精神障碍列表:修订间差异
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第15行: | 第15行: | ||
* [[情感性精神病]](Affective disorder ) |
* [[情感性精神病]](Affective disorder ) |
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* [[廣場恐懼症]](Agoraphobia) |
* [[廣場恐懼症]](Agoraphobia) |
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* [[酗酒]]和[[藥物濫用]](Alcoholism and substance abuse ) |
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* [[酒精依賴|酒精]]和[[藥物依賴]](alcohol and substance dependence ) |
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* [[失憶症]](Amnesia) |
* [[失憶症]](Amnesia) |
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* [[懼高症]](Acrophobia) |
* [[懼高症]](Acrophobia) |
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第24行: | 第22行: | ||
* [[亞斯伯格症候群]](Asperger syndrome) |
* [[亞斯伯格症候群]](Asperger syndrome) |
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* [[注意力不足過動症]](Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) |
* [[注意力不足過動症]](Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) |
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* [[自閉症]] |
* [[自閉症]](Autism spectrum disorder) |
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* [[逃避性人格障礙]](Avoidant personality disorder) |
* [[逃避性人格障礙]](Avoidant personality disorder) |
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* [[自噬]](Autophagia) |
* [[自噬]](Autophagia) |
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第30行: | 第28行: | ||
* [[急性壓力疾患]] (acute stress disorder) |
* [[急性壓力疾患]] (acute stress disorder) |
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* [[阿茲海默症]] (Alzheimer's disease) |
* [[阿茲海默症]] (Alzheimer's disease) |
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* [[酒精性幻覺症]] (Alcoholic hallucinosis) |
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* [[酒精戒斷症候群]] (Alcohol withdrawal syndrome) |
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* [[苯丙胺依賴]](Amphetamine dependence) |
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* [[病覺缺失症]](Anosognosia) |
* [[病覺缺失症]](Anosognosia) |
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* [[天使人症候群]](Angelman syndrome) |
* [[天使人症候群]](Angelman syndrome) |
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== B == |
== B == |
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* [[喪慟]](Bereavement) |
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* [[戀獸癖]](Bestiality) |
* [[戀獸癖]](Bestiality) |
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* [[藏書癖]](Bibliomania) |
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* [[暴食症]](Binge eating disorder) |
* [[暴食症]](Binge eating disorder) |
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* [[躁鬱症]](Bipolar disorder) |
* [[躁鬱症]](Bipolar disorder) |
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* [[牛人併發症]](Boanthropy syndrome) |
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* [[軀體變形障礙]](Body dysmorphic disorder) |
* [[軀體變形障礙]](Body dysmorphic disorder) |
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* [[邊緣性人格障礙]](Borderline personality disorder) |
* [[邊緣性人格障礙]](Borderline personality disorder) |
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* [[飲食失調症]](Bulimia nervosa) |
* [[飲食失調症]](Bulimia nervosa) |
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* [[巴比妥酸依賴]] (barbiturate dependence) |
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* [[苯二氮䓬類藥物戒斷症候群]](Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome) |
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* [[苯二氮䓬類藥物成癮]] (Benzodiazepine dependence) |
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== C == |
== C == |
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* [[猝倒]](Cataplexy) |
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* [[慢性抽動障礙]](Chronic tic disorder) |
* [[慢性抽動障礙]](Chronic tic disorder) |
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* [[兒童心理疾患]](Childhood Disorder) |
* [[兒童心理疾患]](Childhood Disorder) |
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* [[晝夜節律性睡眠障礙]](Circadian rhythm sleep disorder) |
* [[晝夜節律性睡眠障礙]](Circadian rhythm sleep disorder) |
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* [[品行障礙]](Conduct disorder) |
* [[品行障礙]](Conduct disorder) |
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* [[轉 |
* [[转换障碍|轉換障礙]](Conversion disorder) |
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* [[性癔病]](Conversion hysteria) |
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* [[循環性精神病]](Cyclothymia) |
* [[循環性精神病]](Cyclothymia) |
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第68行: | 第55行: | ||
* [[抑鬱症]](Depression) |
* [[抑鬱症]](Depression) |
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* [[失智症]] (Dementia) |
* [[失智症]] (Dementia) |
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⚫ | |||
* [[破壞行為疾病]](Disruptive behavior disorder) |
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⚫ | |||
* [[解離症]](Dissociative disorder) |
* [[解離症]](Dissociative disorder) |
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* [[解離性障礙]](Dissociative fugue) |
* [[解离性障碍|解離性障礙]](Dissociative fugue) |
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* [[人格分裂]](Dissociative identity disorder,DID) |
* [[人格分裂]](Dissociative identity disorder,DID) |
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* [[低落性情感疾患]](Dysthymic disorder) |
* [[低落性情感疾患]](Dysthymic disorder) |
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第95行: | 第81行: | ||
* [[摩擦癖]](Frotteurism) |
* [[摩擦癖]](Frotteurism) |
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* [[女性性高潮障礙]] (Female orgasmic disorders) |
* [[女性性高潮障礙]] (Female orgasmic disorders) |
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* [[神遊狀態]] (Fugue state) |
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* [[弗雷格利妄想综合症]] (Fregoli delusion) |
* [[弗雷格利妄想综合症]] (Fregoli delusion) |
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* [[人為疾患]] (Factitious disorder) |
* [[人為疾患]] (Factitious disorder) |
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* [[廣泛性焦慮症]](Generalized anxiety disorder) |
* [[廣泛性焦慮症]](Generalized anxiety disorder) |
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* [[一般適應綜合症]](General adaptation syndrome) |
* [[一般適應綜合症]](General adaptation syndrome) |
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* [[自大狂]] (Grandiose delusions) |
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== H == |
== H == |
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* [[表演型人格障礙]](Histrionic personality disorder) |
* [[表演型人格障礙]](Histrionic personality disorder) |
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* [[性慾 |
* [[性慾低下症]](Hypoactive sexual desire disorder) |
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* [[疑病症]](Hypochondriasis) |
* [[疑病症]](Hypochondriasis) |
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* [[歇斯底里]](Hysteria) |
* [[歇斯底里]](Hysteria) |
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* [[亨丁 |
* [[亨丁頓舞蹈症]] (Huntington's disease) |
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⚫ | |||
* [[高功能自閉症]] (High functioning autism) |
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* [[迷幻劑持續感知障礙]] (Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder) |
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⚫ | |||
== I == |
== I == |
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* [[衝動控制失調]](Impulse control disorder) |
* [[衝動控制失調]](Impulse control disorder) |
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* [[間歇性 |
* [[間歇性暴怒症]](Intermittent explosive disorder) |
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* [[失眠症]](Insomnia) |
* [[失眠症]](Insomnia) |
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* [[竊盜癖|竊盜癖]](Impulse control disorder) |
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== J == |
== J == |
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第125行: | 第108行: | ||
== K == |
== K == |
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* [[竊盜癖]](Kleptomania) |
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* [[科爾薩科夫氏症候群]] (Korsakoff's syndrome) |
* [[科爾薩科夫氏症候群]] (Korsakoff's syndrome) |
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* [[克萊恩-萊文症候群]] (Kleine–Levin syndrome) |
* [[克萊恩-萊文症候群]] (Kleine–Levin syndrome) |
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第134行: | 第116行: | ||
== M == |
== M == |
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* [[躁狂症]](Mania) |
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* [[男性勃起障礙]](Male erectile disorder) |
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* [[多重人格]](Multiple personality disorder) |
* [[多重人格]](Multiple personality disorder) |
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* [[孟喬森症候群]](Munchausen's syndrome) |
* [[孟喬森症候群]](Munchausen's syndrome) |
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* [[代理型孟喬森症候群]](Munchausen by proxy) |
* [[代理型孟喬森症候群]](Munchausen by proxy) |
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* [[數學障礙]](Mathematics disorder) |
* [[數學障礙]](Mathematics disorder) |
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* [[智能 |
* [[智能障礙]]/[[學習障礙]](Mental retardation/Learning disability) |
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* [[莫吉隆斯症]](Morgellons disease) |
* [[莫吉隆斯症]](Morgellons disease) |
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* [[男性性高潮障礙]] (Male orgasmic disorders) |
* [[男性性高潮障礙]] (Male orgasmic disorders) |
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* [[裝病]] (Malingering) |
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* [[恐音症]] (Misophonia) |
* [[恐音症]] (Misophonia) |
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* [[混合情感狀態]] (Mixed affective state) |
* [[混合情感狀態]] (Mixed affective state) |
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* [[強迫型人格障礙]](Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder) |
* [[強迫型人格障礙]](Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder) |
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* [[夢囈性精神病]](Oneirophrenia) |
* [[夢囈性精神病]](Oneirophrenia) |
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* [[對立反抗性疾患]](Oppositional defiant disorder) |
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* [[性高潮障礙]] (Orgasm disorders) |
* [[性高潮障礙]] (Orgasm disorders) |
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* [[物質成癮]] (Opioid use disorder) |
* [[物質成癮]] (Opioid use disorder) |
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* [[恐懼症]](Phobia) |
* [[恐懼症]](Phobia) |
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* [[異食癖]](Pica) |
* [[異食癖]](Pica) |
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* [[創傷後壓力 |
* [[創傷後壓力症候群]](Post traumatic stress disorder) |
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* [[產後抑鬱症]](Postpartum depression) |
* [[產後抑鬱症]](Postpartum depression) |
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* [[早洩]](Premature ejaculation) |
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* [[原發性失眠]](Primary insomnia) |
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* [[精神病]](Psychosis) |
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* [[縱火狂]](Pyromania) |
* [[縱火狂]](Pyromania) |
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第192行: | 第167行: | ||
* [[反芻綜合症]](Rumination disorder) |
* [[反芻綜合症]](Rumination disorder) |
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* [[反應性依附疾患]] (Reactive attachment disorder) |
* [[反應性依附疾患]] (Reactive attachment disorder) |
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* [[反 |
* [[反覆短暫抑鬱|反覆短暫抑鬱]] (Recurrent brief depression) |
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* [[逆行性失憶症]] (Retrograde amnesia) |
* [[逆行性失憶症]] (Retrograde amnesia) |
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第206行: | 第181行: | ||
* [[夜驚]](Sleep terror disorder) |
* [[夜驚]](Sleep terror disorder) |
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* [[夢遊症]](Sleepwalking disorder) |
* [[夢遊症]](Sleepwalking disorder) |
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* [[社交 |
* [[社交焦慮症]](Social anxiety disorder) |
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* [[ |
* [[身心性疾病]](somatoform disorder) |
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* [[特殊性發育障礙]](Specific developmental disorder) |
* [[特殊性發育障礙]](Specific developmental disorder) |
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* [[特殊恐懼症]](Specific phobia) |
* [[特殊恐懼症]](Specific phobia) |
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* [[口吃]](Stuttering) |
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* [[斯德哥爾摩症候群]](Stockholm syndrome) |
* [[斯德哥爾摩症候群]](Stockholm syndrome) |
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* [[性受虐失調]] (Sexual masochism disorder) |
* [[性受虐失調]] (Sexual masochism disorder) |
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第220行: | 第194行: | ||
* [[妥瑞症]](Tourette syndrome) |
* [[妥瑞症]](Tourette syndrome) |
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* [[抽動障礙]](Tic Disorder) |
* [[抽動障礙]](Tic Disorder) |
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* [[恋物性异装]](Transvestic Fetishism) |
* [[恋物性异装症|戀物性異裝症]](Transvestic Fetishism) |
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* [[拔毛癖]](Trichotillomania) |
* [[拔毛癖]](Trichotillomania) |
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== V == |
== V == |
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* [[陰道痙攣]](Vaginismus) |
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* [[電玩成癮症]](Video game addiction) |
* [[電玩成癮症]](Video game addiction) |
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[[Category:心理学|X]] |
[[Category:心理学|X]] |
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[[Category:精神 |
[[Category:精神障碍| ]] |
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[[de:Liste der psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen nach ICD-10]] |
[[de:Liste der psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen nach ICD-10]] |
2024年5月14日 (二) 22:16的最新版本
根据美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版,美国精神医学学会对现有精神疾病进行分类,其包括四百种疾病。另外,联合国世界卫生组织的《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》也被广泛运用于治疗精神疾病及行为障碍。精神病学家及相关领域的专家质疑这种精神疾病的分类,且每一种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》与《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》尚存细微差异。现在的版本仍会更新变化,且新版本会包含新型精神疾病,并对原有数据进行重定义。
內容 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
A
[编辑]- 精神失常(Aberration)
- 急性应激障碍(Acute stress disorder)
- 適應障礙(Adjustment disorder)
- 情感性精神病(Affective disorder )
- 廣場恐懼症(Agoraphobia)
- 失憶症(Amnesia)
- 懼高症(Acrophobia)
- 焦慮症(Anxiety disorder)
- 心因性厭食症(Anorexia nervosa)
- 反社會人格障礙(Antisocial personality disorder)
- 亞斯伯格症候群(Asperger syndrome)
- 注意力不足過動症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- 自閉症(Autism spectrum disorder)
- 逃避性人格障礙(Avoidant personality disorder)
- 自噬(Autophagia)
- 順行性遺忘症(Anterograde amnesia)
- 急性壓力疾患 (acute stress disorder)
- 阿茲海默症 (Alzheimer's disease)
- 病覺缺失症(Anosognosia)
- 天使人症候群(Angelman syndrome)
B
[编辑]- 戀獸癖(Bestiality)
- 暴食症(Binge eating disorder)
- 躁鬱症(Bipolar disorder)
- 軀體變形障礙(Body dysmorphic disorder)
- 邊緣性人格障礙(Borderline personality disorder)
- 飲食失調症(Bulimia nervosa)
C
[编辑]- 慢性抽動障礙(Chronic tic disorder)
- 兒童心理疾患(Childhood Disorder)
- 晝夜節律性睡眠障礙(Circadian rhythm sleep disorder)
- 品行障礙(Conduct disorder)
- 轉換障礙(Conversion disorder)
- 循環性精神病(Cyclothymia)
D
[编辑]- 譫妄(Delirium)
- 震顫性譫妄(Delirium Tremens)
- 妄想症(Delusional disorder)
- 依賴型人格違常(Dependent personality disorder)
- 失實症(Derealization)
- 抑鬱症(Depression)
- 失智症 (Dementia)
- 解離性失憶症(Dissociative amnesia)
- 解離症(Dissociative disorder)
- 解離性障礙(Dissociative fugue)
- 人格分裂(Dissociative identity disorder,DID)
- 低落性情感疾患(Dysthymic disorder)
- 失讀症 (Dyslexia)
- 人格解體 (Depersonalization disorder)
- 書寫表達障礙 (Disorder of written expression)
- 唐氏綜合症 (Down syndrome)
- 心境惡劣障礙 (Dysthymia)
E
[编辑]- 情緒障礙(Emotional disorder)
- 癲癇(Epilepsy)
- 裸露癖(Exhibitionism)
- 言語表達障礙(Expressive language disorder)
- 模仿言語(Echolalia)
- 被愛妄想症(Erotomania)
F
[编辑]- 女性性功能障礙(Female sexual dysfunction)
- 戀物癖(Fetishism)
- 戀足(Foot fetishism)
- 二聯性精神病(Folie à deux)
- 摩擦癖(Frotteurism)
- 女性性高潮障礙 (Female orgasmic disorders)
- 弗雷格利妄想综合症 (Fregoli delusion)
- 人為疾患 (Factitious disorder)
G
[编辑]- 剛塞綜合徵(Ganser syndrome)
- 性別焦虑(Gender dysphoria)
- 廣泛性焦慮症(Generalized anxiety disorder)
- 一般適應綜合症(General adaptation syndrome)
H
[编辑]- 表演型人格障礙(Histrionic personality disorder)
- 性慾低下症(Hypoactive sexual desire disorder)
- 疑病症(Hypochondriasis)
- 歇斯底里(Hysteria)
- 亨丁頓舞蹈症 (Huntington's disease)
- 輕度狂躁 (Hypomania)
I
[编辑]- 衝動控制失調(Impulse control disorder)
- 間歇性暴怒症(Intermittent explosive disorder)
- 失眠症(Insomnia)
- 竊盜癖(Impulse control disorder)
J
[编辑]- 朱伯特氏症候群(Joubert syndrome)
K
[编辑]L
[编辑]M
[编辑]- 多重人格(Multiple personality disorder)
- 孟喬森症候群(Munchausen's syndrome)
- 代理型孟喬森症候群(Munchausen by proxy)
- 數學障礙(Mathematics disorder)
- 智能障礙/學習障礙(Mental retardation/Learning disability)
- 莫吉隆斯症(Morgellons disease)
- 男性性高潮障礙 (Male orgasmic disorders)
- 恐音症 (Misophonia)
- 混合情感狀態 (Mixed affective state)
- 情感障礙 (Mood disorder)
N
[编辑]- 自戀性人格異常(Narcissistic personality disorder)
- 猝睡症(Narcolepsy)
- 精神官能症(Neurosis)
- 神經過敏症(Neuroticism)
- 夢魘症(Nightmare disorder)
- 非語文學習障礙(Nonverbal learning disability)
- 神經發展疾患 (Neurodevelopmental disorder)
- 夜間進食症侯群 (Night eating syndrome)
- 異睡症 (Nightmare disorder)
O
[编辑]- 強迫症(Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
- 強迫型人格障礙(Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder)
- 夢囈性精神病(Oneirophrenia)
- 性高潮障礙 (Orgasm disorders)
- 物質成癮 (Opioid use disorder)
- 對立反抗症 (Oppositional defiant disorder)
- 健康食品痴迷症 (Orthorexia nervosa)
P
[编辑]- 疼痛障礙(Pain disorder)
- 恐慌症(Panic disorder)
- 偏執型人格障礙(Paranoid personality disorder)
- 性慾倒錯(Paraphilias)
- 嗜睡症(Parasomnia)
- 病態賭博(Pathological gambling)
- 戀童癖(Pedophilia)
- 廣泛性發展障礙(Pervasive Developmental Disorder)
- 恐懼症(Phobia)
- 異食癖(Pica)
- 創傷後壓力症候群(Post traumatic stress disorder)
- 產後抑鬱症(Postpartum depression)
- 縱火狂(Pyromania)
R
[编辑]- 學習障礙(Reading disorder)
- 蕾特氏症 (Retts disorder)
- 反芻綜合症(Rumination disorder)
- 反應性依附疾患 (Reactive attachment disorder)
- 反覆短暫抑鬱 (Recurrent brief depression)
- 逆行性失憶症 (Retrograde amnesia)
S
[编辑]- 類精神分裂人格異常(Schizoid personality disorder)
- 思覺失調症(Schizophrenia)
- 分裂情感性障礙(Schizoaffective disorders)
- 分裂性人格障礙(Schizotypal personality disorder)
- 季節性情绪失调(Seasonal affective disorder)
- 分離焦慮症(Separation anxiety disorder)
- 自我傷害(Self-injury)
- 睡眠障礙(Sleep disorder)
- 夜驚(Sleep terror disorder)
- 夢遊症(Sleepwalking disorder)
- 社交焦慮症(Social anxiety disorder)
- 身心性疾病(somatoform disorder)
- 特殊性發育障礙(Specific developmental disorder)
- 特殊恐懼症(Specific phobia)
- 斯德哥爾摩症候群(Stockholm syndrome)
- 性受虐失調 (Sexual masochism disorder)
- 性施虐症 (Sexual sadism disorder)
- 施虐癖 (Sadism)
- 物質使用疾患 (Substance-related disorder)
T
[编辑]V
[编辑]- 電玩成癮症(Video game addiction)