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宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局:修订间差异

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'''宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局'''(SEPTA,全称Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority),是运营[[美国]][[宾夕法尼亚州]][[费城]]及其周边地区地铁、轻轨及有轨电车、无轨电车、巴士、通勤铁路等各种公共交通的管理机构。<ref>{{cite web|title=SEPTA Enabling Legislation|publisher=Pennsylvania Legis website|url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/74/74.HTM}}</ref>是美国除了运营[[波士顿]]地区公共交通系统的[[马萨诸塞湾交通局]]以外,另外一个运营范围几乎涵盖了各种交通工具的交通局。<ref>{{cite web|title=SEPTA Facts|publisher=SEPTA Web site|url=http://www.septa.org/inside/facts.html}}</ref> 但是,该局不负责运营横跨[[宾夕法尼亚州]]及[[新泽西州]]的[[PATCO Speedline]],该线路由[[特拉华河港务局]]运营管理。<ref name="PHILADELPHIA">{{cite web | url=http://urbanrail.net/am/phil/philadelphia.htm | title=PHILADELPHIA | accessdate=2012-09-13}}</ref>
|G1 = Transport
|G2 = USState
}}
{{Infobox public transit
| box_width =
| name = 宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局(SEPTA)
| image = SEPTA text.svg
| caption =
| imagesize = 200px
| owner =
| area served =
| locale = {{link-en|特拉华河谷|Delaware Valley|费城都会区}}
| transit_type = {{flat list|
* [[巴士]]
* [[无轨电车]]
* [[有轨电车]]
* [[轻轨]]
* [[捷运]]
* [[通勤铁路]]
}}
| lines = 196(3条捷运线路)
| line_number =
| start =
| end =
| stations = 290
| daily_ridership =
| annual_ridership = 319,425,542 (2018)<ref name=FTA2018>{{cite web|title=Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 2018 Agency Profile|publisher=[[FTA National Transit Database]] (NTD)|date=December 13, 2019|page=1|url=https://cms7.fta.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/transit_agency_profile_doc/2018/30019.pdf|access-date=September 27, 2020|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522004029/https://cms7.fta.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/transit_agency_profile_doc/2018/30019.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| chief_executive = Leslie Richards<small>(总经理)</small>
| headquarters = [[宾夕法尼亚州]][[费城]]市场街1234 19107
| website = {{url|www.septa.org|SEPTA}}
| began_operation = {{start date|1965|11|1}}
| ended_operation =
| operator = SEPTA<small>(部分线路外包)</small>
| marks = SEPA<br/>SPAX
| host =
| character =
| vehicles = 2,897 (2018)<ref name=FTA2018/>
| train_length =
| headway =
| system_length = {{convert|450|mi|km|abbr=on}}(总计)<br> {{convert|39|mi|km|abbr=on}}(捷运)
| notrack =
| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}<br /> {{Track gauge|5ft2.25in|lk=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phillytrolley.org/1974history/2-3.html|page=2|title=The history of trolley cars and routes in Philadelphia|publisher=SEPTA|date=June 1, 1974|access-date=June 11, 2014|quote=An early city ordinance prescribed that all tracks were to have a gauge of 2' {{frac|2|1|4}}"|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132409/http://www.phillytrolley.org/1974history/2-3.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2zH-zcuU-MC&q=pennsylvania+trolley+gauge&pg=PA51|title=The Electric Interurban Railways in America|publisher=Stanford University Press|date=January 1, 2000|first1=George W.|last1=Hilton|first2=John Fitzgerald|last2=Due|access-date=June 10, 2014|quote=Worst of all, not all city systems were built to the standard American and European gauge of 4'-{{frac|8|1|2}}". Pittsburgh and most other Pennsylvania cities used 5'-{{frac|2|1|2}}", which became known as the Pennsylvania trolley gauge. Cincinnati used 5'-{{frac|2|1|2}}", Philadelphia 5'-{{frac|2|1|4}}", Columbus 5'-2", Altoona 5'-3", Louisville and Camden 5'-0", Canton and Pueblo 4'-0", Denver, Tacoma, and Los Angeles 3'-6", Toronto an odd 4'-{{frac|10|7|8}}", and Baltimore a vast 5'-{{frac|4|1|2}}".|isbn=9780804740142|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712155609/https://books.google.com/books?id=J2zH-zcuU-MC&q=pennsylvania+trolley+gauge&pg=PA51|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| ogauge = <!-- {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} -->
| minimum_radius_of_curvature = <!-- {{convert|0|ft|0|in|mm|0}} -->
| el =
| average_speed = <!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} -->
| top_speed = <!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} -->
| map = [[File:Philadelphia Transit and Commuter Rail System.png|frameless]]
| map_name =
| map_state = <!-- show or collapsed -->
}}
'''宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局'''({{lang-en|Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority}},簡稱SEPTA),是运营[[美国]][[宾夕法尼亚州]][[费城]]及其周边地区地铁、轻轨及有轨电车、无轨电车、巴士、通勤铁路等各种公共交通的管理机构。<ref>{{cite web|title=SEPTA Enabling Legislation|publisher=Pennsylvania Legis website|url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/74/74.HTM|accessdate=2012-09-13|archive-date=2012-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928075545/http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/74/74.HTM|dead-url=no}}</ref>是美国除了运营[[波士顿]]地区公共交通系统的[[马萨诸塞湾交通局]]以外,另外一个运营范围几乎涵盖了各种交通工具的交通局。<ref>{{cite web|title=SEPTA Facts|publisher=SEPTA Web site|url=http://www.septa.org/inside/facts.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AlYMoMos?url=http://www.septa.org/|archivedate=2012-09-18|access-date=2012-09-13}}</ref> 但是,该局不负责运营横跨[[宾夕法尼亚州]]及[[新泽西州]]的[[PATCO Speedline]],该线路由[[特拉华河港务局]]运营管理。<ref name="PHILADELPHIA">{{cite web | url=http://urbanrail.net/am/phil/philadelphia.htm | title=PHILADELPHIA | accessdate=2012-09-13 | archive-date=2012-09-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919141200/http://www.urbanrail.net/am/phil/philadelphia.htm | dead-url=no }}</ref>


==地铁及轻轨==
==地铁及轻轨==
{{main|费城地铁}}
{{main|费城地铁}}
==有轨电车==
*10,11,13,34,36路:高密度发车线路。于西费城行驶于路面,从大学城开始进入隧道,经[[30街车站|30街火车站]]到费城市中心City Hall。途经[[卓克索大学]],[[宾夕法尼亚大学]],30街火车站,费城市中心金融区,[[费城市政厅]]等重要地点。在15th St可换乘地铁[[宽街线|橙线]](Broad Street Line),在11th St站可换乘地铁[[蓝线|市场-法兰克福线]]前往[[独立国家历史公园]],[[费城铸币局]],Penn's Landing等地标
*15路:行走于Girard Ave的老式有轨电车,途经费城动物园。在Girard站接驳地铁[[宽街线|橙线]](Broad Street Line)
*101,102路:起始于69街交通中心,共线行驶一段后分叉,向费城西南郊区行驶。高峰期各自每15分钟一班,平峰30分钟一班

==通勤铁路==
==通勤铁路==
{{main|费城通勤铁路}}
{{main|费城通勤铁路}}
==参考==
==参考==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{SEPTA}}

[[Category:賓夕法尼亞州政府]]
[[Category:賓夕法尼亞州政府]]
[[Category:賓夕法尼亞州交通]]
[[Category:賓夕法尼亞州交通]]

2024年3月10日 (日) 02:48的最新版本

宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局(SEPTA)
概要
地区费城都会区英语Delaware Valley
交通類型
线路196(3条捷运线路)
車站290
年客流量319,425,542 (2018)[1]
首席执行官Leslie Richards(总经理)
總部宾夕法尼亚州费城市场街1234 19107
網站SEPTA
运营
開始运营1965年11月1日 (1965-11-01)
运营單位SEPTA(部分线路外包)
标识SEPA
SPAX
车辆总数2,897 (2018)[1]
技术
系統長度450 mi(720 km)(总计)
39 mi(63 km)(捷运)
轨距4英尺8+12英寸(1,435毫米)
5英尺2+14英寸(1,581毫米[2][3]
系統地圖

宾夕法尼亚州东南地区交通局(英語:Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority,簡稱SEPTA),是运营美国宾夕法尼亚州费城及其周边地区地铁、轻轨及有轨电车、无轨电车、巴士、通勤铁路等各种公共交通的管理机构。[4]是美国除了运营波士顿地区公共交通系统的马萨诸塞湾交通局以外,另外一个运营范围几乎涵盖了各种交通工具的交通局。[5] 但是,该局不负责运营横跨宾夕法尼亚州新泽西州PATCO Speedline,该线路由特拉华河港务局运营管理。[6]

地铁及轻轨

[编辑]

有轨电车

[编辑]
  • 10,11,13,34,36路:高密度发车线路。于西费城行驶于路面,从大学城开始进入隧道,经30街火车站到费城市中心City Hall。途经卓克索大学宾夕法尼亚大学,30街火车站,费城市中心金融区,费城市政厅等重要地点。在15th St可换乘地铁橙线(Broad Street Line),在11th St站可换乘地铁市场-法兰克福线前往独立国家历史公园费城铸币局,Penn's Landing等地标
  • 15路:行走于Girard Ave的老式有轨电车,途经费城动物园。在Girard站接驳地铁橙线(Broad Street Line)
  • 101,102路:起始于69街交通中心,共线行驶一段后分叉,向费城西南郊区行驶。高峰期各自每15分钟一班,平峰30分钟一班

通勤铁路

[编辑]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 2018 Agency Profile (PDF). FTA National Transit Database (NTD): 1. December 13, 2019 [September 27, 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-22). 
  2. ^ The history of trolley cars and routes in Philadelphia. SEPTA: 2. June 1, 1974 [June 11, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-14). An early city ordinance prescribed that all tracks were to have a gauge of 2' 2+14" 
  3. ^ Hilton, George W.; Due, John Fitzgerald. The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford University Press. January 1, 2000 [June 10, 2014]. ISBN 9780804740142. (原始内容存档于2021-07-12). Worst of all, not all city systems were built to the standard American and European gauge of 4'-8+12". Pittsburgh and most other Pennsylvania cities used 5'-2+12", which became known as the Pennsylvania trolley gauge. Cincinnati used 5'-2+12", Philadelphia 5'-2+14", Columbus 5'-2", Altoona 5'-3", Louisville and Camden 5'-0", Canton and Pueblo 4'-0", Denver, Tacoma, and Los Angeles 3'-6", Toronto an odd 4'-10+78", and Baltimore a vast 5'-4+12". 
  4. ^ SEPTA Enabling Legislation. Pennsylvania Legis website. [2012-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-28). 
  5. ^ SEPTA Facts. SEPTA Web site. [2012-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-18). 
  6. ^ PHILADELPHIA. [2012-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-19).