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瓦尔迪维亚：修订间差异

坐标：39°48′50″S 73°14′45″W / 39.81389°S 73.24583°W / -39.81389; -73.24583
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{{Expand language|1=es|time=2020-10-10T02:11:11+00:00}}
'''瓦尔迪维亚'''（[[西班牙语]]：'''{{lang|es|Valdivia}}'''）位于[[智利]]中部[[河大区]]，[[瓦尔迪维亚河]]畔。是[[瓦尔迪维亚省]]的首府。总面积1,016平方公里，总人口约14万（[[2002年]]）。该市建立于[[1552年]]2月。瓦尔迪维亚在[[1960年智利大地震]]中严重受损。
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = 瓦尔迪维亚
| other_name =
| native_name = Valdivia
| nickname = The City of Rivers, The Pearl of the South of Chile, Chile's Brewery Capital
| named_for = [[Pedro de Valdivia]]
| motto = ''Muy Noble y Muy Leal''<br />("Most noble and most loyal")
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Chile|City]] and [[Communes of Chile|Commune]]
| image_skyline = Valdivia y su río.JPG
| image_caption = 瓦尔迪维亚
| image_flag = Flag of Valdivia, Chile.svg
| flag_size =
| image_shield = Escudo de Valdivia.svg
| shield_size =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_narrow =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = 國家
| subdivision_name = {{CHI}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[大区_(智利)|大區]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[河大区]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[大区_(智利)|省份]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[瓦爾迪維亞省]]
| government_footnotes =<ref name="Munitel">{{cite web |url = http://www.munitel.cl/ |title = Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |access-date = 2011-02-23 |language = es |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110419202659/http://www.munitel.cl/ |archive-date = 2011-04-19 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Official">{{cite web |url = http://www.munivaldivia.cl/ |title = Municipality of Valdivia |access-date = 2011-02-23 |language = es |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20001018115531/http://www.munivaldivia.cl/ |archive-date = 2000-10-18 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
| government_type = 直轄市
| leader_title =
| leader_party =
| leader_name = {{Alcalde of Valdivia}}
| established_title = Founded as
| established_date = Santa María la Blanca de Valdivia
| established_title2 = Founded
| established_date2 =1552年2月9日
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =<ref name="INE">{{cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |access-date= 2010-02-07 |language= es |archive-date= 2010-07-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100715195638/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1015.6
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =<ref name="INE"/>
| population_total = 150,048
| population_as_of = 2017年
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = [[wikt:Valdivian|Valdivian]]
| population_blank1_title = [[Urban area|adUrban]]
| population_blank1 = 129952
| population_blank2_title = [[Rural area|Rural]]
| population_blank2 = 10607
| demographics_type1 = Sex
| demographics1_footnotes =<ref name="INE"/>
| demographics1_title1 = Men
| demographics1_info1 = 68,510
| demographics1_title2 = Women
| demographics1_info2 = 72,049
| blank1_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank1_info = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]
| timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]]
| utc_offset = −04:00
| timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]]
| utc_offset_DST = −03:00
| coordinates = {{coord|39|48|50|S|73|14|45|W|region:CL-LR|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m = 5
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 5090000
| area_code = ''country'' 56 + ''city'' 63
| website = [https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ Municipality of Valdivia] {{in lang|es}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''瓦尔迪维亚'''（{{lang-es|Valdivia}}）位于[[智利]]中部[[河大区]]，[[瓦尔迪维亚河]]畔。是[[瓦尔迪维亚省]]的首府。总面积1,016平方公里，总人口约150,048人（2017年）<ref name="INE2017">{{cite web |url=https://geoarchivos.ine.cl/File/pub/Cd_Pb_Al_Cs_2019.pdf |title=Ciudades, pueblos, aldeas y caceríos 2019 |publisher=National Statistics Institute |date=2019 |access-date=2020-11-01 |language=es |archive-date=2019-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152439/https://geoarchivos.ine.cl/File/pub/Cd_Pb_Al_Cs_2019.pdf }}</ref>。

瓦尔迪维亚於1552年2月由[[佩德羅·德·巴爾迪維亞]]建立。與[[奇洛埃群島]]曾經是[[西班牙帝國]]最南端的兩個殖民地。從1645年到1740年，這座城市由[[秘魯總督轄區]]統治，後者資助了瓦爾迪維亞要塞系統的建設，使瓦爾迪維亞成為新世界最堅固的城市之一。19世紀中葉，瓦爾迪維亞在周邊地區定居了德國移民。

1960 年，瓦爾迪維亞受到[[1960年智利大地震|智利大地震]]的嚴重破壞，這是有記錄以最強的地震。地震引起達2公尺的大海嘯，使城市周圍的大片牧場和耕地被永久淹沒。今天，瓦爾迪維亞有不少濕地生態環境被劃分為保護區。


== 气候 ==
== 气候 ==
瓦尔迪维亚气候湿润，可归为[[海洋性气候]]。
瓦尔迪维亚气候湿润，可归为[[海洋性气候]]。


{{Weather box
<!--Infobox begins-->{{Infobox Weather
|location = Valdivia, Chile ([[Pichoy Airport]]) 1981–2010, extremes 1966–present
|metric_first=yes <!--Entering Yes will display metric first. Leave blank for imperial-->
|metric first = yes
|single_line=yes <!--Entering Yes will display metric and imperial units on same line.-->
|single line = yes
|location = Valdivia, Chile
|Jan record high C = 35.2
|Jan_Hi_°C = 23 |Jan_REC_Hi_°C = 39 <!--REC temps are optional; use sparely-->
|Feb record high C = 38.5
|Feb_Hi_°C = 23 |Feb_REC_Hi_°C = 39
|Mar record high C = 32.0
|Mar_Hi_°C = 21 |Mar_REC_Hi_°C = 34
|Apr record high C = 27.5
|Apr_Hi_°C = 17 |Apr_REC_Hi_°C = 28
|May record high C = 21.2
|May_Hi_°C = 13 |May_REC_Hi_°C = 22
|Jun record high C = 18.2
|Jun_Hi_°C = 11 |Jun_REC_Hi_°C = 17
|Jul_Hi_°C = 11 |Jul_REC_Hi_°C = 19
|Jul record high C = 19.2
|Aug_Hi_°C = 12 |Aug_REC_Hi_°C = 20
|Aug record high C = 20.0
|Sep record high C = 25.9
|Sep_Hi_°C = 14 |Sep_REC_Hi_°C = 26
|Oct_Hi_°C = 17 |Oct_REC_Hi_°C = 29
|Oct record high C = 29.2
|Nov record high C = 29.8
|Nov_Hi_°C = 18 |Nov_REC_Hi_°C = 32
|Dec_Hi_°C = 21 |Dec_REC_Hi_°C = 33
|Dec record high C = 33.2
|year record high C = 38.5
|Year_Hi_°C = 23|Year_REC_Hi_°C = 39
|Jan high C = 23.5
|Jan_Lo_°C = 11 |Jan_REC_Lo_°C = 3
|Feb high C = 23.8
|Feb_Lo_°C = 11 |Feb_REC_Lo_°C = 2
|Mar high C = 21.1
|Mar_Lo_°C = 9 |Mar_REC_Lo_°C = 2
|Apr high C = 16.9
|Apr_Lo_°C = 8 |Apr_REC_Lo_°C =-2
|May high C = 13.3
|May_Lo_°C = 6 |May_REC_Lo_°C =-3
|Jun high C = 11.0
|Jun_Lo_°C = 6 |Jun_REC_Lo_°C =-4
|Jul high C = 10.7
|Jul_Lo_°C = 5 |Jul_REC_Lo_°C =-4
|Aug high C = 12.4
|Aug_Lo_°C = 4 |Aug_REC_Lo_°C =-4
|Sep high C = 14.7
|Sep_Lo_°C = 5 |Sep_REC_Lo_°C =-3
|Oct high C = 16.8
|Oct_Lo_°C = 7 |Oct_REC_Lo_°C =-1
|Nov high C = 19.0
|Nov_Lo_°C = 8 |Nov_REC_Lo_°C = 0
|Dec high C = 21.6
|Dec_Lo_°C = 10 |Dec_REC_Lo_°C = 3
|year high C = 17.1
|Year_Lo_°C = 4 |Year_REC_Lo_°C =-4
|Jan mean C = 16.2
|Feb mean C = 16.2
|Mar mean C = 14.4
|Apr mean C = 11.6
|May mean C = 9.5
|Jun mean C = 8.0
|Jul mean C = 7.4
|Aug mean C = 8.2
|Sep mean C = 9.5
|Oct mean C = 11.2
|Nov mean C = 12.9
|Dec mean C = 15.0
|year mean C = 11.7
|Jan low C = 8.8
|Feb low C = 8.5
|Mar low C = 7.7
|Apr low C = 6.3
|May low C = 5.7
|Jun low C = 5.0
|Jul low C = 4.0
|Aug low C = 4.1
|Sep low C = 4.3
|Oct low C = 5.5
|Nov low C = 6.9
|Dec low C = 8.4
|year low C = 6.3
|Jan record low C = -0.7
|Feb record low C = 0.2
|Mar record low C = -1.2
|Apr record low C = -3.8
|May record low C = -6.0
|Jun record low C = -6.8
|Jul record low C = -7.2
|Aug record low C = -5.2
|Sep record low C = -5.0
|Oct record low C = -2.6
|Nov record low C = -1.4
|Dec record low C = 0.0
|year record low C = -7.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 49.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 38.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 69.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 131.8
|May precipitation mm = 256.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 336.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 261.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 226.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 130.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 109.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 84.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 59.8
|year precipitation mm = 1752.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.3
|Feb precipitation days = 4.5
|Mar precipitation days = 7.2
|Apr precipitation days = 10.9
|May precipitation days = 15.8
|Jun precipitation days = 18.5
|Jul precipitation days = 17.3
|Aug precipitation days = 16.5
|Sep precipitation days = 12.4
|Oct precipitation days = 11.9
|Nov precipitation days = 8.9
|Dec precipitation days = 7.1
|year precipitation days = 136.3
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 80
|May humidity = 87
|Jun humidity = 89
|Jul humidity = 87
|Aug humidity = 83
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 68
|Dec humidity = 65
|Jan sun = 284
|Feb sun = 256
|Mar sun = 208
|Apr sun = 135
|May sun = 70
|Jun sun = 49
|Jul sun = 64
|Aug sun = 103
|Sep sun = 148
|Oct sun = 202
|Nov sun = 226
|Dec sun = 259
|year sun =
|source 1 = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity 1970–2000)<ref name=climatenormals>{{cite web
| url = https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3006
| title = Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos
| publisher = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
| language = es
| access-date = 2018-12-10
| archive-date = 2018-09-17
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105206/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3006
}}</ref><ref name=records>{{cite web
| url = https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3002
| title = Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Pichoy, Valdivia Ad. (390006)
| publisher = Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
| language = es
| access-date = 2018-12-10
| archive-date = 2018-12-06
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235343/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3002
}}</ref><ref name=DMC>
{{cite web
| url = http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaII.pdf
| title = Estadistica Climatologica Tomo II
| access-date = 2012-12-25
| publisher = Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil
| language = es
| date = March 2001
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180012/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaII.pdf
| archive-date = 2016-03-03
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (precipitation days 1981–2010),<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211009200311/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-III/Chile/WMO_Normals_Chile%20%285%29.xlsx
| archive-date = 2021-10-09
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-III/Chile/WMO_Normals_Chile%20(5).xlsx
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 2021-10-09}}</ref> Ogimet (sun 1981–2010)<ref name=ogimet>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200331154002/https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=85766&ord=DIR&year=2019&mes=12&months=12
| archive-date = 2020-03-31
| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=85766&ord=DIR&year=2019&mes=12&months=12
| title = CLIMAT summary for 85766: Valdivia (Chile) – Section 2: Monthly Normals
| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries
| publisher = Ogimet
| access-date = 2020-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=85766&ano=2022&mes=1&day=19&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30|title= 85766: Valdivia (Chile)|author= <!--Not stated-->|date= 2022-01-18|website= ogimet.com|publisher= OGIMET|access-date= 2022-02-08|quote= |archive-date= 2022-02-08|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220208034244/https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=85766&ano=2022&mes=1&day=19&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30}}</ref>
|date=August 2010}}


== 产业 ==

瓦尔迪维亚严重依赖林业，造纸业以及木材加工业。此外，啤酒酿造产业也同样出名。瓦尔迪维亚风景优美，素来是旅游胜地，旅游业是瓦尔迪维亚经济的主要收入来源之一，尤其在夏季非常受欢迎。


==參考文獻==
<!--**** use mm or cm but not both! ****-->
{{EB1911|wstitle=Valdivia|volume=27|page=844}}
|Jan_Precip_cm = |Jan_Precip_mm = 66
{{Reflist|30em}}
|Feb_Precip_cm = |Feb_Precip_mm = 74
|Mar_Precip_cm = |Mar_Precip_mm = 132
|Apr_Precip_cm = |Apr_Precip_mm = 234
|May_Precip_cm = |May_Precip_mm = 361
|Jun_Precip_cm = |Jun_Precip_mm = 550
|Jul_Precip_cm = |Jul_Precip_mm = 394
|Aug_Precip_cm = |Aug_Precip_mm = 328
|Sep_Precip_cm = |Sep_Precip_mm = 208
|Oct_Precip_cm = |Oct_Precip_mm = 127
|Nov_Precip_cm = |Nov_Precip_mm = 125
|Dec_Precip_cm = |Dec_Precip_mm = 104
|Year_Precip_cm = |Year_Precip_mm = 2703
|source =[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT001780 BBC - Weather Centre]
|accessdate = 2008-01-30
}}<!--Infobox ends-->


==外部連結==
[[Category:智利城市|V]]
{{wikivoyage|Valdivia}}
https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ |date=20220622233614 }}
* {{in lang|es}} [https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ Ilustre Municipalidad de Valdivia] {{Wayback|url=https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ |date=20220622233614 }}
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.australvaldivia.cl Diario Austral de Valdivia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.australvaldivia.cl/ |date=20120204071836 }}, Valdivian newspaper
* {{in lang|es}} [http://geovaldivia.blogspot.com Geology and geomorphology of Valdivia and Los Ríos Region] {{Wayback|url=http://geovaldivia.blogspot.com/ |date=20210326122940 }}
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.macvaldivia.uach.cl/ Museo de Arte Contemporanea (MAC)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.macvaldivia.uach.cl/ |date=20111011205609 }}, a modern art museum
* {{in lang|es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080518032106/http://www.dibam.cl/sdm_msf_niebla/ Museo Fuerte Niebla], Niebla fort's museum
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.fundacionraphilippi.cl/PROYECTOS.html Museo Philippi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fundacionraphilippi.cl/PROYECTOS.html |date=20080915194644 }}, a museum about the naturalist [[Rodolfo Armando Philippi]]
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.lalibreriadevaldivia.cl La Librería de Valdivia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lalibreriadevaldivia.cl/ |date=20090721174348 }}, biggest bookstore in south of Chile
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.vrpanoramas.cl/panoramicas/chile360/valdivia.php Panorámicas de Valdivia en 360°] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vrpanoramas.cl/panoramicas/chile360/valdivia.php |date=20220109213132 }}
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.valdiviaonline.com Valdivia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.valdiviaonline.com/ |date=20160422072014 }}
* {{in lang|es}} [http://wmforo.com Anime related internet forum made in Valdivia] {{Wayback|url=http://wmforo.com/ |date=20210501195403 }}
* [http://www.alwoplast.cl/ Alwoplast] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alwoplast.cl/ |date=20211211044739 }}, Valdivian designer/builder of custom catamarans
* [http://www.cerveza-kunstmann.cl/english.htm Cerveza Kunstmann] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cerveza-kunstmann.cl/english.htm |date=20070528211801 }}, local beer maker
* [https://valdiviaguide.com/ Valdivia Guide] {{Wayback|url=https://valdiviaguide.com/ |date=20211123121742 }}, an introductory guide for moving to Valdivia and Chile


[[af:Valdivia]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valdivia}}
[[Category:瓦爾迪維亞| ]]
[[bg:Валдивия]]
[[Category:智利城市]]
[[ca:Valdivia (Xile)]]
[[Category:智利大區首府]]
[[da:Valdivia]]
[[Category:智利省府]]
[[de:Valdivia]]
[[Category:瓦爾迪維亞省聚居地]]
[[el:Βαλδίβια]]
[[Category:智利港灣城市]]
[[en:Valdivia]]
[[Category:被摧毁的城市]]
[[es:Valdivia]]
[[Category:1552年建立的聚居地]]
[[et:Valdivia]]
[[Category:1552年西班牙帝國建立]]
[[fr:Valdivia]]
[[id:Valdivia, Chili]]
[[is:Valdivia]]
[[it:Valdivia]]
[[ka:ვალდივია]]
[[kl:Valdivia]]
[[la:Valdivia (Chilia)]]
[[lt:Valdivija]]
[[nl:Valdivia (stad)]]
[[pl:Valdivia]]
[[pnb:والدیویا]]
[[pt:Valdivia (cidade)]]
[[qu:Valdivia]]
[[ro:Valdivia, Chile]]
[[ru:Вальдивия]]
[[sh:Valdivia]]
[[simple:Valdivia]]
[[sv:Valdivia]]
[[tr:Valdivia]]
[[uk:Вальдівія (місто)]]
[[war:Valdivia, Chile]]
[[yi:וואלדיוויא (טשילע)]]

2024年5月29日 (三) 07:31的最新版本

瓦尔迪维亚
Valdivia
City and Commune
瓦尔迪维亚
瓦尔迪维亚
瓦尔迪维亚旗幟
旗幟
瓦尔迪维亚徽章
徽章
綽號：The City of Rivers, The Pearl of the South of Chile, Chile's Brewery Capital
格言：Muy Noble y Muy Leal
("Most noble and most loyal")
坐标：39°48′50″S 73°14′45″W / 39.81389°S 73.24583°W / -39.81389; -73.24583
國家 智利
大區河大区
省份瓦爾迪維亞省
Founded asSanta María la Blanca de Valdivia
Founded1552年2月9日
語源Pedro de Valdivia
政府[1][2]
 • 类型直轄市
面积[3]
 • 总计1,015.6 平方公里（392.1 平方英里）
海拔5 公尺（16 英尺）
人口（2017年）[3]
 • 總計150,048人
 • 密度148人/平方公里（383人/平方英里）
 • adUrban129,952
 • Rural10,607
居民称谓Valdivian
Sex[3]
 • Men68,510
 • Women72,049
时区CLT（UTC−04:00）
 • 夏时制CLST（UTC−03:00）
Postal code5090000
電話區號country 56 + city 63
ClimateCfb
網站Municipality of Valdivia （西班牙語）

瓦尔迪维亚（西班牙語：Valdivia）位于智利中部河大区，瓦尔迪维亚河畔。是瓦尔迪维亚省的首府。总面积1,016平方公里，总人口约150,048人（2017年）[4]。

瓦尔迪维亚於1552年2月由佩德羅·德·巴爾迪維亞建立。與奇洛埃群島曾經是西班牙帝國最南端的兩個殖民地。從1645年到1740年，這座城市由秘魯總督轄區統治，後者資助了瓦爾迪維亞要塞系統的建設，使瓦爾迪維亞成為新世界最堅固的城市之一。19世紀中葉，瓦爾迪維亞在周邊地區定居了德國移民。

1960 年，瓦爾迪維亞受到智利大地震的嚴重破壞，這是有記錄以最強的地震。地震引起達2公尺的大海嘯，使城市周圍的大片牧場和耕地被永久淹沒。今天，瓦爾迪維亞有不少濕地生態環境被劃分為保護區。

气候

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瓦尔迪维亚气候湿润，可归为海洋性气候。

Valdivia, Chile (Pichoy Airport) 1981–2010, extremes 1966–present
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 35.2
(95.4) 		38.5
(101.3) 		32.0
(89.6) 		27.5
(81.5) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.2
(64.8) 		19.2
(66.6) 		20.0
(68.0) 		25.9
(78.6) 		29.2
(84.6) 		29.8
(85.6) 		33.2
(91.8) 		38.5
(101.3)
平均高温 °C（°F） 23.5
(74.3) 		23.8
(74.8) 		21.1
(70.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		13.3
(55.9) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.7
(51.3) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.7
(58.5) 		16.8
(62.2) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.1
(62.8)
日均气温 °C（°F） 16.2
(61.2) 		16.2
(61.2) 		14.4
(57.9) 		11.6
(52.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		8.0
(46.4) 		7.4
(45.3) 		8.2
(46.8) 		9.5
(49.1) 		11.2
(52.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		11.7
(53.1)
平均低温 °C（°F） 8.8
(47.8) 		8.5
(47.3) 		7.7
(45.9) 		6.3
(43.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		5.0
(41.0) 		4.0
(39.2) 		4.1
(39.4) 		4.3
(39.7) 		5.5
(41.9) 		6.9
(44.4) 		8.4
(47.1) 		6.3
(43.3)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −0.7
(30.7) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−7.2
(19.0)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 49.8
(1.96) 		38.6
(1.52) 		69.6
(2.74) 		131.8
(5.19) 		256.0
(10.08) 		336.0
(13.23) 		261.7
(10.30) 		226.5
(8.92) 		130.0
(5.12) 		109.1
(4.30) 		84.0
(3.31) 		59.8
(2.35) 		1,752.9
(69.01)
平均降水天数（≥ 1.0 mm） 5.3 4.5 7.2 10.9 15.8 18.5 17.3 16.5 12.4 11.9 8.9 7.1 136.3
平均相對濕度（％） 63 64 72 80 87 89 87 83 76 72 68 65 76
月均日照時數 284 256 208 135 70 49 64 103 148 202 226 259 2,004
数据来源1：Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity 1970–2000)[5][6][7]
数据来源2：World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days 1981–2010),[8] Ogimet (sun 1981–2010)[9][10]


产业

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瓦尔迪维亚严重依赖林业，造纸业以及木材加工业。此外，啤酒酿造产业也同样出名。瓦尔迪维亚风景优美，素来是旅游胜地，旅游业是瓦尔迪维亚经济的主要收入来源之一，尤其在夏季非常受欢迎。

參考文獻

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 本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Valdivia. Encyclopædia Britannica 27 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 844. 1911. 

  1. ^ Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades. [2011-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-19） （西班牙语）. 
  2. ^ Municipality of Valdivia. [2011-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2000-10-18） （西班牙语）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 National Statistics Institute. [2010-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-15） （西班牙语）. 
  4. ^ Ciudades, pueblos, aldeas y caceríos 2019 (PDF). National Statistics Institute. 2019 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-07-13） （西班牙语）. 
  5. ^ Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos. Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-17） （西班牙语）. 
  6. ^ Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Pichoy, Valdivia Ad. (390006). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-06） （西班牙语）. 
  7. ^ Estadistica Climatologica Tomo II (PDF). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001 [2012-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03） （西班牙语）. 
  8. ^ World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010. World Meteorological Organization. [2021-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）. 
  9. ^ CLIMAT summary for 85766: Valdivia (Chile) – Section 2: Monthly Normals. CLIMAT monthly weather summaries. Ogimet. [2020-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. 
  10. ^ 85766: Valdivia (Chile). ogimet.com. OGIMET. 2022-01-18 [2022-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-08）. 

外部連結

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維基導遊上的相關旅行指南：Valdivia

https://www.munivaldivia.cl/web/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/zhwiki/w/index.php?title=瓦尔迪维亚&oldid=82827890”