莫洛尼：修订间差异
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|name=莫罗尼 |
|name=莫罗尼 |
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|official_name = Moroni |
|official_name = Moroni |
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|image_skyline = Moroni |
|image_skyline = Moroni-Harbour.jpg |
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|image_caption = |
|image_caption = 莫罗尼港口 |
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|image_map = KM-Grande Comore-Moroni.png |
|image_map = KM-Grande Comore-Moroni.png |
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|map_caption = 莫罗尼在[[大科摩罗岛]]的位置 |
|map_caption = 莫罗尼在[[大科摩罗岛]]的位置 |
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|subdivision_type = 国家 |
|subdivision_type = 国家 |
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|subdivision_name = |
|subdivision_name = {{COM}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = |
|subdivision_type1 = 岛屿 |
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|subdivision_name1 = |
|subdivision_name1 =[[大科摩罗岛]] |
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|leader_title = |
|leader_title = |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = |
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| 第62行： | 第62行： | ||
|postal_code = |
|postal_code = |
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|website = |
|website = |
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|area_code=+269 |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''莫罗尼'''（ |
'''莫罗尼'''（{{lang-fr|Moroni}}，{{IPA-fr|mɔʁɔni}}；{{lang-ar|موروني|Mūrūnī}}），[[葛摩]]最大城市，自1962年起成為葛摩首都，該城位於[[大葛摩島]]西岸。地理位置为南纬11°42'13"，东经43°15'13"。 |
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截止2003年，该城市约有4.16万居民。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://global.britannica.com/place/Moroni-Comoros|title=Moroni {{!}} national capital, Comoros|newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2017-03-16|language=en |
截止2003年，该城市约有4.16万居民。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://global.britannica.com/place/Moroni-Comoros|title=Moroni {{!}} national capital, Comoros|newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2017-03-16|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208162929/https://global.britannica.com/place/Moroni-Comoros}}</ref>它有一个国际机场（[[賽義德·易卜拉欣王子國際機場]]，[[IATA機場代碼]]缩写为{{lang|en|HAH}}），此外市内还有一个港口，从这里有去往非洲大陆、[[马达加斯加]]、其它印度洋岛屿国家以及葛摩其它岛屿的航班。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saflights.co.za/africa-flights/comoros-flights.html|title=Comoros Flights|accessdate=2017-03-16|last=Flights|first=South African|work=www.saflights.co.za|archive-date=2016-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222202630/http://www.saflights.co.za/africa-flights/comoros-flights.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== 地理 == |
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莫洛尼位於[[大葛摩島]]西岸，其海岸多為[[火山活動]]所形成，少海灘。 |
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=== 氣候 === |
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根據[[柯本氣候分類法]]，莫洛尼屬[[熱帶雨林氣候]](''Af'')，全年高溫多雨，且因位於西[[印度洋]]、緯度大於南緯10度，其易受[[熱帶氣旋]]之影響。 |
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{{Weather box |
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| location = 莫洛尼 |
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| single line = Y |
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| metric first = Y |
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| Jan record high C = 34 |
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| Feb record high C = 34 |
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| Mar record high C = 35 |
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| Apr record high C = 34 |
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| May record high C = 33 |
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| Jun record high C = 32 |
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| Jul record high C = 31 |
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| Aug record high C = 31 |
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| Sep record high C = 31 |
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| Oct record high C = 33 |
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| Nov record high C = 34 |
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| Dec record high C = 36 |
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| year record high C = 36 |
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| Jan high C = 30.4 |
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| Feb high C = 30.4 |
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| Mar high C = 30.8 |
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| Apr high C = 30.4 |
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| May high C = 29.5 |
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| Jun high C = 28.4 |
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| Jul high C = 27.7 |
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| Aug high C = 27.7 |
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| Sep high C = 28.1 |
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| Oct high C = 29.1 |
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| Nov high C = 30.3 |
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| Dec high C = 30.8 |
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| year high C = 29.5 |
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| Jan low C = 23.4 |
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| Feb low C = 23.3 |
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| Mar low C = 23.0 |
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| Apr low C = 22.6 |
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| May low C = 21.2 |
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| Jun low C = 19.6 |
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| Jul low C = 18.8 |
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| Aug low C = 18.4 |
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| Sep low C = 19.0 |
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| Oct low C = 20.3 |
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| Nov low C = 21.6 |
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| Dec low C = 22.6 |
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| year low C = 21.2 |
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| Jan record low C = 20 |
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| Feb record low C = 20 |
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| Mar record low C = 20 |
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| Apr record low C = 20 |
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| May record low C = 17 |
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| Jun record low C = 14 |
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| Jul record low C = 14 |
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| Aug record low C = 14 |
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| Sep record low C = 15 |
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| Oct record low C = 16 |
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| Nov record low C = 18 |
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| Dec record low C = 19 |
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| year record low C = 14 |
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| rain colour = green |
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| Jan rain mm = 364 |
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| Feb rain mm = 293 |
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| Mar rain mm = 279 |
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| Apr rain mm = 316 |
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| May rain mm = 256 |
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| Jun rain mm = 266 |
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| Jul rain mm = 244 |
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| Aug rain mm = 150 |
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| Sep rain mm = 108 |
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| Oct rain mm = 97 |
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| Nov rain mm = 108 |
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| Dec rain mm = 219 |
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| year rain mm = 2700 |
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| Jan rain days = 18 |
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| Feb rain days = 16 |
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| Mar rain days = 18 |
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| Apr rain days = 18 |
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| May rain days = 12 |
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| Jun rain days = 12 |
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| Jul rain days = 12 |
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| Aug rain days = 10 |
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| Sep rain days = 11 |
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| Oct rain days = 12 |
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| Nov rain days = 12 |
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| Dec rain days = 16 |
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| year rain days = 167 |
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| Jan humidity = 79 |
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| Feb humidity = 77 |
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| Mar humidity = 76 |
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| Apr humidity = 74 |
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| May humidity = 69 |
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| Jun humidity = 66 |
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| Jul humidity = 65 |
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| Aug humidity = 65 |
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| Sep humidity = 70 |
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| Oct humidity = 73 |
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| Nov humidity = 69 |
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| Dec humidity = 72 |
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| year humidity = 71 |
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| Jan sun = 187 |
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| Feb sun = 177 |
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| Mar sun = 225 |
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| Apr sun = 192 |
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| May sun = 232 |
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| Jun sun = 231 |
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| Jul sun = 236 |
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| Aug sun = 232 |
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| Sep sun = 221 |
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| Oct sun = 237 |
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| Nov sun = 230 |
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| Dec sun = 212 |
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| year sun = 2612 |
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| source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name = WMO>{{cite web | url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/058/c00311.htm | title = World Weather Information Service – Moroni | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] | access-date = 14 April 2013 | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232350/http://worldweather.wmo.int/058/c00311.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> |
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| source 2 = BBC weather,<ref name = weather1>{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/921772 | title = Average Conditions - Moroni | publisher = BBC | access-date = 14 April 2013 | archive-date = 2014-04-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140409124146/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/921772 | dead-url = no }}</ref> {{Link-en|Danish Meteorological Institute}} (日照、濕度, 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = Comorerne - Ile Moroni | page = 70 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = April 14, 2013}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== 城市景觀 == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Moroni-Harbour.jpg|莫罗尼港口 |
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File:Moroni Mosque Photo by Sascha Grabow.jpg|莫罗尼燈塔 |
File:Moroni Mosque Photo by Sascha Grabow.jpg|莫罗尼燈塔 |
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File:Grande Comore Harbor Bay Photo by Sascha Grabow.JPG|莫罗尼海域航線 |
File:Grande Comore Harbor Bay Photo by Sascha Grabow.JPG|莫罗尼海域航線 |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== 參考資料 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{非洲各國首都}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroni}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moroni}} |
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{{非洲各國首都}} |
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[[Category:科摩罗城市]] |
[[Category:科摩罗城市]] |
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[[Category:非洲首都]] |
[[Category:非洲首都]] |
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2024年3月27日 (三) 14:50的最新版本
 | 此條目需要擴充。 (2018年3月31日) |
| 莫罗尼 | |
|---|---|
| Moroni | |
 莫罗尼港口 | |
 莫罗尼在大科摩罗岛的位置 | |
| 坐标：11°42′13″S 43°15′13″E / 11.7036°S 43.2536°E | |
| 国家 |  科摩罗 |
| 岛屿 | 大科摩罗岛 |
| 首都 | 1962年 |
| 人口（2016年） | |
| • 總計 | 90,700人 |
| 估计 | |
| 时区 | 东部非洲时间（UTC+3） |
| 電話區號 | +269 |
莫罗尼（法語：Moroni，法语发音：[mɔʁɔni]；阿拉伯语：موروني，羅馬化：Mūrūnī），葛摩最大城市，自1962年起成為葛摩首都，該城位於大葛摩島西岸。地理位置为南纬11°42'13"，东经43°15'13"。
截止2003年，该城市约有4.16万居民。[1]它有一个国际机场（賽義德·易卜拉欣王子國際機場，IATA機場代碼缩写为HAH），此外市内还有一个港口，从这里有去往非洲大陆、马达加斯加、其它印度洋岛屿国家以及葛摩其它岛屿的航班。[2]
地理
[编辑]氣候
[编辑]根據柯本氣候分類法，莫洛尼屬熱帶雨林氣候(Af)，全年高溫多雨，且因位於西印度洋、緯度大於南緯10度，其易受熱帶氣旋之影響。
| 莫洛尼 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
| 历史最高温 °C（°F） | 34 (93) |
34 (93) |
35 (95) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
34 (93) |
36 (97) |
36 (97) |
| 平均高温 °C（°F） | 30.4 (86.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.8 (87.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
| 平均低温 °C（°F） | 23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| 历史最低温 °C（°F） | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
16 (61) |
18 (64) |
19 (66) |
14 (57) |
| 平均降雨量 mm（英寸） | 364 (14.3) |
293 (11.5) |
279 (11.0) |
316 (12.4) |
256 (10.1) |
266 (10.5) |
244 (9.6) |
150 (5.9) |
108 (4.3) |
97 (3.8) |
108 (4.3) |
219 (8.6) |
2,700 (106.3) |
| 平均降雨天数 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 167 |
| 平均相對濕度（％） | 79 | 77 | 76 | 74 | 69 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 70 | 73 | 69 | 72 | 71 |
| 月均日照時數 | 187 | 177 | 225 | 192 | 232 | 231 | 236 | 232 | 221 | 237 | 230 | 212 | 2,612 |
| 数据来源1：World Meteorological Organization[3] | |||||||||||||
| 数据来源2：BBC weather,[4] Danish Meteorological Institute (日照、濕度, 1931–1960)[5] | |||||||||||||
城市景觀
[编辑]-
莫罗尼燈塔 -
莫罗尼海域航線
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Moroni | national capital, Comoros. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2017-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08） （英语）.
- ^ Flights, South African. Comoros Flights. www.saflights.co.za. [2017-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-22）.
- ^ World Weather Information Service – Moroni. World Meteorological Organization. [14 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
- ^ Average Conditions - Moroni. BBC. [14 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-09）.
- ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. Comorerne - Ile Moroni (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960). Danish Meteorological Institute: 70. [April 14, 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于April 27, 2013） （丹麦语）.
