SOM建築設計事務所:修订间差异
补救1个来源,并将0个来源标记为失效。 #IABot (v2.0beta8) |
无编辑摘要 |
||
(未显示9个用户的20个中间版本) | |||
第10行: | 第10行: | ||
| locations = |
| locations = |
||
| area_served = 國際化 |
| area_served = 國際化 |
||
| key_people = {{le|約翰·梅里爾|John O. Merrill}}<br /> |
| key_people = {{le|約翰·梅里爾|John O. Merrill}}<br />[[法茲勒·拉赫曼]] |
||
| industry = [[建築]] |
| industry = [[建築]] |
||
| products = |
| products = |
||
第17行: | 第17行: | ||
| operating_income = |
| operating_income = |
||
| net_income = |
| net_income = |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/Manhattan_house.pdf |format=PDF |title=Designation report |first= |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/Manhattan_house.pdf |format=PDF |title=Designation report |first=Matthew A. |last=Postal |year=2007 |publisher=Nyc.gov |access-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018015848/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/Manhattan_house.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> assets = |
||
| equity = |
| equity = |
||
| owner = |
| owner = |
||
第28行: | 第28行: | ||
| intl = |
| intl = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''SOM建築設計事務所'''({{Lang-en|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP}},SOM)是一家 |
'''SOM建築設計事務所'''({{Lang-en|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP}},SOM)是一家美國建築設計事務所,為客戶提供包括建築、室內設計、[[都市設計]]、[[結構工程]]和土木工程等設計服務<ref>Adams, Nicholas. "Skidmore, Owings & Merrill: The Experiment since 1936." Milan: Electa. 2006.</ref>。事務所由路易斯·斯基德莫爾和納撒尼爾·奧因斯於1936年在[[芝加哥]]創立,1939年後約翰·梅里爾加入。1937年他們在[[紐約州]][[紐約]]成立第一家分公司。SOM為世界上最大的建築設計事務所之一,主要設計類型為高層商業大廈,而SOM同時也是領導[[國際風格]]與玻璃盒式(glass box)摩天大樓的先驅。 |
||
==發展概況== |
==發展概況== |
||
許多SOM在戰後在美國的設計作品成為著名的現代建築,包括1950年位於紐約的{{link-en|曼哈頓公寓|Manhattan House}},1952年位於紐約的 |
許多SOM在戰後在美國的設計作品成為著名的現代建築,包括1950年位於紐約的{{link-en|曼哈頓公寓|Manhattan House}},1952年位於紐約的[[美国利华大楼|利华大厦]],1958年位於[[科羅拉多泉]]的[[美国空军学院学员礼拜堂]],1969年位於[[芝加哥]]的[[約翰·漢考克中心]],以及1973年位於芝加哥的[[威利斯大廈]]。 |
||
===建築師=== |
===建築師=== |
||
SOM內有著許多著名的建築師,包括[[戈登·邦夏]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bunshaft.html|title=Oral History of Gordon Bunshaft (1909-1990)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145752/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bunshaft.html|archivedate=2012-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/gordon_bunshaft_interview|title=Gordon Bunshaft Interviewed by Betty J. Blum, April 4-7, 1989|work=SOM Journal 3|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106030830/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/gordon_bunshaft_interview|archivedate=2011-01-06}}</ref>、{{le|Natalie de Blois|Natalie de Blois}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/natalie_de_blois_interview|title=Natalie de Blois Interviewed by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004|work=SOM Journal 4|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415043027/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/natalie_de_blois_interview|archivedate=2012年4月15日}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/deblois.html|title=Oral History of Natalie De Blois|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145735/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/deblois.html|archivedate=2012-04-17}}</ref>、{{le|迈龙·葛史斯|Myron Goldsmith}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/myron_goldsmith|title=Myron Goldsmith: Keating Hall at IIT, by Nicholas Adams|work=SOM Journal 5|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424144436/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/myron_goldsmith|archivedate=2012-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/goldsmith.html|title=Oral History of Myron Goldsmith (1918-1996)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145935/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/goldsmith.html|archivedate=2012-04-17}}</ref>、[[布魯斯·格雷厄姆]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/late_som_architect_bruce_graham_honored|title=Late SOM Architect Bruce Graham Honored: In Recognition of Graham's 40-year Career in Chicago, the Tribute to the Mastermind of the Willis (Sears) Tower and John Hancock Center Included the Dedication of Honorary Bruce J. Graham Way|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806161550/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/late_som_architect_bruce_graham_honored|archivedate=2011-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/graham.html|title=Oral History of Bruce Graham (1925-2010)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516010755/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/graham.html|archivedate=2012-05-16}}</ref>、{{le|Brigitte Peterhans|Brigitte Peterhans}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/peterhans.html |title=Research |
SOM內有著許多著名的建築師,包括[[戈登·邦夏]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bunshaft.html|title=Oral History of Gordon Bunshaft (1909-1990)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145752/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bunshaft.html|archivedate=2012-04-17|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/gordon_bunshaft_interview|title=Gordon Bunshaft Interviewed by Betty J. Blum, April 4-7, 1989|work=SOM Journal 3|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106030830/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/gordon_bunshaft_interview|archivedate=2011-01-06|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、{{le|Natalie de Blois|Natalie de Blois}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/natalie_de_blois_interview|title=Natalie de Blois Interviewed by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004|work=SOM Journal 4|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415043027/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/natalie_de_blois_interview|archivedate=2012年4月15日|accessdate=2015年3月22日}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/deblois.html|title=Oral History of Natalie De Blois|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145735/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/deblois.html|archivedate=2012-04-17|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、{{le|迈龙·葛史斯|Myron Goldsmith}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/myron_goldsmith|title=Myron Goldsmith: Keating Hall at IIT, by Nicholas Adams|work=SOM Journal 5|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424144436/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/myron_goldsmith|archivedate=2012-04-24|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/goldsmith.html|title=Oral History of Myron Goldsmith (1918-1996)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145935/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/goldsmith.html|archivedate=2012-04-17|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、[[布魯斯·格雷厄姆]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/late_som_architect_bruce_graham_honored|title=Late SOM Architect Bruce Graham Honored: In Recognition of Graham's 40-year Career in Chicago, the Tribute to the Mastermind of the Willis (Sears) Tower and John Hancock Center Included the Dedication of Honorary Bruce J. Graham Way|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806161550/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/late_som_architect_bruce_graham_honored|archivedate=2011-08-06|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/graham.html|title=Oral History of Bruce Graham (1925-2010)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516010755/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/graham.html|archivedate=2012-05-16|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、{{le|Brigitte Peterhans|Brigitte Peterhans}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/peterhans.html |title=Research {{!}} The Art Institute of Chicago |publisher=Artic.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805012218/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/peterhans.html |archivedate=2011-08-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/caohp&CISOPTR=23964&REC=2 |title=Oral history of Brigitte Peterhans / interviewed by Betty J. Blum, compiled under the auspices of the Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, the Art Institute of Chicago. :: Chicago Architects Oral History Project |publisher=Digital-libraries.saic.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-06-14 }}{{Dead link}}</ref>、{{le|Gertrude Kerbis|Gertrude Kerbis}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/kerbis/index.html|title=Oral History of Gertrude Kerbis (b. 1926)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145036/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/kerbis/index.html|archivedate=2012-04-17|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、{{le|沃尔特·纳什|Walter Netsch}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/netsch.html|title=Oral History of Walter Netsch (1920-2008)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418010301/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/netsch.html|archivedate=2012-04-18|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/walter_netsch_interview|title=Walter Netsch Interviewed by Detlef Mertins, May 21, 2001|work=SOM Journal 1|publisher=Hatje Cantz|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016003420/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/walter_netsch_interview|archivedate=2009年10月16日|accessdate=2015年3月22日}}</ref>、{{le|爱德华·查尔斯·巴塞特|Edward Charles Bassett}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bassett.html|title=Edward Charles Bassett (1921-1999)|publisher=The Art Institute of Chicago|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145841/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/oralhistories/bassett.html|archivedate=2012-04-17|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>、{{le|亞德里恩·史密斯|Adrian Smith (architect)}}、{{le|萊銳·奧托曼|Larry Oltmanns}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arcplusonline.com/Awards_jury04.php |title=Architecture+ Awards |publisher=Arcplusonline.com |date=July 2004 |accessdate=2013-06-14 |archive-date=2012-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325044248/http://www.arcplusonline.com/Awards_jury04.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>、[[法茲勒·拉赫曼]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fazlurrkhan.com/ |title=fazlurrkhan.com |publisher=fazlurrkhan.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-14 |archive-date=2012-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116231657/http://www.fazlurrkhan.com/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>、{{le|卢西恩·拉格朗日|Lucien Lagrange}}、以及{{le|大衛·柴爾斯|David Childs}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtc.com/media/videos/David%20Childs,%20SOM|title=David Childs, SOM architect, presents final design for the Freedom Tower - June 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228020133/http://www.wtc.com/media/videos/David%20Childs,%20SOM|archivedate=2015-02-28|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>。 |
||
===工程師=== |
===工程師=== |
||
SOM早期的工程師主要為{{le|約翰·梅里爾|John O. Merrill}}<ref>FundingUniverse: [http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Skidmore-Owings-amp;-Merrill-LLP-Company-History.html SOM company history.]</ref>。20世紀後,SOM主要的工程師為 |
SOM早期的工程師主要為{{le|約翰·梅里爾|John O. Merrill}}<ref>FundingUniverse: [http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Skidmore-Owings-amp;-Merrill-LLP-Company-History.html SOM company history.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Skidmore-Owings-amp;-Merrill-LLP-Company-History.html |date=20120229195330 }}</ref>。20世紀後,SOM主要的工程師為[[法茲勒·拉赫曼]],他被公認為是20世紀下半葉最偉大的結構工程師,其著名設計最品為約翰·漢考克中心與威利斯大廈,而拉赫曼作品的結構系統,之後多應用在高層建築工程上。<ref>Ali Mir (2001), ''Art of the Skyscraper: the Genius of Fazlur Khan'', Rizzoli International Publications, ISBN 0-8478-2370-9</ref>事實上,多虧拉赫曼發展出新的建築演算法,讓約翰·漢考克中心與其他摩天大樓得以順利興建。SOM另一位著名的工程師是{{le|威廉·貝克|William F. Baker (engineer)}},他著名的作品是目前世界上最高的摩天大樓哈里發塔,他開發了以核心為六角形,三個扶壁組成丫型結構的『扶壁式核心』(buttressed core)系統<ref>[http://www.wired.com/culture/design/magazine/15-12/mf_baker Engineer Bill Baker Is the King of Superstable 150-Story Structures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wired.com/culture/design/magazine/15-12/mf_baker |date=20181225034842 }}, Wired.com</ref>,幫助哈里發塔在較小的佔用空間下能夠維持828公尺的高度。 |
||
===室內設計師=== |
===室內設計師=== |
||
第43行: | 第43行: | ||
===獲得獎項=== |
===獲得獎項=== |
||
SOM至今已獲得1,700座品質與創新的獎項<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/architect_magazine_names_som_number_one_firm|title=Architect Magazine Names SOM its Number One Architecture Firm in the United States|date=May 2010|publisher=SOM.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613184050/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/architect_magazine_names_som_number_one_firm|archivedate=2012-06-13}}</ref>,而自1998年以來,已獲得超過900座獎項<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/awards_landing|title=SOM Awards|publisher=SOM.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103142827/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/awards_landing|archivedate=2011-11-03}}</ref>。在1962年與1996年,SOM獲得美國建築師協會國家建築師事務所榮譽<ref>List of AIA Firm Award Recipients http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/AIAS075259</ref>,目前只有SOM唯一獲得該獎項兩次。 |
SOM至今已獲得1,700座品質與創新的獎項<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/architect_magazine_names_som_number_one_firm|title=Architect Magazine Names SOM its Number One Architecture Firm in the United States|date=May 2010|publisher=SOM.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613184050/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/architect_magazine_names_som_number_one_firm|archivedate=2012-06-13|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>,而自1998年以來,已獲得超過900座獎項<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/content.cfm/awards_landing|title=SOM Awards|publisher=SOM.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103142827/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/awards_landing|archivedate=2011-11-03|accessdate=2015-03-22}}</ref>。在1962年與1996年,SOM獲得美國建築師協會國家建築師事務所榮譽<ref>List of AIA Firm Award Recipients http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/AIAS075259 {{Wayback|url=http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/AIAS075259 |date=20160415153911 }}</ref>,目前只有SOM唯一獲得該獎項兩次。 |
||
2009年8月,SOM獲得4座建築師雜誌頒發的R+D獎項。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/sustainable-form-inclusion-system.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Sustainable Form-Inclusion System|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/oasis-generator.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Oasis Generator|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/pin-fuse-joint.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Pin-Fuse Joint|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/planning/san-francisco-digital-context-analysis-model.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: San Francisco Digital Context Analysis Model|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009}}</ref>另外,SOM在與合作夥伴[[壬色列理工學院]]所完成的{{le|壬色列理工學院科學、生態學、與建築中心|Center for Architecture, Science and Ecology|科學、生態學、與建築中心}}下,在同時間內獲得第5座獎項。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/active-phytoremediation-wall-system.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Active Phytoremediation Wall System|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009}}</ref> |
2009年8月,SOM獲得4座建築師雜誌頒發的R+D獎項。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/sustainable-form-inclusion-system.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Sustainable Form-Inclusion System|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009|accessdate=2015-03-22|archive-date=2015-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221153206/http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/sustainable-form-inclusion-system.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/oasis-generator.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Oasis Generator|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009|accessdate=2015-03-22|archive-date=2015-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207000122/http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/oasis-generator.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/pin-fuse-joint.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Pin-Fuse Joint|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009|accessdate=2015-03-22|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313234021/http://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/pin-fuse-joint.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/planning/san-francisco-digital-context-analysis-model.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: San Francisco Digital Context Analysis Model|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009|accessdate=2015-03-22|archive-date=2013-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111032144/http://www.architectmagazine.com/planning/san-francisco-digital-context-analysis-model.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>另外,SOM在與合作夥伴[[壬色列理工學院]]所完成的{{le|壬色列理工學院科學、生態學、與建築中心|Center for Architecture, Science and Ecology|科學、生態學、與建築中心}}下,在同時間內獲得第5座獎項。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/active-phytoremediation-wall-system.aspx|title=Third Annual R+D Awards: Active Phytoremediation Wall System|publisher=Architect Magazine|date=August 2009|accessdate=2015-03-22|archive-date=2013-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425005516/http://www.architectmagazine.com/green-technology/active-phytoremediation-wall-system.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
==近期作品== |
==近期作品== |
||
第51行: | 第51行: | ||
SOM已完成的設計作品超過10,000項,並且分布在超過50個國家。目前SOM在[[芝加哥]]、[[紐約]]、[[舊金山]]、[[華盛頓特區]]、[[倫敦]]、[[香港]]、[[阿布達比]]、[[孟買]]、[[上海]]設有辦公室。 |
SOM已完成的設計作品超過10,000項,並且分布在超過50個國家。目前SOM在[[芝加哥]]、[[紐約]]、[[舊金山]]、[[華盛頓特區]]、[[倫敦]]、[[香港]]、[[阿布達比]]、[[孟買]]、[[上海]]設有辦公室。 |
||
[[哈里發塔]]是SOM著名設計作品之一,該建築位在[[阿聯]][[杜拜]],在2010年開放後<ref name="opening">{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471|title=Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced|publisher=''Gulfnews''|date= |
[[哈里發塔]]是SOM著名設計作品之一,該建築位在[[阿聯]][[杜拜]],在2010年開放後<ref name="opening">{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471|title=Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced|publisher=''Gulfnews''|date=2009-11-04|accessdate=2009-11-04|archive-date=2009-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106052129/http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Emporis">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates|title=Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com|publisher=''[[Emporis]]''|accessdate=2007-03-01|archive-date=2007-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301204102/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates|dead-url=no}}</ref>,[[哈里發塔]]以828公尺建築高度,成為目前世界上最高的摩天大樓<ref name="DubaiOneInauguration">{{cite video |title=Burj Khalifa Opening Ceremony |date=2010-01-04 |accessdate=2010-01-04 |location=Dubai, United Arab Emirates |publisher=Dubai One TV |time=16:00Z}}</ref>。該建築的總建築師為SOM內的{{le|亞德里恩·史密斯|Adrian Smith (architect)}}<ref name="Record High">{{cite news|url=http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=361|title=Burj Dubai reaches a record high|publisher=''[[伊瑪爾地產]]''|date=2007-07-21|accessdate=2008-11-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710184915/http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=361|archivedate=2011-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=1006&articleID=385534|title=Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm|last=Keegan|first=Edward|publisher=''ArchitectOnline''|date=2006-10-15|accessdate=2009-03-23|archive-date=2008-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227011127/http://www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=1006&articleID=385534|dead-url=no}}</ref>,{{le|威廉·貝克|William F. Baker (engineer)}}為首席結構工程師,{{le|喬治·埃夫斯塔修|George J. Efstathiou}}為執行合夥人。紐約[[世界貿易中心一號大樓]]是SOM另一項建設作品,雖然SOM在設計競賽中撤回設計作品,但SOM仍然獲得建設合同。最後該建築設計師為[[丹尼爾·里伯斯金]],由SOM執行建設計畫。SOM另外在[[舊金山]]{{le|使命灣 (舊金山)|Mission Bay, San Francisco}}北部有Beacon大型複合公寓社區計畫。 |
||
除了建築設計服務外,SOM也將服務擴大到[[都市計畫]]領域。其代表案件在20世紀70年代,領導{{le|波士頓交通規劃審查|Boston Transportation Planning Review|BTRT計畫}},重新規劃波士頓整個交通和道路。 |
除了建築設計服務外,SOM也將服務擴大到[[都市計畫]]領域。其代表案件在20世紀70年代,領導{{le|波士頓交通規劃審查|Boston Transportation Planning Review|BTRT計畫}},重新規劃波士頓整個交通和道路。 |
||
第64行: | 第64行: | ||
! |
! |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| [[美国利华大楼]] |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 1952 |
| 1952 |
||
第90行: | 第90行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| {{Link-en|國際風格建築|International Style (architecture)}}的典型範例之一 |
| {{Link-en|國際風格建築|International Style (architecture)}}的典型範例之一 |
||
|<ref name="新與舊">{{Cite book|title=Old & New: Design Manual for Revitalizing Existing Buildings |author=Frank Peter Jäger |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|page= |
|<ref name="新與舊">{{Cite book|title=Old & New: Design Manual for Revitalizing Existing Buildings |author=Frank Peter Jäger |publisher=Walter de Gruyter|page=117 |date=2010 |isbn=9783034611602}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[大通曼哈顿广场一号]] |
| [[大通曼哈顿广场一号]] |
||
第96行: | 第96行: | ||
| 1961 |
| 1961 |
||
| |
| |
||
| 纽约市标志性建筑<ref name="SeveringhausDunlapNYT">{{cite web |url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4D61131F933A15753C1A961948260 |title= J. Walter Severinghaus, 81, Former Architect |author= David W. Dunlap |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= |
| 纽约市标志性建筑<ref name="SeveringhausDunlapNYT">{{cite web |url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4D61131F933A15753C1A961948260 |title= J. Walter Severinghaus, 81, Former Architect |author= David W. Dunlap |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 1987-10-20 |quote= J. Walter Severinghaus, an architect who played a key role in building the practice of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and such structures as [[大通曼哈頓廣場一號|One Chase Manhattan Plaza]]…was a partner in the New York City office of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which he joined in 1938, when the Chicago-based firm was beginning to expand. He was made a partner in 1949. }}</ref> |
||
| <ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/ChaseManhattanReport.pdf One Chase Manhattan Plaza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/ChaseManhattanReport.pdf |date=20160304204916 }}, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.</ref> |
| <ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/ChaseManhattanReport.pdf One Chase Manhattan Plaza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/ChaseManhattanReport.pdf |date=20160304204916 }}, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
第104行: | 第104行: | ||
| [[布魯斯·格雷厄姆]] |
| [[布魯斯·格雷厄姆]] |
||
| 又被稱為公園廣場一號(One Park Place) |
| 又被稱為公園廣場一號(One Park Place) |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|泰勒斯大樓 (蒙特利爾)|Telus Tower (Montreal)}} |
| {{le|泰勒斯大樓 (蒙特利爾)|Telus Tower (Montreal)}} |
||
第110行: | 第111行: | ||
| [[戈登·邦夏]] |
| [[戈登·邦夏]] |
||
| {{lang-fr|Tour Telus}},以前被称为CIL大楼 |
| {{lang-fr|Tour Telus}},以前被称为CIL大楼 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[奥林匹克大厦]] |
| [[奥林匹克大厦]] |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 1972 |
| 1972 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[世界貿易中心三號大樓]] |
| [[世界貿易中心三號大樓]](1973-2001) |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 1981 |
| 1981 |
||
| |
| |
||
| 毁于2001年的[[911事件]] |
| 毁于2001年的[[911事件]] |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[63大厦]] |
| [[63大厦]] |
||
第128行: | 第132行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 位于[[漢江 (韓國)|漢江]]上的[[汝矣島]] |
| 位于[[漢江 (韓國)|漢江]]上的[[汝矣島]] |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|太阳信托中心|SunTrust Center}} |
| {{le|太阳信托中心|SunTrust Center}} |
||
| {{USA}}[[奥兰多]] |
| {{USA}}[[奥兰多]] |
||
| 1988 |
| 1988 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第138行: | 第144行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[芝加哥]] |
| {{USA}}[[芝加哥]] |
||
| 1989 |
| 1989 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第146行: | 第153行: | ||
| {{le|大衛·柴爾斯|David Childs}} |
| {{le|大衛·柴爾斯|David Childs}} |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|第五大道461號|461 Fifth Avenue}} |
| {{le|第五大道461號|461 Fifth Avenue}} |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 1989 |
| 1989 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第156行: | 第165行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[密爾瓦基]] |
| {{USA}}[[密爾瓦基]] |
||
| 1989 |
| 1989 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第162行: | 第172行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 1990 |
| 1990 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第170行: | 第181行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/islamic_cultural_center_of_new_york |title=Islamic Cultural Center of New York - New York, New York |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.som.com/projects/islamic_cultural_center_of_new_york |title=Islamic Cultural Center of New York - New York, New York |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402211756/http://www.som.com/projects/islamic_cultural_center_of_new_york |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|東普拉特街100號|100 East Pratt Street}} |
| {{le|東普拉特街100號|100 East Pratt Street}} |
||
第177行: | 第188行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.somchina.cn/project/100-east-pratt-street|title=東普拉特街100號 - 美國巴爾的摩|publisher=Som.com〈中文網站〉|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive. |
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.somchina.cn/project/100-east-pratt-street|title=東普拉特街100號 - 美國巴爾的摩|publisher=Som.com〈中文網站〉|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150324023133/https://www.somchina.cn/project/100-east-pratt-street|archivedate=2015-03-24}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[香港會議展覽中心]] |
| [[香港會議展覽中心]] |
||
第232行: | 第243行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/korea_world_trade_center_expansion |title=Korea World Trade Center Expansion - Seoul, South Korea |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.som.com/projects/korea_world_trade_center_expansion |title=Korea World Trade Center Expansion - Seoul, South Korea |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124947/http://www.som.com/projects/korea_world_trade_center_expansion |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|PBCom Tower|PBCom Tower}} |
| {{le|PBCom Tower|PBCom Tower}} |
||
第246行: | 第257行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 已設計但未動工 |
| 已設計但未動工 |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smithgill.com/work/7_south_dearborn/ |title=7 South Dearborn |publisher=smithgill.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://smithgill.com/work/7_south_dearborn/ |title=7 South Dearborn |publisher=smithgill.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113252/http://smithgill.com/work/7_south_dearborn/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|阿得雷德會議中心|Adelaide Convention Centre}} |
| {{le|阿得雷德會議中心|Adelaide Convention Centre}} |
||
第253行: | 第264行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/adelaide_convention_centre_expansion |title=Adelaide Convention Centre Expansion - Adelaide, Australia |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.som.com/projects/adelaide_convention_centre_expansion |title=Adelaide Convention Centre Expansion - Adelaide, Australia |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325200513/http://www.som.com/projects/adelaide_convention_centre_expansion |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[約翰·甘迺迪國際機場]]第四航廈 |
| [[約翰·甘迺迪國際機場]]第四航廈 |
||
第260行: | 第271行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/john_f_kennedy_international_airport__international_arrivals_building_terminal_4 |title=John F. Kennedy International Airport, International Arrivals Building, Terminal 4 - New York, New York |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.som.com/projects/john_f_kennedy_international_airport__international_arrivals_building_terminal_4 |title=John F. Kennedy International Airport, International Arrivals Building, Terminal 4 - New York, New York |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402211758/http://www.som.com/projects/john_f_kennedy_international_airport__international_arrivals_building_terminal_4 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[舊金山國際機場]]國際航廈 |
| [[舊金山國際機場]]國際航廈 |
||
第267行: | 第278行: | ||
| {{le|克雷格·哈特曼|Craig W. Hartman}} |
| {{le|克雷格·哈特曼|Craig W. Hartman}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/san_francisco_international_airport__international_terminal |title=San Francisco International Airport – International Terminal - San Francisco, California |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.som.com/projects/san_francisco_international_airport__international_terminal |title=San Francisco International Airport – International Terminal - San Francisco, California |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-23 |archive-date=2015-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323020146/http://www.som.com/projects/san_francisco_international_airport__international_terminal |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|达拉斯会议中心|Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center}} |
| {{le|达拉斯会议中心|Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center}} |
||
| {{USA}}[[達拉斯]] |
| {{USA}}[[達拉斯]] |
||
| 2002 |
| 2002 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第278行: | 第290行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 2003 |
| 2003 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第284行: | 第297行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 2003 |
| 2003 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第292行: | 第306行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 与{{le|莫瑟·萨夫迪|Moshe Safdie}}聯合設計 |
| 与{{le|莫瑟·萨夫迪|Moshe Safdie}}聯合設計 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 交易廣場10號(10 Exchange Square) |
| 交易廣場10號(10 Exchange Square) |
||
第298行: | 第313行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate__10_exchange_square |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate__10_exchange_square|title=Broadgate – 10 Exchange Square - London, United Kingdom|publisher=Som.com|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402211800/http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate__10_exchange_square|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 芬斯伯里大街广场(Finsbury Avenue Square) |
| 芬斯伯里大街广场(Finsbury Avenue Square) |
||
第305行: | 第320行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate_public_space_enhancements |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate_public_space_enhancements|title=Broadgate Public Space Enhancements - London, United Kingdom|publisher=Som.com|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402211804/http://www.som.com/projects/broadgate_public_space_enhancements|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|三星大厦广场三期G座|Samsung Tower Palace 3 – Tower G}} |
| {{le|三星大厦广场三期G座|Samsung Tower Palace 3 – Tower G}} |
||
第312行: | 第327行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 与{{le|Samoo建筑工程公司|Samoo Architects & Engineers}}合作 |
| 与{{le|Samoo建筑工程公司|Samoo Architects & Engineers}}合作 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[多倫多皮爾遜國際機場]]第一航廈 |
| [[多倫多皮爾遜國際機場]]第一航廈 |
||
第318行: | 第334行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 与亞當森建築師事務所(Adamson Associates Architects)、<br>{{le|莫瑟·萨夫迪|Moshe Safdie|萨夫迪}}建築師事務所(Moshe Safdie & Associates)聯合設計 |
| 与亞當森建築師事務所(Adamson Associates Architects)、<br>{{le|莫瑟·萨夫迪|Moshe Safdie|萨夫迪}}建築師事務所(Moshe Safdie & Associates)聯合設計 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[嘉年华大厦]] |
| [[嘉年华大厦]] |
||
| {{CHN}}[[重庆]] |
| {{CHN}}[[重庆]] |
||
| 2005 |
| 2005 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第328行: | 第346行: | ||
| {{HK}} |
| {{HK}} |
||
| 2005 |
| 2005 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第336行: | 第355行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 又被稱為Rondo ONZ |
| 又被稱為Rondo ONZ |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|新普羅維登斯碼頭|New Providence Wharf}} |
| {{le|新普羅維登斯碼頭|New Providence Wharf}} |
||
| {{GBR}}[[伦敦]] |
| {{GBR}}[[伦敦]] |
||
| 2006 |
| 2006 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[世界貿易中心七號大樓]] |
| [[世界貿易中心七號大樓]](2001-) |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 2006 |
| 2006 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第352行: | 第374行: | ||
| {{JPN}}[[東京]] |
| {{JPN}}[[東京]] |
||
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第358行: | 第381行: | ||
| {{IRE}}[[都柏林]] |
| {{IRE}}[[都柏林]] |
||
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第366行: | 第390行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| 与{{le|新加坡CPG集团私人有限公司|CPG Corporation}}合作 |
| 与{{le|新加坡CPG集团私人有限公司|CPG Corporation}}合作 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|沃伦大街101号|101 Warren Street}} |
| {{le|沃伦大街101号|101 Warren Street}} |
||
第372行: | 第397行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/101_warren |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/101_warren|title=101 Warren - New York, New York|publisher=Som.com|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322174426/http://www.som.com/projects/101_warren|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{le|基督之光大教堂|Cathedral of Christ the Light}} |
| {{le|基督之光大教堂|Cathedral of Christ the Light}} |
||
第379行: | 第404行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/cathedral_of_christ_the_light |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/cathedral_of_christ_the_light|title=Cathedral of Christ the Light - Oakland, California|publisher=Som.com|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321042759/http://www.som.com/projects/cathedral_of_christ_the_light|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 百年大厦(Centennial Towers) |
| 百年大厦(Centennial Towers) |
||
第386行: | 第411行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/centennial_tower |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.som.com/projects/centennial_tower|title=Centennial Towers - South San Francisco, California|publisher=Som.com|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124454/http://www.som.com/projects/centennial_tower|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 凯晨广场 |
| [[凯晨广场]] |
||
| {{CHN}}[[北京]] |
| {{CHN}}[[北京]] |
||
| 2008 |
| 2008 |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.somchina.cn/project/chemsunny-plaza|title=凯晨广场 - 中国北京|publisher=Som.com〈中文網站〉|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive. |
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.somchina.cn/project/chemsunny-plaza|title=凯晨广场 - 中国北京|publisher=Som.com〈中文網站〉|date=|accessdate=2015-03-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150324023135/https://www.somchina.cn/project/chemsunny-plaza|archivedate=2015-03-24}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[猶他大學]]校園總體規劃 |
| [[猶他大學]]校園總體規劃 |
||
| {{USA}}[[鹽湖城]] |
| {{USA}}[[鹽湖城]] |
||
| 2008 |
| 2008 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第404行: | 第430行: | ||
| {{USA}}[[鹽湖城]] |
| {{USA}}[[鹽湖城]] |
||
| 2009 |
| 2009 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第411行: | 第438行: | ||
| 2009 |
| 2009 |
||
| {{link-en|亚德里安·史密斯 (建筑师)|Adrian Smith|亚德里安·史密斯}} |
| {{link-en|亚德里安·史密斯 (建筑师)|Adrian Smith|亚德里安·史密斯}} |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
第416行: | 第444行: | ||
| {{GBR}}[[伦敦]] |
| {{GBR}}[[伦敦]] |
||
| 2009 |
| 2009 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| [[拉吉哈銀行]]总部 |
||
| {{SAU}}[[利雅德]] |
| {{SAU}}[[利雅德]] |
||
| 2009 |
| 2009 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第428行: | 第458行: | ||
| {{CHN}}[[天津]] |
| {{CHN}}[[天津]] |
||
| 2010 |
| 2010 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第434行: | 第465行: | ||
| {{UAE}}[[杜拜]] |
| {{UAE}}[[杜拜]] |
||
| 2010 |
| 2010 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[紫峰大廈]] |
| [[紫峰大廈]] |
||
| {{CHN}}[[南京市]] |
| {{CHN}}[[南京市|南京]] |
||
| 2010 |
| 2010 |
||
| {{link-en|亚德里安·史密斯 (建筑师)|Adrian Smith|亚德里安·史密斯}} |
| {{link-en|亚德里安·史密斯 (建筑师)|Adrian Smith|亚德里安·史密斯}} |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
第446行: | 第479行: | ||
| {{CHN}}[[北京]] |
| {{CHN}}[[北京]] |
||
| 2010 |
| 2010 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第452行: | 第486行: | ||
| {{KWT}}[[科威特市]] |
| {{KWT}}[[科威特市]] |
||
| 2011 |
| 2011 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
第484行: | 第519行: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[重庆农村商业银行金融大厦]] |
| [[重庆农村商业银行金融大厦]] |
||
| {{CHN}}[[重慶市]] |
| {{CHN}}[[重慶市|重慶]] |
||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| |
| |
||
第490行: | 第525行: | ||
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.som.com/project/chongqing-rural-commercial-bank-financial-building |title=Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Financial Building - Chongqing, China |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019073138/https://www.som.com/project/chongqing-rural-commercial-bank-financial-building |archivedate=2013-10-19 }}</ref> |
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.som.com/project/chongqing-rural-commercial-bank-financial-building |title=Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Financial Building - Chongqing, China |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019073138/https://www.som.com/project/chongqing-rural-commercial-bank-financial-building |archivedate=2013-10-19 }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[世界貿易中心一號大樓]] |
| [[世界貿易中心一號大樓]](2001-) |
||
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
| {{USA}}[[曼哈頓|紐約]] |
||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
第498行: | 第533行: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[珠江城大廈]] |
| [[珠江城大廈]] |
||
| {{CHN}}[[廣州市]] |
| {{CHN}}[[廣州市|廣州]] |
||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
| |
| |
||
第523行: | 第558行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{ |
| <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.som.com/projects/university_center__the_new_school | title=University Center - The New School | publisher=Som.com | date= | accessdate=2014-04-25 | archive-date=2014-04-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201101/http://www.som.com/projects/university_center__the_new_school | dead-url=no }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[美國空軍學院]]品性与领导力发展中心 |
| [[美國空軍學院]]品性与领导力发展中心 |
||
第552行: | 第587行: | ||
| |
| |
||
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.som.com/project/poly-international-plaza |title=Poly International Plaza - Beijing, China |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108181121/https://www.som.com/project/poly-international-plaza |archivedate=2013-11-08 }}</ref> |
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.som.com/project/poly-international-plaza |title=Poly International Plaza - Beijing, China |publisher=Som.com |date= |accessdate=2013-11-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108181121/https://www.som.com/project/poly-international-plaza |archivedate=2013-11-08 }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|[[台北雙星|臺北雙星]] |
|||
|{{TWN}}[[臺北市|臺北]] |
|||
|2027 |
|||
|麥可·鄧肯 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
第560行: | 第602行: | ||
{{Commons category|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill}} |
{{Commons category|Skidmore, Owings & Merrill}} |
||
* {{Official|http://www.som.com/ }} |
* {{Official|http://www.som.com/ }} |
||
* [http://www.arti-fact.com/architect/map/709/Skidmore-Owings-Merrill Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architecture on Google Maps] |
* [http://www.arti-fact.com/architect/map/709/Skidmore-Owings-Merrill Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architecture on Google Maps]{{Wayback|url=http://www.arti-fact.com/architect/map/709/Skidmore-Owings-Merrill |date=20150605122852 }} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Skidmore, Owings And Merrill}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Skidmore, Owings And Merrill}} |
||
[[Category:SOM建築設計事務所| ]] |
|||
[[Category:現代主義建築師]] |
[[Category:現代主義建築師]] |
||
[[Category:美国建筑师事务所]] |
[[Category:美国建筑师事务所]] |
2024年5月3日 (五) 08:45的最新版本
SOM建築設計事務所 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | |
---|---|
公司類型 | 合夥(Partnership) |
成立 | 1936年 美国伊利諾州芝加哥 |
創辦人 | 路易斯·斯基德莫爾(已故) 納撒尼爾·奧因斯(已故) 約翰·梅里爾(已故) |
代表人物 | 約翰·梅里爾 法茲勒·拉赫曼 |
業務範圍 | 國際化 |
产业 | 建築 |
服務 | 建築領域 建築服務/MEP建築工程 圖形(Graphics) 室內設計 結構工程 土木工程 永續設計(Sustainable Design) 都市設計與規劃 |
网站 | www |
SOM建築設計事務所(英語:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP,SOM)是一家美國建築設計事務所,為客戶提供包括建築、室內設計、都市設計、結構工程和土木工程等設計服務[2]。事務所由路易斯·斯基德莫爾和納撒尼爾·奧因斯於1936年在芝加哥創立,1939年後約翰·梅里爾加入。1937年他們在紐約州紐約成立第一家分公司。SOM為世界上最大的建築設計事務所之一,主要設計類型為高層商業大廈,而SOM同時也是領導國際風格與玻璃盒式(glass box)摩天大樓的先驅。
發展概況
[编辑]許多SOM在戰後在美國的設計作品成為著名的現代建築,包括1950年位於紐約的曼哈頓公寓,1952年位於紐約的利华大厦,1958年位於科羅拉多泉的美国空军学院学员礼拜堂,1969年位於芝加哥的約翰·漢考克中心,以及1973年位於芝加哥的威利斯大廈。
建築師
[编辑]SOM內有著許多著名的建築師,包括戈登·邦夏[3][4]、Natalie de Blois[5][6]、迈龙·葛史斯[7][8]、布魯斯·格雷厄姆[9][10]、Brigitte Peterhans[11][12]、Gertrude Kerbis[13]、沃尔特·纳什[14][15]、爱德华·查尔斯·巴塞特[16]、亞德里恩·史密斯、萊銳·奧托曼[17]、法茲勒·拉赫曼[18]、卢西恩·拉格朗日、以及大衛·柴爾斯[19]。
工程師
[编辑]SOM早期的工程師主要為約翰·梅里爾[20]。20世紀後,SOM主要的工程師為法茲勒·拉赫曼,他被公認為是20世紀下半葉最偉大的結構工程師,其著名設計最品為約翰·漢考克中心與威利斯大廈,而拉赫曼作品的結構系統,之後多應用在高層建築工程上。[21]事實上,多虧拉赫曼發展出新的建築演算法,讓約翰·漢考克中心與其他摩天大樓得以順利興建。SOM另一位著名的工程師是威廉·貝克,他著名的作品是目前世界上最高的摩天大樓哈里發塔,他開發了以核心為六角形,三個扶壁組成丫型結構的『扶壁式核心』(buttressed core)系統[22],幫助哈里發塔在較小的佔用空間下能夠維持828公尺的高度。
室內設計師
[编辑]戴維斯·艾倫是SOM團隊內最知名的室內設計師,他在SOM任職40年。[23]
獲得獎項
[编辑]SOM至今已獲得1,700座品質與創新的獎項[24],而自1998年以來,已獲得超過900座獎項[25]。在1962年與1996年,SOM獲得美國建築師協會國家建築師事務所榮譽[26],目前只有SOM唯一獲得該獎項兩次。
2009年8月,SOM獲得4座建築師雜誌頒發的R+D獎項。[27][28][29][30]另外,SOM在與合作夥伴壬色列理工學院所完成的科學、生態學、與建築中心下,在同時間內獲得第5座獎項。[31]
近期作品
[编辑]SOM已完成的設計作品超過10,000項,並且分布在超過50個國家。目前SOM在芝加哥、紐約、舊金山、華盛頓特區、倫敦、香港、阿布達比、孟買、上海設有辦公室。
哈里發塔是SOM著名設計作品之一,該建築位在阿聯杜拜,在2010年開放後[32][33],哈里發塔以828公尺建築高度,成為目前世界上最高的摩天大樓[34]。該建築的總建築師為SOM內的亞德里恩·史密斯[35][36],威廉·貝克為首席結構工程師,喬治·埃夫斯塔修為執行合夥人。紐約世界貿易中心一號大樓是SOM另一項建設作品,雖然SOM在設計競賽中撤回設計作品,但SOM仍然獲得建設合同。最後該建築設計師為丹尼爾·里伯斯金,由SOM執行建設計畫。SOM另外在舊金山使命灣 (舊金山)北部有Beacon大型複合公寓社區計畫。
除了建築設計服務外,SOM也將服務擴大到都市計畫領域。其代表案件在20世紀70年代,領導BTRT計畫,重新規劃波士頓整個交通和道路。
著名作品
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Postal, Matthew A. Designation report (PDF). Nyc.gov. 2007 [2013-12-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-18).
- ^ Adams, Nicholas. "Skidmore, Owings & Merrill: The Experiment since 1936." Milan: Electa. 2006.
- ^ Oral History of Gordon Bunshaft (1909-1990). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17).
- ^ Gordon Bunshaft Interviewed by Betty J. Blum, April 4-7, 1989. SOM Journal 3. Hatje Cantz. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-06).
- ^ Natalie de Blois Interviewed by Detlef Mertins, June 17, 2004. SOM Journal 4. Hatje Cantz. [2015年3月22日]. (原始内容存档于2012年4月15日).
- ^ Oral History of Natalie De Blois. The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17).
- ^ Myron Goldsmith: Keating Hall at IIT, by Nicholas Adams. SOM Journal 5. Hatje Cantz. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-24).
- ^ Oral History of Myron Goldsmith (1918-1996). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17).
- ^ Late SOM Architect Bruce Graham Honored: In Recognition of Graham's 40-year Career in Chicago, the Tribute to the Mastermind of the Willis (Sears) Tower and John Hancock Center Included the Dedication of Honorary Bruce J. Graham Way. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-06).
- ^ Oral History of Bruce Graham (1925-2010). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-16).
- ^ Research | The Art Institute of Chicago. Artic.edu. [2013-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-05).
- ^ Oral history of Brigitte Peterhans / interviewed by Betty J. Blum, compiled under the auspices of the Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, the Art Institute of Chicago. :: Chicago Architects Oral History Project. Digital-libraries.saic.edu. [2013-06-14].[失效連結]
- ^ Oral History of Gertrude Kerbis (b. 1926). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17).
- ^ Oral History of Walter Netsch (1920-2008). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-18).
- ^ Walter Netsch Interviewed by Detlef Mertins, May 21, 2001. SOM Journal 1. Hatje Cantz. [2015年3月22日]. (原始内容存档于2009年10月16日).
- ^ Edward Charles Bassett (1921-1999). The Art Institute of Chicago. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-17).
- ^ Architecture+ Awards. Arcplusonline.com. July 2004 [2013-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-25).
- ^ fazlurrkhan.com. fazlurrkhan.com. [2013-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-16).
- ^ David Childs, SOM architect, presents final design for the Freedom Tower - June 2007. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-28).
- ^ FundingUniverse: SOM company history. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Ali Mir (2001), Art of the Skyscraper: the Genius of Fazlur Khan, Rizzoli International Publications, ISBN 0-8478-2370-9
- ^ Engineer Bill Baker Is the King of Superstable 150-Story Structures (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Wired.com
- ^ Pace, Eric. "Davis Allen, 82, a Designer Of Modern Business Interiors," New York Times. May 23, 1999.
- ^ Architect Magazine Names SOM its Number One Architecture Firm in the United States. SOM.com. May 2010 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-13).
- ^ SOM Awards. SOM.com. [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-03).
- ^ List of AIA Firm Award Recipients http://www.aia.org/practicing/awards/AIAS075259 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Third Annual R+D Awards: Sustainable Form-Inclusion System. Architect Magazine. August 2009 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-21).
- ^ Third Annual R+D Awards: Oasis Generator. Architect Magazine. August 2009 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-07).
- ^ Third Annual R+D Awards: Pin-Fuse Joint. Architect Magazine. August 2009 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-13).
- ^ Third Annual R+D Awards: San Francisco Digital Context Analysis Model. Architect Magazine. August 2009 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-11).
- ^ Third Annual R+D Awards: Active Phytoremediation Wall System. Architect Magazine. August 2009 [2015-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-25).
- ^ Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced. Gulfnews. 2009-11-04 [2009-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2009-11-06).
- ^ Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com. Emporis. [2007-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-01).
- ^ Burj Khalifa Opening Ceremony. Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Dubai One TV. 事件发生在 16:00Z. 2010-01-04.
- ^ Burj Dubai reaches a record high. 伊瑪爾地產. 2007-07-21 [2008-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-10).
- ^ Keegan, Edward. Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm. ArchitectOnline. 2006-10-15 [2009-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-27).
- ^ Lever House, New York, New York. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-09).
- ^ Manufacturers Hanover Trust – 510 Fifth Avenue - New York, New York. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-07).
- ^ Frank Peter Jäger. Old & New: Design Manual for Revitalizing Existing Buildings. Walter de Gruyter. 2010: 117. ISBN 9783034611602.
- ^ David W. Dunlap. J. Walter Severinghaus, 81, Former Architect. The New York Times. 1987-10-20.
J. Walter Severinghaus, an architect who played a key role in building the practice of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and such structures as One Chase Manhattan Plaza…was a partner in the New York City office of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which he joined in 1938, when the Chicago-based firm was beginning to expand. He was made a partner in 1949.
- ^ One Chase Manhattan Plaza (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.
- ^ Islamic Cultural Center of New York - New York, New York. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ 東普拉特街100號 - 美國巴爾的摩. Som.com〈中文網站〉. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-24).
- ^ Kirchsteigfeld - Kirchsteigfeld, Germany. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-08).
- ^ Sioux City Art Center - Sioux City, Iowa. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ Atlantico Pavilion - Lisbon, Portugal. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ Jin Mao Tower - Shanghai, China. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-08).
- ^ Korea World Trade Center Expansion - Seoul, South Korea. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ 7 South Dearborn. smithgill.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ Adelaide Convention Centre Expansion - Adelaide, Australia. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-25).
- ^ John F. Kennedy International Airport, International Arrivals Building, Terminal 4 - New York, New York. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ San Francisco International Airport – International Terminal - San Francisco, California. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-23).
- ^ Broadgate – 10 Exchange Square - London, United Kingdom. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ Broadgate Public Space Enhancements - London, United Kingdom. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ 101 Warren - New York, New York. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-22).
- ^ Cathedral of Christ the Light - Oakland, California. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-21).
- ^ Centennial Towers - South San Francisco, California. Som.com. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ 凯晨广场 - 中国北京. Som.com〈中文網站〉. [2015-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-24).
- ^ John Jay College of Criminal Justice - New York, New York. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ 510 Fifth Avenue Renovation and Adaptive Reuse - New York, New York. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ University of North Carolina Genome Science Lab - Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ Zuellig Building - Manila, Philippines. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-07).
- ^ Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Financial Building - Chongqing, China. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ One World Trade Center - New York, New York. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ Pearl River Tower - Guangzhou, China. Som.com. 2010-02-23 [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ KAFD Conference Center - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport – Terminal 2 - Mumbai, India. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-06).
- ^ University Center - The New School. Som.com. [2014-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-26).
- ^ United States Air Force Academy – Center for Character & Leadership Development. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ NATO Headquarters - Brussels, Belgium. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ OKO Tower - Moscow, Russia. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-08).
- ^ Poly International Plaza - Beijing, China. Som.com. [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-08).