食海綿動物：修订间差异
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[[File:Hawksbill turtle at Elphinstone Reef, Red Sea, Egypt (36522421716).jpg|thumb|以海綿為食的[[玳瑁]]]] |
[[File:Hawksbill turtle at Elphinstone Reef, Red Sea, Egypt (36522421716).jpg|thumb|以海綿為食的[[玳瑁]]]] |
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'''食海綿動物'''（{{lang-en|Spongivore}}）是生物學中 |
'''食海綿動物'''（{{lang-en|Spongivore}}）是生物學中以[[海綿]]為食物的動物，在[[海龜]]中的玳瑁尤其常見。[[玳瑁]]演化出堅硬尖銳的嘴，使得牠們能夠到達[[珊瑚礁]]的縫隙中獲取海綿。<ref name="VDGIF">{{cite web | title =Species Booklet: Hawksbill sea turtle | work =Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service | publisher =Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries | url =http://www.dgif.state.va.us/wildlife/species/display.asp?id=030073 | access-date =2007-02-06 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060924121429/http://www.dgif.state.va.us/wildlife/species/display.asp?id=030073 | archive-date =2006-09-24 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgif.state.va.us/wildlife/species/display.asp?id=030073 |date=20060924121429 }}</ref> 加勒比玳瑁種群有高達95%的食物來自海綿構成。<ref name="ScienceSpongi">{{cite journal | last =Meylan | first =Anne | title =Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass | journal =Science | volume =239 | issue =4838 | pages =393–395 | publisher =American Association for the Advancement of Science | date =1988-01-12 | doi = 10.1126/science.239.4838.393| pmid =17836872 | jstor=1700236}}</ref> |
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[[主刺蓋魚]]（''Pomacanthus imperator''）<ref name="Angel1">{{cite journal | last =Thacker | first =Robert W. | author2 =Mikel A. Becerro | author3 =Wilfred A. Lumbang | author4 =Valerie J. Paula | title =Allelopathic interactions between sponges on a tropical reef | journal =Ecology | volume =79 | issue =5 | pages =1740–1750 | publisher =Ecological Society of America | date =1997-08-19 | url =http://www.esajournals.org/esaonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=0012-9658&volume=79&issue=5&page=1740 | doi =10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1740:AIBSOA]2.0.CO;2 | access-date =2007-02-16 | format =http://www.sciencemag.org/content/239/4838/393 – <sup>[https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3AThacker+intitle%3AAllelopathic+interactions+between+sponges+on+a+tropical+reef&as_publication=Ecology&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=Search Scholar search]</sup> }}{{Dead link}} http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1740:AIBSOA%5D2.0.CO;2{{Dead link}}</ref><ref name="Angel2">{{cite journal | last =Ferreira | first =C. E. L. |author2=S. R. Floeter |author3=J. L. Gasparini |author4=B. P. Ferreira |author5=J. C. Joyeux | title =Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: a latitudinal comparison | journal =Journal of Biogeography | volume =31 | issue =7 | pages =1093–1106 | publisher =Blackwell Publishing | year =2004 | doi =10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01044.x | url =https://semanticscholar.org/paper/24bbd7ba832ab1c727a6ab01d02ced69144a570e }}</ref>、[[斑點稜箱魨]]（''Lactophrys bicaudalis''）<ref name="Wulff p. ">{{cite journal | last=Wulff | first=Janie L. | title=Targeted predator defenses of sponges shape community organization and tropical marine ecosystem function | journal=Ecological Monographs | publisher=Wiley | volume=91 | issue=2 | date=2021-02-04 | issn=0012-9615 | doi=10.1002/ecm.1438 | page=}}</ref>和[[墨西哥灣冠鱗單棘魨]]（''Stephanolepis hispidus''）<ref name="Mancera-Rodríguez Castro-Hernández pp. 221–234">{{cite journal | last=Mancera-Rodríguez | first=Néstor Javier | last2=Castro-Hernández | first2=José Juan | title=Feeding ecology of the planehead filefish Stephanolepis hispidus (Pisces: Monacanthidae), in the Canary Islands area | journal=Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía | volume=50 | issue=2 | issn=0717-3326 | pages=221–234 | url=https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47941332002 | access-date=2022-01-14 | archive-date=2022-01-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114003636/https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47941332002 | dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47941332002 |date=20220114003636 }}</ref>也是已知的食海綿珊瑚礁魚類，其中蓋刺魚科的[[三色刺蝶魚]]食用海綿佔其食物的96%。<ref name="C.J. J.L. M.L. 2010 p. ">{{cite journal | last=C.J. | first=Padilla Verdín | last2=J.L. | first2=Carballo | last3=M.L. | first3=Camacho | title=A Qualitative Assessment of Sponge-Feeding Organisms from the Mexican Pacific Coast | journal=The Open Marine Biology Journal | volume=4 | issue=1 | date=2010-10-12 | url=https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOMBJ-4-39 | access-date=2022-01-24 | page=43 | archive-date=2022-01-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124191214/https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOMBJ-4-39 | dead-url=no }} {{Wayback|url=https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOMBJ-4-39 |date=20220124191214 }}</ref> 已知某些種類的[[裸鰓類]]動物選擇性地以特定海綿為食。<ref name="Penney 2013 pp. 64–73">{{cite journal | last=Penney | first=Brian K. | title=How specialized are the diets of Northeastern Pacific sponge-eating dorid nudibranchs? | journal=Journal of Molluscan Studies | publisher=Oxford University Press (OUP) | volume=79 | issue=1 | year=2013 | issn=0260-1230 | doi=10.1093/mollus/eys038 | pages=64–73}}</ref> |
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== 參考資料 == |
== 參考資料 == |
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[[Category:肉食性]] |
[[Category:肉食性]] |
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[[Category:海绵生物学]] |
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[[Category:各饮食行为动物]] |
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2024年5月3日 (五) 08:08的最新版本
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食海綿動物（英語：Spongivore）是生物學中以海綿為食物的動物，在海龜中的玳瑁尤其常見。玳瑁演化出堅硬尖銳的嘴，使得牠們能夠到達珊瑚礁的縫隙中獲取海綿。[1] 加勒比玳瑁種群有高達95%的食物來自海綿構成。[2]
主刺蓋魚（Pomacanthus imperator）[3][4]、斑點稜箱魨（Lactophrys bicaudalis）[5]和墨西哥灣冠鱗單棘魨（Stephanolepis hispidus）[6]也是已知的食海綿珊瑚礁魚類，其中蓋刺魚科的三色刺蝶魚食用海綿佔其食物的96%。[7] 已知某些種類的裸鰓類動物選擇性地以特定海綿為食。[8]
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Species Booklet: Hawksbill sea turtle. Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service. Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries. [2007-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-24）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Meylan, Anne. Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science). 1988-01-12, 239 (4838): 393–395. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393.
- ^ Thacker, Robert W.; Mikel A. Becerro; Wilfred A. Lumbang; Valerie J. Paula. Allelopathic interactions between sponges on a tropical reef (http://www.sciencemag.org/content/239/4838/393 – Scholar search). Ecology (Ecological Society of America). 1997-08-19, 79 (5): 1740–1750 [2007-02-16]. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1740:AIBSOA]2.0.CO;2.[失效連結] http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1740:AIBSOA%5D2.0.CO;2[失效連結]
- ^ Ferreira, C. E. L.; S. R. Floeter; J. L. Gasparini; B. P. Ferreira; J. C. Joyeux. Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: a latitudinal comparison. Journal of Biogeography (Blackwell Publishing). 2004, 31 (7): 1093–1106. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01044.x.
- ^ Wulff, Janie L. Targeted predator defenses of sponges shape community organization and tropical marine ecosystem function. Ecological Monographs (Wiley). 2021-02-04, 91 (2). ISSN 0012-9615. doi:10.1002/ecm.1438.
- ^ Mancera-Rodríguez, Néstor Javier; Castro-Hernández, José Juan. Feeding ecology of the planehead filefish Stephanolepis hispidus (Pisces: Monacanthidae), in the Canary Islands area. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía: 221–234. [2022-01-14]. ISSN 0717-3326. （原始内容存档于2022-01-14）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ C.J., Padilla Verdín; J.L., Carballo; M.L., Camacho. A Qualitative Assessment of Sponge-Feeding Organisms from the Mexican Pacific Coast. The Open Marine Biology Journal. 2010-10-12, 4 (1): 43 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-24）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Penney, Brian K. How specialized are the diets of Northeastern Pacific sponge-eating dorid nudibranchs?. Journal of Molluscan Studies (Oxford University Press (OUP)). 2013, 79 (1): 64–73. ISSN 0260-1230. doi:10.1093/mollus/eys038.
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