凯利·约翰逊 (工程师):修订间差异
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|1=zh-hans:约翰逊;zh-tw:詹森;zh-hk:莊遜; |
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|2=zh-hans:伦纳德;zh-hk:里安納;zh-tw:隆納德; |
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|image =ClarenceLeonardKellyJohnson.jpg |
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|caption =克拉伦斯·伦纳德“凯利”约翰逊 |
|caption =克拉伦斯·伦纳德·“凯利”·约翰逊 |
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|name = |
|name =凯利·约翰逊<br>Kelly Johnson |
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|birth_name = |
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|birth_date ={{birth date|1910|02|27}} |
|birth_date ={{birth date|1910|02|27}} |
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|birth_place ={{USA}} |
|birth_place ={{USA}}[[密歇根州]]{{link-en|伊什珀明|Ishpeming, Michigan}} |
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|death_date ={{death date and age|mf=yes|1990|12|21|1910|02|10}} |
|death_date ={{death date and age|mf=yes|1990|12|21|1910|02|10}} |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = {{USA}}[[加利福尼亞州]][[洛杉磯]] |
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|resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> |
|resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> |
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|education = |
|education ={{link-en|莫特社区学院|Mott Community College}}<br>[[密歇根大学]] |
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|employer =[[洛克希德·马丁]] |
|employer =[[洛克希德·马丁]] |
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|significant_projects =[[P-38|P-38“闪电”战斗机]]<br>[[臭鼬工厂]]<br>[[U-2|U-2侦察机]]<br>[[SR-71|SR-71“黑鸟”超音速高空侦察机]] |
|significant_projects =[[P-38|P-38“闪电”战斗机]]<br>[[臭鼬工厂]]<br>[[U-2|U-2侦察机]]<br> [[F-104星式戰鬥機]] <br>[[SR-71|SR-71“黑鸟”超音速高空侦察机]] |
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|significant_design =[[U-2|洛克希德U-2]] |
|significant_design =[[U-2|洛克希德U-2]] |
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'''克拉伦斯·伦纳德“凯利”约翰逊'''({{lang |
'''克拉伦斯·伦纳德·“凯利”·约翰逊'''({{lang|en|Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson}},{{bd|1910年|2月27日|1990年|12月21日}})是一名[[美国]]的[[系统工程学|系统工程师]]和[[航空工程|航空]]创新者。20世纪,他负责并主导过一系列著名[[飞机]]的设计,如[[洛克希德]]的[[U-2偵察機]]、[[SR-71黑鳥式偵察機|SR-71“黑鸟”侦察机]],还包括[[P-38閃電式戰鬥機|P-38“闪电”战斗机]]、[[F-80戰鬥機|P-80“奔星”战斗机]],以及[[F-104星式戰鬥機]]。他也是洛克希德[[臭鼬工厂]]的领导者之一,曾为之工作40年,被誉为“组织天才”。<ref name="bennis_biederman">Bennis, Warren and Patricia Ward Biederman. ''Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration.'' Perseus Books, 1997.</ref> 他主导或影响了四十架飞机 |
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设计,并获得科利尔奖——该奖旨在表彰航空历史上获取名声中最有才华和多产的飞机设计[[工程师]]。 |
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在2003年,在[[莱特兄弟]]飞行100周年纪念上,在《{{link-en|航空周刊&空间技术|Aviation Week & Space Technology}}》的前100名“最重要、最有趣、最有影响力的人”评选名单上,约翰逊在第一世纪的航天排名第八名。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=11860 |title=All-Time Top 100 Stars of Aerospace and Aviation Announced {{!}} SpaceRef. June 18 2003 |accessdate=2013-01-03 |archive-date=2020-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805173124/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=11860 |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{link-en|霍尔·希巴德|Hall Hibbard}},约翰逊的洛克希德公司的老板,針對约翰逊的瑞典祖籍,曾经對Ben Rich说过:“那个该死的瑞典人簡直就像是看得见空氣流動的方式一樣。”<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/1280596.html?page=2 |title=Jim Wilson. ''Kelly Johnson's Skunk Works Created The World's Most Amazing Planes''. ''Popular Mechanics'', September 1999 |accessdate=2013-01-03 |archive-date=2010-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309205521/http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/1280596.html?page=2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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==生平== |
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==家庭== |
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==影响及评价== |
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===参与项目=== |
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===获得荣誉=== |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185028/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/skunkworks/index.html Lockheed Martin Corporation, How the Skunk Works got its name.] |
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* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042256/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aboutus/history/P38Lightning.html Lockheed Martin Corporation, P-38 Lightning.] |
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* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/skunkworks/ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227060019/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/skunkworks/14rules.html Lockheed Martin Corporation, Kelly's 14 Rules.] |
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* [http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/skunkworks/ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185028/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/skunkworks/index.html Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Skunk Works Today.] |
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* Rich, Ben; Janos, Leo. (1996) Skunk Works. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3 |
* Rich, Ben; Janos, Leo. (1996) Skunk Works. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3 |
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== 延伸阅读 == |
== 延伸阅读 == |
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* Johnson, Clarence L. "Kelly", and Maggie Smith, 1985. ''Kelly: More Than My Share of It All''. Smithsonian Institution Press, ISBN 0-87474-564-0 |
* Johnson, Clarence L. "Kelly", and Maggie Smith, 1985. ''Kelly: More Than My Share of It All''. Smithsonian Institution Press, ISBN 0-87474-564-0 |
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* Johnson, Clarence L., Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. [http://pdf.aiaa.org/downloads/TOCPDFs/04_22-29.pdf ''The Design of High-Speed Military Airplanes'' (1941).] Reprinted from the Journal of Aeronautical Sciences |
* Johnson, Clarence L., Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326223030/http://pdf.aiaa.org/downloads/TOCPDFs/04_22-29.pdf ''The Design of High-Speed Military Airplanes'' (1941).] Reprinted from the Journal of Aeronautical Sciences |
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* Rich, Ben, and Leo Janos, 1996. ''Skunk Works''. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3 |
* Rich, Ben, and Leo Janos, 1996. ''Skunk Works''. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3 |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/cjohnson.html Clarence Leonard (Kelly) Johnson.] |
* [http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/cjohnson.html Clarence Leonard (Kelly) Johnson.]{{Wayback|url=http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/cjohnson.html |date=20121011070956 }} |
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* [http://www.astech-engineering.com/systems/avionics/aircraft/skunkworks.html Kelly Johnson's rules] for Skunk Works aircraft. |
* [http://www.astech-engineering.com/systems/avionics/aircraft/skunkworks.html Kelly Johnson's rules]{{Wayback|url=http://www.astech-engineering.com/systems/avionics/aircraft/skunkworks.html |date=20120415170952 }} for Skunk Works aircraft. |
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* "[http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2005/June%202005/0605skunk.aspx Lord of the Skunk Works]," from ''Air Force Magazine''. |
* "[http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2005/June%202005/0605skunk.aspx Lord of the Skunk Works]{{Wayback|url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2005/June%202005/0605skunk.aspx |date=20121115201549 }}," from ''Air Force Magazine''. |
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*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7873 Clarence Johnson] on Find-A-Grave. |
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7873 Clarence Johnson]{{Wayback|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7873 |date=20130219212142 }} on Find-A-Grave. |
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{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|engineering}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Johnson, Clarence |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = February 10, 1910 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Ishpeming, Michigan]], USA |
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| DATE OF DEATH = December 21, 1990 |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Clarence}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Clarence}} |
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[[Category:空气动力学家]] |
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[[Category:洛克希德人物]] |
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[[Category:伯班克出身人物]] |
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[[Category:密歇根大学校友]] |
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[[Category:英国皇家航空协会研究员]] |
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[[Category:森林草坪纪念公园葬礼 (好莱坞山)]] |
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[[Category:全国发明家名人堂入选者]] |
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[[Category:国家科学奖章获奖者]] |
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[[Category:国家技术勋章接受者]] |
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[[Category:国家航空名人纪念馆入选者]] |
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[[no:Clarence L. Johnson]] |
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2024年3月22日 (五) 03:18的最新版本
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
凯利·约翰逊 Kelly Johnson | |
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出生 | 美国密歇根州伊什珀明 | 1910年2月27日
逝世 | 1990年12月21日 美国加利福尼亞州洛杉磯 | (80歲)
教育程度 | 莫特社区学院 密歇根大学 |
工程簡歷 | |
工程学科 | 系统工程 |
雇主 | 洛克希德·马丁 |
重要工程 | P-38“闪电”战斗机 臭鼬工厂 U-2侦察机 F-104星式戰鬥機 SR-71“黑鸟”超音速高空侦察机 |
重要设计 | 洛克希德U-2 |
克拉伦斯·伦纳德·“凯利”·约翰逊(Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson,1910年2月27日—1990年12月21日)是一名美国的系统工程师和航空创新者。20世纪,他负责并主导过一系列著名飞机的设计,如洛克希德的U-2偵察機、SR-71“黑鸟”侦察机,还包括P-38“闪电”战斗机、P-80“奔星”战斗机,以及F-104星式戰鬥機。他也是洛克希德臭鼬工厂的领导者之一,曾为之工作40年,被誉为“组织天才”。[1] 他主导或影响了四十架飞机 设计,并获得科利尔奖——该奖旨在表彰航空历史上获取名声中最有才华和多产的飞机设计工程师。
在2003年,在莱特兄弟飞行100周年纪念上,在《航空周刊&空间技术》的前100名“最重要、最有趣、最有影响力的人”评选名单上,约翰逊在第一世纪的航天排名第八名。[2]霍尔·希巴德,约翰逊的洛克希德公司的老板,針對约翰逊的瑞典祖籍,曾经對Ben Rich说过:“那个该死的瑞典人簡直就像是看得见空氣流動的方式一樣。”[3]
生平
[编辑]家庭
[编辑]影响及评价
[编辑]参与项目
[编辑]获得荣誉
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Bennis, Warren and Patricia Ward Biederman. Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration. Perseus Books, 1997.
- ^ All-Time Top 100 Stars of Aerospace and Aviation Announced | SpaceRef. June 18 2003. [2013-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05).
- ^ Jim Wilson. Kelly Johnson's Skunk Works Created The World's Most Amazing Planes. Popular Mechanics, September 1999. [2013-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-09).
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, How the Skunk Works got its name.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, P-38 Lightning.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, Kelly's 14 Rules.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Skunk Works Today.
- Lockheed Martin Corporation, Collier Trophy.
- Rich, Ben; Janos, Leo. (1996) Skunk Works. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Johnson, Clarence L. "Kelly", and Maggie Smith, 1985. Kelly: More Than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution Press, ISBN 0-87474-564-0
- Johnson, Clarence L., Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. The Design of High-Speed Military Airplanes (1941). Reprinted from the Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
- Rich, Ben, and Leo Janos, 1996. Skunk Works. Little, Brown & Company, ISBN 0-316-74300-3
外部链接
[编辑]- Clarence Leonard (Kelly) Johnson.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Kelly Johnson's rules(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) for Skunk Works aircraft.
- "Lord of the Skunk Works(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)," from Air Force Magazine.
- Clarence Johnson(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on Find-A-Grave.