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爱尔兰人：修订间差异

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{{For|2019年同名電影|愛爾蘭人 (2019年電影)}}
{{Ethnic group|
{{Ethnic group|
|group= Irish people <br /> ''(Éireannaigh)''
|group=爱尔兰人 <br /> ''Éireannaigh''
|image ={{image array|perrow=5|width=60|height=70
|image = [[File:Irish people collage2.jpg|300px|]]
| image1 =Michael Collins in military uniform.jpg| caption1 = [[迈克尔·柯林斯]]
|caption=
| image2 =James Connolly2.jpg|caption2 = [[詹姆斯·康诺利]]
第一排: [[奧斯卡·王爾德]] • [[莫琳·奧哈拉]] • [[休羅伊·奧唐奈]] • [[波諾]] • [[布拉姆·斯托克]] • [[弗朗西斯·博福特]] • [[佐治·貝斯]]
| image3 =Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg| caption3 = [[博诺]]

| image4 =Portrait of James Joyce P529.jpg| caption4 = [[乔伊斯]]
第二排: [[瑪麗·麥卡利斯]] • [[歐內斯特·沙克爾頓]] • [[皮爾斯·布洛斯南]] • [[恩雅]] • [[休奧尼爾，泰隆二世|休奧尼爾，泰隆伯爵]] • [[羅伯特·波義耳]] • [[聖蓓吉得]]
| image5 =Brian_O'Driscoll_2.jpg| caption5 = [[布莱恩·奥德里斯科尔]]

| image6 =Daniel O'Connell (3x4 crop).png| caption6 = [[丹尼尔·欧康诺]]
第三排: [[乔纳森·雷·麦耶斯]] • [[丹尼爾·奧康]] • [[詹姆斯·喬伊斯]] • [[康斯·馬克伊凡]] • [[沙隆·可兒]] • [[派屈克·皮爾斯]] • [[麥可·柯林斯]]
| image7 =San Colombano.jpg| caption7 = [[圣高隆邦]]
⚫
|poptime= '''估計8000萬人聲稱有愛爾蘭血統'''<ref name="Diaspora">[http://www.discoverireland.com/us/about-ireland/history/ The island history], discoverireland.com</ref>
| image8 =Saint_brendan_german_manuscript.jpg| caption8 = [[布伦丹]]
| image9 = Mary Robinson, March 2014 (cropped).jpg| caption9 = [[玛丽·罗宾逊]]
| image10 =Bonney, Anne (1697-1720).jpg| caption10 = [[安妮·伯尼]]
| image11=John-Scotus-Eriugena.png|caption11 = [[爱留根纳]]
| image12 =Enya (Eithne ni Bhraonain), 2022 portrait.jpg |caption12 = [[恩雅]]
| image13 =Susan Jocelyn Bell (Burnell), 1967.jpg| caption13 = [[约瑟琳·贝尔·伯奈尔]]
|image14=An Essay on Economic Theory.jpg| caption14 = [[理查德·坎蒂隆]]
| image15 =Maureen O'Hara 1947 2.jpg|caption15 = [[玛琳·奥哈拉]]
| image16 =John_Toland.jpg| caption16 = [[约翰·托兰德]]
| image17 = William C. Campbell 4983-1-2015.jpg| caption17 = [[威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔]]
| image18 =Portrait_of_William_Dargan_P5639.jpg| caption18 = [[威廉·达根]]
|image19=Ray-Sachs-Ivor-Robinson-Art-Komar-and-John-Lighton-Synge-Jablonna-1962-Photo.png|caption19=[[约翰·L·辛格]]
|image20=John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_color_photo_portrait.jpg |caption20 = [[约翰·肯尼迪]]
}}
⚫
|poptime= 估計8000萬人有愛爾蘭血統<ref name="Diaspora">[http://www.discoverireland.com/us/about-ireland/history/ The island history] {{Wayback|url=http://www.discoverireland.com/us/about-ireland/history/ |date=20130804024816 }}, discoverireland.com</ref>
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Republic of Ireland}}
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Republic of Ireland}}
|pop1 = 4,500,000
|pop1 = 4,500,000
|region2 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
|region2 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
|pop2 = 40,000,000+
|pop2 = 40,000,000+
|ref2 =<ref>{{cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |accessdate=2010-05-30}}</ref>|region3 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|ref2 = <ref>{{cite web |author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |accessdate=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212061822/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |archive-date=2020-02-12 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|region3 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|pop3 = 6,000,000
|pop3 = 6,000,000
|ref3 =<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |publisher=BBC News |date=2001-03-16 |accessdate=2010-03-28}}</ref>
|ref3 = <ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |publisher=BBC News |date=2001-03-16 |accessdate=2010-03-28 |archive-date=2016-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904055619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop5 = 5,900,000
|pop5 = 5,900,000
|ref5 =<ref>The [http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry& 2006 Australian Census] reports 1.9&nbsp;million people of Irish ''ancestry'' in the 2001 Census. Up to two ancestries could be chosen. Recent increases in the number who identify as Australian suggest that this number is an underestimate of the true number with Irish ancestry. With that being said, the number claiming Irish ancestry from the previous census actually more than doubled. One reason, an improved image of what it means to be Irish according to the census experts, making Australians more proud to state their Irish ancestry. Also the Australian Embassy in Dublin states that up to 30 percent of Australians have some degree of Irish ancestry.[http://www.ireland.embassy.gov.au/dubl/relations.html].</ref>
|ref5 = <ref>The [http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry& 2006 Australian Census] {{Wayback|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry& |date=20080722065340 }} reports 1.9&nbsp;million people of Irish ''ancestry'' in the 2001 Census. Up to two ancestries could be chosen. Recent increases in the number who identify as Australian suggest that this number is an underestimate of the true number with Irish ancestry. With that being said, the number claiming Irish ancestry from the previous census actually more than doubled. One reason, an improved image of what it means to be Irish according to the census experts, making Australians more proud to state their Irish ancestry. Also the Australian Embassy in Dublin states that up to 30 percent of Australians have some degree of Irish ancestry.[http://www.ireland.embassy.gov.au/dubl/relations.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ireland.embassy.gov.au/dubl/relations.html |date=20120113041122 }}.</ref>
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|pop4 = 4,354,155
|pop4 = 4,354,155
|ref4 =<ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnocultural portrait of Canada |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2006 |accessdate=2008-07-04}}</ref>
|ref4 = <ref name="CanadaCensus">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnocultural portrait of Canada |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |year=2006 |accessdate=2008-07-04 |archive-date=2008-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531020330/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|region6 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|pop6 = 1,000,000
|pop6 = 1,000,000
|ref6 =<ref name="Argentina">[http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/featurearticles/anirisheasterrising.asp= An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising]</ref>
|ref6 = <ref name="Argentina">[http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/featurearticles/anirisheasterrising.asp= An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising]{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
|region7 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
|pop7 = 600,000
|pop7 = 600,000
|ref7 =
|ref7 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Mexican |title=Irish Mexican – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |publisher=En.wikipedia.org |accessdate=2010-03-28}}</ref>
|region8 = [[Irish by Country|Other Regions]]
|region8 = [[Irish by Country|Other Regions]]
|pop8 =
|pop8 =
|ref8 =
|ref8 =
|langs=[[愛爾蘭語]], [[阿爾斯特蘇格蘭語]], [[雪爾塔語]], [[英語]]
|langs = [[英語]]，[[愛爾蘭語]]，[[阿爾斯特蘇格蘭語]]，[[雪爾塔語]]
|rels=[[羅馬公教]] (大多數), [[愛爾蘭長老會]], [[愛爾蘭國教會]], [[愛爾蘭循道衛理聯合教會]], (見[[愛爾蘭共和國]])
|rels = [[天主教]] (大多數) <br>[[新教]] （[[愛爾蘭長老會]]、[[愛爾蘭國教會]]、[[愛爾蘭循道衛理聯合教會]]）
|related=[[布列塔尼人]], [[康沃爾人]], [[曼島人]], [[蘇格蘭人]], [[阿爾斯特蘇格蘭人]], [[威爾斯人]], [[盎格魯 - 凱爾特|盎格魯 - 愛爾蘭]], (see also [[凱爾特人(現代)|凱爾特人(現代)]] 與 [[愛爾蘭移民 ]])
|related = [[布列塔尼人]], [[康沃爾人]], [[曼島人]], [[蘇格蘭人]], [[阿爾斯特蘇格蘭人]], [[威爾斯人]], [[盎格魯 - 凱爾特|盎格魯 - 愛爾蘭]], (see also [[凱爾特人(現代)]] 與 [[愛爾蘭移民 ]])
|footnotes = * 大約有80萬愛爾蘭出生的人居住在英國，大約有1400萬的人稱有愛爾蘭血統。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/britain/article/0,,1871753,00.html |title=More Britons applying for Irish passports &#124; UK news &#124; guardian.co.uk |work=The Guardian |location=London |date= 2006-09-13|accessdate=2009-12-31 | first=Owen | last=Bowcott}}</ref>
|footnotes = 約有80萬愛爾蘭出生的人居住在英國，大約有1400萬人稱有愛爾蘭血統。<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/britain/article/0,,1871753,00.html |title=More Britons applying for Irish passports &#124; UK news &#124; guardian.co.uk |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=2006-09-13 |accessdate=2009-12-31 |first=Owen |last=Bowcott |archive-date=2007-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214090723/http://www.guardian.co.uk/britain/article/0,,1871753,00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
}}
'''爱尔兰人'''，[[狭义]]上指[[爱尔兰共和国]]的[[公民]]，[[广义]]上来讲是自古居住在[[爱尔兰岛]]上的人们。广义的爱尔兰人属于[[凯尔特]](Celtic)人种。爱尔兰岛分为两部分，南部是[[爱尔兰共和国]]，北部是[[北爱尔兰]]，由[[英国]]统治。但无论南北，都属于广义的爱尔兰人。爱尔兰人大部分信仰[[天主教]]，北爱尔兰有部分人信仰[[英国国教]]。
'''爱尔兰人'''，狭义上指[[爱尔兰共和国]]的[[公民]]，广义上来讲是自古居住在[[爱尔兰岛]]上的人们。广义的爱尔兰人属于[[地中海人种]]（凯尔特人），爱尔兰岛分为两部分，南部是[[爱尔兰共和国]]，北部是[[北爱尔兰]]，由[[英国]]统治。但无论南北，都属于广义的爱尔兰人。

爱尔兰人（Irish: Muintir na hÉireann or na hÉireannaigh; Ulster-Scots: Airisch or Airish fowk）是欧洲西北部的爱尔兰岛的一个种族。爱尔兰岛有人居住的历史达9000年（根据考古学研究，详见[[史前爱尔兰]]）。

关于爱尔兰人的祖先，传说中他们是 [[Nemedians]]族、[[佛摩尔族]]、[[伯克族]]、 [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]族和米利都人中一族的后人。一本爱尔兰神学书[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]]说[[Tuatha Dé Dananns]]是[[Scythian]] 人的后代。

与爱尔兰主族的相互影响的有[[皮克特人]]、[[苏格兰人]]和[[维京人]]。归功于这中影响，[[冰岛人]]也以有爱尔兰血统而著称。


==參考資料==
==參考資料==
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{{愛爾蘭專題}}
{{愛爾蘭專題}}
{{British Isles|愛爾蘭和不列顛島嶼}}
{{不列颠群岛|愛爾蘭和不列顛島嶼}}
{{Celtic Nations}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:愛爾蘭| ]]
[[Category:愛爾蘭人| ]]
[[Category:愛爾蘭人| ]]
[[Category:凱爾特人]]
[[Category:凱爾特人]]

[[ar:إيرلنديون]]
[[be:Ірландцы]]
[[bg:Ирландци]]
[[cs:Irové]]
[[cv:Ирландсем]]
[[cy:Gwyddelod]]
[[de:Iren]]
[[en:Irish people]]
[[eo:Irlandanoj]]
[[es:Pueblo irlandés]]
[[et:Iirlased]]
[[fa:مردمان ایرلندی]]
[[fi:Iiriläiset]]
[[fr:Irlandais (peuple)]]
[[ga:Muintir na hÉireann]]
[[hr:Irci]]
[[hu:Írek]]
[[id:Bangsa Irlandia]]
[[it:Irlandesi]]
[[ja:アイルランド人]]
[[ka:ირლანდიელები]]
[[ko:아일랜드인]]
[[lt:Airiai]]
[[lv:Īri]]
[[mk:Ирци]]
[[ms:Bangsa Ireland]]
[[nds-nl:Iern]]
[[nl:Ieren]]
[[os:Ирландиаг адæм]]
[[pl:Irlandczycy]]
[[pt:Irlandeses]]
[[ro:Irlandezi]]
[[ru:Ирландцы]]
[[sh:Irci]]
[[simple:Irish people]]
[[sk:Íri]]
[[sl:Irci]]
[[sr:Ирци]]
[[ta:ஐரிய மக்கள்]]
[[th:ชาวไอริช]]
[[tr:İrlandalılar]]
[[uk:Ірландці]]
[[xal:Эйринмуд]]

2024年5月4日 (六) 16:20的最新版本

关于2019年同名電影，请见「愛爾蘭人 (2019年電影)」。
爱尔兰人
Éireannaigh
總人口
估計8000萬人有愛爾蘭血統[1]
分佈地區
 愛爾蘭4,500,000
 美国40,000,000+[2]
 英国6,000,000[3]
 加拿大4,354,155[4]
 澳大利亞5,900,000[5]
 阿根廷1,000,000[6]
 墨西哥600,000
語言
英語，愛爾蘭語，阿爾斯特蘇格蘭語，雪爾塔語
宗教信仰
天主教 (大多數)
新教 （愛爾蘭長老會、愛爾蘭國教會、愛爾蘭循道衛理聯合教會）
相关族群
布列塔尼人, 康沃爾人, 曼島人, 蘇格蘭人, 阿爾斯特蘇格蘭人, 威爾斯人, 盎格魯 - 愛爾蘭, (see also 凱爾特人(現代) 與 愛爾蘭移民 )
註釋
約有80萬愛爾蘭出生的人居住在英國，大約有1400萬人稱有愛爾蘭血統。[7]

爱尔兰人，狭义上指爱尔兰共和国的公民，广义上来讲是自古居住在爱尔兰岛上的人们。广义的爱尔兰人属于地中海人种（凯尔特人），爱尔兰岛分为两部分，南部是爱尔兰共和国，北部是北爱尔兰，由英国统治。但无论南北，都属于广义的爱尔兰人。

爱尔兰人（Irish: Muintir na hÉireann or na hÉireannaigh; Ulster-Scots: Airisch or Airish fowk）是欧洲西北部的爱尔兰岛的一个种族。爱尔兰岛有人居住的历史达9000年（根据考古学研究，详见史前爱尔兰）。

关于爱尔兰人的祖先，传说中他们是 Nemedians族、佛摩尔族、伯克族、 Tuatha Dé Danann族和米利都人中一族的后人。一本爱尔兰神学书Lebor Gabála Érenn说Tuatha Dé Dananns是Scythian 人的后代。

与爱尔兰主族的相互影响的有皮克特人、苏格兰人和维京人。归功于这中影响，冰岛人也以有爱尔兰血统而著称。

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ The island history （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, discoverireland.com
  2. ^ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau, 2007. Factfinder.census.gov. [2010-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）. 
  3. ^ One in four Britons claim Irish roots. BBC News. 2001-03-16 [2010-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-04）. 
  4. ^ Ethnocultural portrait of Canada. Statistics Canada. 2006 [2008-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-31）. 
  5. ^ The 2006 Australian Census （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reports 1.9 million people of Irish ancestry in the 2001 Census. Up to two ancestries could be chosen. Recent increases in the number who identify as Australian suggest that this number is an underestimate of the true number with Irish ancestry. With that being said, the number claiming Irish ancestry from the previous census actually more than doubled. One reason, an improved image of what it means to be Irish according to the census experts, making Australians more proud to state their Irish ancestry. Also the Australian Embassy in Dublin states that up to 30 percent of Australians have some degree of Irish ancestry.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  6. ^ An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising[永久失效連結]
  7. ^ Bowcott, Owen. More Britons applying for Irish passports | UK news | guardian.co.uk. The Guardian (London). 2006-09-13 [2009-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-14）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=爱尔兰人&oldid=82512479”