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颱風法茜 (2014年):修订间差异

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'''台风法茜'''({{lang-en|Typhoon Faxai}},国际编号:'''1403''',[[联合台风警报中心]]:'''WP032014''')为[[2014年太平洋台风季]]第三个被命名的[[熱帶氣旋]]。“法茜”一名是由[[老挝]]提供,是當地女性名称之一。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciation2014_uc.htm#Lao|title=熱帶氣旋名稱的意義|publisher=香港天文台|accessdate=2014-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809153304/http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciation2014_uc.htm#Lao|archive-date=2014-08-09|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/ty007.htm|title=颱風百問——颱風是怎麼命名?|publisher=交通部中央氣象局|accessdate=2014-02-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104015435/https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/ty007.htm|archivedate=2017-11-04}}</ref>
'''台风法茜'''({{lang-en|Typhoon Faxai}},国际编号:'''1403''',[[联合台风警报中心]]:'''WP032014''')为[[2014年太平洋台风季]]第三个被命名的[[熱帶氣旋]]。“法茜”一名是由[[老挝]]提供,是當地女性名称之一。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciation2014_uc.htm#Lao|title=熱帶氣旋名稱的意義|publisher=香港天文台|accessdate=2014-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809153304/http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciation2014_uc.htm#Lao|archive-date=2014-08-09|dead-url=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciation2014_uc.htm#Lao |date=20140809153304 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/ty007.htm|title=颱風百問——颱風是怎麼命名?|publisher=交通部中央氣象局|accessdate=2014-02-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104015435/https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/ty007.htm|archivedate=2017-11-04}} {{Wayback|url=http://cwb.gov.tw/V7/knowledge/encyclopedia/ty007.htm |date=20160531115722 }}</ref>


法西是自[[2002年太平洋颱風季|2002年]]的[[颱風米娜 (2002年)|颱風米娜]]之後,第一個於三月生成的颱風級別以上的熱帶氣旋。
法西是自[[2002年太平洋颱風季|2002年]]的[[颱風米娜 (2002年)|颱風米娜]]之後,第一個於三月生成的颱風級別以上的熱帶氣旋。
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== 發展過程 ==
== 發展過程 ==
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在2月17日稍晚,一移动速度缓慢的[[熱帶擾動]]在靠近赤道的[[密克罗尼西亚群岛]][[波纳佩]]附近被发现,并被给予编号「93W」<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 170600Z-180600ZFeb2014|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Centre|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NRvsfa1Y?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402170600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-17|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NXzw0xUc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402200600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-21|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Possible Tropical For Guam and Extended Tropical Talk|url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/02/18/possible-tropical-for-guam-and-extended-tropical-talk/|accessdate=2014-02-18|publisher=Robert Speta|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218130908/http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/02/18/possible-tropical-for-guam-and-extended-tropical-talk/|archivedate=2014-02-18}}</ref>,因为周围的强烈[[垂直風切變]],风暴发展缓慢,直到系统移入低垂直风切变的区域,系统才得以巩固和发展。<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014|date=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NXzvn95J?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402210600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-21|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|deadurl=yes}}</ref>2月26日,该热带扰动被[[日本氣象廳]]升格为[[热带低气压]]<ref name="jmafaxai">{{cite web|title=2014年台風第3号 FAXAI (1403) 位置表|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1403.pdf|publisher=日本气象厅|accessdate=2014-10-03|date=2014-03-06|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085440/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1403.pdf}}</ref>,并被[[联合台风警报中心]]发出[[熱帶氣旋形成警報]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP25 RJTD 260000 - WARNING AND SUMMARY 260000|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NfdtStX7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201402260000.htm|archivedate=2014-02-26|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Nfdklk4P?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201402260530.htm|archivedate=2014-02-26|deadurl=yes}}</ref>2月28日,该热带低气压被联合台风警报中心升格为热带低气压,并被给予编号「'''03W'''」。数小时后,日本气象厅升格其为[[热带风暴]]<ref name="jmafaxai"/>,并将其命名为「法茜」('''Faxai''')。<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning Nr 001|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NierN5oM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201402280300.htm|archivedate=2014-02-28|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W Develops in West Pacific Basin|url=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=89233231|accessdate=2014-02-28|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107154231/https://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=89233231}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Faxai southeast of Guam, moving northwest|accessdate=2014-02-28|url=http://www.guampdn.com/article/20140301/NEWS01/140301001/Tropical-Storm-Faxai-southeast-Guam-moving-northwest|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140707133701/http://www.guampdn.com/article/20140301/NEWS01/140301001/Tropical-Storm-Faxai-southeast-Guam-moving-northwest|archivedate=2014-07-07}}</ref>此后,法茜开始迅速增强,在3月3日至4日的短短2天内就连续被升格为[[强热带风暴]]和[[台风]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ20 RJTD 041800 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NqFZILjO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201403041800.htm|archivedate=2014-03-05|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning For Typhoon 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 20|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NqFsq2kS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201403042100.htm|archivedate=2014-03-05|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Satellite Sees Faxai Hit Typhoon Strength|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|accessdate=2013-03-04|publisher=NASA, Rob Gutro|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073429/https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/}}</ref>系统在3月6日[[溫帶氣旋轉化過程|转化]]为[[溫帶氣旋]]。<ref name="jmafaxaistats">{{cite web|title=日本气象厅路径图存档|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/route_map/bstv2014.html|publisher=日本气象厅|accessdate=2014-10-03|date=2014-03-06|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414063224/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/route_map/bstv2014.html}}</ref><ref name="jmafaxai"/><ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Sees Tropical Cyclone Faxai Stretching Out|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|accessdate=2013-03-05|publisher=NASA, Rob Gutro|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073429/https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/}}</ref>法茜转化为温带气旋后,残余直到3月8日才在日本东南数千公里的地区被另一个温带系统吸收。<ref name="jmafaxai"/><ref name="jmafaxaistats"/><ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ20 RJTD 060000 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NrkXTiOc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201403060000.htm|archivedate=2014-03-06|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 23|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NrkikpZh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201403051500.htm|archivedate=2014-03-06|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
在2月17日稍晚,一移动速度缓慢的[[熱帶擾動]]在靠近赤道的[[密克罗尼西亚群岛]][[波纳佩]]附近被发现,并被给予编号「93W」<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 170600Z-180600ZFeb2014|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Centre|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NRvsfa1Y?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402170600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-17|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=20081005095020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NXzw0xUc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402200600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-21|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=20081005095020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Possible Tropical For Guam and Extended Tropical Talk|url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/02/18/possible-tropical-for-guam-and-extended-tropical-talk/|accessdate=2014-02-18|publisher=Robert Speta|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218130908/http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/02/18/possible-tropical-for-guam-and-extended-tropical-talk/|archivedate=2014-02-18}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/02/18/possible-tropical-for-guam-and-extended-tropical-talk/ |date=20140218130908 }}</ref>,因为周围的强烈[[垂直風切變]],风暴发展缓慢,直到系统移入低垂直风切变的区域,系统才得以巩固和发展。<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014|date=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NXzvn95J?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201402210600.htm|archivedate=2014-02-21|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=20081005095020 }}</ref>2月26日,该热带扰动被[[日本氣象廳]]升格为[[热带低气压]]<ref name="jmafaxai">{{cite web|title=2014年台風第3号 FAXAI (1403) 位置表|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1403.pdf|publisher=日本气象厅|accessdate=2014-10-03|date=2014-03-06|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085440/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1403.pdf}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T1403.pdf |date=20160305085440 }}</ref>,并被[[联合台风警报中心]]发出[[熱帶氣旋形成警報]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP25 RJTD 260000 - WARNING AND SUMMARY 260000|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NfdtStX7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201402260000.htm|archivedate=2014-02-26|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |date=20130221112622 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Nfdklk4P?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201402260530.htm|archivedate=2014-02-26|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt |date=20131022044313 }}</ref>2月28日,该热带低气压被联合台风警报中心升格为热带低气压,并被给予编号「'''03W'''」。数小时后,日本气象厅升格其为[[热带风暴]]<ref name="jmafaxai"/>,并将其命名为「法茜」('''Faxai''')。<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning Nr 001|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NierN5oM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201402280300.htm|archivedate=2014-02-28|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt |date=20120531102353 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W Develops in West Pacific Basin|url=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=89233231|accessdate=2014-02-28|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107154231/https://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=89233231}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?p=89233231 |date=20201107154231 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Faxai southeast of Guam, moving northwest|accessdate=2014-02-28|url=http://www.guampdn.com/article/20140301/NEWS01/140301001/Tropical-Storm-Faxai-southeast-Guam-moving-northwest|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140707133701/http://www.guampdn.com/article/20140301/NEWS01/140301001/Tropical-Storm-Faxai-southeast-Guam-moving-northwest|archivedate=2014-07-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140707133701/http://www.guampdn.com/article/20140301/NEWS01/140301001/Tropical-Storm-Faxai-southeast-Guam-moving-northwest |date=2014-07-07 }}</ref>此后,法茜开始迅速增强,在3月3日至4日的短短2天内就连续被升格为[[强热带风暴]]和[[台风]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ20 RJTD 041800 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NqFZILjO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201403041800.htm|archivedate=2014-03-05|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |date=20160731183435 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning For Typhoon 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 20|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NqFsq2kS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201403042100.htm|archivedate=2014-03-05|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |date=20030831153200 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Satellite Sees Faxai Hit Typhoon Strength|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|accessdate=2013-03-04|publisher=NASA, Rob Gutro|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073429/https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/ |date=20210228073429 }}</ref>系统在3月6日[[溫帶氣旋轉化過程|转化]]为[[溫帶氣旋]]。<ref name="jmafaxaistats">{{cite web|title=日本气象厅路径图存档|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/route_map/bstv2014.html|publisher=日本气象厅|accessdate=2014-10-03|date=2014-03-06|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414063224/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/route_map/bstv2014.html}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/typhoon/route_map/bstv2014.html |date=20210414063224 }}</ref><ref name="jmafaxai"/><ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Sees Tropical Cyclone Faxai Stretching Out|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|accessdate=2013-03-05|publisher=NASA, Rob Gutro|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228073429/https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/faxai-northwestern-pacific-ocean/ |date=20210228073429 }}</ref>法茜转化为温带气旋后,残余直到3月8日才在日本东南数千公里的地区被另一个温带系统吸收。<ref name="jmafaxai"/><ref name="jmafaxaistats"/><ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ20 RJTD 060000 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NrkXTiOc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201403060000.htm|archivedate=2014-03-06|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |date=20160731183435 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 23|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2014-09-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NrkikpZh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201403051500.htm|archivedate=2014-03-06|deadurl=yes}} {{Wayback|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt |date=20120531102353 }}</ref>


== 防災措施和影響 ==
== 防災措施和影響 ==

2024年5月15日 (三) 19:35的最新版本

颱風法茜
Typhoon Faxai(英文)
颱風法茜
颱風法茜
路徑圖
颱風法茜的路徑圖
颱風法茜的路徑圖
概況
形成日期2014年2月26日
轉化日期2014年3月6日
消散日期2014年3月8日
最低氣壓975 hPa
瞬間最大陣風175 km/h
气旋能量指数5.25
影響
影響地區 密克羅尼西亞聯邦
 關島
2014年太平洋颱風季的一部分

台风法茜(英語:Typhoon Faxai,国际编号:1403联合台风警报中心WP032014)为2014年太平洋台风季第三个被命名的熱帶氣旋。“法茜”一名是由老挝提供,是當地女性名称之一。[1][2]

法西是自2002年颱風米娜之後,第一個於三月生成的颱風級別以上的熱帶氣旋。

發展過程

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在2月17日稍晚,一移动速度缓慢的熱帶擾動在靠近赤道的密克罗尼西亚群岛波纳佩附近被发现,并被给予编号「93W」[3][4][5],因为周围的强烈垂直風切變,风暴发展缓慢,直到系统移入低垂直风切变的区域,系统才得以巩固和发展。[6]2月26日,该热带扰动被日本氣象廳升格为热带低气压[7],并被联合台风警报中心发出熱帶氣旋形成警報[8][9]2月28日,该热带低气压被联合台风警报中心升格为热带低气压,并被给予编号「03W」。数小时后,日本气象厅升格其为热带风暴[7],并将其命名为「法茜」(Faxai)。[10][11][12]此后,法茜开始迅速增强,在3月3日至4日的短短2天内就连续被升格为强热带风暴台风[13][14][15]系统在3月6日转化溫帶氣旋[16][7][17]法茜转化为温带气旋后,残余直到3月8日才在日本东南数千公里的地区被另一个温带系统吸收。[7][16][18][19]

防災措施和影響

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法茜自形成至终几乎未接近过陆地,仅仅掠过关岛以東海域、馬里亞納群島加羅林群島南鸟岛等地[16],且並未造成较大的影响。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 熱帶氣旋名稱的意義. 香港天文台. [2014-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-09). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ 颱風百問——颱風是怎麼命名?. 交通部中央氣象局. [2014-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-04). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 170600Z-180600ZFeb2014. Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-17). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  4. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-21). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ Possible Tropical For Guam and Extended Tropical Talk. Robert Speta. [2014-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-18). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory For The Western And South Pacific Oceans 210600Z-220600ZFeb2014. 2014-09-28. (原始内容存档于2014-02-21). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 2014年台風第3号 FAXAI (1403) 位置表 (PDF). 日本气象厅. 2014-03-06 [2014-10-03]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-05). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  8. ^ WWJP25 RJTD 260000 - WARNING AND SUMMARY 260000. Japan Meteorological Agency. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-26). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  9. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-26). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  10. ^ Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning Nr 001. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-28). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  11. ^ Tropical Depression 03W Develops in West Pacific Basin. [2014-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-07). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  12. ^ Tropical Storm Faxai southeast of Guam, moving northwest. [2014-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-07).  Archive.is存檔,存档日期2014-07-07
  13. ^ WTPQ20 RJTD 041800 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY. Japan Meteorological Agency. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-05). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ Prognostic Reasoning For Typhoon 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 20. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-05). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  15. ^ NASA Satellite Sees Faxai Hit Typhoon Strength. NASA, Rob Gutro. [2013-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 日本气象厅路径图存档. 日本气象厅. 2014-03-06 [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  17. ^ NASA Sees Tropical Cyclone Faxai Stretching Out. NASA, Rob Gutro. [2013-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  18. ^ WTPQ20 RJTD 060000 - RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY. Japan Meteorological Agency. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-06). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  19. ^ Tropical Storm 03W (Faxai) Warning Nr 23. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [2014-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-06). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

參見

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外部連結

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