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莫洛尼:修订间差异

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{{Expand|time=2018-03-31T05:00:24+00:00}}
{{noteTA
{{noteTA
|T=zh-hans:莫罗尼; zh-hant:莫尼; zh-hk:莫尼;
|T=zh-hans:莫罗尼;zh-hk:莫尼;zh-tw:莫尼;
|1=zh-hans:莫罗尼; zh-hant:莫尼; zh-hk:莫尼;
|1=zh-hans:莫罗尼;zh-hk:莫尼;zh-tw:莫尼;
|2=zh-hans:科摩罗; zh-hant:摩; zh-hk:;
|2=zh-hans:科摩罗;zh-hk:;zh-tw:摩;
}}
}}
{{Unreferenced |time=2007-6-20}}
{{Infobox City
{{Infobox City
|chinese_name=莫罗尼
|name=莫罗尼
|official_name = Moroni
|official_name = Moroni
|image_skyline = Moroni, Comoros.jpg
|image_skyline = Moroni-Harbour.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_caption = 莫罗尼港口
|image_map = KM-Grande Comore-Moroni.png
|image_map = KM-Grande Comore-Moroni.png
|map_caption = 莫罗尼在[[大科摩罗岛]]的位置
|map_caption = 莫罗尼在[[大科摩罗岛]]的位置
|subdivision_type = 国家
|subdivision_type = 国家
|subdivision_name = [[科摩罗]]
|subdivision_name = {{COM}}
|subdivision_type1 =
|subdivision_type1 = 岛屿
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_name1 =[[大科摩罗岛]]
|leader_title =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_name =
第25行: 第25行:
|leader_name3 =
|leader_name3 =
|established_title = 首都
|established_title = 首都
|established_date = [[1962年]]
|established_date = 1962年
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_date2 =
第42行: 第42行:
|area_metro =
|area_metro =
|MetroArea_sq_mi =
|MetroArea_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2003
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_note = 估计
|population_note = 估计
|population_total = 60,200
|population_total = 90,700
|population_density =
|population_density =
|population_density_mi2 =
|population_density_mi2 =
第62行: 第62行:
|postal_code =
|postal_code =
|website =
|website =
|area_code=+269
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''莫罗尼'''([[法语]]:'''{{lang|fr|Moroni}}'''[[阿拉伯语]]:'''{{lang|ar|موروني}}'''),[[葛摩]]最大城市,自1962年起成為葛摩首都,該城位於[[大葛摩島]]西岸。地理位置为南纬11°42'13",东经43°15'13"。
'''莫罗尼'''({{lang-fr|Moroni}},{{IPA-fr|mɔʁɔni}};{{lang-ar|موروني|Mūrūnī}}),[[葛摩]]最大城市,自1962年起成為葛摩首都,該城位於[[大葛摩島]]西岸。地理位置为南纬11°42'13",东经43°15'13"。


[[1990]]该城市约有2.34万居民。它有一个国际机场(机场缩写为{{lang|en|HAH}}),此外市内还有一个港口,从这里有去往非洲大陆、[[马达加斯加]]、其它印度洋岛屿国家以及葛摩其它岛屿的航班。
截止2003该城市约有4.16万居民。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://global.britannica.com/place/Moroni-Comoros|title=Moroni {{!}} national capital, Comoros|newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2017-03-16|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208162929/https://global.britannica.com/place/Moroni-Comoros}}</ref>它有一个国际机场([[賽義德·易卜拉欣王子國際機場]],[[IATA機場代碼]]缩写为{{lang|en|HAH}}),此外市内还有一个港口,从这里有去往非洲大陆、[[马达加斯加]]、其它印度洋岛屿国家以及葛摩其它岛屿的航班。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saflights.co.za/africa-flights/comoros-flights.html|title=Comoros Flights|accessdate=2017-03-16|last=Flights|first=South African|work=www.saflights.co.za|archive-date=2016-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222202630/http://www.saflights.co.za/africa-flights/comoros-flights.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== 地理 ==
莫洛尼位於[[大葛摩島]]西岸,其海岸多為[[火山活動]]所形成,少海灘。
=== 氣候 ===
根據[[柯本氣候分類法]],莫洛尼屬[[熱帶雨林氣候]](''Af''),全年高溫多雨,且因位於西[[印度洋]]、緯度大於南緯10度,其易受[[熱帶氣旋]]之影響。
{{Weather box
| location = 莫洛尼
| single line = Y
| metric first = Y
| Jan record high C = 34
| Feb record high C = 34
| Mar record high C = 35
| Apr record high C = 34
| May record high C = 33
| Jun record high C = 32
| Jul record high C = 31
| Aug record high C = 31
| Sep record high C = 31
| Oct record high C = 33
| Nov record high C = 34
| Dec record high C = 36
| year record high C = 36
| Jan high C = 30.4
| Feb high C = 30.4
| Mar high C = 30.8
| Apr high C = 30.4
| May high C = 29.5
| Jun high C = 28.4
| Jul high C = 27.7
| Aug high C = 27.7
| Sep high C = 28.1
| Oct high C = 29.1
| Nov high C = 30.3
| Dec high C = 30.8
| year high C = 29.5
| Jan low C = 23.4
| Feb low C = 23.3
| Mar low C = 23.0
| Apr low C = 22.6
| May low C = 21.2
| Jun low C = 19.6
| Jul low C = 18.8
| Aug low C = 18.4
| Sep low C = 19.0
| Oct low C = 20.3
| Nov low C = 21.6
| Dec low C = 22.6
| year low C = 21.2
| Jan record low C = 20
| Feb record low C = 20
| Mar record low C = 20
| Apr record low C = 20
| May record low C = 17
| Jun record low C = 14
| Jul record low C = 14
| Aug record low C = 14
| Sep record low C = 15
| Oct record low C = 16
| Nov record low C = 18
| Dec record low C = 19
| year record low C = 14
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 364
| Feb rain mm = 293
| Mar rain mm = 279
| Apr rain mm = 316
| May rain mm = 256
| Jun rain mm = 266
| Jul rain mm = 244
| Aug rain mm = 150
| Sep rain mm = 108
| Oct rain mm = 97
| Nov rain mm = 108
| Dec rain mm = 219
| year rain mm = 2700
| Jan rain days = 18
| Feb rain days = 16
| Mar rain days = 18
| Apr rain days = 18
| May rain days = 12
| Jun rain days = 12
| Jul rain days = 12
| Aug rain days = 10
| Sep rain days = 11
| Oct rain days = 12
| Nov rain days = 12
| Dec rain days = 16
| year rain days = 167
| Jan humidity = 79
| Feb humidity = 77
| Mar humidity = 76
| Apr humidity = 74
| May humidity = 69
| Jun humidity = 66
| Jul humidity = 65
| Aug humidity = 65
| Sep humidity = 70
| Oct humidity = 73
| Nov humidity = 69
| Dec humidity = 72
| year humidity = 71
| Jan sun = 187
| Feb sun = 177
| Mar sun = 225
| Apr sun = 192
| May sun = 232
| Jun sun = 231
| Jul sun = 236
| Aug sun = 232
| Sep sun = 221
| Oct sun = 237
| Nov sun = 230
| Dec sun = 212
| year sun = 2612
| source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name = WMO>{{cite web | url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/058/c00311.htm | title = World Weather Information Service – Moroni | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] | access-date = 14 April 2013 | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232350/http://worldweather.wmo.int/058/c00311.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| source 2 = BBC weather,<ref name = weather1>{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/921772 | title = Average Conditions - Moroni | publisher = BBC | access-date = 14 April 2013 | archive-date = 2014-04-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140409124146/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/921772 | dead-url = no }}</ref> {{Link-en|Danish Meteorological Institute}} (日照、濕度, 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = Comorerne - Ile Moroni | page = 70 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = April 14, 2013}}</ref>
}}


== 城市景觀 ==
<gallery>
File:Moroni Mosque Photo by Sascha Grabow.jpg|莫罗尼燈塔
File:Grande Comore Harbor Bay Photo by Sascha Grabow.JPG|莫罗尼海域航線
</gallery>

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{非洲各國首都}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroni}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroni}}
[[Category:科摩罗城市]]
[[Category:科摩罗城市]]
[[Category:非洲首都]]
[[Category:非洲首都]]

[[af:Moroni, Comore-eilande]]
[[am:ሞሮኒ]]
[[ar:موروني]]
[[be-x-old:Мароні]]
[[bg:Морони]]
[[br:Moroni]]
[[ca:Moroni]]
[[cs:Moroni]]
[[cy:Moroni]]
[[da:Moroni]]
[[de:Moroni (Komoren)]]
[[el:Μορονί]]
[[en:Moroni, Comoros]]
[[es:Moroni (Comoras)]]
[[et:Moroni]]
[[eu:Moroni]]
[[fa:مورونی]]
[[fi:Moroni]]
[[fr:Moroni (Comores)]]
[[gd:Moroni]]
[[gl:Moroni]]
[[he:מורוני]]
[[hr:Moroni]]
[[ht:Moroni]]
[[hu:Moroni]]
[[hy:Մորոնի]]
[[id:Moroni, Komoro]]
[[io:Moroni]]
[[it:Moroni (Comore)]]
[[ja:モロニ]]
[[ka:მორონი]]
[[ko:모로니 (코모로)]]
[[kw:Moroni]]
[[la:Moroni]]
[[lb:Moroni (Komoren)]]
[[lmo:Moroni]]
[[lt:Moronis]]
[[nl:Moroni (Comoren)]]
[[nn:Moroni]]
[[no:Moroni]]
[[oc:Moròni]]
[[pl:Moroni (miasto)]]
[[pms:Moroni]]
[[pt:Moroni]]
[[ro:Moroni]]
[[ru:Морони]]
[[simple:Moroni, Comoros]]
[[sk:Moroni]]
[[sr:Морони]]
[[sv:Moroni]]
[[sw:Moroni (Komori)]]
[[tl:Moroni, Comoros]]
[[tr:Moroni]]
[[uk:Мороні]]
[[vec:Moroni (Comore)]]
[[vo:Moroni (Komoruäns)]]
[[war:Moroni]]
[[wo:Moroni]]

2024年3月27日 (三) 14:50的最新版本

莫罗尼
Moroni
莫罗尼港口
莫罗尼港口
莫罗尼在大科摩罗岛的位置
莫罗尼在大科摩罗岛的位置
坐标:11°42′13″S 43°15′13″E / 11.7036°S 43.2536°E / -11.7036; 43.2536
国家 科摩罗
岛屿大科摩罗岛
首都1962年
人口(2016年)
 • 總計90,700人
 估计
时区东部非洲时间(UTC+3
電話區號+269

莫罗尼(法語:Moroni法语发音:[mɔʁɔni];阿拉伯语:موروني‎,羅馬化Mūrūnī),葛摩最大城市,自1962年起成為葛摩首都,該城位於大葛摩島西岸。地理位置为南纬11°42'13",东经43°15'13"。

截止2003年,该城市约有4.16万居民。[1]它有一个国际机场(賽義德·易卜拉欣王子國際機場IATA機場代碼缩写为HAH),此外市内还有一个港口,从这里有去往非洲大陆、马达加斯加、其它印度洋岛屿国家以及葛摩其它岛屿的航班。[2]

地理

[编辑]

莫洛尼位於大葛摩島西岸,其海岸多為火山活動所形成,少海灘。

氣候

[编辑]

根據柯本氣候分類法,莫洛尼屬熱帶雨林氣候(Af),全年高溫多雨,且因位於西印度洋、緯度大於南緯10度,其易受熱帶氣旋之影響。

莫洛尼
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 34
(93)
34
(93)
35
(95)
34
(93)
33
(91)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
33
(91)
34
(93)
36
(97)
36
(97)
平均高温 °C(°F) 30.4
(86.7)
30.4
(86.7)
30.8
(87.4)
30.4
(86.7)
29.5
(85.1)
28.4
(83.1)
27.7
(81.9)
27.7
(81.9)
28.1
(82.6)
29.1
(84.4)
30.3
(86.5)
30.8
(87.4)
29.5
(85.1)
平均低温 °C(°F) 23.4
(74.1)
23.3
(73.9)
23.0
(73.4)
22.6
(72.7)
21.2
(70.2)
19.6
(67.3)
18.8
(65.8)
18.4
(65.1)
19.0
(66.2)
20.3
(68.5)
21.6
(70.9)
22.6
(72.7)
21.2
(70.2)
历史最低温 °C(°F) 20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
17
(63)
14
(57)
14
(57)
14
(57)
15
(59)
16
(61)
18
(64)
19
(66)
14
(57)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 364
(14.3)
293
(11.5)
279
(11.0)
316
(12.4)
256
(10.1)
266
(10.5)
244
(9.6)
150
(5.9)
108
(4.3)
97
(3.8)
108
(4.3)
219
(8.6)
2,700
(106.3)
平均降雨天数 18 16 18 18 12 12 12 10 11 12 12 16 167
平均相對濕度(%) 79 77 76 74 69 66 65 65 70 73 69 72 71
月均日照時數 187 177 225 192 232 231 236 232 221 237 230 212 2,612
数据来源1:World Meteorological Organization[3]
数据来源2:BBC weather,[4] Danish Meteorological Institute英语Danish Meteorological Institute (日照、濕度, 1931–1960)[5]

城市景觀

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Moroni | national capital, Comoros. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2017-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-08) (英语). 
  2. ^ Flights, South African. Comoros Flights. www.saflights.co.za. [2017-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-22). 
  3. ^ World Weather Information Service – Moroni. World Meteorological Organization. [14 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  4. ^ Average Conditions - Moroni. BBC. [14 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-09). 
  5. ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. Comorerne - Ile Moroni (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960). Danish Meteorological Institute: 70. [April 14, 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于April 27, 2013) (丹麦语).