Ilex wenzelii Merr.
- Ilex wightiana Wall.
- Ilex williamsii Standl.
- 尾叶冬青 Ilex wilsonii Loes.
- Ilex wuana T.R.Dudley
- 武功山冬青 Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
- 征镒冬青 Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley,以吴征镒的姓氏命名
- Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
- Ilex wyomingiana Lesquereux, 1878
- 小金冬青 Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
- 西藏冬青 Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li
- 阳春冬青 Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
- 独龙冬青 Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu
- 云南冬青 Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
- Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
- Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
- Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
- 浙江冬青 Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng
- Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley
- Ilex zygophylla Merr.
- 杂交种:
- Ilex ×aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
- Ilex ×attenuata Ashe
- Ilex ×kiusiana Hatus.
- Ilex ×makinoi Hara
- Ilex ×owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay.
- Ilex ×wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim
參考資料
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