中国流:修订间差异
修正笔误 柯洁执黑对战Master棋谱错误,修正右上定型 |
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'''中国流''',是一种常见的[[围棋]][[布局]],因为由[[中国]]棋手首先进行深入研究并大规模应用而得名。 |
'''中国流''',是一种常见的[[围棋]][[布局]],因为由[[中国]]棋手首先进行深入研究并大规模应用而得名。 |
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一九五七年十二月十五、十六日,第一屆日本最強決定賽,吳清源執黑對藤澤朋齋,於棋盤右側走出類似布局,惟右上以小目加高目一間締角。 |
一九五七年十二月十五、十六日,第一屆日本最強決定賽,吳清源執黑對藤澤朋齋,於棋盤右側走出類似布局,惟右上以小目加高目一間締角。 |
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1965年,以[[陈祖德]]为代表的支那棋手经过深入研究后,在日支交流比赛中开始使用这一布局。1970年后,日本棋手也开始采用这一布局,并称之为“支那流”。 |
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1965年,以[[陈祖德]]为代表的中國棋手经过深入研究后,在日中交流比赛中开始使用这一布局。 |
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==基本形状== |
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1970年后,日本棋手也开始采用这一布局,并称之为“中國流”。 |
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== 基本型 == |
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*黑3、5、7即為迷你中國流,在形態上相似,其主要行 |
*黑3、5、7即為迷你中國流,在形態上相似,其主要行棋方式與目的與中國流相同。近多為韓國所用,因而被認為是韓國人發明;但實際上,早在[[本因坊道策|棋聖道策]]時代道策下讓子棋就經常使用,[[酒井猛]]九段所著《玄妙道策》中寫道:「道策持白讓對手使兩子的情況下,為了不使局勢落後而寬大構陣,等待對手侵入再加以修理的戰法。三百年前道策流的戰法,正是中國流的前身」,下圖為1682年道策讓[[本因坊道的|小川道的]]兩子的布局,即為迷你中國流。 |
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相對於低中國流來說,高中國流更加重視向中央的發展,[[羽根泰正]]是這一派的代表人物之一。 |
相對於低中國流來說,高中國流更加重視向中央的發展,[[羽根泰正]]是這一派的代表人物之一。 |
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== 中國流的應對(AI研究) == |
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星位可用多種方法侵消,小目部位以星位靠(四四打入)爲新研究方向。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9447232 |title=在与 AlphaGo 的对局中是否出现了一些人类历史上从未想到过的着法、技巧? |accessdate=2019-05-25 |archive-date=2020-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523061913/https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9447232 |dead-url=no }}</ref>適用中國流及其變種。 |
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<!--A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}}</div> |
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== AlphaGo VS 李世乭五番棋 == |
== AlphaGo VS 李世乭五番棋 == |
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2016年3月8日到3月15日,韓國職業九段棋士李世乭(이세돌)在南韓首爾出戰AlphaGo, |
2016年3月8日到3月15日,韓國職業九段棋士李世乭(이세돌)在南韓首爾出戰AlphaGo,稱[[AlphaGo李世乭五番棋]] |
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比賽採中國圍棋規則:黑方給白方的貼目為七目半,思考時間每方兩小時,用完後各有三次一分鐘讀秒。 |
比賽採中國圍棋規則:黑方給白方的貼目為七目半,思考時間每方兩小時,用完後各有三次一分鐘讀秒。 |
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2016年3月10日:第二局 |
2016年3月10日:第二局 |
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4 | | | |w2| | | | | | x| | |11| |b5| x|w4| | |= 4 |
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3 | | | | | |10| | | A| | | | |b7|w6|w8| | | |= 3 |
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A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
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黑11時,確定右下角的黑棋不容易攻擊,AlphaGo脫離戰場,在黑13才下出中國流,令全世界的觀戰棋迷眼睛為之一亮。 |
黑11時,確定右下角的黑棋不容易攻擊,AlphaGo脫離戰場,在黑13才下出中國流,令全世界的觀戰棋迷眼睛為之一亮。 |
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一般而言,黑13下在A點是定式。 |
一般而言,黑13下在A點是定式。 |
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白14開始攻擊左下角黑棋,黑15覷、白16粘,黑17、黑19回防。 |
白14開始攻擊左下角黑棋,黑15覷、白16粘,黑17、黑19回防。 |
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日本棋界稱黑15為「'''阿法覷'''」。 |
日本棋界稱黑15為「'''阿法覷'''」。 |
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4 | |21| b| w|26| | | | |29| | | b| | b| x| w| | |= 4 |
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白36下在四線,黑37竟然「肩」,這一手可稱「'''阿法肩'''」,人類決對不會下這一手的。 |
白36下在四線,黑37竟然「肩」,這一手可稱「'''阿法肩'''」,人類決對不會下這一手的。 |
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這一手棋震驚了全世界的棋手。 |
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再來的白38一般都會下在A位,但是李世乭此時竟然陷入長考了,可見李世乭非常認可這一手「'''阿法肩'''」。 |
再來的白38一般都會下在A位,但是李世乭此時竟然陷入長考了,可見李世乭非常認可這一手「'''阿法肩'''」。 |
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11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |38| w| B| | |= 11 |
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10 | | | | w| | | | | | x| | | |39|37| A| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | w| | | | | | x| | | |39|37| A| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | w| b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | w| b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | w| w| b| | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 5 |
5 -->| | w| w| b| | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | b| b| w| w| | | | | b| | | b| | b| x| w| | |= 4 |
4 -->| | b| b| w| w| | | | | b| | | b| | b| x| w| | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | b| w| b| | w| | | | | | | | b| w| w| | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | b| w| b| | w| | | | | | | | b| w| w| | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
長考12分鐘之後,白38壓,顯然黑37「'''阿法肩'''」是好棋。 |
|||
長考後,白38壓,顯然黑37「'''阿法肩'''」是好棋。 |
|||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| x| b| | | | | x| | | | b| | b| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b| x| b| | | | | x| | | | b| | b| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| w| | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| w| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| w| | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| w| | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | w| | | | | | x| | | |bS|bS| x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | w| | | | | | x| | | |bS|bS| x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | w|44| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | w|44| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | w|bT|43| | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | w|bT|43| | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | w| w|bT| |45| | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 5 |
5 -->| | w| w|bT| |45| | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | b| b| w| w| |41| | | b| | | b| | b| x| w| | |= 4 |
4 -->| | b| b| w| w| |41| | | b| | | b| | b| x| w| | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | b| w| b| | w|42| | | | | | | b| w| w| | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | b| w| b| | w|42| | | | | | | b| w| w| | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
黑43救出 |
黑43救出兩個黑∆棋子,而兩個黑☐棋子也遠遠地在呼應左下角的這場戰鬥。 |
||
'''參考文獻:'''王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.36-44。 |
|||
{{棋盤|= |
|||
{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | |97|99|80|95|13|83| | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | |97|99|80|95|13|83| | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | |b3| x|31|94|93|91|82| x|67| | |35| |b1| |71| |= 16 |
16 -->| | |b3| x|31|94|93|91|82| x|67| | |35| |b1| |71| <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | |96|84|92| | | | | | | | |33|70| |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | |96|84|92| | | | | | | | |33|70| <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | |86|81| | | | | | | | | | | |34|32|65|72|= 14 |
14 -->| | |86|81| | | | | | | | | | | |34|32|65|72<!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | |30|85| | | | | | | | | | | | | |66| |= 13 |
13 -->| | |30|85| | | | | | | | | | | | | |66| <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | |88|87|89|61| |98| | | | | |40| | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| |88|87|89|61| |98| | | | | |40| | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | |90| |62| |73| | | | | | | | |38|36|64| | |= 11 |
11 -->| |90| |62| |73| | | | | | | | |38|36|64| | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | |14| | | | | | x| | | |39|37|63| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | |14| | | | | | x| | | |39|37|63| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | |58|57| |74| | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | |58|57| |74| | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | |60|59|52|55| |77| | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | |60|59|52|55| |77| | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | |28|44|51|53| |75| | | | | | |69| | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | |28|44|51|53| |75| | | | | | |69| | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | |24|b9|43|49|50|54|68|76| | | | | | | |12| | |= 6 |
6 -->| |24|b9|43|49|50|54|68|76| | | | | | | |12| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | |22|20|23|48|45|56|47| | |78| | | | |15|16| | |= 5 |
5 -->| |22|20|23|48|45|56|47| | |78| | | | |15|16| | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | |21|17|w2|26| |41|46| |29|79| |11| |b5| x|w4| | |= 4 |
4 -->| |21|17|w2|26| |41|46| |29|79| |11| |b5| x|w4| | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | |19|18|25| |10|42| | | | | | |b7|w6|w8| | | |= 3 |
3 -->| |19|18|25| |10|42| | | | | | |b7|w6|w8| | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | |27| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | |27| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
'''前99手''' |
|||
{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
|||
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | |97|96|66|98|44| | | <!--|= 19 |
|||
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | |71|45|42|43|38| | <!--|= 18 |
|||
17 -->| | | | | b| b| w| b| b| b| | |73|70|74|33|30|32| <!--|= 17 |
|||
16 -->|95|37| b|99| b| w| b| b| w| x| b| | | b|72| b|31| b|34<!--|= 16 |
|||
15 -->|93|92|36|46|47| w| w| w| | | | |53| | | | b| w| <!--|= 15 |
|||
14 -->|94| | w| b| | | | |09| | | |52|51| | w| w| | w<!--|= 14 |
|||
13 -->| | | w| b| | |35|29| |40|63|59|61|58|62| | | w| <!--|= 13 |
|||
12 -->| | w| b| b| b|55| w|49| |65|28|60| w|57| | | | | <!--|= 12 |
|||
11 -->| | w|17| w| | b|00|39|01|69|67|15|68|64| w| w| w| | <!--|= 11 |
|||
10 -->| | |18| w|50| |48|41|06|08|16|12|19| b| b| b| | | <!--|= 10 |
|||
9 -->| | | | w| b| | w|02|03| | |13| | | | | |54| <!--|= 9 |
|||
8 -->| | | w| b|56| b| | b|04|07|11| | | | | |83|84| <!--|= 8 |
|||
7 -->| |88| w| w| b| b| | b|05| |10|27| | | b| |85|86| <!--|= 7 |
|||
6 -->| | w| b| b| b| w| w| w| w|80|90|89| | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
|||
5 -->|87| w| w| b| w| b| w| b|77|79| w|14|91| | | b| w| | <!--|= 5 |
|||
4 -->| | b| b| w| w| | b| w|78| b| b|23| b|25| b| x| w| | <!--|= 4 |
|||
3 -->| | b| w| b| | w| w| | | | |22|24| b| w| w| | | <!--|= 3 |
|||
2 -->| | | | b| | | |82|81| |75|26|21|20| | | | | <!--|= 2 |
|||
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | |76| | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
|||
'''100-199手''' |
|||
{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
|||
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| w| w| w| | | <!--|= 19 |
|||
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | |01| b| b| w| b| w| | <!--|= 18 |
|||
17 -->| | | | | b| b| w| b| b| b| | | b| w| w| b| w| w| <!--|= 17 |
|||
16 -->| b| b| b| b| b| w| b| b| w| x| b| | | b| w| b| b| b| w<!--|= 16 |
|||
15 -->| b| w| w| w| b| w| w| w| | | | | b| | | | b| w| <!--|= 15 |
|||
14 -->| w| | w| b| | | | | b| | | | w| b| | w| w| | w<!--|= 14 |
|||
13 -->| |00| w| b| | | b| b| | w| b| b| b| w| w| | | w| <!--|= 13 |
|||
12 -->| | w| b| b| b| b| w| b| | b| w| w| w| b| | | | | <!--|= 12 |
|||
11 -->| | w| b| w| | b| w| b| b| b| b| b| w| w| w| w| w| | <!--|= 11 |
|||
10 -->| | | w| w| w| | w| b| w| w| w| w| b| b| b| b|09|10| <!--|= 10 |
|||
9 -->| | | | w| b| | w| w| b| | | b| | | | | | w| <!--|= 9 |
|||
8 -->| | | w| | w| b| | b| | b| b| | | | | | b| w| <!--|= 8 |
|||
7 -->| | w| w| w| b| b| | b| b| | w| b| | | b| | b| w| <!--|= 7 |
|||
6 -->| | w| b| b| b| w| w| w| w| w| w| b| | |03|02| w| | <!--|= 6 |
|||
5 -->| b| w| w| b| w| b| w| b| b| b| w| w| b| | | b| w| | <!--|= 5 |
|||
4 -->| | b| b| w| w|06| b| w| w| b| b| b| b| b| b| x| w| | <!--|= 4 |
|||
3 -->| | b| w| b| | w| w|08|07| | | w| w| b| w| w| | | <!--|= 3 |
|||
2 -->| | |05| b|04| | | w| b| | b| w| | w| | | | | <!--|= 2 |
|||
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | |11| | w| | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
|||
'''200-211手''' |
|||
參考文獻:王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.36-44。 |
|||
=== 李世乭九段(黑)與AlphaGo(白)實戰 === |
=== 李世乭九段(黑)與AlphaGo(白)實戰 === |
||
第332行: | 第444行: | ||
2016年3月12日:第三局 |
2016年3月12日:第三局 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | |b3| x| | | | |b7| x| | | | | |b1| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | |b3| x| | | | |b7| x| | | | | |b1| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | |b5| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | |w6| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | |w6| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
李世乭在黑7下出高中國流。 |
李世乭在黑7下出高中國流。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
|||
{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | |13| | | | | | | | | |b9| | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | |13| | | | | | | | | |b9| | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| x|12| | | | b| x| | | | | | b| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b| x|12| | | | b| x| | | | | | b| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | |16| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | |16| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | |15| | | | | | | | | | | |w8| | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | |15| | | | | | | | | | | |w8| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | |14| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | |14| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | |11| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | |11| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10| | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10| | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | x| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | x| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
左上角白14二間跳、黑15碰、白16尖。 |
左上角白14二間跳、黑15碰、白16尖。 |
||
參考文獻:王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.45-51。 |
參考文獻:王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.45-51。 |
||
{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
|||
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
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18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
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17 -->| | | |13|19|22| |90|27| | | | |b9| | | | | <!--|= 17 |
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16 -->| |23|b3| |12|20| |26|b7| x| | | | | |b1| | | <!--|= 16 |
|||
15 -->| |38|18|16| | | |24|25| | | | | | | |99| | <!--|= 15 |
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14 -->| | | |17|15|21| | |29| | | | | | | |w8| | <!--|= 14 |
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13 -->| |36| |33|14|50|30|28| | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
|||
12 -->| |37|45|41|51|47| | | |31| | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
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11 -->| |39|32|34|35| |46|66|56|68| | | | | | |88| | <!--|= 11 |
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10 -->|63|62|40|11|43| |67|65| | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
|||
9 -->| |61|44|42|53| |55| | | | | | | |87| | | | <!--|= 9 |
|||
8 -->| | | | |54|60| | |69| | |89| | |83|78|82| | <!--|= 8 |
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7 -->| | |57|48| |52| |64| | | | | | |80|77|10| | <!--|= 7 |
|||
6 -->| | |b5|49|59| | | | |70| |98| | |84|81|79|85| <!--|= 6 |
|||
5 -->| | | | | |58| | | | | | | | |86| | | | <!--|= 5 |
|||
4 -->| | |71|w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2|92|93| <!--|= 4 |
|||
3 -->| |75|72|73|76|w6| | | | | | | | | |94|91|95| <!--|= 3 |
|||
2 -->| | | |74| | | | | | | | | | | | |96|97| <!--|= 2 |
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1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
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A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
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'''前99手''' |
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{{棋盤<!--|= |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
|||
19 -->| |11| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
|||
18 -->| |04|07| |10| |12| |48| | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
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17 -->| |08| | b| b| w| | w| b| | | | | b| | | | | <!--|= 17 |
|||
16 -->|09| b| b|05| w| w| | w| b| x| | | | | | b|03|01| <!--|= 16 |
|||
15 -->| | w| w| w|06| | | w| b| | | | | | |02| b|00| <!--|= 15 |
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14 -->| | | | b| b| b| | | b| | | | | | |24| w| | <!--|= 14 |
|||
13 -->| | w| | b| w| w| w| w| | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
|||
12 -->| | b| b| b| b| b| | | | b| | | | |68|62|61| | <!--|= 12 |
|||
11 -->| | b| w| w| b| | w| w| w| w| | | | | |67| w| | <!--|= 11 |
|||
10 -->| b| w| w| b| b| | b| b| | x| | | | | |17|18| | <!--|= 10 |
|||
9 -->| | b| w| w| b| | b| | | | | | | | b|14|13|20| <!--|= 9 |
|||
8 -->| | | | | w| w| | | b| | | b| | | b| w| w|19| <!--|= 8 |
|||
7 -->| | | b| w| | w| | w| | | | | | | w| b| w|21| <!--|= 7 |
|||
6 -->| |74| b| b| b|41|42|52|40| w|30| w|16| | w| b| b| b| <!--|= 6 |
|||
5 -->| |73|72|57|56| w|43|37|34|29| |15| | | w| | | | <!--|= 5 |
|||
4 -->| |70|bT| w|58|55| |33|32| x| | | | | | w| w| b| <!--|= 4 |
|||
3 -->| | b|wT|51| w| w|38|39|25|28|26|27| | | | w| b| b| <!--|= 3 |
|||
2 -->| |65|23| w|59| |44|31| |35|36|50| | | | | w| b| <!--|= 2 |
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1 -->| | |76|53| |46|45|60|47| |49| | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
|||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
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122在113、154在白∆(白72)、163在145、164在151、166和171在160、169在145、175在黑∆(黑71)。 |
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'''100-176手''' |
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== Master 中國流的網路實戰 == |
== Master 中國流的網路實戰 == |
||
2016年12月29日至2017年1月4日,黃士傑博士使用Master的網絡帳號,出現於弈城圍棋網和騰訊野狐圍棋網,取得60連勝的成績,以其空前的實力轟動了圍棋界。 |
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AlphaGo在網路上60局,在此以三局介紹中國流定式! |
|||
當時的 DeepMind 團隊稱此版本為 AlphaGo Master,是使用了1個TPU的單機版,棋力比2016年李世乭五番棋所用的版本提高了三子,Elo等級分達到4500分以上。 |
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Master 有三次執白棋時,人類都下出中國流! |
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第22局 陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 |
'''第22局''' 陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 |
||
第48局 朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 |
'''第48局''' 朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 |
||
第58局 柯 |
'''第58局''' 柯潔九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 |
||
=== 陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
=== 陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |17|16| |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |17|16| <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | |15|w8|18| |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | |15|w8|18| <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| x| | | | | | x| | | |b7| | b|b9|10| |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b| x| | | | | | x| | | |b7| | b|b9|10| <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |w6| | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |w6| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | |13| | | | | | | | | | | | | |12| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | |13| | | | | | | | | | | | | |12| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | |19| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | |19| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | |14| | | | | | | |11| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | |14| | | | | | | |11| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
||
第452行: | 第622行: | ||
下到這裡,與第48局朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰的落子完全一樣,只是順序不同。 |
下到這裡,與第48局朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰的落子完全一樣,只是順序不同。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | |21|20| | | | b| | | | | | b| w| w| | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | |21|20| | | | b| | | | | | b| w| w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b|23| B| | | |24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b|23| B| | | |24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | |22| A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | |22| A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。 |
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。 |
||
第481行: | 第651行: | ||
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。 |
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | b| w| | | | b|27| |31| | | b| w| w| | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | b| w| | | | b|27| |31| | | b| w| w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| b| | | | C|24|25| | | b| | b| b| w| | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b| b| | | | C|24|25| | | b| | b| b| w| | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | w|29| | | D|28|26| |30| | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | w|29| | | D|28|26| |30| | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | |36| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | |36| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | |34| x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | |34| x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b|33| | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b|33| | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | |32| | |35| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | |32| | |35| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
陳耀燁的黑25在右邊扳、Master白26連扳。 |
陳耀燁的黑25在右邊扳、Master白26連扳。 |
||
第511行: | 第681行: | ||
=== 朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
=== 朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |13|12| | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |13|12| | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | |20| | | | b| | | | | |11|w8|14| | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | |20| | | | b| | | | | |11|w8|14| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| x| | | | | | x| | |b7| | b|b9|10| | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b| x| | | | | | x| | |b7| | b|b9|10| | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |w6| | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |w6| | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | B| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | B| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | |17| | | | | | | | | | | | | |16| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | |17| | | | | | | | | | | | | |16| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | |19| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | |19| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | |18| | | | | | | |15| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | |18| | | | | | | |15| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
||
第567行: | 第737行: | ||
白20時,人類大都下在A點或B點。 |
白20時,人類大都下在A點或B點。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | |21|20| | | | b| | | | | | b| w| w| | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | |21|20| | | | b| | | | | | b| w| w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b|23| B| | | |24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | |= 16 |
16 -->| | | b|23| B| | | |24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | |22| A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | |22| A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。 |
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。 |
||
第596行: | 第766行: | ||
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。這一下法最早見於日本本因坊道策先生的棋譜中。 |
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。這一下法最早見於日本本因坊道策先生的棋譜中。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | |36|34| | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | |= 18 |
18 -->| | |36|34| | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | b| w| | |29| b| | | | | | b| w| w| | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | b| w| | |29| b| | | | | | b| w| w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | |35| b| b|30| |28|25|24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | |= 16 |
16 -->| |35| b| b|30| |28|25|24| x| | | b| | b| b| w| | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | |32| w|33| |27|26| | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | |32| w|33| |27|26| | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | |31| | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | |31| | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | b| | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | b| | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白24碰之後,黑27硬斷、白28互斷,黑29黏、白30取得主動權,至白36進角,左上角的白棋安定了。 |
白24碰之後,黑27硬斷、白28互斷,黑29黏、白30取得主動權,至白36進角,左上角的白棋安定了。 |
||
=== 柯潔九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
=== 柯潔九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰 === |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | |= 17 |
17 -->| | | | | | | | |b5| | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | |= 16 |
16 -->| | |b3| x| | | | | | x| | | | | |b1| | | <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 14 |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | |w4| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | |
17 -->| | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | | |w8| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b| x| | | | | | x| | |b7| | b|b9|10| |
16 -->| | | b| x| | | | | | x| | | |b7| | b|b9|10| <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |w6| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | |11| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | |11| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | |12| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | |12| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。 |
||
{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
||
19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
||
18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | | | |15|14| | | | b| | | | | | | |
17 -->| | | |15|14| | | | b| | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | | | b|17| A| | | | C| x| | | b| | b| b| w| |
16 -->| | | b|17| A| | | | C| x| | | | b| | b| b| w| <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | | | |16| | B| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| | | |16| | B| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
14 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | | |13|18| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | | |13|18| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
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6 | | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
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5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
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4 | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
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2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
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1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
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白18人類大概會下在A點、B點、C點... |
白18人類大概會下在A點、B點、C點... |
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第699行: | 第869行: | ||
但是 AlphaGo 白18去碰黑13,是非常好的騰挪手段。 |
但是 AlphaGo 白18去碰黑13,是非常好的騰挪手段。 |
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{{棋盤|= |
{{棋盤<!--|= |
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A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T |
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19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 19 |
19 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 19 |
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18 | | | |26|36| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 18 |
18 -->| | | |26|36| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 18 |
||
17 | |33| | b| w|35| | | b| | | | | |43| w| | |
17 -->| |33| | b| w|35| | | b| | | | | | |43| w| | <!--|= 17 |
||
16 | |28| b| b|20|37| | | | x| | | b| | b| b| w| |
16 -->| |28| b| b|20|37| | | | x| | | | b| | b| b| w| <!--|= 16 |
||
15 | |31|29| w|21|23|39| | | | | | | | | | | | |= 15 |
15 -->| |31|29| w|21|23|39| | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 15 |
||
14 | |32|30|24|22| |40|38| | | | | | | | |
14 -->| |32|30|24|22| |40|38| | | | | | | | | w| | <!--|= 14 |
||
13 | | |27| b|18| |34| | | | | | | | | | | | |= 13 |
13 -->| | |27| b|18| |34| | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 13 |
||
12 | | | | |19|25| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 12 |
12 -->| | | | |19|25| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 12 |
||
11 | | |41| | | | |42| | | | | | | | | | | |= 11 |
11 -->| | |41| | | | |42| | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 11 |
||
10 | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | |= 10 |
10 -->| | | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | | x| | | <!--|= 10 |
||
9 | | | |44| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 9 |
9 -->| | | |44| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 9 |
||
8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 8 |
8 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 8 |
||
7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 7 |
7 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 7 |
||
6 | | | b| | A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 6 |
6 -->| | | b| | A| | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 6 |
||
5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 5 |
5 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 5 |
||
4 | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | |= 4 |
4 -->| | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | <!--|= 4 |
||
3 | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 3 |
3 -->| | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 3 |
||
2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 2 |
2 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 2 |
||
1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |= 1 |
1 -->| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!--|= 1 |
||
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T|20}} |
A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T-->|20}} |
||
雙方下到白42飛,看起來好像 AlphaGo 要放棄左上角的白子,其實是很成功的一手,而且還留有許多味道,實在是好棋。 |
雙方下到白42飛,看起來好像 AlphaGo 要放棄左上角的白子,其實是很成功的一手,而且還留有許多味道,實在是好棋。 |
||
第726行: | 第896行: | ||
黑43脫離戰場下在右上角,其實應該在A位跳。於是白44打入,這一手非常嚴厲。 |
黑43脫離戰場下在右上角,其實應該在A位跳。於是白44打入,這一手非常嚴厲。 |
||
== |
== 参考资料 == |
||
* {{Cite book | author = 王銘琬 | title = 迎接AI新時代:用圍棋理解人工智慧,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年5月25日,p.p.36-44,國際標準書號(ISBN):9789573280019 }} |
|||
* {{Cite book | author = 王銘琬 | title = 迎接AI新時代:用圍棋理解人工智慧,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年5月25日,p.p.45-51,國際標準書號(ISBN):9789573280019 }} |
|||
* {{Cite book | author = 劉小光 | title = 阿爾法狗(ALPHA GO)六十連勝揭秘,青島出版社(山東),2017年5月1日,p.p.20-23,國際標準書號(ISBN):9787555254218 }} |
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=== 註腳 === |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== 參見 == |
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*[[小林流_(圍棋)|小林流]] |
*[[小林流_(圍棋)|小林流]] |
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{{GoNavbox}} |
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{{圍棋術語}} |
{{圍棋術語}} |
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[[Category:围棋布局 |
[[Category:围棋布局]] |
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[[Category:圍棋術語]] |
[[Category:圍棋術語]] |
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[[category:围棋定式]] |
2024年3月17日 (日) 02:58的最新版本
此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2020年8月27日) |
中国流,是一种常见的围棋布局,因为由中国棋手首先进行深入研究并大规模应用而得名。
起源
[编辑]早在御城棋时代,著名日本棋手本因坊道策就曾下出过类似布局,但是由于当时没有贴目规则,黑棋无须追求布局速度,故而此后并无人加以研究。
一九五七年十二月十五、十六日,第一屆日本最強決定賽,吳清源執黑對藤澤朋齋,於棋盤右側走出類似布局,惟右上以小目加高目一間締角。
1965年,以陈祖德为代表的中國棋手经过深入研究后,在日中交流比赛中开始使用这一布局。
1970年后,日本棋手也开始采用这一布局,并称之为“中國流”。
基本型
[编辑]2016年3月10日韓國職業九段棋士李世乭(이세돌)在南韓首爾出戰人工智能程式 AlphaGo。
第二局 AlphaGo 在黑13下出中國流,令全世界的觀戰棋迷眼睛為之一亮。
一般而言,人類在黑5或黑7就會下出中國流。
也有走在a位的变种,称为高中国流。
特点
[编辑]中国流是一种追求效率,同时兼顾实地和势力的布局,它省略了小目一子的守角,直接在边上进行展开。如果对方在B或C位挂角的话,将遭到严厉攻击。因此,力量大的棋手,如加藤正夫等比较喜爱中国流。现代围棋中,白棋多从E位一带着手,限制中国流的发展,并伺机打入黑棋阵势。
近來也很流行白棋D掛右上角,黑棋若一間跳應,則白直接點三三轉換的下法。
相对于低中国流来说,高中国流更加重视向中央的发展,羽根泰正是这一派的代表人物之一。
变种
[编辑]迷你中國流
[编辑]- 黑3、5、7即為迷你中國流,在形態上相似,其主要行棋方式與目的與中國流相同。近多為韓國所用,因而被認為是韓國人發明;但實際上,早在棋聖道策時代道策下讓子棋就經常使用,酒井猛九段所著《玄妙道策》中寫道:「道策持白讓對手使兩子的情況下,為了不使局勢落後而寬大構陣,等待對手侵入再加以修理的戰法。三百年前道策流的戰法,正是中國流的前身」,下圖為1682年道策讓小川道的兩子的布局,即為迷你中國流。
高中國流
[编辑]相對於低中國流來說,高中國流更加重視向中央的發展,羽根泰正是這一派的代表人物之一。
中國流的應對(AI研究)
[编辑]星位可用多種方法侵消,小目部位以星位靠(四四打入)爲新研究方向。[1]適用中國流及其變種。
AlphaGo VS 李世乭五番棋
[编辑]2016年3月8日到3月15日,韓國職業九段棋士李世乭(이세돌)在南韓首爾出戰AlphaGo,稱AlphaGo李世乭五番棋
比賽採中國圍棋規則:黑方給白方的貼目為七目半,思考時間每方兩小時,用完後各有三次一分鐘讀秒。
結果為AlphaGo以四勝一敗擊敗李世乭。
賽後韓國棋院授予AlphaGo為榮譽九段。
其中第2局 AlphaGo 在黑13下出中國流。第3局由李世乭黑7下出高中國流。
AlphaGo(黑)與李世乭九段(白)實戰
[编辑]2016年3月10日:第二局
黑11時,確定右下角的黑棋不容易攻擊,AlphaGo脫離戰場,在黑13才下出中國流,令全世界的觀戰棋迷眼睛為之一亮。
一般而言,黑13下在A點是定式。
白14開始攻擊左下角黑棋,黑15覷、白16粘,黑17、黑19回防。
日本棋界稱黑15為「阿法覷」。
白36下在四線,黑37竟然「肩」,這一手可稱「阿法肩」,人類決對不會下這一手的。
這一手棋震驚了全世界的棋手。
再來的白38一般都會下在A位,但是李世乭此時竟然陷入長考了,可見李世乭非常認可這一手「阿法肩」。
長考12分鐘之後,白38壓,顯然黑37「阿法肩」是好棋。
黑43救出兩個黑∆棋子,而兩個黑☐棋子也遠遠地在呼應左下角的這場戰鬥。
參考文獻:王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.36-44。
前99手
100-199手
200-211手
李世乭九段(黑)與AlphaGo(白)實戰
[编辑]2016年3月12日:第三局
李世乭在黑7下出高中國流。
左上角白14二間跳、黑15碰、白16尖。
參考文獻:王銘琬,迎見 AI 新時代,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年6月1日,p.p.45-51。
前99手
122在113、154在白∆(白72)、163在145、164在151、166和171在160、169在145、175在黑∆(黑71)。
100-176手
Master 中國流的網路實戰
[编辑]2016年12月29日至2017年1月4日,黃士傑博士使用Master的網絡帳號,出現於弈城圍棋網和騰訊野狐圍棋網,取得60連勝的成績,以其空前的實力轟動了圍棋界。
當時的 DeepMind 團隊稱此版本為 AlphaGo Master,是使用了1個TPU的單機版,棋力比2016年李世乭五番棋所用的版本提高了三子,Elo等級分達到4500分以上。
Master 有三次執白棋時,人類都下出中國流!
第22局 陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
第48局 朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
第58局 柯潔九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
陳耀燁九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
[编辑]白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。
黑13叫吃、白14黏。
黑15掛白2、黑17分別掛白4,黑19佔星位。
下到這裡,與第48局朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰的落子完全一樣,只是順序不同。
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。
白24下A點是人類最常的下法,下B點是黑棋最想下的一手,但是 AlphaGo 不是人類...
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。
陳耀燁的黑25在右邊扳、Master白26連扳。
第48局時,朴廷桓的黑25在左邊C點扳,Master白26還是在D點連扳。
白34、白36連連下在三線。
朴廷桓九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
[编辑]白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。
黑13叫吃、白14黏。
黑15掛白2、黑17分別掛白4,黑19佔星位。
白20時,人類大都下在A點或B點。
白20小飛掛角,黑21尖、白22飛、黑23黏。
白24下A點是人類最常的下法,下B點是黑棋最想下的一手,但是 AlphaGo 不是人類...
白24碰是非常靈活的一手。這一下法最早見於日本本因坊道策先生的棋譜中。
白24碰之後,黑27硬斷、白28互斷,黑29黏、白30取得主動權,至白36進角,左上角的白棋安定了。
柯潔九段(黑)與Master(白)實戰
[编辑]白2、白4佔星位,黑5以中國流開局。
白6掛、黑7跳、白8進三三。
白18人類大概會下在A點、B點、C點...
但是 AlphaGo 白18去碰黑13,是非常好的騰挪手段。
雙方下到白42飛,看起來好像 AlphaGo 要放棄左上角的白子,其實是很成功的一手,而且還留有許多味道,實在是好棋。
黑43脫離戰場下在右上角,其實應該在A位跳。於是白44打入,這一手非常嚴厲。
参考资料
[编辑]- 王銘琬. 迎接AI新時代:用圍棋理解人工智慧,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年5月25日,p.p.36-44,國際標準書號(ISBN):9789573280019.
- 王銘琬. 迎接AI新時代:用圍棋理解人工智慧,遠流出版社(台灣),2017年5月25日,p.p.45-51,國際標準書號(ISBN):9789573280019.
- 劉小光. 阿爾法狗(ALPHA GO)六十連勝揭秘,青島出版社(山東),2017年5月1日,p.p.20-23,國際標準書號(ISBN):9787555254218.
註腳
[编辑]- ^ 在与 AlphaGo 的对局中是否出现了一些人类历史上从未想到过的着法、技巧?. [2019-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-23).