金剛鸚鵡族：修订间差异
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{{NoteTA|G1=BirdG|1=zh-tw:新世界鸚鵡科;zh-cn:金刚鹦鹉科}} |
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{{Automatic Taxobox |
{{Automatic Taxobox |
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| name = |
| name = 金剛鸚鵡族 |
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| image = Blue-and-Yellow-Macaw.jpg |
| image = Blue-and-Yellow-Macaw.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[藍黃金剛鸚鵡]] |
| image_caption = [[藍黃金剛鸚鵡]] |
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| taxon = Arini |
| taxon = Arini |
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| authority = [[喬治·羅伯特·格雷|Gray, GR]], 1840 |
| authority = [[喬治·羅伯特·格雷|Gray, GR]], 1840 |
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| type_genus = ''Ara''<br>[[金剛鸚鵡屬]] |
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| type_genus_authority = [[贝尔纳·热尔曼·德·拉塞佩德|Lacepede]], 1799 |
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| subdivision_ranks = 屬 |
| subdivision_ranks = 屬 |
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| subdivision = 見內文 |
| subdivision = 見內文 |
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== 分類學 == |
== 分類學 == |
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以下是為根據2023年研究的20個屬版本之[[系統發生樹]]：{{r|Smith}} |
以下是為根據相關分類及2023年研究的20個屬版本之[[系統發生樹]]：{{r|Joseph|Smith}} |
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{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:90% |
{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:90% |
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|label1=[[新熱帶鸚鵡亞科]] |
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|sublabel1=Arinae |
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|1={{clade |
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|1={{le|Amoropsittacini}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1={{le|Forpini}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Androglossini]] |
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|2={{clade |
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|label1='''金剛鸚鵡族''' |
|label1='''金剛鸚鵡族''' |
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|sublabel1=Arini |
|sublabel1=Arini |
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|1={{clade |
|1={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
|1={{clade |
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|1='' |
|1=[[鷹頭鸚鵡|鷹頭鸚鵡屬]] ''Deroptyus'' |
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|2=[[白腹鹦哥属]] ''Pionites'' |
|2=[[白腹鹦哥属]] ''Pionites'' |
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}} |
}} |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|1={{clade |
|1={{clade |
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|1= |
|1=[[掘穴鸚鵡屬]] ''Cyanoliseus'' |
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|2=''{{le|Enicognathus}}'' |
|2=''{{le|Enicognathus}}'' |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
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==下屬分類== |
==下屬分類== |
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已確認屬於該族的18個屬如下： |
原已確認屬於該族的18個屬如下：{{r|Joseph}} |
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{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
{{common taxon list|italic=yes |
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|小锥尾鹦鹉属|Pyrrhura |Bonaparte, 1856 |
|小锥尾鹦鹉属|Pyrrhura |Bonaparte, 1856 |
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||Enicognathus |Gray, GR, 1840 |
||Enicognathus |Gray, GR, 1840 |
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|掘穴鸚 |
|掘穴鸚鵡屬|Cyanoliseus |Bonaparte, 1854 |
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|琉璃金剛鸚鵡屬|Anodorhynchus |Spix, 1824 |
|琉璃金剛鸚鵡屬|Anodorhynchus |Spix, 1824 |
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|厚嘴鸚哥屬|Rhynchopsitta |Bonaparte, 1854 |
|厚嘴鸚哥屬|Rhynchopsitta |Bonaparte, 1854 |
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}} |
}} |
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而[[白腹鹦哥属]]以及[[鷹頭鸚鵡|鷹頭鸚鵡屬]]屬則在2013年級以後的研究中也被確認為金剛鸚鵡族的成員。{{r|Schodde|Smith}} |
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另外兩個地位尚須確認的屬為[[白腹鹦哥属]]以及{{le|Deroptyus}}屬。 |
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==參考資料== |
==參考資料== |
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<ref name=IOC>{{IOC bird/13.2}}</ref> |
<ref name=IOC>{{IOC bird/13.2}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Joseph>{{cite journal |last1=Joseph |first1=Leo |last2=Toon |first2=Alicia |last3=Schirtzinger |first3=Erin E. |last4=Wright |first4=Timothy F. |last5=Schodde |first5=Richard |title=A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2012-02-24 |volume=3205 |issue=1 |pages=26 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3205.1.2 |accessdate=2023-09-27 |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref> |
<ref name=Joseph>{{cite journal |last1=Joseph |first1=Leo |last2=Toon |first2=Alicia |last3=Schirtzinger |first3=Erin E. |last4=Wright |first4=Timothy F. |last5=Schodde |first5=Richard |title=A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes) |journal=Zootaxa |date=2012-02-24 |volume=3205 |issue=1 |pages=26 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3205.1.2 |accessdate=2023-09-27 |language=en |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2022-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430124312/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3205.1.2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Urantowka>{{cite journal |last1=Urantowka |first1=Adam Dawid |last2=Strzała |first2=Tomasz |last3=Kroczak |first3=Aleksandra |last4=Mackiewicz |first4=Paweł |title=The first complete genome of ‘true’ Aratinga genus in comparison to mitogenomes of other parrots from Arini tribe |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |date=2016-01-01 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=853–855 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130 |accessdate=2023-09-28 |language=en |issn=2380-2359}}</ref> |
<ref name=Urantowka>{{cite journal |last1=Urantowka |first1=Adam Dawid |last2=Strzała |first2=Tomasz |last3=Kroczak |first3=Aleksandra |last4=Mackiewicz |first4=Paweł |title=The first complete genome of ‘true’ Aratinga genus in comparison to mitogenomes of other parrots from Arini tribe |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |date=2016-01-01 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=853–855 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130 |accessdate=2023-09-28 |language=en |issn=2380-2359 |archive-date=2023-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928080845/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Schodde>{{cite journal |last1=Schodde |first1=Richard |last2=Remsen |first2=J. Jr. V. |last3=Schirtzinger |first3=Erin E. |last4=Joseph |first4=Leo |last5=Wright |first5=Timothy F. |title=Higher classification of New World parrots (Psittaciformes; Arinae), with diagnoses of tribes |journal=Zootaxa |date=2013-07-25 |volume=3691 |issue=5 |pages=591 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.5 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3691.5.5 |accessdate=2023-09-28 |language=en |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2022-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420030900/https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3691.5.5 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Smith>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Brian Tilston |last2=Merwin |first2=Jon |last3=Provost |first3=Kaiya L |last4=Thom |first4=Gregory |last5=Brumfield |first5=Robb T |last6=Ferreira |first6=Mateus |last7=Mauck |first7=William M |last8=Moyle |first8=Robert G |last9=Wright |first9=Timothy F |last10=Joseph |first10=Leo |title=Phylogenomic Analysis of the Parrots of the World Distinguishes Artifactual from Biological Sources of Gene Tree Discordance |journal=Systematic Biology |date=2023-05-19 |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=228–241 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syac055 |url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/1/228/6653321 |accessdate=2023-09-27 |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927074419/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/1/228/6653321 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Schodde>{{cite journal |last1=Schodde |first1=Richard |last2=Remsen |first2=J. Jr. V. |last3=Schirtzinger |first3=Erin E. |last4=Joseph |first4=Leo |last5=Wright |first5=Timothy F. |title=Higher classification of New World parrots (Psittaciformes; Arinae), with diagnoses of tribes |journal=Zootaxa |date=2013-07-25 |volume=3691 |issue=5 |pages=591 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.5 |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3691.5.5 |accessdate=2023-09-28 |language=en}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Smith>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Brian Tilston |last2=Merwin |first2=Jon |last3=Provost |first3=Kaiya L |last4=Thom |first4=Gregory |last5=Brumfield |first5=Robb T |last6=Ferreira |first6=Mateus |last7=Mauck |first7=William M |last8=Moyle |first8=Robert G |last9=Wright |first9=Timothy F |last10=Joseph |first10=Leo |title=Phylogenomic Analysis of the Parrots of the World Distinguishes Artifactual from Biological Sources of Gene Tree Discordance |journal=Systematic Biology |date=2023-05-19 |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=228–241 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syac055 |url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/1/228/6653321 |accessdate=2023-09-27 |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{鸚雀總目|Ps.}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:金剛鸚鵡亞科]] |
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[[Category:1840年描述的分类群]] |
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[[Category:乔治·罗伯特·格雷命名的分类单元]] |
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[[Category:金剛鸚鵡族]] |
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2024年3月27日 (三) 04:46的最新版本
金剛鸚鵡族
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| 藍黃金剛鸚鵡 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes |
| 科： | 金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae |
| 亚科： | 金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae |
| 族： | 金剛鸚鵡族 Arini Gray, GR, 1840 |
| 模式属 | |
| Ara 金剛鸚鵡屬 Lacepede, 1799
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| 屬 | |
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見內文 | |
金剛鸚鵡族（學名：Arini）是鸚形目新世界鸚鵡科金剛鸚鵡亞科下的一個族。[1][2]這個族是金剛鸚鵡亞科下分化最多的一個族群，以多彩的羽毛和長尾巴為特徵，根據不同研究會包含18—20個屬。[2][3][4][5]其中最具代表性的物種為太阳鹦鹉。[2]
分類學
[编辑]以下是為根據相關分類及2023年研究的20個屬版本之系統發生樹：[1][4]
| 新熱帶鸚鵡亞科 |
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| Arinae |
下屬分類
[编辑]原已確認屬於該族的18個屬如下：[1]
- 小锥尾鹦鹉属 Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856
- Enicognathus Gray, GR, 1840
- 掘穴鸚鵡屬 Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854
- 琉璃金剛鸚鵡屬 Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824
- 厚嘴鸚哥屬 Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853
- †卡羅萊納長尾鸚鵡屬 Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891
- 锥尾鹦哥属 Aratinga Spix, 1824
- 藍金剛鸚鵡屬 Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- 紅腹金剛鸚鵡屬 Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- 小金刚鹦鹉属 Primolius Bonaparte, 1857
- 金剛鸚鵡屬 Ara Lacépède, 1799
- 金羽鸚哥屬 Leptosittaca Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894
- 黃耳鸚哥屬 Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857
- 金黃鸚鵡屬 Guaruba Lesson, RP, 1830
- 紅肩金剛鸚鵡屬 Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- 冠藍鸚哥屬 Thectocercus Ridgway, 1912
- 卡拉錐尾鸚鵡屬 Psittacara Vigors, 1825
而白腹鹦哥属以及鷹頭鸚鵡屬屬則在2013年級以後的研究中也被確認為金剛鸚鵡族的成員。[5][4]
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Joseph, Leo; Toon, Alicia; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Wright, Timothy F.; Schodde, Richard. A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes)
. Zootaxa. 2012-02-24, 3205 (1): 26 [2023-09-27]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2. （原始内容存档于2022-04-30） （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Urantowka, Adam Dawid; Strzała, Tomasz; Kroczak, Aleksandra; Mackiewicz, Paweł. The first complete genome of ‘true’ Aratinga genus in comparison to mitogenomes of other parrots from Arini tribe. Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 2016-01-01, 1 (1): 853–855 [2023-09-28]. ISSN 2380-2359. doi:10.1080/23802359.2016.1250130. （原始内容存档于2023-09-28） （英语）.
- ^ International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Smith, Brian Tilston; Merwin, Jon; Provost, Kaiya L; Thom, Gregory; Brumfield, Robb T; Ferreira, Mateus; Mauck, William M; Moyle, Robert G; Wright, Timothy F; Joseph, Leo. Phylogenomic Analysis of the Parrots of the World Distinguishes Artifactual from Biological Sources of Gene Tree Discordance. Systematic Biology. 2023-05-19, 72 (1): 228–241 [2023-09-27]. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac055. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27） （英语）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Schodde, Richard; Remsen, J. Jr. V.; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Joseph, Leo; Wright, Timothy F. Higher classification of New World parrots (Psittaciformes; Arinae), with diagnoses of tribes. Zootaxa. 2013-07-25, 3691 (5): 591 [2023-09-28]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20） （英语）.
