脑沟:修订间差异
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{{Infobox anatomy |
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'''脑沟'''(Sulcus),为[[大脑皮层]]中呈现裂缝状的部位;与呈现隆起的回状结构[[脑回]]相对。 |
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| Name = 脑沟 |
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| Image = Gyrus sulcus-en.svg |
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| Caption = 脑沟(Sulcus)和[[脑回]] |
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| Latin = |
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}}'''脑沟'''(Sulcus,复数为sulci),为[[大脑皮层]]中呈现裂缝状的部位,与呈现隆起的回状结构[[脑回]]相对<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2018.00093/full|last=ten Donkelaar|first=Hans J.|last2=Tzourio-Mazoyer|first2=Nathalie|date=2018|journal=Frontiers in Neuroanatomy|doi=10.3389/fnana.2018.00093|volume=12|language=en|issn=1662-5129|last3=Mai|first3=Jürgen K.|access-date=2021-06-01|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603025415/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2018.00093/full|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neuroscience For Kids - lobes of the brain|url=https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/lobe.html|access-date=2021-06-01|work=[[华盛顿大学]]|language=en|archive-date=2022-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110063059/http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/lobe.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。出现脑回和脑沟的原因是,[[演化]]过程中折叠结构使颅内相同容量下人类可以有更多[[大脑皮质]],而较低等的动物则脑沟脑回较少<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The cerebral sulci and gyri|url=https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/28/2/article-pE2.xml|last=Ribas|first=Guilherme Carvalhal|date=2010-02-01|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|issue=2|doi=10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245|volume=28|pages=E2|language=en-US|issn=1092-0684|access-date=2021-06-01|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602235900/https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/28/2/article-pE2.xml|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 |
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==参见== |
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[[人脑|人类大脑]] |
* [[人脑|人类大脑]] |
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[[脑 |
* [[大脑皮层]] |
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*[[布罗德曼分区系统]] |
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== 参考资料 == |
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{{commonscat|Sulcus (neuroanatomy)}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:脑]] |
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[[Category:大脑]] |
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2024年4月13日 (六) 16:12的最新版本
脑沟 | |
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标识字符 | |
NeuroNames | 1208 |
TA98 | A14.1.09.006 |
TA2 | 5433 |
FMA | FMA:75759 |
《解剖學術語》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
脑沟(Sulcus,复数为sulci),为大脑皮层中呈现裂缝状的部位,与呈现隆起的回状结构脑回相对[1][2]。出现脑回和脑沟的原因是,演化过程中折叠结构使颅内相同容量下人类可以有更多大脑皮质,而较低等的动物则脑沟脑回较少[3]。
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ ten Donkelaar, Hans J.; Tzourio-Mazoyer, Nathalie; Mai, Jürgen K. Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 2018, 12 [2021-06-01]. ISSN 1662-5129. doi:10.3389/fnana.2018.00093. (原始内容存档于2021-06-03) (英语).
- ^ Neuroscience For Kids - lobes of the brain. 华盛顿大学. [2021-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-10) (英语).
- ^ Ribas, Guilherme Carvalhal. The cerebral sulci and gyri. Neurosurgical Focus. 2010-02-01, 28 (2): E2 [2021-06-01]. ISSN 1092-0684. doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245. (原始内容存档于2021-06-02) (美国英语).